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1 lls and added ganglioside GD1a as a specific virus receptor.
2 ransduction of cells that do not express the virus receptor.
3 ch serves as the amphotropic murine leukemia virus receptor.
4  a tool to study the expression of the visna virus receptor.
5 f interactions between the S protein and the virus receptor.
6  can be achieved by circumventing the normal virus receptor.
7  (HS) moieties of proteoglycans, the initial virus receptor.
8  independent of the use of this protein as a virus receptor.
9 es its receptor, myeloproliferative leukemia virus receptor.
10 lization of HIV in cells lacking the primary virus receptor.
11 ne, which allows it to serve as a functional virus receptor.
12 lly for viral entry, suggest that MYADM is a virus receptor.
13 have acquired a high affinity for human-type virus receptor.
14 man TfR1 into an efficient OCEV and Tacaribe virus receptor.
15 ) a loss of the use of the natural ecotropic virus receptor.
16 x in which a cellular protein is used as the virus receptor.
17 the mammalian alpha2,6Gal-linked sialic acid virus receptor.
18 enza virus receptors and low levels of avian virus receptors.
19  DH82 (histocytosis) cells encode functional virus receptors.
20 izes a conditional allele of the avian tumor virus receptor A (TVA), which allows infection of mouse
21                             Adeno-associated virus receptor (AAVR) (also named KIAA0319L) is an essen
22           We discuss the structural basis of virus receptor activities of murine CEACAM1 proteins, bi
23 icities as seen for virus neutralization and virus-receptor activities.
24 d N-terminal domain of MHVR is essential for virus receptor activity and is the binding site for mono
25 r elucidate the regions of MHVR required for virus receptor activity and MAb CC1 binding, we construc
26  Several recombinant glycoproteins exhibited virus receptor activity but did not bind MAb CC1, indica
27 activity are found profoundly influences the virus receptor activity of the glycoprotein.
28 al to the receptor binding site but affected virus-receptor affinity and HA dynamics, allowing the vi
29 Expression of HSV gD, which is known to bind virus receptors, also blocked cell-to-cell spread.
30 omplexes is an important characteristic of a virus receptor and may have exerted a selective pressure
31  been shown to preferentially associate with virus receptors and alter physical properties of the mem
32 tropism is determined by the availability of virus receptors and entry cofactors on the surface of ho
33 hat expresses high levels of human influenza virus receptors and low levels of avian virus receptors.
34                  These findings suggest that virus receptors and S protein-cleaving proteases combine
35 alter E2 conformations leading to changes in virus-receptor and -glycosaminoglycan interactions and c
36 ransgenic animals expressing CD46, a measles virus receptor, and lacking interferon type 1 receptor g
37 ry tract is not solely due to the absence of virus receptor, and other factors are involved in determ
38 transmission of HIV by locally concentrating virus, receptor, and coreceptor during the formation of
39                             Insight into how virus receptors are organized prior to virus binding and
40                                      Certain virus receptors are sequestered on the basolateral surfa
41 c acid 237, of the ecotropic murine leukemia virus receptor (ATRC1) have been shown to be essential f
42 tralization epitope(s) and forms part of the virus receptor attachment site.
43 57, 158, 184, 188, and 192 can also modulate virus receptor avidity and that substitutions that incre
44 y and appears to neutralize by blocking both virus receptor binding and postattachment steps.
45 onadherent cells to bind a recombinant Ebola virus receptor binding domain (EboV RBD) and to be infec
46 identified, none of these mutations affected virus receptor binding preference and immunogenicity.
47  parainfluenza virus type 3 (HPIV3) or Nipah virus receptor binding proteins indicates that receptor
48 ution in VP1 loop I adjacent to the putative virus receptor binding site exhibited a large-plaque phe
49               The 190V in HA does not affect virus receptor binding specificity but enhances binding
50 onstrate that 190V in the HA does not change virus receptor binding specificity but enhances virus bi
51                  Virus sequence analysis and virus receptor binding studies highlighted potential mar
52  epitope but may indirectly impact influenza virus receptor binding, endosomal fusion, or budding.
53 n in order to determine its possible role in virus receptor binding.
54                          This indicates that virus receptor binding/attachment to cells, membrane fus
55  mRNA induction by half, while prevention of virus-receptor binding completely inhibited virus-induce
56                                              Virus-receptor binding is highly specific, and this spec
57 due to viral replication and part was due to virus-receptor binding.
58 ion of the virus and abolished by preventing virus-receptor binding.
59 nti-rotavirus peptide that acts by hindering virus-receptor binding.
60  that, at least in tissue culture, influenza virus receptor-binding activity can be entirely shifted
61                         We characterized the virus receptor-binding affinity, pathogenicity, and tran
62 05 of the virus capsid protein comprised the virus receptor-binding region and suggested that genotyp
63 ving understanding of the basis of influenza virus receptor-binding.
64 g, we identified genetic factors influencing virus-receptor-binding and predicted GP-NPC1-binding avi
65 dition, our results suggest that multivalent virus-receptor bonds and diffusion in the membrane contr
66 erefore, we studied the distribution of H5N1 virus receptors, by virus and lectin histochemistry, dur
67  we demonstrate that an antibody targeting a virus receptor can cure chronic viral infection and unco
68 omologous human protein that lacks ecotropic virus receptor capability resulted in acquisition of eco
69 nfected cell and triggers degradation of the virus receptor CD4.
70 rotein surface of gp120, one of which is the virus receptor (CD4) binding site.
71 (HIV-1) that promotes the degradation of the virus receptor, CD4, and enhances the release of virus p
72 tially mimics the interaction of the primary virus receptor, CD4, with gp120.
73 tablished by downmodulation of the principal virus receptor, CD4.
74 -unrelated febrile seizures) and the measles virus receptor CD46 (rs1318653: P = 9.6 x 10(-11) versus
75 sive syncytia in cells expressing the normal virus receptor CD46 and also in CD46-negative cells expr
76 r cells expressed high levels of the measles virus receptor CD46.
77 ch ablate recognition of the natural measles virus receptors CD46 and SLAM.
78     Cryo-electron microscopy analysis of the virus-receptor complex and structure-guided mutagenesis
79       We have analyzed the structure of this virus-receptor complex by cryo-electron microscopy and t
80 ch specific structural rearrangements in the virus-receptor complex could help to trigger the irrever
81 alculated, showing for the first time in any virus-receptor complex the nonuniform distribution of RN
82 nd receptor, determined the structure of the virus-receptor complex, and identified residues in the r
83  suggesting that these sites interact in the virus-receptor complex.
84 nd for the subsequent internalization of the virus-receptor complex.
85 yoelectron microscopy reconstructions of the virus-receptor complexes for the 3 PV serotypes.
86 s between the S.CEACAM interaction and other virus-receptor complexes involved in receptor-triggered
87       The intracellular fate of internalized virus-receptor complexes is suspected of influencing the
88            The cryo-EM structures of the two virus-receptor complexes revealed a ring of integrin den
89 o a single receptor, assembly of multivalent virus-receptor complexes, structural changes in viral en
90 s expressing reduced levels of the influenza virus receptor determinant, sialic acid, by selecting Ma
91 e virus, likely due to reduced levels of the virus receptor, dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4) and higher
92 scuss the most commonly employed methods for virus receptor discovery, specifically highlighting the
93  the intrinsic and extrinsic factors such as virus receptor engagement, adaptive immunity, and virus
94 thoreovirus (reovirus), but the mechanism of virus-receptor engagement is unknown.
95 tter of which is responsible for binding the virus receptors ephrinB2 and ephrinB3.
96 cofactors.IMPORTANCE A factor other than the virus receptor expressed by target cells has been found
97 e heme export by the group C feline leukemia virus receptor (FLVCR).
98 ability resulted in acquisition of ecotropic virus receptor function comparable to that of ATRC1.
99  transport proteins, the gibbon ape leukemia virus receptor Glvr-1 (Pit-1) or the amphotropic retrovi
100 irus strain A59 (MHV-A59), expression of the virus receptor glycoprotein MHVR was markedly reduced.
101 uenza viruses, the distribution of influenza virus receptors have not been studied during influenza v
102 mal models: in mice expressing the essential virus receptor (human transferrin receptor 1; huTfR1) an
103  acids 407 to 547 bound to purified, soluble virus receptor, human aminopeptidase N (hAPN).
104 nositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt pathway, and the virus receptor hyaluronidase 2 (Hyal2) is not involved.
105 nt factor, is not sufficient as an influenza virus receptor in vivo.
106  all species, we observed a decrease of H5N1 virus receptors in influenza virus-infected and neighbor
107 ransmission would allow for crop protection, virus receptors in insect vectors are unknown.
108 epresents the functional equivalent of other virus receptors in its interaction with processed viral
109               We studied the distribution of virus receptors in kidney and brain using lectins, antib
110 ugh studies on the distribution of influenza virus receptors in normal respiratory tract tissues have
111 ecognition of both avian and human influenza virus receptors in the absence of other changes.
112  partly be explained by the presence of H5N1 virus receptors in the human alveoli, which are the site
113                The distribution of influenza virus receptors in the respiratory tract of the micromin
114 host specificity, transmission barriers, and virus receptors in the vectors.
115 s exploits extracellular vesicles to mediate virus receptor-independent transmission to host cells an
116      This finding provides a novel aspect to virus receptor interaction and host manipulation by path
117             To test the effect of structural virus receptor interaction on infection, two chimeric re
118  demonstrate that miR-28-3p does not prevent virus receptor interaction or virus entry but, instead,
119                   In contrast to influenza A virus, receptor interaction plays an essential role in p
120 tes a critical hydrophobic side chain to the virus-receptor interaction (14).
121 sults of our structural investigation of the virus-receptor interaction and ensuing conformational ch
122                  We first characterized this virus-receptor interaction crystallographically.
123 may be the result of steric hindrance of the virus-receptor interaction following the interaction bet
124                 Our finding that the mode of virus-receptor interaction in EV12 is distinct from that
125  studies provide an insight into theoretical virus-receptor interaction points, structure of immunoge
126 This review examines the contribution of the virus-receptor interaction to replication in vivo as wel
127 nomolar affinity using a unique mechanism of virus-receptor interaction, which is coordinated by mult
128 in will provide useful information about the virus-receptor interaction.
129 rate antibodies which do not block influenza virus-receptor interaction.
130 ntribution of these residues in a productive virus-receptor interaction.
131 ing at low pH may mimic those occurring upon virus-receptor interaction.
132 t these antibodies block different facets of virus-receptor interaction.
133 , the techniques described may be applied to virus:receptor interaction studies or antiviral drug:vir
134 at the south rim of the canyon dominates the virus-receptor interactions and may correspond to the in
135 residues needed for EBOV entry clarifies the virus-receptor interactions and paves the way for the de
136 nalysis, and will be valuable for studies of virus-receptor interactions and potentially for vaccine
137                                 Although the virus-receptor interactions are believed to trigger vira
138 range and better inform our understanding of virus-receptor interactions associated with disease emer
139   While there have been extensive studies of virus-receptor interactions at the cell surface, our und
140  myr-preS1-NTCP complex were used to analyze virus-receptor interactions at the molecular level.
141                                        These virus-receptor interactions can be highly species specif
142 inant of viral tropism and pathogenesis, and virus-receptor interactions can be therapeutic targets.
143                                        These virus-receptor interactions can therefore dictate viral
144                  Understanding the nature of virus-receptor interactions could also be important for
145 ons during budding and of virus assembly and virus-receptor interactions during virus uptake into inf
146                            To understand the virus-receptor interactions for HPV infection, we determ
147  that, compared with human rhinoviruses, the virus-receptor interactions for PVs have a greater depen
148                            Understanding the virus-receptor interactions for these DPP4 orthologs wil
149  which is different from previously reported virus-receptor interactions in which a single type of bi
150 f the cryo-EM structure identifies important virus-receptor interactions that are conserved across pi
151 build an atomic-level iterative framework of virus-receptor interactions to facilitate epidemic surve
152 y PVR-Fc but not by D1-Fc indicated that the virus-receptor interactions were specific.
153 y can therefore regulate binding by reducing virus-receptor interactions when the concentration of re
154  by a variety of mechanisms, such as low pH, virus-receptor interactions, and virus-host chaperone in
155 tion, where bacterial glycans can facilitate virus-receptor interactions, enhance viral replication,
156 he early events of KSHV infection, including virus-receptor interactions, involved envelope glycoprot
157 d T(H)2 immunoglobulin G subclasses, blocked virus-receptor interactions, neutralized viral infection
158 protein encoded by a viral circRNA modulates virus-receptor interactions, resulting in blocking of vi
159 an escape mechanism would be compatible with virus-receptor interactions, we tested a soluble dodecam
160  pioneering paradigm for the consequences of virus-receptor interactions.
161 tructural changes can dramatically influence virus-receptor interactions.
162 ropism, which is thought to be influenced by virus-receptor interactions.
163  basis for understanding viral evolution and virus-receptor interactions.
164 ing virus-host cell interactions, especially virus-receptor interactions.
165 heir association has a synergistic effect in virus-receptor interactions.
166 urface molecule influences FMDV tropism, and virus/receptor interactions appear to be responsible, in
167 t spot structure have significant effects on virus/receptor interactions, revealing critical energy c
168 ve selection in bat NPC1 concentrated at the virus-receptor interface, with the strongest signal at t
169 e identity of the amino acid residues in the virus-receptor interface.
170 o imbalanced salt bridges at the hydrophobic virus/receptor interface, and that SARS-CoV has evolved
171             IMPORTANCE The knowledge about a virus receptor is useful to better understand the uptake
172 nfection does not occur through increases in virus receptor levels or virus binding, indicating that
173 e cell lines that express very low levels of virus receptor MHVR and which also have and may express
174                              Mouse hepatitis virus receptor (MHVR) is a murine biliary glycoprotein (
175 , our data suggest that the decrease of H5N1 virus receptors might be part of a defense mechanism tha
176 delivery by using an appropriate nanobody or virus receptor mimic.
177 t1) but also the amphotropic murine leukemia virus receptor (MolPit2).
178 lls expressing HVEM, but not the other major virus receptor, nectin-1.
179 pression in cell lines, drug-target, protein-virus receptor networks, and immune cell infiltration of
180 en shown to destabilize the complex with the virus receptor NPC1.
181  which also have and may express alternative virus receptors of lesser efficiency, there is a strong
182 cell line clone, suggesting that it binds to virus receptor on host cells.
183  surface protein recognizes and binds to the virus receptor on host cells.
184 ecent demonstration of the clustering of the virus receptor on rat cells suggested a possible interac
185 ruses from entry owing to a lack of archaeal virus receptors on the external membranes.
186  necessary cellular molecules serving as the virus receptors or factors on host cells for virus bindi
187  effectively than conventional MDCK or human virus receptor-overexpressing (AX4) cells.
188 iruses (FeLV-Bs) use the gibbon ape leukemia virus receptor, Pit1, as a receptor for entry.
189 gy modeling and computational docking of the virus-receptor protein-protein interaction.
190  have been identified include genes encoding virus receptors, receptor-modifying enzymes, and a wide
191 y the presence of specific membrane-embedded virus receptors required for virus entry.
192                This effect does not abrogate virus receptor requirements, is specific to PS compared
193 expressing human dipeptidyl peptidase 4, the virus receptor, showed that the single deletion of the E
194 nin, does not bind the canonical influenza A virus receptor, sialic acid or any other glycan(1,3,4),
195  may contribute to the formation of a single virus receptor site.
196 rease in the abundance of apically localized virus receptors such as ACE2.
197 develop a nanodisc incorporated with a decoy virus receptor that inhibits virus infection.
198 moter of the CD155 gene specifying the polio virus receptor that is bound by the nuclear respiratory
199 esentation may result from the virus using a virus receptor that is expressed predominantly in the lu
200 piratory syndrome coronavirus 2 [SARS-CoV-2] virus "receptor") that results in tissue injury from ang
201 tion treatment consisting of a proteinaceous virus receptor trap and an RNA interference-based compon
202  expression of the subgroup A avian leukosis virus receptor, TVA.
203 rs serve as a powerful tool for the study of virus receptor usage and entry.
204 ient induction of apoptosis and suggest that virus receptor utilization plays an important role in re
205                The observed decrease of H5N1 virus receptors was associated with the presence of MxA,
206 h the functional assay in that expression of virus receptors was predominantly on the more-committed
207 ere potent and nearly equally effective MERS virus receptors, while goat and bat receptors were consi
208             Detection of the mouse hepatitis virus receptor within the central nervous system (CNS) h

 
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