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1 ic IgA responses in the context of postnatal virus transmission.
2 panzee-to-gorilla, but not gorilla-to-human, virus transmission.
3 living female macaques, SEVI did not enhance virus transmission.
4 used as a strategy to block exosome-mediated virus transmission.
5 ven largely ineffective in preventing sexual virus transmission.
6 between cells at this synapse and facilitate virus transmission.
7 the efficacy of wolbachia in reducing dengue virus transmission.
8 o a significant reduction in cell-associated virus transmission.
9 it disease progression and blocking vertical virus transmission.
10 ct the environment encountered during sexual virus transmission.
11 s, including enhanced human immunodeficiency virus transmission.
12 immunities to influenza and their effect on virus transmission.
13 cted ferrets under conditions that permitted virus transmission.
14 ctions and exhibit higher rates of postnatal virus transmission.
15 B cells can result in salivary shedding and virus transmission.
16 d socioeconomic variables favoring efficient virus transmission.
17 ne and microbicide efficacy assess cell-free virus transmission.
18 V-1 group O and likely facilitated secondary virus transmission.
19 ins in macrophages by enhancing cell-to-cell virus transmission.
20 these outbreaks can slow down or accelerate virus transmission.
21 mline of some individuals, allowing vertical virus transmission.
22 of mucosal immunity in preventing influenza virus transmission.
23 une protection sufficient to dampen A(H3N2)v virus transmission.
24 help to guide subsequent measures to control virus transmission.
25 on-natural Wolbachia strain to reduce dengue virus transmission.
26 ract to trigger incompatibility and restrict virus transmission.
27 and asymmetric, gene-specific influences on virus transmission.
28 udy the underlying mechanisms of influenza B virus transmission.
29 particles in a cell-to-cell culture model of virus transmission.
30 efforts, and mathematical modeling of dengue virus transmission.
31 aminidase (NA), impact influenza illness and virus transmission.
32 ridae that evolved as a mechanism to enhance virus transmission.
33 or nonpolarized assembly, but both result in virus transmission.
34 activation from latency occurs, resulting in virus transmission.
35 at immune components in milk prevent mucosal virus transmission.
36 IL-2 signaling and Jak activation in HTLV-1 virus transmission.
37 e found that p12 expression greatly enhanced virus transmission.
38 are of the risk of further expansion of Zika virus transmission.
39 easles was insufficient to interrupt measles virus transmission.
40 tion and treatment strategies by identifying virus transmission.
41 ole of p12 in regulating cellular growth and virus transmission.
42 tative biochemical correlate for influenza A virus transmission.
43 us sequence at or near the estimated time of virus transmission.
44 e levels of biosecurity and how this affects virus transmission.
45 nificant cofactor for human immunodeficiency virus transmission.
46 ed AMs represents an additional mechanism of virus transmission.
47 erability as they become hosts or vectors of virus transmission.
48 to monovalent vaccine may finally interrupt virus transmission.
49 selectively maintained because it increases virus transmission.
50 use of deterministic mathematical models of virus transmission.
51 al to cause hemorrhagic dengue and increased virus transmission.
52 rovide a selective advantage for CCR5-tropic virus transmission.
53 by enhancing the antibody-resistant mode of virus transmission.
54 with ICAM-3 do not promote DC-SIGN-mediated virus transmission.
55 outcomes and enhanced human immunodeficiency virus transmission.
56 this microenvironment is highly conducive to virus transmission.
57 serious adverse events, thrombogenicity, or virus transmission.
58 and increased risk of human immunodeficiency virus transmission.
59 e tonsil during reactivation plays a role in virus transmission.
60 s to why there is no evidence for bloodborne virus transmission.
61 l bite or other event associated with rabies virus transmission.
62 were considered informative for hepatitis B virus transmission.
63 d immunization with polio vaccine interrupts virus transmission.
64 king HIV-CD4 binding are expected to inhibit virus transmission.
65 etongue and provide opportunities to prevent virus transmission.
66 rve as a cofactor for human immunodeficiency virus transmission.
67 es are regarded as serious pests, capable of virus transmission.
68 eta7(high) T cells and promotes cell-to-cell virus transmission.
69 enetic changes have been shown to facilitate virus transmission.
70 ease burden and a contributor to blood-borne virus transmission.
71 where native mosquito species are capable of virus transmission.
72 women and/or prevent human immunodeficiency virus transmission.
73 ular milieu but may not inhibit cell-to-cell virus transmission.
74 mportant design for the study of respiratory virus transmission.
75 aegypti and thus provides a means to examine virus transmission.
76 ric occurrence of bats is a major factor for virus transmission.
77 s are thought to play a major role in dengue virus transmission.
78 hylaxis regimen could have a major impact on virus transmission.
79 y to reactivate from latency are crucial for virus transmission.
80 cas successfully interrupted endemic measles virus transmission 8 years after setting a regional meas
81 on, including a mother-to-offspring route of virus transmission, a restricted time and location for v
82 (DC-SIGN) binding in human immunodeficiency virus transmission across the mucosal barrier was invest
83 consensus about the risk assessment of Ebola virus transmission after accidental exposure, and to inv
84 migration analyses to determine intercountry virus transmission after local lineage establishment.
85 determined by a complex relationship between virus transmission, age of infection, and receptor bindi
86 There were 3 cases of unexpected hepatitis C virus transmission, all from an active IVDU donor who wa
87 anisms and environmental factors that affect virus transmission among bat species in closely related
88 of an influenza pandemic requires efficient virus transmission among humans, which is associated wit
90 selective pressures acting during influenza virus transmission among mammals impose a significant bo
91 for cytoplasmic envelopment of VZV capsids, virus transmission among neuronal cells, and probably th
92 , it is important to understand the modes of virus transmission and develop mitigation and management
93 ively acquired antiviral antibodies modulate virus transmission and disease progression in human pedi
97 g, source, and likely routes of yellow fever virus transmission and dispersion during one of the larg
98 er, it remains unclear how DCs contribute to virus transmission and dissemination in the early stages
100 a new molecular platform for the analysis of virus transmission and immunopathogenesis and for the ge
101 in the growth of new villi, contributing to virus transmission and impairing compensatory developmen
102 proteins is selected against at the level of virus transmission and is selected for during chronic in
103 cutely infected donors is high, the risks of virus transmission and long-term lung allograft outcomes
104 However, the significance of DC-SIGN for virus transmission and pathogenesis in vivo remains uncl
105 o in protecting others by limiting influenza virus transmission and potentially reducing the size of
108 exacerbates HIV-1 pathobiology by increasing virus transmission and replication and accelerating clin
109 o suggest strategies for the intervention of virus transmission and spread within the mucosa of the h
113 tence of this process changes our concept of virus transmission and the potential functions, virus, a
114 Knowledge of the proteins that regulate virus transmission and their predicted locations will ai
115 PEMV-APN interaction designed to block plant virus transmission and to suppress aphid populations.
118 to species and the primate hosts involved in virus transmission, and by their domestic and sylvatic c
120 mune cells, whereas respiratory shedding and virus transmission are due to infection of nectin4-posit
122 To test whether inflammation facilitates virus transmission--as predicted from human studies--we
123 demonstrate periods of increased horizontal virus transmission associated with the pregnancy/lactati
124 idemic to an epidemiological model of dengue virus transmission based on climate and mobility data fr
126 each other and highlights potential cases of virus transmission between individuals who had received
127 mptomatic individuals, and the potential for virus transmission between infected patients and contact
128 and chimpanzees, including three examples of virus transmission between linked donors and recipients.
132 at vic2, vic6, or vic7 resulted in enhanced virus transmission, but did not prevent barrage formatio
133 We identified limited person-to-person H3N2v virus transmission, but found no evidence of efficient o
134 ell and the target cell from separating upon virus transmission, but how Env's fusion activity is con
136 ion can prevent both disease progression and virus transmission, but treatment does not eradicate the
138 llergen-1 (AaVA-1), promotes dengue and Zika virus transmission by activating autophagy in host immun
139 eview describes our current understanding of virus transmission by aphids, thrips, whiteflies, leafho
141 reover, a high dose of favipiravir decreased virus transmission by direct contact, whereas hydroxychl
142 spread through insect populations and block virus transmission by mosquitoes, providing an important
143 to describe the dynamic process of influenza virus transmission by taking advantage of our unique cli
146 donor monkeys, but there was no evidence of virus transmission by whole-blood transfusion to naive m
151 ible that a rapidly changing environment for virus transmission changed the selection pressures faced
154 r, limited, nonsustained human-to-human H7N9 virus transmission could not be ruled out in four famili
157 epidemiology will provide key information on virus transmission dynamics and help to inform HIV preve
159 ty using a mathematical model of hepatitis-B virus transmission dynamics that shows, for the first ti
160 nvector genotypes of S. graminum showed that virus transmission efficiency is a heritable trait regul
161 o understand the biological underpinnings of virus transmission, especially the multiplicity of infec
162 pulation, a sizeable proportion of influenza virus transmission events are expected to occur within s
165 To make the physics of person-to-person virus transmission from emitted droplets of oral fluid w
166 eillance in pigs has revealed that influenza virus transmission from humans to swine is far more freq
168 Concerns have been raised that the risk of virus transmission from such pigs may be increased due t
170 pothesized that such immunization may reduce virus transmission from vaccinated, infected animals.
171 virus entry into host target cells and halt virus transmission from virus-infected cells to non-infe
173 m the period 2003-2008 indicate that rubella virus transmission has occurred across wide age ranges (
175 Experiments revealed a horizontal mode of virus transmission, highlighting a system for studying t
176 educe maternal-infant human immunodeficiency virus transmission (HIV), but its consequences for disea
178 d from the successful end of endemic measles virus transmission (i.e., elimination) in the United Sta
179 a single particle with progressive cell-cell virus transmission (i.e., the normal situation), HSV ind
180 is expected to translate into reduced dengue virus transmission if sufficient individuals are vaccina
181 evance, our understanding of how influenza A virus transmission impacts the overall population dynami
182 gest that conditions may become suitable for virus transmission in a larger number of locations and f
185 osolized fomites may contribute to influenza virus transmission in animal models of human influenza,
186 en inherently neutralizes HIV-1 and prevents virus transmission in animal models, yet the factor(s) r
187 iochemical mechanisms regulating circulative virus transmission in aphids, as well as in identifying
188 l and biological correlates of cross-species virus transmission in bats and rodents, another importan
190 mild influenza virus infections to influenza virus transmission in household, institutional, and comm
191 approach, we aimed to comprehensively assess virus transmission in living-donor kidney transplantatio
192 ritis and facilitates human immunodeficiency virus transmission in men is weak, although biologically
194 see the fascination of ecological impacts on virus transmission in nature and its spillover into huma
195 zed, and these studies have implications for virus transmission in nature, where vertebrate hosts are
198 important strategy for interrupting measles virus transmission in the European Region, although spec
200 ay reduce milk virus load or protect against virus transmission in the infant gastrointestinal tract.
201 milk of AGMs may contribute to impedance of virus transmission in the infant oral/gastrointestinal t
203 emical basis for the observed differences in virus transmission, in this study, we have developed an
204 of Wolbachia endosymbionts that block dengue virus transmission into populations of the primary vecto
206 standing the driving forces of cross-species virus transmission is central to understanding the natur
207 n mobility and gauging its relationship with virus transmission is critical for the control of COVID-
208 nderstanding the mechanisms of cross-species virus transmission is critical to anticipating emerging
209 cation of aphid genes and proteins mediating virus transmission is critical to develop agriculturally
210 tter understand the mechanisms that regulate virus transmission is critical to developing countermeas
211 Understanding the key elements of Ebola virus transmission is necessary to implement adequate in
212 nd transfer steps, indicating that efficient virus transmission is not simply due to tethering of vir
214 s in guinea pigs demonstrated that influenza virus transmission is strongly modulated by temperature
216 elative humidity (RH) affects both influenza virus transmission (IVT) and influenza virus survival (I
217 at now enforces species-specific barriers to virus transmission, limiting both the cross-species and
218 r behaviors linked to human immunodeficiency virus transmission (mail = 7.1%, telephone = 4.2%), were
220 to occur via urine, our results suggest that virus transmission may be highest in the early stages of
221 findings suggest that this efficient mode of virus transmission may facilitate the escape of macropha
222 We used a dynamic mosquito population and virus transmission model driven by meteorological data t
226 eral model systems for viral replication and virus transmission: multistep growth curves in different
227 rriving from countries with widespread Ebola virus transmission must be aware of alternate diagnoses
228 ribed 54 HIV-1-discordant couples in whom no virus transmission occurred despite extensive sexual con
230 ne its cellular tropism and demonstrate that virus transmission occurs through cell-mediated transfer
232 hibitors block cell-free and cell-associated virus transmission of diverse HIV-1 strains with differe
233 icate that, like in the case for influenza A virus, transmission of influenza B viruses is enhanced a
237 nsect-borne diseases through decreasing host virus transmission (population replacement) or through d
238 ntial virus mutation rate combined with high virus transmission probabilities from mosquito to human,
240 ystem is geared towards detection of measles virus transmission, rapid discovery of measles outbreaks
245 s aimed at preventing human immunodeficiency virus transmission should emphasize the influence of sub
247 ly informative on the key parameters driving virus transmission, such as the basic reproduction numbe
248 ially have been effective at mitigating Zika virus transmission, such measures need to be maintained
249 uld more effectively prevent cell-associated virus transmission than the use of individual antibodies
250 sights into spatial and temporal patterns of virus transmission that are difficult to obtain through
252 ere, we uncovered an additional mechanism of virus transmission that is regulated by the HTLV-1-encod
253 mine the molecular epidemiology of influenza virus transmission, the nucleotide sequences of the HA1
254 tures involved in modeling transplacental NT virus transmission: the placenta and the fetal blood-bra
255 his infection probability is higher for free-virus transmission, then treatment susceptibility is low
260 Unlike the 2 previous clusters of rabies virus transmission through solid organ transplantation,
261 vaccination in areas at risk of yellow fever virus transmission to achieve the 80% population coverag
262 synapse as a conduit not only for selective virus transmission to activated CD4 T cells but also for
263 pp71 also facilitated late gene expression, virus transmission to adjacent cells, and plaque formati
265 nimize the importance of host alternation in virus transmission to humans and initial infection at th
268 otential to contribute significantly more to virus transmission to mosquitoes than previously recogni
270 s against HIV must function near the time of virus transmission to prevent the establishment of a chr
275 We adapted a previous model of hepatitis C virus transmission, treatment, and disease progression f
276 d its facilitation of human immunodeficiency virus transmission, Trichomonas vaginalis (TV) infection
278 lf/non-self recognition system that inhibits virus transmission under laboratory conditions but its e
279 We also observed a significant reduction in virus transmission using a combination of two different
282 ional change, may facilitate avian influenza virus transmission via respiratory droplets in mammals.
283 results suggest that there is a risk of Zika virus transmission via the mucosal route, but that the r
284 The pathogenesis of human immunodeficiency virus transmission via the rectal route remains poorly u
286 The role of exhibition swine in influenza A virus transmission was recently demonstrated by >300 inf
287 gged DC-SIGN revealed that the efficiency of virus transmission was strongly affected by variations i
288 ssion, the predominant mode of parainfluenza virus transmission, was modeled accurately by direct i.n
291 understand the mechanism of DC-SIGN-mediated virus transmission, we generated and functionally evalua
292 ond advancing our understanding of influenza virus transmission, we hope that this work will provide
293 mites." In the guinea pig model of influenza virus transmission, we show that the airborne particulat
294 pical microbicide reduces the probability of virus transmission when applied to the vagina or rectum
295 ight act as a migratory bridge for influenza virus transmission when birds aggregate in high concentr
298 rchetype and prototype virus and the mode of virus transmission within the body and between individua
299 vely use human and rhesus dendritic cells in virus transmission without the cells becoming directly i