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1  (LS strain) fused to the cauliflower mosaic virus-derived 35S promoter.
2 hosphatase 11 (DUSP11) acts on both host and virus-derived 5'-triphosphate RNAs rendering them less a
3 tified 32 independent incursions of an avian virus-derived A allele into mammals, whereas 6 introduct
4 be detected from tissues 14 d postinfection, virus-derived Ag continues to drive a CD4(+) T cell resp
5 tion to determine the duration and impact of virus-derived Ag presentation.
6 cted DC maintain the ability to present both virus-derived and exogenous Ags, but that they actively
7           Assays measuring both Epstein-Barr virus-derived and human IL-10 yielded higher values than
8                    When a similar test using virus-derived antigen was performed, a loss of both spec
9 gle day of antigenic stimulation even though virus-derived antigens (Ags) are still presented by DCs
10    The kinetics of presentation of influenza virus-derived antigens (Ags), resulting in CD4 T cell ef
11 nd proliferation in response to bacteria and virus-derived antigens.
12  biological niche will benefit prevention of virus-derived cancers such as MCC.
13 ncapsulins, HK97-like capsids, or indeed any virus-derived capsids reported in the Protein Data Bank,
14                              Mutation within virus-derived CD8 T-cell epitopes can effectively abroga
15 smic hepatitis C virus is processed to yield virus-derived circRNAs (vcircRNAs).
16                                              Virus-derived circRNAs have recently been described in g
17 vances in our understanding of both host and virus-derived circRNAs, with a focus on their biological
18 uantum dots, carrying a controlled number of virus-derived (cognate) and other (noncognate) pMHC-I co
19 s transposon reverse transcriptases, produce virus-derived complementary DNAs (vDNA).
20 ll nuclei, usually through the deployment of virus-derived components.
21 ve previously shown that vaccines expressing virus-derived cytotoxic-T-lymphocyte (CTL) epitopes as s
22 n, many prokaryotes incorporate fragments of virus-derived DNA into loci called clustered regularly i
23 the ancestral parvovirus genome into a large virus-derived DNA transposon of the Polinton (polintovir
24                                  The Sindbis virus-derived DNA vectors described here increase the ut
25  RNAi is programmed by siRNAs processed from virus-derived double-stranded RNA by Dicer endonuclease.
26 thway that responds through the detection of virus-derived double-stranded RNA to suppress virus repl
27  viruses, host nonself RNA sensors recognize virus-derived dsRNA as danger signals and initiate innat
28               P19 homodimers sequester 21-nt virus-derived duplex siRNAs, and it is thought that this
29 nstituted of viruses that infect host cells, virus-derived elements in our chromosomes, and viruses t
30 mpared with other mammals, yet the role that virus-derived endogenous elements may have played in the
31 characteristic properties of murine leukemia virus-derived engineered VLPs and HIV-derived engineered
32                                        These virus-derived entities are passed on through wasp genera
33 Rel is a chimeric protein that has 11 helper virus-derived Envelope (Env) amino acids (aa) at its N t
34 t three mutant residues in the eleven helper virus-derived Envelope (Env) amino acids (aa) at the N-t
35 plication, orchestrated by integrase (IN), a virus-derived enzyme.
36 e HLA-A2-restricted, immunogenic hepatitis B virus-derived epitope HBcAg18-27 by replacing each amino
37      Using a panel of 38 defined influenza A virus-derived epitopes recognized by C57BL/6 mouse CD8(+
38  as yet inadequate for identifying influenza virus-derived epitopes.
39 f persistent exposure to structurally stable virus-derived epitopes.
40 of HIV-, hepatitis B virus-, and hepatitis C virus-derived epitopes.
41 mulation with a lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus-derived escape mutant as demonstrated by the susta
42 d humans were infected by an HIV-1 precursor virus derived from a contaminated poliovaccine.
43           Two were infected with a wild-type virus derived from a full-length infectious clone (A12-I
44 d for efficacy against a multidrug-resistant virus derived from a highly experienced patient expressi
45 f influenza A/WSN/33 (H1N1), a mouse-adapted virus derived from a human influenza strain first isolat
46 f HIV-associated immunopathogenesis, using a virus derived from a human pathogen, we identified a sig
47                                              Virus derived from a second clone, p19/wenv16, caused so
48 ccines are based on a live-attenuated YF-17D virus derived from a virulent African isolate.
49 cular evolution of a feline immunodeficiency virus derived from a wild cougar, Puma concolor, during
50  no long-term viral evolution, implying that virus derived from activated latent cells must dominate.
51                                              Virus derived from both clones caused persistent infecti
52                                              Virus derived from clone p19/wenv17 caused severe debili
53                              Thus, HPAI H5N1 virus derived from dairy cattle transmits by respiratory
54                     The building blocks of a virus derived from de novo biosynthesis during infection
55 tions with different subtypes of influenza A virus derived from different hosts, we found that evolut
56 ith BALB/c-adapted A/New Caledonia influenza virus derived from four consecutive lung pool passages.
57                 Here, we describe a chimeric virus derived from GB virus B (GBV-B), an unclassified h
58                                            A virus derived from HSV-1(U(L)17-stop) but containing a r
59 isrupt the U5-PBS-tRNAMet interaction of the virus derived from HXB2(Met-AC).
60                                              Virus derived from IN-minus provirus is noninfectious.
61 defects in particle morphology compared with virus derived from mosquito cells.
62 in pig cell lines productively infected with virus derived from NIH miniature pig and Yucatan pig PBM
63                                              Virus derived from pHXB2(His-AC-GAC) with M184V RT had s
64 d provirus from a cell culture infected with virus derived from pHXB2(His-AC-TGT) revealed a G-to-A c
65 tRNA(His) to initiate reverse transcription [virus derived from pHXB2(His-AC-TGT)] revealed five addi
66                                              Virus derived from pMRE16ic replicated with the same eff
67               SHIV-KB9, a molecularly cloned virus derived from SHIV-89.6P, also caused CD4+ T-cell d
68 otypic analyses showed no difference between virus derived from subjects after TCN-032 treatment and
69  virus isolates and rechallenged them with a virus derived from the 2009 H1N1 A/CA/04/09 virus, named
70                                              Virus derived from the BAC clone had a wild-type phenoty
71                                        While virus derived from the clone containing the M47 mutation
72           Using the Wyeth strain of vaccinia virus derived from the Dryvax vaccine, we generated a re
73 y circulating strains of African swine fever virus derived from the Georgia 2007 isolate.
74                              Plaque-purified virus derived from the infectious construct replicated e
75                              Plaque-purified virus derived from the infectious construct replicated e
76             An infectious molecular clone of virus derived from the isolate from macaque PGm (PGm5.3)
77                          Using a recombinant virus derived from the JFH1 strain, we confirmed that pl
78 inated target cells infected with autologous virus derived from the latent reservoir, both in vitro a
79 A at 1,000 times the lethal dose of vaccinia virus derived from the licensed Dryvax vaccine seed.
80                    Several studies have used virus derived from the molecular clone SFV4.
81              Nevertheless, comparison of the virus derived from the mutant (ps51) and wild-type (ps55
82           Following long-term infection with virus derived from the pathogenic GL8 molecular clone of
83                                              Virus derived from this clone differs from nonneuroinvas
84 CP22-encoding alpha22 (US1/US1.5) gene and a virus derived from this mutant bearing a restored alpha2
85                                            A virus derived from this mutant but bearing a restored U(
86 ld-type S.A.AR86 infectious clone, ps55, and virus derived from this mutant clone, ps51, was signific
87                                          The virus derived from this yeast-assembled genome, KOS(YA),
88                                              Virus derived from transcripts containing mutations in t
89 iants that arose after drug selection, using virus derived from two different HIV proviral clones, NL
90 Animals were inoculated with a plaque-cloned virus derived from VR-2332, the North American PRRS viru
91 rain of the 2009 new pandemic H1N1 influenza virus, derived from the A/California/07/2009 isolate and
92  components, prompting hypotheses that these viruses derived from a fourth domain of cellular life.
93                                              Viruses derived from a Merlin-BAC derivative in which RL
94 ), and infection of a single pony (678) with viruses derived from a mixture of five of these molecula
95 reen of primary viral isolates revealed that viruses derived from asymptomatic, infected people had l
96  parent virus at 32 degrees C. ts+ revertant viruses derived from both mutants have also reverted in
97                      These results show that viruses derived from C499 are more pathogenic for chimpa
98 s with HCV pseudoparticles and cell-cultured viruses derived from different heterologous 1a, 1b, 2a,
99 uate the infectivity and cellular tropism of viruses derived from different hosts.
100 ross-species virulence evolution in zoonotic viruses derived from diverse mammalian hosts.
101 for the HBV infection assay in cell culture, viruses derived from HBV genome-integrated cell lines of
102 sting each primer-probe pair against various viruses derived from laboratory virus stocks, as well as
103 arboviruses more efficiently infect DCs than viruses derived from mammalian cells.
104  To assess the cellular source of infectious viruses derived from MDM, virus-containing media from in
105                                              Viruses derived from Merlin-BAC in fibroblasts had mutat
106 ral strains, including neutralization escape viruses derived from other nAbs; however, no single nAb
107  p6 domain of Gag are frequently observed in viruses derived from patients on protease inhibitor (PI)
108 vealed that by day 15 of culture, the PBS of viruses derived from pHXB2(His) and pHXB2(His-T psi C) r
109                                 In contrast, viruses derived from pHXB2(His-AC) maintained a PBS comp
110 erably more nucleotide substitutions than in viruses derived from pHXB2(His-AC-GAC) containing the M1
111 s obtained after transfection, we found that viruses derived from pHXB2(His-AC-GAC) with the wildtype
112 ) with wild-type RT and M184V RT compared to viruses derived from pHXB2(His-AC-GAC).
113 tion of reverse transcription was delayed in viruses derived from pHXB2(His-AC-TGT) with wild-type RT
114 proviral genomes revealed that the PBSs from viruses derived from pHXB2(Met) and pHXB2(AC-Met) revert
115                             In contrast, the viruses derived from pHXB2(Met-AC-Met) stably maintained
116 , novel mutant viruses were identified among viruses derived from pHXB2(Met-C-Met) at day 35 postcocu
117                                              Viruses derived from plasmids were propagated in MDCK ce
118                                              Viruses derived from pMRE16icDeltaE200-Y229 and pMRE16ic
119  We characterized the replication fitness of viruses derived from pNL4-3 containing P236L or K103N in
120 f the growth phenotypes of additional mutant viruses derived from RNAs containing DEN2-WN chimeric 3'
121                                  Recombinant viruses derived from S648 and HSV-1(delta U(L)15ExII) an
122      Here we use wild-type and Vif-deficient viruses derived from the CD4(+) T cells of multiple dono
123                            Sequencing of the viruses derived from the D17 cell lines revealed second-
124       We used NS1 truncated mutant influenza viruses derived from the human isolate influenza A/TX/91
125 e with a randomized DIS, infected cells with viruses derived from the library, and monitored the emer
126                                 Furthermore, viruses derived from the MLV chimera with SNV CA could s
127 ase-driven replication capacity than that of viruses derived from the mothers (P < 0.0001 by a paired
128  were inoculated with two recombinant hybrid viruses derived from the parent viruses SIVmac239, a lym
129 hich nef genes were sequenced from outgrowth viruses derived from the quantitative viral outgrowth as
130 oliomyelitis have been shown to be caused by viruses derived from the Sabin vaccine strains.
131                                              Viruses derived from the transfection of these proviral
132                               Using a set of viruses derived from these chimeras by exchanging portio
133 re detected in the growth characteristics of viruses derived from these clones as compared to the ori
134       In assays using a panel of reassortant viruses derived from these strains, the difference in AT
135                                              Viruses derived from these transfected cells were infect
136                               Propagation of viruses derived from TR-BAC, TB40-BAC4, and FIX-BAC in e
137 ptation, we selected mutant receptor-adapted viruses derived from two P1/Mahoney variants, one which
138 ted subjects or seronegative plasma to which viruses derived from wild-type and mutant infectious mol
139  include highly pathogenic emerging zoonotic viruses, derived from bat, rodent, and shrew reservoirs.
140 susceptible to infection with avian leukosis virus-derived gene vectors.
141 ronger cellular immunity in rodents than did virus-derived gene.
142 ell death in response to the accumulation of virus-derived glycosphingolipids upon infection of natur
143 uced a predominant Th1 response, and the PR8 virus-derived HA110-120 peptides induced a mixed Th1/Th2
144  complexed with a H-2Kk-restricted influenza virus-derived hemagglutinin peptide (Ha255-262) but does
145 nce an alternatively added HA (for influenza virus-derived hemagglutinin) epitope tag caused similar
146                Hepatic overexpression of the virus-derived human ET-1 mRNA was accompanied by a 13-fo
147 ructural motifs within Op-IAP, an efficient, virus-derived IAP.
148  and with VSV-mediated virotherapy, and that virus-derived IFN-beta would add further safety to the V
149 ough which LASV NP has been shown to degrade virus-derived immunostimulatory dsRNA in biochemical ass
150 h ExoN motif, through which LASV NP degrades virus-derived, immunostimulatory dsRNA in biochemical as
151    In contrast, expression of CrmA, a cowpox virus-derived inhibitor of the Ced-2-like proteases ICE
152 iated herpesvirus are autocrine dependent on virus-derived interleukin-6 (IL-6), but not on cellular
153 ant genes and there are no reports of animal virus derived IRES activity in plant cells.
154 oto-oncogene from which the Abelson leukemia virus derived its Gag-v-Abl oncogene, recent results hav
155 so recognized an epitope of the Epstein-Barr virus-derived latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) presented
156  sites, located between two Moloney leukemia virus-derived LTR, into which genes of interest may be i
157                       Thus far, detection of virus-derived miRNAs has been largely limited to DNA vir
158 o express both GFP and a sgRNA from a single virus-derived mRNA in Nicotiana benthamiana This vector
159  well known that these pathogens make use of virus-derived multitasking proteins, as well as dedicate
160  SHIV(MD14) carrying simian immunodeficiency virus-derived nef established significantly higher virus
161                             Correspondingly, virus-derived noncoding and antisense transcripts may sh
162      Subgenomic flaviviral RNAs (sfRNAs) are virus-derived noncoding RNAs produced by pathogenic mosq
163 hus, neither the A nor the B allele of avian virus-derived NS segments necessarily attenuates virus r
164 responses to infection showed that the avian virus-derived NS segments provoked lower levels of expre
165 o test this, a number of clade A and B avian virus-derived NS segments were introduced into human H1N
166 ty of infected cells or cells triggered with virus-derived nucleic acids to produce type I interferon
167                    Mammalian cells recognize virus-derived nucleic acids using a defined set of intra
168 n (IFN-I) and other cytokines in response to virus-derived nucleic acids.
169  HSAECs were exposed to stimulants mimicking virus-derived PAMPs, either in the absence or presence o
170 cognition receptors (PRRs), which respond to virus-derived pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PA
171 ly related to the avidity of the TCR for the virus-derived peptide (p) + major histocompatibility com
172 vestigated whether intratumoral injection of virus-derived peptide epitopes could activate preexistin
173 l cytokine production after stimulation with virus-derived peptide pools and absence of torque teno v
174 te algorithms identified 101 influenza A PR8 virus-derived peptides as potential epitopes for CD8+ T
175                                          Six virus-derived peptides from five different viral protein
176 se by inhibiting the cell surface display of virus-derived peptides on MHC class I molecules.
177 ple, of a large collection of ~30,000 dengue virus-derived peptides only 0.3% were predicted to bind
178  virus-infected cells through recognition of virus-derived peptides presented at the cell surface by
179 ly lyse infected cells expressing the target virus-derived peptides presented by human leukocyte anti
180 ors in antiviral immunity, recognizing short virus-derived peptides presented by MHC class I (pMHCI)
181 inal proline residues was observed in Hendra virus-derived peptides presented by Ptal-N*01:01 on the
182                CD8(+) T cells that recognize virus-derived peptides presented on MHC class I are vita
183  mice to two naturally presented influenza A virus-derived peptides previously identified from virall
184       In summary, our findings indicate that virus-derived peptides targeted to MAST2-PDZ stimulate n
185 elicit cytotoxic CD8(+) T cells specific for virus-derived peptides.
186 :01, and elucidated the binding capacity for virus-derived peptides.
187                Piwi4 binds preferentially to virus-derived piRNAs but not to transposon-targeting piR
188                  We also report detection of virus-derived PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) in Drosophi
189                 Similarly, the production of virus-derived piwi-interacting RNAs (vpiRNAs) was not su
190                       Using a Tobacco rattle virus-derived plasmid for in planta transient expression
191 and 8 CFU of Escherichia coli carrying Ebola virus-derived plasmids.
192 nt DLAV vaccine (TV005) with pools of dengue virus-derived predicted major histocompatibility complex
193       Peptides were fused to the hepatitis B virus-derived PreS domain as recombinant fusion proteins
194 I mainly by interfering with the function of virus-derived primary siRNAs.
195  (siRNA) tool, which precisely distinguishes virus-derived (primary) from target-generated (secondary
196      The geometric construction principle of virus-derived protein cages is by now fairly well unders
197 lerated primary B cell response to influenza virus-derived protein, evidenced by high anti-nucleoprot
198          These results provide evidence that virus-derived, protein-encoding circular RNAs are biolog
199                     To study the role of the virus-derived proteins on the development of these elect
200 ent of a single recombinant adeno-associated virus-derived (rAAV-derived) vector gene therapy strateg
201 r untreated primary cultures with viruses or virus-derived replicons that lacked the structural prote
202 n of replication-incompetent murine leukemia virus-derived retroviral vectors.
203  the 3' U3 region of Moloney murine leukemia virus-derived retroviral vectors.
204 fense against viral infection by recognizing virus-derived RNAs and are localized to intracellular me
205 replication-competent, noncytopathic Sindbis virus-derived RNAs.
206 ve-strand RNA viruses requires production of virus-derived secondary small interfering RNAs (siRNAs)
207 gh mice infected with viruses with the avian virus-derived segment 8s had reduced weight loss compare
208 nal plasmid vector and from a Semliki Forest virus derived, self-replicating vector.
209 ese include endogenous viral elements (EVEs)-virus-derived sequences that can dramatically impact hos
210                                            A virus-derived serpin, Serp-1, has proven efficacy in tre
211 esults reveal the large extent to which Zika virus-derived sfRNAs interact with cellular RNA-binding
212 ting genetic subtypes were included, as were viruses derived shortly after transmission and during th
213  report here the generation of an X31 (H3N2) virus-derived single-cycle infectious influenza virus, X
214 s was associated with a much higher level of virus-derived siRNA accumulation compared to plants infe
215                                   In plants, virus-derived siRNAs (viRNAs) can target and silence cel
216 antiviral RNAi pathway and the generation of virus-derived siRNAs (viRNAs).
217 iRNAs, yet the mechanisms by which secondary virus-derived siRNAs (vsiRNAs) confer protection remain
218 efense relies on the production of secondary virus-derived siRNAs (vsiRNAs) to achieve an amplified a
219 ivirus-induced gene silencing by quantifying virus-derived siRNAs and by evaluating their distributio
220  mature human somatic cells produce abundant virus-derived siRNAs co-immunoprecipitated with AGOs in
221  paper describes the profile of mutations in virus-derived siRNAs for three members of the family Pot
222 for the production and antiviral function of virus-derived siRNAs in both undifferentiated and differ
223       Next, we evaluated the distribution of virus-derived siRNAs on the respective virus genome at t
224 NV) does not result in the production of any virus-derived siRNAs or viral miRNAs.
225 fering RNAs (siRNAs) derived from viral RNA (virus-derived siRNAs) through gene silencing.
226 olymerases to the generation of mutations in virus-derived siRNAs.
227  consistent with two sources of mutations in virus-derived siRNAs: viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase
228 S is likely initiated by a process guided by virus-derived small (s) RNAs that are 21/22-nt in length
229                                              Virus-derived small interfering RNA (siRNA) is a primary
230  of polymorphisms and recombination, and the virus-derived small interfering RNA (vsiRNA) sequences i
231                   In addition, AGO1 recruits virus-derived small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) in vivo, s
232 ntiviral RNA interference (RNAi) directed by virus-derived small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) represents
233 eins to suppress RNAi as their hosts produce virus-derived small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) that direc
234             Diverse eukaryotic hosts produce virus-derived small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) to direct
235 ies and mosquitoes induces the production of virus-derived small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) to specifi
236 is antiviral immunity involves production of virus-derived small interfering RNAs (viRNAs) and result
237 llenberg virus resulted in the production of virus-derived small interfering RNAs (viRNAs) of 21 nucl
238                                We identified virus-derived small interfering RNAs (viRNAs), 21 nt in
239 s in infected cells showed the production of virus-derived small interfering RNAs (viRNAs), which are
240 iate double-stranded RNAs are processed into virus-derived small interfering RNAs (vsiRNAs) by the ho
241  (RNAi), which relies on the accumulation of virus-derived small interfering RNAs (vsiRNAs) to guide
242 nd RNA viruses can trigger the biogenesis of virus-derived small interfering RNAs (vsiRNAs), we show
243 resistance by promoting amplification of the virus-derived small interfering RNAs (vsiRNAs).
244 verse eukaryotic organisms, Dicer-processed, virus-derived small interfering RNAs direct antiviral im
245 omparative view of the antiviral activity of virus-derived small interfering RNAs in fungi, plants, i
246 ible for antiviral defense and generation of virus-derived small interfering RNAs, in DI RNA producti
247                                 The roles of virus-derived small RNAs (vsRNAs) have been studied in p
248            We now report the accumulation of virus-derived small RNAs (vsRNAs) in hypovirus CHV1-EP71
249  obtain insights into the connection between virus-derived small RNAs (vsRNAs), viral genome methylat
250 he generation by Dicer-like (DCL) enzymes of virus-derived small RNAs of 21 to 24 nucleotides (nt) th
251 ped a sequence-independent strategy based on virus-derived small RNAs produced by the host response,
252                                By sequencing virus-derived small RNAs, we show that the viruses repre
253     Here we describe examples of influenza A virus-derived small viral RNAs (svRNAs).
254 we show that upon antiviral RNAi activation, virus-derived small-interfering RNAs (vsiRNAs) from Noda
255  results in the RNAi-dependent production of virus-derived, small-interfering RNAs (viRNAs), which in
256 to miRNAs, we also identified novel forms of virus-derived smRNAs, revealing greater complexity withi
257 ne/chemokine production after challenge with virus-derived stimulants.
258 their versatility and their ability to move, virus-derived systems have emerged as an interesting alt
259           Mice were immunized with a pool of virus-derived T-cell epitopes.
260 f HIV-1 RT and on wild-type HIV-1 and mutant viruses derived thereof, Ile100 and Cys181, in cell cult
261 tly delivering sgRNAs using a Tobacco mosaic virus-derived vector (TRBO) designed with 5' and 3' sgRN
262  the lentivirus vector and a murine leukemia virus-derived vector in thymocytes.
263                       Using the Rous sarcoma virus-derived vector RCAS, we previously showed that mut
264 lla luciferase) expression from an influenza-virus-derived vector.
265  Gag was expressed by using a Semliki Forest virus-derived vector: under these conditions, the Semlik

 
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