ライフサイエンスコーパス: viral transmission

1 s which could potentially be used to control viral transmission.

2 ese individuals is key as they contribute to viral transmission.

3 tory tract, which could significantly reduce viral transmission.

4 therin actually enhances direct cell-to-cell viral transmission.

5 for subsequent patients, likely resulted in viral transmission.

6 ence, and they suggest a fecal-oral route of viral transmission.

7 e sought to identify the gB-mediated step in viral transmission.

8 at mucosal portals of virus entry to prevent viral transmission.

9 e lack of HIV-1 retention-mediated long-term viral transmission.

10 the HIV epidemic and assumptions made about viral transmission.

11 whether this approach could reduce rates of viral transmission.

12 increased cost, and the theoretical risk of viral transmission.

13 4 by Nef expression correlated with enhanced viral transmission.

14 her viral gene, UL44, which is essential for viral transmission.

15 associated thrombotic events or evidence of viral transmission.

16 the establishment of KSHV/HHV8 infection and viral transmission.

17 anthropic mosquitoes were likely involved in viral transmission.

18 CTL activity and protection against mucosal viral transmission.

19 esulting immune stimulation is essential for viral transmission.

20 d in colon and may therefore be important in viral transmission.

21 n of apoptosis is essential for this mode of viral transmission.

22 affect host resistance or susceptibility to viral transmission.

23 ing a need for increased measures to prevent viral transmission.

24 suitable for aphid survival, infestation and viral transmission.

25 are significantly associated with increased viral transmission.

26 t of the COVID-19 pandemic requires reducing viral transmission.

27 able advances efforts for the elimination of viral transmission.

28 rstand the role of SARS-CoV-2 RNA levels and viral transmission.

29 sequence of the physical process of airborne viral transmission.

30 against SARS-CoV-2 infection but not against viral transmission.

31 4(+) memory T cells on COVID-19 severity and viral transmission.

32 tion level correlates with the likelihood of viral transmission.

33 or all clinical care is indicated to prevent viral transmission.

34 on the virus type and affecting the rate of viral transmission.

35 tandardized protocol to minimize the risk of viral transmission.

36 s, suggesting that the mucosal route reduced viral transmission.

37 amples, highlighting the potential of covert viral transmission.

38 op relevant influence in disease outcome and viral transmission.

39 n Env incorporation into virus particles and viral transmission.

40 t the need for alternative methods to reduce viral transmission.

41 n and public health to enable containment of viral transmission.

42 y to quantify the impact of interventions on viral transmission.

43 emonstrated that mosquito saliva facilitates viral transmission.

44 the viral reservoir, and the main vector for viral transmission.

45 athogenesis but is not strictly required for viral transmission.

46 wo doses of vaccine under various degrees of viral transmission.

47 s set convincingly associated with increased viral transmission.

48 to the saliva, identifying a second route of viral transmission.

49 a worldwide context, revealing multispecies viral transmission.

50 urgh, Scotland on the seasonal variations in viral transmission.

51 e tropism, reduce pathogenicity, and inhibit viral transmission.

52 innate and adaptive responses and to support viral transmission.

53 s can inactivate virus particles and prevent viral transmission.

54 of infectious virus in the periphery and to viral transmission.

55 synapses, thereby facilitating cell-to-cell viral transmission.

56 ice precludes the study of foetal (vertical) viral transmission.

57 ctivities, and responds by initiating active viral transmission.

58 response timed with virus exposure can limit viral transmission.

59 e and effective method to reduce the risk of viral transmission.

60 e opportunity to explore parameters defining viral transmission.

61 portant for future monitoring and tracing of viral transmission.

62 e virions in seawater, potentially enhancing viral transmission.

63 explain differences in clinical disease and viral transmission.

64 pism that are preferentially associated with viral transmission.

65 of disease progression and the likelihood of viral transmission.

66 peak of PDV exposure and infection in 2009; viral transmission across sympatric marine mammal specie

67 ic and sub-Arctic marine mammals and lead to viral transmission across the Arctic Ocean.

68 However, the mechanism of viral transmission across the mucosal barrier is poorly

69 es of Influenza viruses, waning immunity and viral transmission after vaccination underscore the need

70 We find that there is a time lag in viral transmission among different host populations and

71 ide examples of how it may negatively impact viral transmission among hosts.

72 he 2018-2019 epidemic in Mayotte to estimate viral transmission among livestock, and spillover from l

73 maceutical interventions aimed at mitigating viral transmission among their personnel.

74 on is generally characterized by inefficient viral transmission; an acute phase of intense viral repl

75 Success is defined by halting viral transmission and by continuous viral restriction.

76 ope, both key requirements for prevention of viral transmission and clearance of pathogenic HIV from

77 Mathematical models of viral transmission and control are important tools for a

78 ides a mechanistic insight into saliva-aided viral transmission and could offer a potential prophylac

79 nfection in vivo, which has implications for viral transmission and cure strategies.

80 against R5 HIV-1 can be expected to prevent viral transmission and delay disease progression.

81 f PERV inactivation to prevent cross-species viral transmission and demonstrates the successful produ

82 set-point viral load strongly predicts both viral transmission and disease progression.

83 fection and to decrease the related risks of viral transmission and emergence of drug resistance.

84 f microwave irradiation for the reduction of viral transmission and establishment of this safety stra

85 ever, the effects of this immune pressure on viral transmission and evolution have not been determine

86 We introduce FrAmework for VIral Transmission and Evolution Simulation (FAVITES), a

87 ained by host factors predicted to influence viral transmission and find that internal fertilization

88 isolating oneself from the community limits viral transmission and helps avoid repeated societal loc

89 re functional and can be useful for studying viral transmission and HIV cure/reservoir research.

90 ht on the role of the nasal mucosa in active viral transmission and immune defense, implying a window

91 ddition to providing fundamental concepts in viral transmission and immune responses against HTLV-1 i

92 s greatly challenged the central paradigm of viral transmission and infection as a single virion.

93 ccination efforts remain central to reducing viral transmission and mortality.

94 zing the functions of subtype-E env genes in viral transmission and pathogenesis and for vaccine chal

95 cells promises to provide new insights into viral transmission and pathogenesis, and opens new avenu

96 these polymorphisms can be analyzed to study viral transmission and pathogenesis.

97 perantigens in B lymphocytes is required for viral transmission and pathogenesis.

98 cine efficacy and characterize mechanisms of viral transmission and pathogenesis.

99 because VZV skin infection is necessary for viral transmission and persistence in the human populati

100 Modern farming conditions may also increase viral transmission and potential zoonotic spread.

101 ortant to have effective means of preventing viral transmission and reducing its devastating effects

102 y HIV-1 and may have a potential role during viral transmission and spread in vivo.

103 t-specific susceptibility factors that alter viral transmission and subsequent disease progression.

104 nt HIV-1-neutralizing antibodies can prevent viral transmission and suppress an ongoing infection.

105 bset in HIV infection because they influence viral transmission and target cell infection and present

106 modulation of this pathway is important for viral transmission and the lifelong persistence of herpe

107 V strains may provide important insight into viral transmission and the mechanisms of SIV- and HIV-in

108 irus, thus assisting in better comprehending viral transmission and the pathological outcome of these

109 in all infants, regardless of the timing of viral transmission and the rate of disease progression.

110 ing research related to the risk of in utero viral transmission and the resulting neurodevelopmental

111 t study describing the role of pUL47 in both viral transmission and the splicing and expression of gC

112 he specific salivary components facilitating viral transmission and their mechanisms of action remain

113 uencing as an important tool for identifying viral transmission and to help distinguish relapse and r

114 double-targeted antivirals that can prevent viral transmission and treat the 2 synergistic diseases

115 zations, and deaths, (b) estimates of latent viral transmission, and (c) counterfactual assessments o

116 ing Values (MERV) to examine their effect on viral transmission, and additionally simulated the prote

117 processes including the coagulation cascade, viral transmission, and antioxidation.

118 Viral transmission, and graft and patient outcomes were

119 e effects of anti-HBc Ab (+) donor status on viral transmission, and graft and patient survival.

120 gs exemplify how salivary components can aid viral transmission, and suggest a potential prophylactic

121 ntifying natural and vaccinal limitations on viral transmission are central to this effort.

122 tion coverage, and the effect of vaccines on viral transmission are currently unknown.

123 transmission, and the social consequences of viral transmission are incalculable.

124 n persistence and the effect of pregnancy on viral transmission, as well as an accurate quantitation

125 virologic failure, resistance generation and viral transmission-as well as of pre-exposure prophylaxi

126 In viral transmission assay, we found there was significant

127 synapses, which contributes to mDC-enhanced viral transmission, at least in part.

128 volutionary dynamics, selection analysis and viral transmission, based on the gp85 gene sequences of

129 rus pathogenicity, and (iii) the pathways of viral transmission between different holdings and sheds.

130 emagglutinin protein confer the capacity for viral transmission between ferrets.

131 ure of roosts mirrors three study sites, and viral transmission between groups of bats in trees was m

132 We found evidence for viral transmission between the two host populations thou

133 hin-host viral evolution in conjunction with viral transmissions between hosts.

134 e, we set out a novel approach for inferring viral transmission bottlenecks; our method combines an a

135 tainment policies were implemented to reduce viral transmission, but their effectiveness varied acros

136 the fact that seasonal variation relates to viral transmission by a complicated web of causal pathwa

137 However, because the risk for viral transmission by allogeneic transfusion is already

138 dimerization of OsEIL2, thereby facilitating viral transmission by attracting the insect vector.

139 nfectious, suggesting potential capacity for viral transmission by the oral route.

140 The risk for viral transmission by transfusion has been reduced drama

141 es have estimated bottleneck sizes governing viral transmission by using statistical analyses of vari

142 A particular concern is the potential for viral transmission by way of aerosol which may be genera

143 at long-lasting immune resistance to mucosal viral transmission can be accomplished by CD8(+) CTL tha

144 sent in breastmilk, whether mother-to-infant viral transmission can occur through breastmilk, and whe

145 viral immune escape, immune response level, viral transmission capability, viral evolution, host ada

146 athways, resulting in changes in fitness and viral transmission capacity of their insect vectors.

147 major histocompatibility complex [MHC]) and viral transmission (CD4 and DC-SIGN).

148 s observed, and finally, interruption of the viral transmission chain occurred after the14th pig pass

149 Detection of viral transmission clusters using molecular epidemiology

150 ternative theory that for a new vector borne viral transmission cycle to start, an outbreak of an ove

151 l cells of Aedes aegypti is critical for the viral transmission cycle.

152 because it serves as a powerful cofactor for viral transmission, disease progression, and AIDS-relate

153 ells that may act as an alternative route of viral transmission, disengaged from the well-known extra

154 cell types representing in vivo targets for viral transmission, dissemination and pathogenesis and a

155 and this broad tropism plays a vital role in viral transmission, dissemination, and pathogenesis.

156 suggests that older males may play a role in viral transmission due to decreased antiviral responses.

157 ty is an epidemiologically relevant route of viral transmission due to the shedding of viruses in sal

158 existing literature surrounding the risks of viral transmission during laparoscopic surgery and balan

159 view the literature surrounding the risks of viral transmission during laparoscopic surgery and propo

160 e Zika virus genome (ZIKV-3'UTR-LAV) prevent viral transmission during pregnancy and testis damage in

161 ient care, and the mitigation of the risk of viral transmission during surgery, provided the appropri

162 learly described, patient concerns regarding viral transmission during the procedure have been identi

163 ude of infections are needed to characterize viral transmission dynamics and better understand COVID-

164 and a better understanding of the mosquito's viral transmission dynamics and interactions with MAYV a

165 viruses, but uncertainties remain regarding viral transmission dynamics and mechanisms of persistenc

166 elds that contribute to our understanding of viral transmission dynamics in heterogeneous host popula

167 an primate challenge system for the study of viral transmission, evaluation of vaccines and other pre

168 ulations, and thereby substantially limiting viral transmission even in resource-poor settings.

169 ection with the potential for reinfection or viral transmission even in the presence of strong and di

170 A significantly higher possibility of viral transmission exists through tears in patients with

171 extent that they eliminate or greatly reduce viral transmission following exposure of an individual t

172 afety concerns in developed countries, where viral transmission from contaminated blood or blood prod

173 t evaluate the cost-effectiveness or risk of viral transmission from fibrin glue.

174 nical data are lacking regarding the risk of viral transmission from individuals who have positive re

175 opulation, but in all sites except Colombia, viral transmission from infected HCWs to close contacts

176 Evidence for transient viral transmission from infected to uninfected cells is

177 iants in Eurasia could be the consequence of viral transmission from Neanderthals/Denisovans to non-A

178 A respiratory route of viral transmission has also been hypothesized implicatin

179 mucosa to mediate protection against mucosal viral transmission has never been proven.

180 Aberrant neurodevelopment secondary to viral transmission has previously been related to the la

181 the authors conducted a prospective study of viral transmission in a cohort of 684 children in Lusaka

182 nited States as a model to gain insight into viral transmission in a setting of high interspecies con

183 ses using ISMs to epidemiological studies of viral transmission in Asia, Europe, and the United State

184 nd ferrets and that N11 is a determinant for viral transmission in bats.

185 impaired NF-kappaB activation and diminished viral transmission in co-culture assays.

186 ation structure are critical determinants of viral transmission in Kenya.

187 leave policy may help limit presenteeism and viral transmission in large workplaces.

188 e possibility of disease reemergence and HEV viral transmission in LT patients.

189 can convert to an HA that supports efficient viral transmission in mammals; however, we do not know w

190 Env incorporation into nascent particles and viral transmission in primary CD4(+) T cells.

191 rious disinfection technologies for reducing viral transmission in public settings.

192 oduction is a potential strategy to minimize viral transmission in the absence of effective antiviral

193 the archipelago network was able to sustain viral transmission in the absence of explicit disease in

194 have major public health impacts by limiting viral transmission in the community.

195 rker- and workplace-related risk factors for viral transmission in the warehousing sector.

196 ed in saliva, which may play a major role in viral transmission in this population.

197 ated HBcAb+ donors represent minimal risk of viral transmission in vaccinated lung transplant (LTx) r

198 This suggests potentially decreased viral transmission in warmer regions and during the summ

199 ture and rainfall play in controlling dengue viral transmission including discussions of the effect o

200 ction factors, cellular structures promoting viral transmission including the infectious synapse or t

201 crease in routine viral testing practices as viral transmission increased during Omicron.

202 d uncovered the limitations of a widely used viral transmission inference tool.

203 ed to enhance surveillance for cross-species viral transmission into animal populations kept by human

204 Phylodynamic analyses were used to infer viral transmissions into Miami-Dade County and between N

205 echanism leading to successful cross-species viral transmission is crucial for considering the menus

206 Understanding interspecific viral transmission is key to understanding viral ecology

207 his site has been difficult to determine, as viral transmission is sporadic, pathogenesis is complica

208 A direct approach to limit airborne viral transmissions is to inactivate them within a short

209 ile low ambient humidity is known to enhance viral transmission, its impact on host response to influ

210 These results suggest that VHSV persists and viral transmission may be active in Lake Winnebago even

211 imity of some WS and LBM loNDV suggests that viral transmission may occur among wild birds and poultr

212 sults led us to speculate that prevention of viral transmission may require IgA antibodies or cellula

213 compared for each individual; subsequently, viral transmission mitigation was calculated.

214 combines people movement in an indoor space, viral transmission modelling and detailed architectural

215 Viral transmission models suggested that the observed ri

216 modeling in order to determine and quantify viral transmission modes.

217 evolution and may support reconstruction of viral transmission networks by integration of molecular

218 gate HIV-1 diversity in Brazil while shaping viral transmission networks.

219 l issues of the greatest importance, such as viral transmissions; nosocomial, or healthcare-associate

220 e estimate that 39% (95% CI: 34%-42%) of new viral transmissions occur within stable household partne

221 econstruction algorithm to infer patterns of viral transmission occurring between patients and health

222 In the second case, viral transmission occurs through cell-to-cell contacts

223 ion, putting health care workers at risk for viral transmission of airborne diseases.

224 regulating the pathogenesis, virulence, and viral transmission of AIV in chickens.

225 Both cell-associated and cell-free viral transmission of HHV-6A into the peritoneal cavity

226 remarkably effective in preventing maternal-viral transmission of HIV during pregnancy.

227 ignificance (that is, the ability to enhance viral transmission) of viral gene products that interfer

228 To minimize the risk of viral transmission, ophthalmology practices limited face

229 o evaluate Env-targeting approaches to study viral transmission or viral reservoir clearance.

230 ion, allowing us to characterize patterns of viral transmission over the initial weeks of the epidemi

231 s, but little is known about NK cells during viral transmission, particularly in mucosal tissues.

232 HIV) sequence data can provide insights into viral transmission patterns and associated factors.

233 HIV sequence data can provide insights into viral transmission patterns and associated factors.

234 lp to design vaccines and monitor changes in viral transmission patterns.

235 501Y substitution recapitulated the enhanced viral transmission phenotype of the eight mutations in t

236 an alternate, CD46-independent mechanism of viral transmission, possibly through the synapse.

237 Enteroviruses support cell-to-cell viral transmission prior to their canonical lytic spread

238 transmission dynamics by jointly estimating viral transmission rates across racial/ethnic, age, and

239 bidity and mortality, but has less impact on viral transmission rates, thus aiding viral evolution, a

240 ine is likely to have the greatest impact on viral transmission rates.

241 an-to-human contact, yet the role of skin in viral transmission remains unclear.

242 nt need for assessment of factors that allow viral transmission, replication, and intra-airway spread

243 ncy virus (HIV) type 1 infection in terms of viral transmission, replication, and pathogenesis.

244 SIV (i.e., whether the genetic bottleneck of viral transmission reported in humans and macaques is al

245 mportant insights for forecasting heightened viral transmission risks to humans and implementing targ

246 ne receptors, CCR5 is the most important for viral transmission, since CCR5 is the principal receptor

247 Modelling analysis suggests that viral transmission started in early January, which is co

248 es commonly use surface wipe-downs to reduce viral transmission, they are not fully effective.

249 Viral transmission through ocular tissues has not been s

250 inefficient, thereby reducing the danger of viral transmission through seeds.

251 virus (EBV) is an orally transmitted virus, viral transmission through the oropharyngeal mucosal epi

252 est burden of disease and play a key role in viral transmission throughout the population.

253 rs in fetal tissues suggests a potential for viral transmission to and infection of the fetus.

254 le to HIV-1 infection and mediated efficient viral transmission to CD4(+) T cells.

255 though adhesion of MV-infected monocytes and viral transmission to ECs was demonstrated, strain-speci

256 aerosolization, thereby reducing the risk of viral transmission to health care workers.

257 racheostomy, are associated with the risk of viral transmission to health care workers.

258 infectious EBV and is a potential source of viral transmission to infants living in malaria-endemic

259 Efficient viral transmission to mammalian hosts requires mosquito

260 ncentrations in rectal samples, resulting in viral transmission to naive contact bats.

261 remains controversial because of concern for viral transmission to recipients.

262 e by fully LPS-matured DC resulted in higher viral transmission to target cells but poorer stimulatio

263 In this model, we found that viral transmission to the fetal tissues, including the b

264 no established effective measures to prevent viral transmission to the infant following HCMV infectio

265 ed in allogeneic T lymphocyte activation, in viral transmission to transiently adherent leukocytes an

266 ngoing to combat this disease by suppressing viral transmission, understanding its pathogenesis, deve

267 that CD8+ Trm may play a role in preventing viral transmission via breast milk to infants.

268 eplicate in oral epithelial cells to promote viral transmission via saliva.

269 Viral transmission via the ocular route was assessed in

270 Cell-to-cell viral transmission via virological synapses has been arg

271 reat, methods that have been shown to reduce viral transmission warrant renewed attention.

272 Viral transmission was common among household members (6

273 Viral transmission was confirmed by phylogenetic linkage

274 mong contacts compared with noncontacts when viral transmission was high (PR, 13.5 [95% confidence in

275 we observed that the extent of resistance to viral transmission was higher in animals immunized with

276 ll surface and to increase cell adhesion and viral transmission was not affected by the C39A mutation

277 DC-mediated viral transmission was significantly inhibited when both

278 standing of the Env regulation that precedes viral transmission, we examined the nanoscale organizati

279 As an alternative to a stochastic model of viral transmission, we hypothesize that viral selection

280 -21 plasmid produced sustained resistance to viral transmission when injected 5 days after DNA vaccin

281 This study reveals a novel mode of viral transmission, where enteroviral genomes are transm

282 Risk of viral transmission with HCV Ab+ allografts seems high af

283 ng sexual activity is a significant route of viral transmission, with presymptomatic spread playing a

284 victions on SARS-CoV-2 epidemics, simulating viral transmission within and among households in a theo

285 Mapping viral transmission within and between facilities by comb

286 Limiting viral transmission within care homes should be a key tar

287 imarily dependent on parasitoid wasps, since viral transmission within fruit fly hosts of the wasps w

288 spent at the market, owing to high levels of viral transmission within market and short latent period

289 Notably, viral transmission within these cultures occurred in the

290 of mammalian viromes can help trace paths of viral transmissions within or between species.

291 re present an effective solution to mitigate viral transmission without the need for manual disinfect