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1 ation of kinematics (e.g., when prisms alter visual feedback).
2 cursor or robotic limb under the guidance of visual feedback.
3 cted to a remembered target location without visual feedback.
4 changes in RT with changes in amplitude and visual feedback.
5 were dissociated by shifting the location of visual feedback.
6 ovements of a cursor on a monitor to provide visual feedback.
7 be minimised significantly more than without visual feedback.
8 ion mechanisms are in play after a period of visual feedback.
9 nternally by the motor system independent of visual feedback.
10 viding intelligent docking of components and visual feedback.
11 tory and at that stage was not influenced by visual feedback.
12 ch reaching can be adapted to distortions in visual feedback.
13 a visual display, we augmented and inverted visual feedback.
14 al and biophysical parameters with real-time visual feedback.
15 rent (CA-VFB) or terminal (TA-VFB) augmented visual feedback.
16 of implicit adaptation under mirror-reversed visual feedback.
17 ack after adapting to the rotation with full visual feedback.
18 nt variability depends on the integration of visual feedback.
19 s can be provided through different forms of visual feedback.
20 ed to make movements while receiving rotated visual feedback.
21 roved for conditions trained with post-trial visual feedback.
22 ctivity and real-time ultrasound imaging for visual feedback.
23 oke) to down-condition the RF H-reflex using visual feedback.
24 running to both self-generated auditory and visual feedback.
25 the corresponding motor unit firing rates as visual feedback.
26 be reduced following training with accurate visual feedback.
27 muth before, during, and after training with visual feedback.
28 intermittent exotropia is not influenced by visual feedback.
29 and experimentally manipulated antennae and visual feedback.
30 lations caused by the delay and high gain of visual feedback.
31 force control and are modified by aging and visual feedback.
32 d against the Teflon surface while receiving visual feedback.
33 ive correlations observed in the presence of visual feedback.
34 pidly adapt their motor output to changes in visual feedback.
35 e onset of the saccade and in the absence of visual feedback.
36 coupling motor output from both inertial and visual feedback.
37 response to instruction and availability of visual feedback?
39 e isolated implicit adaptation using clamped visual feedback, a method known to eliminate the contrib
40 est this hypothesis by manipulating external visual feedback, a putative sensory error signal, in a m
41 er rapid motor responses to perturbations of visual feedback about movement, which mediate low-level
44 fully compensate for the lack of continuous visual feedback and (b) this non-visual information was
46 ounced during challenging tasks with limited visual feedback and could not be explained by slower gai
49 ere experimentally coupled to self-generated visual feedback and locomotion onsets that were not coup
50 , with some participants mostly ignoring the visual feedback and others relying on it almost entirely
51 reaching to locations on the screen without visual feedback and receiving endpoint vowel sound audit
52 nt was virtual, we had full control over the visual feedback and were able to vary the offset between
54 among speech stimuli, provides auditory and visual feedback, and incorporates progressive training t
55 that in vertebrates is governed by genetics, visual feedback, and possibly intraocular pressure (IOP)
56 target and on the information content of the visual feedback, and that these factors affect the two s
58 dination, such as providing instructions and visual feedback, are often inadequate in complex motor t
62 decreased (improved) following training with visual feedback, but the reliability of the visual feedb
64 experienced: those who received 'Persistent' visual-feedback by seeing their hand and trace evolve in
67 arval zebrafish swimming in virtual reality, visual feedback can be withheld so that swim attempts fa
70 ance as the visual map, the soft control and visual feedback combination showcases a 5.1% higher accu
71 duced a greater variety of words using audio-visual feedback compared with audio-only feedback and sp
73 e variability of force with magnification of visual feedback compared with young adults (P = 0.05).
75 extending their wrists and fingers under two visual feedback conditions (i.e., vision and no-vision)
76 t flies adapt flight control under augmented visual feedback conditions during goal-directed bar fixa
77 ' movements towards targets under 60 rotated visual feedback conditions, using either whole-arm reach
78 minutes to hours, electronically controlled visual feedback consistent with a leaky or unstable inte
80 ction error detected by proprioception and a visual-feedback-dependent process that monitors learning
81 re matched; an adaptation session, where the visual feedback deviated from the actual movement direct
86 bilization in moths is mediated primarily by visual feedback during roll movements at lower frequenci
90 ions 3 and 4) a mirror was used that altered visual feedback (factor two) by replacing their left han
92 This article reviews the potential use of visual feedback, focusing on mirror visual feedback, int
95 o-motor control, we investigated the role of visual feedback for modulating the effectiveness of a si
96 ity 100 ms after target onset (i.e. prior to visual feedback) for both hand and eye (V100) progressiv
97 uided toward mature vocal forms by real-time visual feedback from adult females that is contingent on
101 be autonomously (a) predictive by analysing visual feedback from the environment and preparing its b
103 n of studies 1 and 3 (which both manipulated visual feedback from the left hand) confirmed that a ven
106 representations for reaching with or without visual feedback from the moving hand, using functional m
108 entical experimental set-up but manipulating visual feedback from the right hand (instead of the left
109 iptera, such head movements are mediated via visual feedback from their compound eyes that detect ret
118 those who used the principal component-based visual feedback improved their performance faster and to
119 active generation and passive observation of visual feedback in 18 OCD patients and 18 healthy contro
120 g the relationship between hand movement and visual feedback in 22 individuals with chronic incomplet
123 , our findings revealed that the presence of visual feedback increased bilateral motor synergies acro
125 was asked to change H-reflex size, immediate visual feedback indicated whether a size criterion had b
126 edictive mechanism that continuously samples visual feedback information and stores it such that it c
127 come the relatively long delay in processing visual feedback information when pursuing a moving visua
128 cerebellar circuits involved in transforming visual feedback into precise motor adjustments in ASD.
129 l use of visual feedback, focusing on mirror visual feedback, introduced over 15 years ago, for the t
130 le therapies can be devised--of which mirror visual feedback is an example--to restore function.
131 cessary for this antiphasic oscillation when visual feedback is available, indicating that there are
132 erience of coupling between motor output and visual feedback is necessary for the development of visu
134 ir proboscis, we demonstrate that continuous visual feedback is required and actively sought out to g
138 to 2 (between the heading of the bee and its visual feedback), local disruption of the OA pathway in
139 s, they remain elusive in arthropods, though visual feedback may be unimportant.(2) How do arthropod
140 The participants were examined on three visual-feedback navigation conditions: none (eyes closed
141 protein (GABARAP) is required in a class of visual feedback neurons, lamina tangential (Lat) cells,
142 n controls (U = 16, P < 0.001) to ignore the visual feedback of a motionless hand and claim that they
144 feedback was available, it was impaired when visual feedback of either target location or hand positi
148 source of information for physicians is the visual feedback of involuntary pain facial expressions i
150 without anosognosia were provided with false visual feedback of movement in their left paralysed arm
152 orimotor PMBS is modulated by the history of visual feedback of task-relevant errors, and negatively
158 tion of the presaccadic scene and the actual visual feedback of the postsaccadic visual scene in the
159 hetic, and feedback rate indicates how often visual feedback of the prosthetic is provided to the sub
160 ment," in which they did not receive instant visual feedback of the target moving closer when tugging
162 subjects execute reaching movements with the visual feedback of their reaching finger displaced farth
165 As such, we directly compared the effect of visual feedback on grip-force tremor and associated func
167 e impact of attentional focus on the ongoing visual feedback on movement performance was evaluated un
168 as a colorimetric dissolution indicator for visual feedback on successful patch insertion and timely
170 le and male human participants were provided visual feedback on the size of motor evoked potentials,
171 ive findings were due to the availability of visual feedback on the subjects' virtual arms and legs.
174 of internal models (e.g., when prisms alter visual feedback or a force field alters limb dynamics),
175 e balance despite distorted somatosensory or visual feedback or vestibular feedback distorted by a pe
176 or response can similarly adapt to augmented visual feedback (partially autonomous) or not (autonomou
177 This raises the question of whether impaired visual feedback pathways in aphantasia also reduce the t
178 Apart from its clinical importance, mirror visual feedback paves the way for a paradigm shift in th
179 plasticity demonstrate that, in this system, visual feedback plays a vital role in gradually tuning t
180 y demonstrate that, in this system, external visual feedback plays a vital role in gradually tuning t
181 In both conditions, we utilized passive visual feedback (pre-recorded video of a real hand displ
182 natural viewing conditions with blur-related visual feedback present, if a possible link between this
183 we investigate if the EEG time-locked to the visual feedback presentation could be used to classify b
184 , we demonstrated significant disruptions to visual feedback processing in children with autism.
185 xperiments in which we control the amount of visual feedback produced by a given motor effort by vary
189 est that our novel principal component-based visual feedback provides a method for altering multiple
191 iour of birds may actually rely on immediate visual feedback rather than mental simulation or plannin
192 ouched hand (Experiment 1), were deprived of visual feedback regarding the position of the reaching h
193 pants were sometimes provided with incorrect visual feedback regarding the position of the to-be-touc
194 d a precision grip-force task wherein online visual feedback related to force was manipulated across
195 ia is prevented, but the penalty is that the visual feedback required to adjust eye muscle tone to re
196 ion content of visual feedback, with precise visual feedback resulting in postures that minimized mov
197 atterns, those who received 'Non-Persistent' visual-feedback seeing their hand movement but not the e
199 ion--trials in which subjects received false visual feedback showing perfect directional performance,
202 ON-DSGCs may be critical for providing the visual feedback signals that contribute to stabilizing t
204 jects were exposed to two different types of visual feedback; some saw the entire simulated linkage a
205 visual feedback, but the reliability of the visual feedback stimulus did not change the effects of t
206 a recent study which provided time-advanced visual feedback, suggesting that the low-latency continu
209 h an easily accessible interface and instant visual feedback, TeachEnG will help promote active learn
211 uses a 'guess and check' heuristic in which visual feedback that is obtained after an eye movement t
212 explore the potential of real-time dichoptic visual feedback that may be used to quantify and manipul
213 monitor a summary statistic of the unfolding visual feedback (the peak cursor error) to detect visuom
215 ariability of reaches made in the absence of visual feedback: there is less variability in direction
216 nt control by altering (phase advancing) the visual feedback they receive from their own self movemen
218 Y and eight healthy controls reached without visual feedback to a target that either remained station
220 d an active balance simulation task by using visual feedback to control anterior-posterior center of
222 ts, a new strategy was implemented that uses visual feedback to induce different levels of frustratio
223 ctively) while mice used dynamic auditory or visual feedback to search for a hidden target within an
224 ant visual error between expected and actual visual feedback to study potential adaptive visuomotor c
227 rn data analysis techniques that incorporate visual feedback to verify the appropriateness of their m
228 ance deteriorated with attention to indirect visual feedback, to accuracy and when instructed to move
231 nal model adaptation, in response to rotated visual feedback, transferred across two contexts where a
232 ct, or indirect visual feedback, without any visual feedback, under three different instruction condi
233 e to wedge prisms depends on the form of the visual feedback used to represent hand and target positi
235 -right reversal over a mid-sagittal axis) of visual feedback versus rotation of visual feedback aroun
238 While the apraxics' accuracy was normal when visual feedback was available, it was impaired when visu
243 dicted behavior in multiple situations where visual feedback was used to change acquisition of new wa
244 , suggesting that the low-latency continuous visual feedback we provided is critical for efficiently
245 d no group differences when reaching without visual feedback, we suggest that the ability to perform
246 action time (RT) when response amplitude and visual feedback were cued prior to the response; and (ii
247 kedly shorter or longer than preferred using visual feedback When one leg was constrained to take a s
248 onditions: (i) speech entrainment with audio-visual feedback where they attempted to mimic a speaker
249 racranial procedures and provided continuous visual feedback, which can be helpful in all stages of n
251 es, we imposed a rotation/mirror reversal of visual feedback while participants performed a continuou
252 y represent movement direction regardless of visual feedback, while fMRI patterns in visual system ar
253 lso depended upon the information content of visual feedback, with precise visual feedback resulting
254 ipulated images interactively with real-time visual feedback, with use of both internal and surface f
255 ement was performed with direct, or indirect visual feedback, without any visual feedback, under thre