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1 quantitative assay for 5-5000 copies of zika virus RNA.
2 on to form the viral replicase and replicate virus RNA.
3 SSPE were tested for the presence of measles virus RNA.
4 mized using a synthesized fragment of Dengue virus RNA.
5 ttle or no sequence similarity to the helper virus RNA.
6 o be involved in cyclization of yellow fever virus RNA.
7 does not stimulate the export of hepatitis B virus RNA.
8 en 1915 and 1919 were tested for influenza A virus RNA.
9 e replication and transcription of influenza virus RNA.
10 surface antigen (HBsAg) and hepatitis delta virus RNA.
11 d less efficiently than genomic Rous sarcoma virus RNA.
12 GM-CSF was +0.14 log human immunodeficiency virus RNA.
13 fficient packaging of avian leukosis-sarcoma virus RNA.
14 ng the 3' end of the minus strand of Sindbis virus RNA.
15 ive binding assay with tRNA and brome mosaic virus RNA.
16 emen specimen that tested positive for Ebola virus RNA.
17 imed with other PAMPs, including hepatitis C virus RNA.
18 l samples-in spite of high concentrations of virus RNA.
19 h DI RNAs but not in synthesis of the helper virus RNAs.
20 e transcription and replication of influenza virus RNAs.
26 pse patients (undetectable serum hepatitis C virus RNA after 24 weeks of peginterferon-ribavirin and
27 t of which included detection of hepatitis D virus RNA among anti-hepatitis D virus seropositive part
28 teroviruses possess specialized functions in virus RNA amplification, virus invasion, and cell-to-cel
31 y reproducible quantification of hepatitis C virus RNA and displayed a nearly 600-fold dynamic range
32 infection, RIG-I-like receptors (RLRs) sense virus RNA and induce MAVS to form prion-like aggregates
33 L segment minigenome systems for analysis of virus RNA and protein features involved in replication.
34 the 3' untranslated region (UTR) of Sindbis virus RNA and relocalizes from the nucleus to the cytopl
36 nts in spleen necrosis virus and human foamy virus RNA and support the model that divergent retroviru
37 nt-independent expression of bovine leukemia virus RNA and supports the hypothesis that SNV RNA conta
38 f 519 donors who were positive for West Nile virus RNA and the removal of more than 1000 potentially
39 C infection, close monitoring of hepatitis C virus RNA and treatment of patients with persistent vire
40 mplexes (RNPs) formed by the hepatitis delta virus RNAs and protein, HDAg, perform critical roles in
41 n of a cellular protein binding to influenza virus RNAs and, importantly, suggest that influenza viru
42 ol dehydrogenase, satellite tobacco necrosis virus RNA, and alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV) 4, were used i
43 transferases, the level of serum hepatitis C virus RNA, and histologic necroinflammatory scores all d
47 efined as undetectable levels of hepatitis C virus RNA at 4 weeks) and were eligible to participate.
48 , reverse transcriptase PCR identified Ebola virus RNA at a higher level in CSF (cycle threshold valu
49 e (2 log10 reduction in level of hepatitis C virus RNA at week 12; n=466), and undetectable hepatitis
50 eek 12; n=466), and undetectable hepatitis C virus RNA at weeks 20 (n=320), 48 (end of treatment, n=2
51 replication, internal polyadenylation of B19 virus RNAs at (pA)p is favored in cells which are both p
52 microwave heating of a suspension of a model virus, RNA bacteriophage MS2, 13 chemical digestion prod
57 er unrelated IRES (from encephalomyocarditis virus RNA), but did not affect the 5'-end-dependent tran
58 he packaging signals for all eight influenza virus RNAs, but it lost the ability to independently rea
59 cipants' semen samples were tested for Ebola virus RNA by real-time RT-PCR and participants received
61 s from all five cases were positive for Zika virus RNA by RT-PCR, and sequence analyses showed highes
65 tis C virus infection with serum hepatitis C virus RNA concentrations of at least 5 log10 IU/mL, crea
70 ylcytidine (1) was designed as a hepatitis C virus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (HCV RdRp) inhibitor.
72 subgenomic RNA synthesis by the brome mosaic virus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp), provided that
78 More specifically, we show that the Nodamura virus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase interacts with the ou
81 would support the notion that the influenza virus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase undergoes a conformat
82 cessing of heterotypic segments by influenza virus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, an inhibitory effect
91 the 5' end of type 1 human immunodeficiency virus RNA dimerize spontaneously in vitro in a reaction
93 py (AFM) was used to detect HCV (hepatitis C virus) RNA directly and to quantitatively analyse it wit
94 oat globulin, and satellite tobacco necrosis virus RNA displayed the strongest dependence on eIF4B.
95 ts with a >2-log(10) decrease in hepatitis C virus RNA during prior PEG-IFN/RBV therapy: 11% (4/38) i
96 K cells in the presence of bafilomycin A(1), virus RNA enters the cell and is translated, but replica
98 , by use of in situ hybridization, to detect virus RNA expression before and after in vitro T cell ac
99 of short, terminally labeled probes to Ebola virus RNA followed by click assembly and analysis of the
100 The two ribozymes found in hepatitis delta virus RNA form related but non-identical secondary struc
103 -mediated initiation on encephalomyocarditis virus RNA from purified components and used primer exten
104 at 50% and 90% of male survivors clear Ebola virus RNA from seminal fluid at 115 days (90% prediction
105 s data showed a mean clearance rate of Ebola virus RNA from seminal fluid of -0.58 log units per mont
106 INTERPRETATION: Time to clearance of Ebola virus RNA from seminal fluid varies greatly between indi
107 . have claimed to have recovered influenza A virus RNA from Siberian lake ice, postulating that ice m
109 bjects who achieved undetectable hepatitis C virus RNA from weeks 4 and 12, known as extended rapid v
110 scription and replication of the influenza A virus RNA genome are mediated by the viral RNA polymeras
111 n 5A (NS5A) encoded by the human hepatitis C virus RNA genome is shown here to induce the activation
113 he U5-IR loop of the feline immunodeficiency virus RNA genome suggests a novel intermolecular interac
114 stent and significant vPAR-CL signals across virus RNA genome, indicating a clear tropism of the enca
118 anscription and replication of the influenza virus RNA genome.IMPORTANCE Influenza A viruses are a ma
119 low mosaic (TYMV) and kennedya yellow mosaic virus RNAs had activities in all three properties simila
120 d mortality in the affected areas, and Ebola virus RNA has been found in the semen of the survivors a
122 The unusual structure of hepatitis delta virus RNA has previously been shown to enhance its stabi
125 tions (ts10, ts18, and ts39) of the vaccinia virus RNA helicase nucleoside triphosphate phosphohydrol
128 ferase) RNA or naturally capped brome mosaic virus RNA, however, was not affected by the presence of
129 shedding, as defined by detection of measles virus RNA in > or =1 specimen obtained 30-61 days after
131 ed that the number of men positive for Ebola virus RNA in affected countries would decrease from abou
132 r methods allow reliable detection of rabies-virus RNA in biological fluids or tissue before death.
133 d transaminitis and had prolonged detectable virus RNA in blood and semen, suggesting that the possib
136 compared with the ability to detect rubella virus RNA in oral fluids by reverse transcription-PCR (R
137 in reaction assay was used to detect measles virus RNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells, urine,
140 er concentrations of simian immunodeficiency virus RNA in plasma, and those engaging in affiliation h
141 significantly reduced detection of influenza virus RNA in respiratory droplets and coronavirus RNA in
142 data showed the long-term presence of Ebola virus RNA in semen and declining persistence with increa
143 r time, we found that concentration of Ebola virus RNA in semen during recovery is remarkably higher
146 posttransplant, with detectable hepatitis C virus RNA in serum and features of hepatitis C on liver
149 technique was used to detect La Crosse (LAC) virus RNA in the central nervous system (CNS) tissues of
150 This study modeled the presence of Ebola virus RNA in the semen of male Ebola survivors participa
151 h the use of consensus primers detected Zika virus RNA in the serum of the patients but no dengue vir
152 In addition, the inhibition of brome mosaic virus RNA in vitro translation in wheat germ lysates by
153 (EUA) and are routinely used to detect Ebola virus RNA in whole blood and plasma specimens at the Lib
154 nostimulatory effects due to the presence of virus RNA in wild-type particles, indicating their suita
156 We probed the structure of murine leukemia virus RNA inside virus particles using SHAPE, a high-thr
157 h NH(4)Cl did not prevent the penetration of virus RNA into the cell cytoplasm or translation of the
158 lpha) production is triggered when influenza virus RNA is detected by appropriate pattern recognition
163 nts was evaluated and effects on hepatitis C virus RNA level, quasispecies evolution, and liver histo
166 patients had significantly lower hepatitis C virus RNA levels and more favorable changes in hepatic h
167 l-1 led to a >10,000-fold reduction in Orsay virus RNA levels, which could be rescued by ectopic expr
170 modelling to describe the dynamics of Ebola virus RNA load in seminal fluid, including clearance par
171 D4(+) T lymphocytes in uninfected AGMs, milk virus RNA load in SIV-infected AGMs was comparable to th
173 isk may not be underestimated in hepatitis D virus RNA negative hepatitis D patients with advanced li
175 0 donations that were positive for West Nile virus RNA, of which 362 (67 percent) were IgM-antibody-n
176 any age who had a positive result for Ebola virus RNA on reverse-transcriptase-polymerase-chain-reac
177 s disease was confirmed by a finding of Zika virus RNA or a specific neutralizing antibody response t
178 The crystal structure of an alfalfa mosaic virus RNA-peptide complex reveals that conserved AUGC re
179 a from 4 subjects had human immunodeficiency virus RNA pol T215Y/F mutant and 4 had codon 215 wild ty
180 nserved amino acids in bovine viral diarrhea virus RNA polymerase (BVDV RdRp) and RdRps from related
181 sm of initiation of replication by influenza virus RNA polymerase and establish whether initiation of
184 hate (T-705-RTP), is recognized by influenza virus RNA polymerase as a substrate competing with GTP,
185 alyzed the elongation properties of vaccinia virus RNA polymerase during a single round of transcript
186 and that the error rate of the yellow fever virus RNA polymerase employed by the chimeras for genome
187 tion of the vRNA promoter with the influenza virus RNA polymerase heterotrimeric complex is likely to
191 ing that the PB2 627 domain of the influenza virus RNA polymerase is not involved in core catalytic f
192 of N-end rule substrates such as the Sindbis virus RNA polymerase nsP4 (bearing N-terminal Tyr) and t
193 vidence that the H4L subunit of the vaccinia virus RNA polymerase plays a direct role in transcriptio
200 ates the remarkable flexibility of influenza virus RNA polymerase, and aids our understanding of the
201 d partially purified recombinant influenza A virus RNA polymerase, in the absence of influenza virus
203 uclear-cytoplasmic large double-stranded DNA virus RNA polymerases, and plant plastid RNA polymerases
204 cluded 167 participants who were hepatitis C virus RNA-positive and had injected drugs during the pri
205 e infected with SIN/beclin had fewer Sindbis virus RNA-positive cells, fewer apoptotic cells, and low
206 high levels of m(5)C in the murine leukemia virus RNA, precisely mapped its location, and showed tha
207 gulatory T cells reduced the amount of Seoul virus RNA present in the lungs and the proportion of ani
209 in the initiation but not the maintenance of virus RNA propagation and also contributes to the regula
212 a plasmid DNA vaccine incorporating Sindbis virus RNA replicase functions (pSINCP) and expressing an
213 rans-acting proteins, L and NP, required for virus RNA replication and gene expression were exchangea
214 trans-acting viral factors required for both virus RNA replication and gene transcription, requires t
215 e host factors is revealing basic aspects of virus RNA replication and helping to define the normal f
216 membrane association of positive-strand RNA virus RNA replication complexes is implicated in their f
221 nt insights into the early events in Sindbis virus RNA replication suggest a requirement for either t
223 HCV-induced dsRNA foci, the likely sites of virus RNA replication, and propose that HCV genome synth
224 inhibition was due not to interference with virus RNA replication, gene expression, or budding but r
229 cell lines transfected with a Semliki Forest virus RNA replicon encoding a single viral structural pr
233 solation and characterization of hepatitis C virus RNA replicons resistant to a novel ketoamide inhib
234 accine platform consisting of Semliki Forest virus RNA replicons that express the vesicular stomatiti
235 Amplification of replication-competent alpha-virus RNAs (replicons) can be initiated by RNA or DNA tr
236 e that amplification of turnip yellow mosaic virus RNA requires aminoacylation, but that neither the
237 ly that frameshifting on Barley yellow dwarf virus RNA requires viral sequence located four kilobases
242 RNA species are derived from the influenza C virus RNA segment six, (i) a colinear transcript contain
243 c packaging signals for individual influenza virus RNA segments are located in the 5' and 3' noncodin
244 us, including modern-looking avian influenza virus RNA sequences from an archival goose specimen coll
246 ses studied for the presence of Epstein-Barr virus RNA showed scattered positivity in 2-7% of lymphoi
248 inhibit the synthesis of all three influenza virus RNA species, block Crm1-dependent nuclear export,
249 formed during the interaction of a West Nile virus RNA stem loop structure with the human T cell-rest
250 ranscription of specific portions of measles virus RNA, such as the nucleocapsid gene, appears able t
251 + T215rev showed full human immunodeficiency virus RNA suppression while receiving a TDF- or tenofovi
252 ing activity but retained their functions in virus RNA synthesis and assembly of infectious particles
253 rk advances our understanding of influenza A virus RNA synthesis and identifies the initiation platfo
254 rk advances our understanding of Influenza A virus RNA synthesis and identifies the initiation platfo
255 iral infectious cycle in switching influenza virus RNA synthesis from transcription mode to replicati
256 nant purified hnRNP C proteins can stimulate virus RNA synthesis in vitro and that depletion of hnRNP
258 y to analyze the effects of mutations on the virus RNA synthesis machinery in cells of both mammalian
260 By in situ analyses of vesicular stomatitis virus RNA synthesis, specific activities of viral RNA sy
261 signaling is required for maximal influenza virus RNA synthesis, viral ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) nucl
262 athway can differentially regulate influenza virus RNA synthesis, which may also offer some new persp
265 tant to gain wider knowledge about influenza virus RNA to create new strategies for drugs that will i
267 inhibitors specifically diminished influenza virus RNA transcription from the cRNA promoter but not f
269 We propose that N(pro) is involved with virus RNA translation in the cytoplasm for virus particl
271 reviously shown to be essential for vaccinia virus RNA triphosphatase activity inactivated the tripho
272 oposal that protozoan, fungal, and Chlorella virus RNA triphosphatases belong to a single family of m
275 that ICP27 also mediates the export of some virus RNAs via a Crm1-dependent pathway and present evid
276 The replication of many positive-strand RNA viruses [(+)RNA viruses] depends on the cellular protein
278 All well-characterized positive-strand RNA viruses[(+)RNA viruses] induce the formation of host mem
279 ment-specific packaging signals of influenza virus RNAs (vRNAs) are located in the 5' and 3' noncodin
291 ne chip, serum samples containing the target virus RNA were simply added by automatic flow from disti
293 alylated 3'-fragment of turnip yellow mosaic virus RNA, which has a pseudoknotted amino acid acceptor
294 of sustained clearance of serum hepatitis C virus RNA, which is influenced, in turn, by the patient'
297 e detection of Zika, dengue, and chikungunya virus RNA with high target specific and low limits of de
298 F3), if a >2-log(10) decrease in hepatitis C virus RNA with previous PEG-IFN/RBV treatment was achiev
299 45-base synthetic fragment of Harvey sarcoma virus RNA with recombinant or synthetic HIV-1 NC protein
300 od donations were being tested for West Nile virus RNA with the use of investigational nucleic acid a