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2 hosphatase 11 (DUSP11) acts on both host and virus-derived 5'-triphosphate RNAs rendering them less a
3 tified 32 independent incursions of an avian virus-derived A allele into mammals, whereas 6 introduct
4 be detected from tissues 14 d postinfection, virus-derived Ag continues to drive a CD4(+) T cell resp
6 cted DC maintain the ability to present both virus-derived and exogenous Ags, but that they actively
9 gle day of antigenic stimulation even though virus-derived antigens (Ags) are still presented by DCs
10 The kinetics of presentation of influenza virus-derived antigens (Ags), resulting in CD4 T cell ef
13 ncapsulins, HK97-like capsids, or indeed any virus-derived capsids reported in the Protein Data Bank,
17 vances in our understanding of both host and virus-derived circRNAs, with a focus on their biological
18 uantum dots, carrying a controlled number of virus-derived (cognate) and other (noncognate) pMHC-I co
21 ve previously shown that vaccines expressing virus-derived cytotoxic-T-lymphocyte (CTL) epitopes as s
22 n, many prokaryotes incorporate fragments of virus-derived DNA into loci called clustered regularly i
23 the ancestral parvovirus genome into a large virus-derived DNA transposon of the Polinton (polintovir
25 RNAi is programmed by siRNAs processed from virus-derived double-stranded RNA by Dicer endonuclease.
26 thway that responds through the detection of virus-derived double-stranded RNA to suppress virus repl
27 viruses, host nonself RNA sensors recognize virus-derived dsRNA as danger signals and initiate innat
29 nstituted of viruses that infect host cells, virus-derived elements in our chromosomes, and viruses t
30 mpared with other mammals, yet the role that virus-derived endogenous elements may have played in the
31 characteristic properties of murine leukemia virus-derived engineered VLPs and HIV-derived engineered
33 Rel is a chimeric protein that has 11 helper virus-derived Envelope (Env) amino acids (aa) at its N t
34 t three mutant residues in the eleven helper virus-derived Envelope (Env) amino acids (aa) at the N-t
36 e HLA-A2-restricted, immunogenic hepatitis B virus-derived epitope HBcAg18-27 by replacing each amino
41 mulation with a lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus-derived escape mutant as demonstrated by the susta
44 d for efficacy against a multidrug-resistant virus derived from a highly experienced patient expressi
45 f influenza A/WSN/33 (H1N1), a mouse-adapted virus derived from a human influenza strain first isolat
46 f HIV-associated immunopathogenesis, using a virus derived from a human pathogen, we identified a sig
49 cular evolution of a feline immunodeficiency virus derived from a wild cougar, Puma concolor, during
50 no long-term viral evolution, implying that virus derived from activated latent cells must dominate.
55 tions with different subtypes of influenza A virus derived from different hosts, we found that evolut
56 ith BALB/c-adapted A/New Caledonia influenza virus derived from four consecutive lung pool passages.
62 in pig cell lines productively infected with virus derived from NIH miniature pig and Yucatan pig PBM
64 d provirus from a cell culture infected with virus derived from pHXB2(His-AC-TGT) revealed a G-to-A c
65 tRNA(His) to initiate reverse transcription [virus derived from pHXB2(His-AC-TGT)] revealed five addi
68 otypic analyses showed no difference between virus derived from subjects after TCN-032 treatment and
69 virus isolates and rechallenged them with a virus derived from the 2009 H1N1 A/CA/04/09 virus, named
78 inated target cells infected with autologous virus derived from the latent reservoir, both in vitro a
79 A at 1,000 times the lethal dose of vaccinia virus derived from the licensed Dryvax vaccine seed.
84 CP22-encoding alpha22 (US1/US1.5) gene and a virus derived from this mutant bearing a restored alpha2
86 ld-type S.A.AR86 infectious clone, ps55, and virus derived from this mutant clone, ps51, was signific
89 iants that arose after drug selection, using virus derived from two different HIV proviral clones, NL
90 Animals were inoculated with a plaque-cloned virus derived from VR-2332, the North American PRRS viru
91 rain of the 2009 new pandemic H1N1 influenza virus, derived from the A/California/07/2009 isolate and
92 components, prompting hypotheses that these viruses derived from a fourth domain of cellular life.
94 ), and infection of a single pony (678) with viruses derived from a mixture of five of these molecula
95 reen of primary viral isolates revealed that viruses derived from asymptomatic, infected people had l
96 parent virus at 32 degrees C. ts+ revertant viruses derived from both mutants have also reverted in
98 s with HCV pseudoparticles and cell-cultured viruses derived from different heterologous 1a, 1b, 2a,
101 for the HBV infection assay in cell culture, viruses derived from HBV genome-integrated cell lines of
102 sting each primer-probe pair against various viruses derived from laboratory virus stocks, as well as
104 To assess the cellular source of infectious viruses derived from MDM, virus-containing media from in
106 ral strains, including neutralization escape viruses derived from other nAbs; however, no single nAb
107 p6 domain of Gag are frequently observed in viruses derived from patients on protease inhibitor (PI)
108 vealed that by day 15 of culture, the PBS of viruses derived from pHXB2(His) and pHXB2(His-T psi C) r
110 erably more nucleotide substitutions than in viruses derived from pHXB2(His-AC-GAC) containing the M1
111 s obtained after transfection, we found that viruses derived from pHXB2(His-AC-GAC) with the wildtype
113 tion of reverse transcription was delayed in viruses derived from pHXB2(His-AC-TGT) with wild-type RT
114 proviral genomes revealed that the PBSs from viruses derived from pHXB2(Met) and pHXB2(AC-Met) revert
116 , novel mutant viruses were identified among viruses derived from pHXB2(Met-C-Met) at day 35 postcocu
119 We characterized the replication fitness of viruses derived from pNL4-3 containing P236L or K103N in
120 f the growth phenotypes of additional mutant viruses derived from RNAs containing DEN2-WN chimeric 3'
122 Here we use wild-type and Vif-deficient viruses derived from the CD4(+) T cells of multiple dono
125 e with a randomized DIS, infected cells with viruses derived from the library, and monitored the emer
127 ase-driven replication capacity than that of viruses derived from the mothers (P < 0.0001 by a paired
128 were inoculated with two recombinant hybrid viruses derived from the parent viruses SIVmac239, a lym
129 hich nef genes were sequenced from outgrowth viruses derived from the quantitative viral outgrowth as
133 re detected in the growth characteristics of viruses derived from these clones as compared to the ori
137 ptation, we selected mutant receptor-adapted viruses derived from two P1/Mahoney variants, one which
138 ted subjects or seronegative plasma to which viruses derived from wild-type and mutant infectious mol
139 include highly pathogenic emerging zoonotic viruses, derived from bat, rodent, and shrew reservoirs.
142 ell death in response to the accumulation of virus-derived glycosphingolipids upon infection of natur
143 uced a predominant Th1 response, and the PR8 virus-derived HA110-120 peptides induced a mixed Th1/Th2
144 complexed with a H-2Kk-restricted influenza virus-derived hemagglutinin peptide (Ha255-262) but does
145 nce an alternatively added HA (for influenza virus-derived hemagglutinin) epitope tag caused similar
148 and with VSV-mediated virotherapy, and that virus-derived IFN-beta would add further safety to the V
149 ough which LASV NP has been shown to degrade virus-derived immunostimulatory dsRNA in biochemical ass
150 h ExoN motif, through which LASV NP degrades virus-derived, immunostimulatory dsRNA in biochemical as
151 In contrast, expression of CrmA, a cowpox virus-derived inhibitor of the Ced-2-like proteases ICE
152 iated herpesvirus are autocrine dependent on virus-derived interleukin-6 (IL-6), but not on cellular
154 oto-oncogene from which the Abelson leukemia virus derived its Gag-v-Abl oncogene, recent results hav
155 so recognized an epitope of the Epstein-Barr virus-derived latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) presented
156 sites, located between two Moloney leukemia virus-derived LTR, into which genes of interest may be i
158 o express both GFP and a sgRNA from a single virus-derived mRNA in Nicotiana benthamiana This vector
159 well known that these pathogens make use of virus-derived multitasking proteins, as well as dedicate
160 SHIV(MD14) carrying simian immunodeficiency virus-derived nef established significantly higher virus
162 Subgenomic flaviviral RNAs (sfRNAs) are virus-derived noncoding RNAs produced by pathogenic mosq
163 hus, neither the A nor the B allele of avian virus-derived NS segments necessarily attenuates virus r
164 responses to infection showed that the avian virus-derived NS segments provoked lower levels of expre
165 o test this, a number of clade A and B avian virus-derived NS segments were introduced into human H1N
166 ty of infected cells or cells triggered with virus-derived nucleic acids to produce type I interferon
169 HSAECs were exposed to stimulants mimicking virus-derived PAMPs, either in the absence or presence o
170 cognition receptors (PRRs), which respond to virus-derived pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PA
171 ly related to the avidity of the TCR for the virus-derived peptide (p) + major histocompatibility com
172 vestigated whether intratumoral injection of virus-derived peptide epitopes could activate preexistin
173 l cytokine production after stimulation with virus-derived peptide pools and absence of torque teno v
174 te algorithms identified 101 influenza A PR8 virus-derived peptides as potential epitopes for CD8+ T
177 ple, of a large collection of ~30,000 dengue virus-derived peptides only 0.3% were predicted to bind
178 virus-infected cells through recognition of virus-derived peptides presented at the cell surface by
179 ly lyse infected cells expressing the target virus-derived peptides presented by human leukocyte anti
180 ors in antiviral immunity, recognizing short virus-derived peptides presented by MHC class I (pMHCI)
181 inal proline residues was observed in Hendra virus-derived peptides presented by Ptal-N*01:01 on the
183 mice to two naturally presented influenza A virus-derived peptides previously identified from virall
192 nt DLAV vaccine (TV005) with pools of dengue virus-derived predicted major histocompatibility complex
195 (siRNA) tool, which precisely distinguishes virus-derived (primary) from target-generated (secondary
196 The geometric construction principle of virus-derived protein cages is by now fairly well unders
197 lerated primary B cell response to influenza virus-derived protein, evidenced by high anti-nucleoprot
200 ent of a single recombinant adeno-associated virus-derived (rAAV-derived) vector gene therapy strateg
201 r untreated primary cultures with viruses or virus-derived replicons that lacked the structural prote
204 fense against viral infection by recognizing virus-derived RNAs and are localized to intracellular me
206 ve-strand RNA viruses requires production of virus-derived secondary small interfering RNAs (siRNAs)
207 gh mice infected with viruses with the avian virus-derived segment 8s had reduced weight loss compare
209 ese include endogenous viral elements (EVEs)-virus-derived sequences that can dramatically impact hos
211 esults reveal the large extent to which Zika virus-derived sfRNAs interact with cellular RNA-binding
212 ting genetic subtypes were included, as were viruses derived shortly after transmission and during th
213 report here the generation of an X31 (H3N2) virus-derived single-cycle infectious influenza virus, X
214 s was associated with a much higher level of virus-derived siRNA accumulation compared to plants infe
217 iRNAs, yet the mechanisms by which secondary virus-derived siRNAs (vsiRNAs) confer protection remain
218 efense relies on the production of secondary virus-derived siRNAs (vsiRNAs) to achieve an amplified a
219 ivirus-induced gene silencing by quantifying virus-derived siRNAs and by evaluating their distributio
220 mature human somatic cells produce abundant virus-derived siRNAs co-immunoprecipitated with AGOs in
221 paper describes the profile of mutations in virus-derived siRNAs for three members of the family Pot
222 for the production and antiviral function of virus-derived siRNAs in both undifferentiated and differ
227 consistent with two sources of mutations in virus-derived siRNAs: viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase
228 S is likely initiated by a process guided by virus-derived small (s) RNAs that are 21/22-nt in length
230 of polymorphisms and recombination, and the virus-derived small interfering RNA (vsiRNA) sequences i
232 ntiviral RNA interference (RNAi) directed by virus-derived small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) represents
233 eins to suppress RNAi as their hosts produce virus-derived small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) that direc
235 ies and mosquitoes induces the production of virus-derived small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) to specifi
236 is antiviral immunity involves production of virus-derived small interfering RNAs (viRNAs) and result
237 llenberg virus resulted in the production of virus-derived small interfering RNAs (viRNAs) of 21 nucl
239 s in infected cells showed the production of virus-derived small interfering RNAs (viRNAs), which are
240 iate double-stranded RNAs are processed into virus-derived small interfering RNAs (vsiRNAs) by the ho
241 (RNAi), which relies on the accumulation of virus-derived small interfering RNAs (vsiRNAs) to guide
242 nd RNA viruses can trigger the biogenesis of virus-derived small interfering RNAs (vsiRNAs), we show
244 verse eukaryotic organisms, Dicer-processed, virus-derived small interfering RNAs direct antiviral im
245 omparative view of the antiviral activity of virus-derived small interfering RNAs in fungi, plants, i
246 ible for antiviral defense and generation of virus-derived small interfering RNAs, in DI RNA producti
249 obtain insights into the connection between virus-derived small RNAs (vsRNAs), viral genome methylat
250 he generation by Dicer-like (DCL) enzymes of virus-derived small RNAs of 21 to 24 nucleotides (nt) th
251 ped a sequence-independent strategy based on virus-derived small RNAs produced by the host response,
254 we show that upon antiviral RNAi activation, virus-derived small-interfering RNAs (vsiRNAs) from Noda
255 results in the RNAi-dependent production of virus-derived, small-interfering RNAs (viRNAs), which in
256 to miRNAs, we also identified novel forms of virus-derived smRNAs, revealing greater complexity withi
258 their versatility and their ability to move, virus-derived systems have emerged as an interesting alt
260 f HIV-1 RT and on wild-type HIV-1 and mutant viruses derived thereof, Ile100 and Cys181, in cell cult
261 tly delivering sgRNAs using a Tobacco mosaic virus-derived vector (TRBO) designed with 5' and 3' sgRN
265 Gag was expressed by using a Semliki Forest virus-derived vector: under these conditions, the Semlik