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1 mmediate impact of receptor glycosylation on virus binding.
2 le network for the initial 8 hours following virus binding.
3 d substitution within these areas eliminates virus binding.
4 ment in MHV entry occurs at a step following virus binding.
5 ating a redistribution of membrane following virus binding.
6 G with respect to conformational changes and virus binding.
7 oligosaccharide ligand required for Norwalk virus binding.
8 e airway mucins, which are unable to inhibit virus binding.
9 , cells was dependent on the medium used for virus binding.
10 ), that is required for both viral entry and virus binding.
11 mes more effective than NeuAcGM3 in blocking virus binding.
12 -deficient cells led to a large reduction in virus binding.
13 on of the viral infection process soon after virus binding.
14 bolish adhesion to collagen had no effect on virus binding.
15 loop from the amino terminus is required for virus binding.
16 s were mainly involved in the early steps of virus binding.
17 oline residue found in murine DAF eliminated virus binding.
18 n and a clinical isolate of CHIKV to mediate virus binding.
19 sequently gene expression, without affecting virus binding.
20 2 (SCR2), which is known to be essential for virus binding.
21 ed in tight junctions and not accessible for virus binding.
23 ide expressed on the surface of CPMV retains virus-binding activity and is capable of inhibiting vira
24 us receptor binding specificity but enhances virus binding affinity of the H9N2 virus to human cells
28 or-binding site can reduce the efficiency of virus binding and decrease viral dependence on NA activi
30 Anti-CD98 and xCT antibodies did not block virus binding and entry and nuclear delivery of viral DN
31 ; however, the effects of these molecules on virus binding and entry have not been comprehensively ev
32 ycoprotein (EBOV GP/VSVDeltaG), we evaluated virus binding and entry into cells expressing TIM-4 mole
34 se results suggest that, besides its role in virus binding and entry into the target cells, KSHV gB a
35 mon key capsid surface residues dictate both virus binding and entry processes, as well as antigenic
36 es as human monoclonal antibodies that block virus binding and entry will be useful in providing pote
38 other data demonstrating minimal effects on virus binding and entry, these data suggest that E2 posi
44 o how virus receptors are organized prior to virus binding and how they assemble into functional plat
45 ence that serum/platelet factors can have on virus binding and identifies CSPGs as alternative cell a
46 This mutation removes a domain critical for virus binding and inactivates amino acid transport activ
47 ive cell line with CAR cDNA led to increased virus binding and increased susceptibility to adenovirus
48 his study, we addressed the initial steps in virus binding and infection and found that the first bin
53 8 in infection was confirmed by showing that virus binding and infection of the transfected cells are
54 as another critical residue that influences virus binding and infection, as well as evidence that th
62 ing predictions have no known involvement in virus binding and instead recapitulate host phylogeny.
63 CLDN1 acts late in the entry process, after virus binding and interaction with the HCV co-receptor C
67 ocesses mediated by the viral Spike protein: virus binding and membrane fusion, which can be distingu
73 orm both a protective barrier that can block virus binding and recruit IAVs to bind cells via the sia
77 strate that N-sulfation of HS is crucial for virus binding and structural activation by providing hig
78 nt protein and the F fusion protein, mediate virus binding and subsequent membrane fusion, respective
81 ngliosides as functional receptors mediating virus binding and transport from the plasma membrane to
82 f protective proteins hindering cell surface virus binding and upregulating defensive proteins agains
85 W142M virus showed a marked reduction in virus binding and was almost noninfectious, suggesting t
87 n by UV-inactivated HHV-8 suggest a role for virus binding and/or entry but not viral gene expression
88 region(s) within PiT2 that is important for virus binding and/or entry relied on infection results o
89 s that diminish binding to self but preserve virus binding, and 33% had combined 2 or 3 of these muta
92 ecreases in CD20+ B cells, failure to elicit virus-binding antibodies in plasma, and high levels of a
93 ctions are regulated by polyclonal influenza virus-binding antibody mixtures in vivo has never been d
94 proteomic analysis indicated that these four virus-binding aphid proteins were specifically inherited
104 OCLN overexpression also has no effect on virus binding but enhances virus internalization, cell-t
105 f GD1a has no effect on the overall level of virus binding but mediates the internalization and trans
107 r, the data may also suggest that D2 affects virus binding by influencing the conformation of D1.
110 virus infection by interfering with receptor-virus binding, by virus opsonization, by complement acti
112 ata, ~2 weeks for DDN design, synthesis, and virus binding characterization, and ~2 weeks for DDN cyt
114 cytic cells, which lack fiber receptors, and virus binding could be blocked by a soluble penton base
116 omly bred chickens suggests that the altered virus binding domain is not the basis for genetic resist
117 ptor glycoproteins containing the N-terminal virus-binding domain were released into the supernatant
118 ructed chimeric DPP4 receptors that have the virus-binding domains of indigenous Middle Eastern anima
121 ved envelope glycoproteins (gps) involved in virus binding, entry, assembly, and release from infecte
122 otein from 2-20 had greater contributions to virus binding, entry, infectivity, and in vitro growth k
123 in microfilaments did not have any effect on virus binding, entry, nuclear delivery, or infection.
126 other N-linked glycosylation sites into the virus binding face of the feline apical domain reduced o
130 or reduce unfavorable interactions with two virus-binding hot spots on ACE2, and by doing so, they e
134 m of the MHVR, sMHVR-Ig, which comprised the virus-binding immunoglobulin-like domain of MHVR fused t
135 hrough increases in virus receptor levels or virus binding, indicating that virus fusion is enhanced.
136 s the impact of extended glycan receptors on virus binding, infection, and growth, we have engineered
140 e attributed to a role of the H3L protein in virus binding, internalization, or any event prior to la
142 ARGE-dependent glycosylation of alpha-DG for virus binding is found for several isolates of LCMV, LFV
143 especially novel aspect of human influenza A virus binding is its ability to equivalently recognize g
147 the survival curve followed a model in which viruses binding more than a threshold level of CD4-IgG w
148 ermit the use of CD46 on host cells by Ad16, virus binding occurs with lower efficiency than with B2
149 LARGE modification required for laminin- and virus-binding occurs on specific Thr residues located at
150 with the host cell range properties of both viruses, binding of 34TF10 gp95-Fc was observed for all
151 During the process of assembly of enveloped viruses, binding of the nucleoprotein core of the virus
155 se may be blocked by D4E1 treatment, whereas virus binding, penetration, RNA synthesis, and protein s
156 Expression of either of these artificial virus-binding receptors in fiber receptor-negative cells
157 eover, addition of DGD antibodies soon after virus binding reduced endogenous DGD protein levels and
158 is homologous to the human immunodeficiency virus binding region of CD4 and to the poliovirus bindin
161 lly, we generated a new receptor by fusing a virus-binding, single-chain antibody (scAb) to intracell
162 esignated region A, has been proposed as the virus binding site, because mutations in this region abo
164 cosylation occludes a potentially functional virus-binding site in the CAT-1 protein of hamsters, thu
165 apy with UB-421, an antibody that blocks the virus-binding site on human CD4+ T cells, could induce s
167 onkey cells, suggesting that the IgA and the virus binding sites are in different epitopes on HAVCR1/
168 Similar motifs have been identified in the virus binding sites of other retrovirus receptors, sugge
169 stribution of LSTc, serotonin receptors, and virus binding sites overlapped in kidney and in the chor
170 mouse small intestine was not due to lack of virus binding sites, because poliovirus could attach to
171 viruses, ecotropic MuLV infection eliminates virus-binding sites from cell surfaces and results in co
172 r binding provides a basis for understanding virus-binding specificity, motility, and HA/neuraminidas
174 d the virus-alpha3 and -beta1 complexes, and virus binding studies suggest a role for alpha3beta1 in
175 3beta1 integrin via its glycoprotein gB, and virus binding studies suggest that alpha3beta1 is one of
176 upport for this hypothesis was obtained from virus binding studies using mutant or neuraminidase-trea
177 ed the virus alpha3 and beta1 complexes, and virus-binding studies suggest a role for alpha3beta1 in
178 eraction with the cellular receptor CD46 and virus binding, suggesting interference with a yet-uniden
180 himpanzee CD4 are singly glycosylated at the virus binding surface, and some allelic versions are dou
182 t-aptamers release fluorescence signals upon virus binding that are easily read with a handheld fluor
183 human chromosome 21 exhibited high levels of virus binding that was specific for the viral fiber prot
184 mature DC with trypsin significantly reduced virus binding, thus demonstrating the role of HIV envelo
187 inct steps of a common pathway that requires virus binding to a single receptor, assembly of multival
188 /T215I) and NA (E119A) proteins that reduced virus binding to alpha2,3-sialyl receptor and NA activit
190 ex carbohydrate content greatly increased SB virus binding to and infection of THP-1 cells expressing
192 st step of virus infection to cause disease: virus binding to angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2)
193 eceptor-binding domain (RBD), which mediates virus binding to angiotensin-converting enzyme 2, the fu
194 thymus RNA, called MTVR, was able to confer virus binding to both monkey and human cells; this bindi
197 nic retrovirus infection may be initiated by virus binding to cell receptors or to the virus envelope
201 he enzymes tested were capable of inhibiting virus binding to cells, but only neuraminidase was capab
203 erexpression of the human FUT2 gene enhances virus binding to cells, it is not sufficient to allow a
206 esidues 289, 291, 324, and 328 may influence virus binding to cellular receptors; and residue 295 may
207 subdomain 2 (P2) of VP1, which may influence virus binding to cellular receptors; and residue 295 was
210 s to the Ad fiber coat protein that redirect virus binding to either alpha(v) integrin [AdZ.F(RGD)] o
211 Western blots using antibodies that inhibit virus binding to either the human or mouse CVB receptors
213 t apolipoprotein E is likely responsible for virus binding to heparan sulfate and that N- and 6-O-sul
214 on of either E2 glycosylation site increased virus binding to heparin and increased replication in BH
215 olecules are detectable intermediates during virus binding to host cell membranes, which probably has
216 d and Western blot assays, and the damage of virus binding to host cells as quantified by RT-qPCR.
217 se of soluble rhinovirus receptor to inhibit virus binding to host cells should be feasible in humans
218 oxygen damaged the virus genome and impaired virus binding to host cells, which elucidated the mechan
223 sus repeat 2 (SCR2) with murine SCR2 ablated virus binding to human DAF, as did deletion of human SCR
225 identified that increases 2009 pandemic H1N1 virus binding to human-like alpha2,6-linked sialic acids
226 tter understand the molecular details of the virus binding to its host cell and to develop anti-viral
228 raction between JCV and glial cells involves virus binding to N-linked glycoproteins containing termi
229 ifferent species and quantified by measuring virus binding to receptor analogs using surface biolayer
234 arly important since the disruption of plant virus binding to such a receptor may enable the developm
235 HIV-1), gp120(SU) plays an essential role in virus binding to target CD4+ T-cells and is a major vacc
238 e coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is initiated by virus binding to the ACE2 cell-surface receptors(1-4), f
239 The antagonism of activation of TLRs and virus binding to the alveolar epithelium by resident con
240 rdiovascular injury is the interplay between virus binding to the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 rec
241 gation of virion particles preventing normal virus binding to the cell surface and uptake into cells.
242 viruses (HIV and SIV, respectively) mediate virus binding to the cell surface receptor CD4 on target
245 ce receptor is not necessary for the initial virus binding to the cells but is required for subsequen
248 on the surface of mammalian cells, inhibits virus binding to the host cell and infection with the pe
249 The biological implications in regard to virus binding to the host cell and the release of new vi
258 a a poorly defined mechanism, which involves virus binding to vitamin K-dependent blood coagulation f
259 e, disrupting viral particles and decreasing virus binding to, and infection of, human epithelial cel
264 DC draining from the skin occurs soon after virus binding via the caspase 8 pathway and is not assoc
265 In contrast, there was little difference in virus binding, virus infection rate, or cell cycle distr
267 reverse transcription-PCR assay to quantify virus binding, we found that HLA-DR+/DC-SIGN+ cells can
268 ecific antibodies were effective at blocking virus binding, we propose that spinoculation works by de
269 , anti-DC-SIGN antibodies blocked 90% of the virus binding when more-physiologic amounts of virus ino
270 n pH-dependent conformational changes and in virus binding, which could partially explain the defects