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1 lls and added ganglioside GD1a as a specific virus receptor.
2 ransduction of cells that do not express the virus receptor.
3 ch serves as the amphotropic murine leukemia virus receptor.
4 a tool to study the expression of the visna virus receptor.
5 f interactions between the S protein and the virus receptor.
6 can be achieved by circumventing the normal virus receptor.
7 (HS) moieties of proteoglycans, the initial virus receptor.
8 independent of the use of this protein as a virus receptor.
9 es its receptor, myeloproliferative leukemia virus receptor.
10 lization of HIV in cells lacking the primary virus receptor.
11 ne, which allows it to serve as a functional virus receptor.
12 lly for viral entry, suggest that MYADM is a virus receptor.
13 have acquired a high affinity for human-type virus receptor.
14 man TfR1 into an efficient OCEV and Tacaribe virus receptor.
15 ) a loss of the use of the natural ecotropic virus receptor.
16 x in which a cellular protein is used as the virus receptor.
17 the mammalian alpha2,6Gal-linked sialic acid virus receptor.
18 enza virus receptors and low levels of avian virus receptors.
19 DH82 (histocytosis) cells encode functional virus receptors.
20 izes a conditional allele of the avian tumor virus receptor A (TVA), which allows infection of mouse
24 d N-terminal domain of MHVR is essential for virus receptor activity and is the binding site for mono
25 r elucidate the regions of MHVR required for virus receptor activity and MAb CC1 binding, we construc
26 Several recombinant glycoproteins exhibited virus receptor activity but did not bind MAb CC1, indica
28 al to the receptor binding site but affected virus-receptor affinity and HA dynamics, allowing the vi
30 omplexes is an important characteristic of a virus receptor and may have exerted a selective pressure
31 been shown to preferentially associate with virus receptors and alter physical properties of the mem
32 tropism is determined by the availability of virus receptors and entry cofactors on the surface of ho
33 hat expresses high levels of human influenza virus receptors and low levels of avian virus receptors.
35 alter E2 conformations leading to changes in virus-receptor and -glycosaminoglycan interactions and c
36 ransgenic animals expressing CD46, a measles virus receptor, and lacking interferon type 1 receptor g
37 ry tract is not solely due to the absence of virus receptor, and other factors are involved in determ
38 transmission of HIV by locally concentrating virus, receptor, and coreceptor during the formation of
41 c acid 237, of the ecotropic murine leukemia virus receptor (ATRC1) have been shown to be essential f
43 57, 158, 184, 188, and 192 can also modulate virus receptor avidity and that substitutions that incre
45 onadherent cells to bind a recombinant Ebola virus receptor binding domain (EboV RBD) and to be infec
46 identified, none of these mutations affected virus receptor binding preference and immunogenicity.
47 parainfluenza virus type 3 (HPIV3) or Nipah virus receptor binding proteins indicates that receptor
48 ution in VP1 loop I adjacent to the putative virus receptor binding site exhibited a large-plaque phe
50 onstrate that 190V in the HA does not change virus receptor binding specificity but enhances virus bi
52 epitope but may indirectly impact influenza virus receptor binding, endosomal fusion, or budding.
55 mRNA induction by half, while prevention of virus-receptor binding completely inhibited virus-induce
60 that, at least in tissue culture, influenza virus receptor-binding activity can be entirely shifted
62 05 of the virus capsid protein comprised the virus receptor-binding region and suggested that genotyp
64 g, we identified genetic factors influencing virus-receptor-binding and predicted GP-NPC1-binding avi
65 dition, our results suggest that multivalent virus-receptor bonds and diffusion in the membrane contr
66 erefore, we studied the distribution of H5N1 virus receptors, by virus and lectin histochemistry, dur
67 we demonstrate that an antibody targeting a virus receptor can cure chronic viral infection and unco
68 omologous human protein that lacks ecotropic virus receptor capability resulted in acquisition of eco
71 (HIV-1) that promotes the degradation of the virus receptor, CD4, and enhances the release of virus p
74 -unrelated febrile seizures) and the measles virus receptor CD46 (rs1318653: P = 9.6 x 10(-11) versus
75 sive syncytia in cells expressing the normal virus receptor CD46 and also in CD46-negative cells expr
80 ch specific structural rearrangements in the virus-receptor complex could help to trigger the irrever
81 alculated, showing for the first time in any virus-receptor complex the nonuniform distribution of RN
82 nd receptor, determined the structure of the virus-receptor complex, and identified residues in the r
86 s between the S.CEACAM interaction and other virus-receptor complexes involved in receptor-triggered
89 o a single receptor, assembly of multivalent virus-receptor complexes, structural changes in viral en
90 s expressing reduced levels of the influenza virus receptor determinant, sialic acid, by selecting Ma
91 e virus, likely due to reduced levels of the virus receptor, dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4) and higher
92 scuss the most commonly employed methods for virus receptor discovery, specifically highlighting the
93 the intrinsic and extrinsic factors such as virus receptor engagement, adaptive immunity, and virus
96 cofactors.IMPORTANCE A factor other than the virus receptor expressed by target cells has been found
98 ability resulted in acquisition of ecotropic virus receptor function comparable to that of ATRC1.
99 transport proteins, the gibbon ape leukemia virus receptor Glvr-1 (Pit-1) or the amphotropic retrovi
100 irus strain A59 (MHV-A59), expression of the virus receptor glycoprotein MHVR was markedly reduced.
101 uenza viruses, the distribution of influenza virus receptors have not been studied during influenza v
102 mal models: in mice expressing the essential virus receptor (human transferrin receptor 1; huTfR1) an
104 nositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt pathway, and the virus receptor hyaluronidase 2 (Hyal2) is not involved.
106 all species, we observed a decrease of H5N1 virus receptors in influenza virus-infected and neighbor
108 epresents the functional equivalent of other virus receptors in its interaction with processed viral
110 ugh studies on the distribution of influenza virus receptors in normal respiratory tract tissues have
112 partly be explained by the presence of H5N1 virus receptors in the human alveoli, which are the site
115 s exploits extracellular vesicles to mediate virus receptor-independent transmission to host cells an
116 This finding provides a novel aspect to virus receptor interaction and host manipulation by path
118 demonstrate that miR-28-3p does not prevent virus receptor interaction or virus entry but, instead,
121 sults of our structural investigation of the virus-receptor interaction and ensuing conformational ch
123 may be the result of steric hindrance of the virus-receptor interaction following the interaction bet
125 studies provide an insight into theoretical virus-receptor interaction points, structure of immunoge
126 This review examines the contribution of the virus-receptor interaction to replication in vivo as wel
127 nomolar affinity using a unique mechanism of virus-receptor interaction, which is coordinated by mult
133 , the techniques described may be applied to virus:receptor interaction studies or antiviral drug:vir
134 at the south rim of the canyon dominates the virus-receptor interactions and may correspond to the in
135 residues needed for EBOV entry clarifies the virus-receptor interactions and paves the way for the de
136 nalysis, and will be valuable for studies of virus-receptor interactions and potentially for vaccine
138 range and better inform our understanding of virus-receptor interactions associated with disease emer
139 While there have been extensive studies of virus-receptor interactions at the cell surface, our und
142 inant of viral tropism and pathogenesis, and virus-receptor interactions can be therapeutic targets.
145 ons during budding and of virus assembly and virus-receptor interactions during virus uptake into inf
147 that, compared with human rhinoviruses, the virus-receptor interactions for PVs have a greater depen
149 which is different from previously reported virus-receptor interactions in which a single type of bi
150 f the cryo-EM structure identifies important virus-receptor interactions that are conserved across pi
151 build an atomic-level iterative framework of virus-receptor interactions to facilitate epidemic surve
153 y can therefore regulate binding by reducing virus-receptor interactions when the concentration of re
154 by a variety of mechanisms, such as low pH, virus-receptor interactions, and virus-host chaperone in
155 tion, where bacterial glycans can facilitate virus-receptor interactions, enhance viral replication,
156 he early events of KSHV infection, including virus-receptor interactions, involved envelope glycoprot
157 d T(H)2 immunoglobulin G subclasses, blocked virus-receptor interactions, neutralized viral infection
158 protein encoded by a viral circRNA modulates virus-receptor interactions, resulting in blocking of vi
159 an escape mechanism would be compatible with virus-receptor interactions, we tested a soluble dodecam
166 urface molecule influences FMDV tropism, and virus/receptor interactions appear to be responsible, in
167 t spot structure have significant effects on virus/receptor interactions, revealing critical energy c
168 ve selection in bat NPC1 concentrated at the virus-receptor interface, with the strongest signal at t
170 o imbalanced salt bridges at the hydrophobic virus/receptor interface, and that SARS-CoV has evolved
172 nfection does not occur through increases in virus receptor levels or virus binding, indicating that
173 e cell lines that express very low levels of virus receptor MHVR and which also have and may express
175 , our data suggest that the decrease of H5N1 virus receptors might be part of a defense mechanism tha
179 pression in cell lines, drug-target, protein-virus receptor networks, and immune cell infiltration of
181 which also have and may express alternative virus receptors of lesser efficiency, there is a strong
184 ecent demonstration of the clustering of the virus receptor on rat cells suggested a possible interac
186 necessary cellular molecules serving as the virus receptors or factors on host cells for virus bindi
190 have been identified include genes encoding virus receptors, receptor-modifying enzymes, and a wide
193 expressing human dipeptidyl peptidase 4, the virus receptor, showed that the single deletion of the E
194 nin, does not bind the canonical influenza A virus receptor, sialic acid or any other glycan(1,3,4),
198 moter of the CD155 gene specifying the polio virus receptor that is bound by the nuclear respiratory
199 esentation may result from the virus using a virus receptor that is expressed predominantly in the lu
200 piratory syndrome coronavirus 2 [SARS-CoV-2] virus "receptor") that results in tissue injury from ang
201 tion treatment consisting of a proteinaceous virus receptor trap and an RNA interference-based compon
204 ient induction of apoptosis and suggest that virus receptor utilization plays an important role in re
206 h the functional assay in that expression of virus receptors was predominantly on the more-committed
207 ere potent and nearly equally effective MERS virus receptors, while goat and bat receptors were consi