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1 ation of kinematics (e.g., when prisms alter visual feedback).
2 cursor or robotic limb under the guidance of visual feedback.
3 cted to a remembered target location without visual feedback.
4  changes in RT with changes in amplitude and visual feedback.
5 were dissociated by shifting the location of visual feedback.
6 ovements of a cursor on a monitor to provide visual feedback.
7 be minimised significantly more than without visual feedback.
8 ion mechanisms are in play after a period of visual feedback.
9 nternally by the motor system independent of visual feedback.
10 viding intelligent docking of components and visual feedback.
11 tory and at that stage was not influenced by visual feedback.
12 ch reaching can be adapted to distortions in visual feedback.
13  a visual display, we augmented and inverted visual feedback.
14 al and biophysical parameters with real-time visual feedback.
15 rent (CA-VFB) or terminal (TA-VFB) augmented visual feedback.
16 of implicit adaptation under mirror-reversed visual feedback.
17 ack after adapting to the rotation with full visual feedback.
18 nt variability depends on the integration of visual feedback.
19 s can be provided through different forms of visual feedback.
20 ed to make movements while receiving rotated visual feedback.
21 roved for conditions trained with post-trial visual feedback.
22 ctivity and real-time ultrasound imaging for visual feedback.
23 oke) to down-condition the RF H-reflex using visual feedback.
24  running to both self-generated auditory and visual feedback.
25 the corresponding motor unit firing rates as visual feedback.
26  be reduced following training with accurate visual feedback.
27 muth before, during, and after training with visual feedback.
28  intermittent exotropia is not influenced by visual feedback.
29  and experimentally manipulated antennae and visual feedback.
30 lations caused by the delay and high gain of visual feedback.
31  force control and are modified by aging and visual feedback.
32 d against the Teflon surface while receiving visual feedback.
33 ive correlations observed in the presence of visual feedback.
34 pidly adapt their motor output to changes in visual feedback.
35 e onset of the saccade and in the absence of visual feedback.
36 coupling motor output from both inertial and visual feedback.
37  response to instruction and availability of visual feedback?
38 locate an odor source in the absence of rich visual feedback [5].
39 e isolated implicit adaptation using clamped visual feedback, a method known to eliminate the contrib
40 est this hypothesis by manipulating external visual feedback, a putative sensory error signal, in a m
41 er rapid motor responses to perturbations of visual feedback about movement, which mediate low-level
42 'black box', BI-SNN provide quantitative and visual feedback about the related brain activity.
43                               Hand grip with visual feedback activated a network of cortical and subc
44  fully compensate for the lack of continuous visual feedback and (b) this non-visual information was
45  in force control related to manipulation of visual feedback and aging.
46 ounced during challenging tasks with limited visual feedback and could not be explained by slower gai
47 ur motor training conditions, varying online visual feedback and explicit verbal feedback.
48                                          The visual feedback and interactivity make the proposed tool
49 ere experimentally coupled to self-generated visual feedback and locomotion onsets that were not coup
50 , with some participants mostly ignoring the visual feedback and others relying on it almost entirely
51  reaching to locations on the screen without visual feedback and receiving endpoint vowel sound audit
52 nt was virtual, we had full control over the visual feedback and were able to vary the offset between
53                          It improved without visual feedback and when instructed to move fast.
54  among speech stimuli, provides auditory and visual feedback, and incorporates progressive training t
55 that in vertebrates is governed by genetics, visual feedback, and possibly intraocular pressure (IOP)
56 target and on the information content of the visual feedback, and that these factors affect the two s
57 justments to ongoing motor behavior based on visual feedback are altered.
58 dination, such as providing instructions and visual feedback, are often inadequate in complex motor t
59  axis) of visual feedback versus rotation of visual feedback around the movement origin.
60 ermine the extent to which they incorporated visual feedback as a function of the offset error.
61                                   When using visual feedback as the tool for changing movement, howev
62 decreased (improved) following training with visual feedback, but the reliability of the visual feedb
63 eaching movements are dissociated from their visual feedback by rotating the visual field.
64 experienced: those who received 'Persistent' visual-feedback by seeing their hand and trace evolve in
65 t in which the coupling between movement and visual feedback can be altered.
66                          Here we ask whether visual feedback can be used to improve the accuracy of f
67 arval zebrafish swimming in virtual reality, visual feedback can be withheld so that swim attempts fa
68      We present a computational model of how visual feedback can stabilize HD information in environm
69                           We discovered that visual feedback changed the tuning of head movements acr
70 ance as the visual map, the soft control and visual feedback combination showcases a 5.1% higher accu
71 duced a greater variety of words using audio-visual feedback compared with audio-only feedback and sp
72                                              Visual feedback compared with no VisF improved depth com
73 e variability of force with magnification of visual feedback compared with young adults (P = 0.05).
74          However, the addition of continuous visual feedback (condition 2) substantially reduced lear
75 extending their wrists and fingers under two visual feedback conditions (i.e., vision and no-vision)
76 t flies adapt flight control under augmented visual feedback conditions during goal-directed bar fixa
77 ' movements towards targets under 60 rotated visual feedback conditions, using either whole-arm reach
78  minutes to hours, electronically controlled visual feedback consistent with a leaky or unstable inte
79                         Because there was no visual feedback, corrective saccades could only be drive
80 ction error detected by proprioception and a visual-feedback-dependent process that monitors learning
81 re matched; an adaptation session, where the visual feedback deviated from the actual movement direct
82 ng movements to a 30 degrees rotation of the visual feedback display.
83                     However, whether altered visual feedback during limb movement can induce substant
84 ars to be an ASD-specific bias against using visual feedback during motor learning.
85 hile sPOS is a visuomotor area that receives visual feedback during reaching.
86 bilization in moths is mediated primarily by visual feedback during roll movements at lower frequenci
87       Together, these results suggested that visual feedback effectively improved both synergetic coo
88  the dark with only a brief flash (300ms) of visual feedback en route.
89 smatch between intention, proprioception and visual feedback engendered cognitive conflict.
90 ions 3 and 4) a mirror was used that altered visual feedback (factor two) by replacing their left han
91 xtent to which sensory predictions depend on visual feedback features).
92    This article reviews the potential use of visual feedback, focusing on mirror visual feedback, int
93         Most current BMI implementations use visual feedback for closed-loop control; however, it has
94                               Our account of visual feedback for HD stabilization provides a novel pe
95 o-motor control, we investigated the role of visual feedback for modulating the effectiveness of a si
96 ity 100 ms after target onset (i.e. prior to visual feedback) for both hand and eye (V100) progressiv
97 uided toward mature vocal forms by real-time visual feedback from adult females that is contingent on
98 al-directed reaching movements are guided by visual feedback from both target and hand.
99                          Nursing staff using visual feedback from CBPM technology for 72 hours.
100                                     Realtime visual feedback from consequences of actions is useful f
101  be autonomously (a) predictive by analysing visual feedback from the environment and preparing its b
102                                   One is the visual feedback from the hand as it approaches the targe
103 n of studies 1 and 3 (which both manipulated visual feedback from the left hand) confirmed that a ven
104 sual target stimulus, even in the absence of visual feedback from the movement.
105 both control groups, was directed to ongoing visual feedback from the movement.
106 representations for reaching with or without visual feedback from the moving hand, using functional m
107 proportionately directed towards the ongoing visual feedback from the moving hand.
108 entical experimental set-up but manipulating visual feedback from the right hand (instead of the left
109 iptera, such head movements are mediated via visual feedback from their compound eyes that detect ret
110                                     Removing visual feedback generally reduced the mean slow-phase ve
111                                       Normal visual feedback gradually retuned persistent firing of i
112                                       Normal visual feedback gradually retunes the integrator back to
113 rained in a visuomotor adaptation task, with visual feedback gradually shifted.
114                          The introduction of visual feedback had an immediate effect on the subsequen
115                                          The visual feedback helped the users reduce their metabolic
116 r, and to what extent, MNs can code own hand visual feedback (HVF) during object grasping.
117 llowed by feedback: fluid reward if correct, visual feedback if incorrect.
118 those who used the principal component-based visual feedback improved their performance faster and to
119 active generation and passive observation of visual feedback in 18 OCD patients and 18 healthy contro
120 g the relationship between hand movement and visual feedback in 22 individuals with chronic incomplet
121 endent and must be learned based on explicit visual feedback in novel environments.
122 erated mechanosensory feedback nested within visual feedback in the control of head movements.
123 , our findings revealed that the presence of visual feedback increased bilateral motor synergies acro
124                                   Removal of visual feedback increased normalized power from 0-0.33 H
125 was asked to change H-reflex size, immediate visual feedback indicated whether a size criterion had b
126 edictive mechanism that continuously samples visual feedback information and stores it such that it c
127 come the relatively long delay in processing visual feedback information when pursuing a moving visua
128 cerebellar circuits involved in transforming visual feedback into precise motor adjustments in ASD.
129 l use of visual feedback, focusing on mirror visual feedback, introduced over 15 years ago, for the t
130 le therapies can be devised--of which mirror visual feedback is an example--to restore function.
131 cessary for this antiphasic oscillation when visual feedback is available, indicating that there are
132 erience of coupling between motor output and visual feedback is necessary for the development of visu
133        Previous work has suggested that when visual feedback is perturbed such that straight hand mot
134 ir proboscis, we demonstrate that continuous visual feedback is required and actively sought out to g
135                    At adequate light levels, visual feedback is sufficient for head stabilization pri
136               The need for action-contingent visual feedback is well-established in the developmental
137                             Short sub-100 ms visual feedback latencies are common in many types of hu
138 to 2 (between the heading of the bee and its visual feedback), local disruption of the OA pathway in
139 s, they remain elusive in arthropods, though visual feedback may be unimportant.(2) How do arthropod
140      The participants were examined on three visual-feedback navigation conditions: none (eyes closed
141  protein (GABARAP) is required in a class of visual feedback neurons, lamina tangential (Lat) cells,
142 n controls (U = 16, P < 0.001) to ignore the visual feedback of a motionless hand and claim that they
143                                  It provides visual feedback of appropriately versus inappropriately
144 feedback was available, it was impaired when visual feedback of either target location or hand positi
145                                          The visual feedback of finger position was limited to one or
146 ng at the RT, were performed with or without visual feedback of hand position.
147                                   Continuous visual feedback of handle rotation position was provided
148  source of information for physicians is the visual feedback of involuntary pain facial expressions i
149                            Subjects received visual feedback of lever force levels and were instructe
150 without anosognosia were provided with false visual feedback of movement in their left paralysed arm
151       The first, at 2-3 Hz, was dependent on visual feedback of target and finger tracking positions.
152 orimotor PMBS is modulated by the history of visual feedback of task-relevant errors, and negatively
153          In the subsequent test phase, audio/visual feedback of the action were presented with variab
154               On random trials we jumped the visual feedback of the hand and found monkeys corrected
155 movements carried out with or without online visual feedback of the hand.
156                                    Guided by visual feedback of the lever force levels, subjects held
157 for the study of human response to perturbed visual feedback of the orientation of the hand.
158 tion of the presaccadic scene and the actual visual feedback of the postsaccadic visual scene in the
159 hetic, and feedback rate indicates how often visual feedback of the prosthetic is provided to the sub
160 ment," in which they did not receive instant visual feedback of the target moving closer when tugging
161        In this study, subjects had real-time visual feedback of their brain-controlled trajectories.
162 subjects execute reaching movements with the visual feedback of their reaching finger displaced farth
163  totally nonspeech like, involving distorted visual feedback of tongue shape.
164 ata to calculate ADRs and provided real-time visual feedback on endoscopy quality indicators.
165  As such, we directly compared the effect of visual feedback on grip-force tremor and associated func
166 ith torque feedback, and online control with visual feedback on motor unit firing rates.
167 e impact of attentional focus on the ongoing visual feedback on movement performance was evaluated un
168  as a colorimetric dissolution indicator for visual feedback on successful patch insertion and timely
169                                The effect of visual feedback on the nature of the MLN waveform was ex
170 le and male human participants were provided visual feedback on the size of motor evoked potentials,
171 ive findings were due to the availability of visual feedback on the subjects' virtual arms and legs.
172 oceptive feedback with a robotic orthosis or visual feedback only.
173           On the navigation assessments with visual feedback, only LPD patients deviated right of cen
174  of internal models (e.g., when prisms alter visual feedback or a force field alters limb dynamics),
175 e balance despite distorted somatosensory or visual feedback or vestibular feedback distorted by a pe
176 or response can similarly adapt to augmented visual feedback (partially autonomous) or not (autonomou
177 This raises the question of whether impaired visual feedback pathways in aphantasia also reduce the t
178   Apart from its clinical importance, mirror visual feedback paves the way for a paradigm shift in th
179 plasticity demonstrate that, in this system, visual feedback plays a vital role in gradually tuning t
180 y demonstrate that, in this system, external visual feedback plays a vital role in gradually tuning t
181      In both conditions, we utilized passive visual feedback (pre-recorded video of a real hand displ
182 natural viewing conditions with blur-related visual feedback present, if a possible link between this
183 we investigate if the EEG time-locked to the visual feedback presentation could be used to classify b
184 , we demonstrated significant disruptions to visual feedback processing in children with autism.
185 xperiments in which we control the amount of visual feedback produced by a given motor effort by vary
186 ects of a reaching movement (target, ongoing visual feedback, proprioceptive-motor aspect).
187         However, doctors heavily rely on the visual feedback provided by the endoscope camera, which
188 evel abstracted from the exact nature of the visual feedback provided.
189 est that our novel principal component-based visual feedback provides a method for altering multiple
190 e variability of force with magnification of visual feedback (R(2) = 0.80).
191 iour of birds may actually rely on immediate visual feedback rather than mental simulation or plannin
192 ouched hand (Experiment 1), were deprived of visual feedback regarding the position of the reaching h
193 pants were sometimes provided with incorrect visual feedback regarding the position of the to-be-touc
194 d a precision grip-force task wherein online visual feedback related to force was manipulated across
195 ia is prevented, but the penalty is that the visual feedback required to adjust eye muscle tone to re
196 ion content of visual feedback, with precise visual feedback resulting in postures that minimized mov
197 atterns, those who received 'Non-Persistent' visual-feedback seeing their hand movement but not the e
198      We hypothesized that this difference in visual feedback should engage distinct internal models,
199 ion--trials in which subjects received false visual feedback showing perfect directional performance,
200 d in the motor cortex when macaques received visual feedback signaling a movement perturbation.
201 NS with a surreptitious amplification of the visual feedback signaling the force level.
202   ON-DSGCs may be critical for providing the visual feedback signals that contribute to stabilizing t
203                                    Increased visual feedback similarly exacerbated force tremor durin
204 jects were exposed to two different types of visual feedback; some saw the entire simulated linkage a
205  visual feedback, but the reliability of the visual feedback stimulus did not change the effects of t
206  a recent study which provided time-advanced visual feedback, suggesting that the low-latency continu
207                                         With visual feedback sway size could be minimised significant
208                   Here, we developed a novel visual feedback system that uses principal component ana
209 h an easily accessible interface and instant visual feedback, TeachEnG will help promote active learn
210  was oriented either toward or away from the visual feedback that defined the error signal.
211  uses a 'guess and check' heuristic in which visual feedback that is obtained after an eye movement t
212 explore the potential of real-time dichoptic visual feedback that may be used to quantify and manipul
213 monitor a summary statistic of the unfolding visual feedback (the peak cursor error) to detect visuom
214                                        Using visual feedback, the subjects controlled their respirati
215 ariability of reaches made in the absence of visual feedback: there is less variability in direction
216 nt control by altering (phase advancing) the visual feedback they receive from their own self movemen
217                                      Altered visual feedback through body ownership illusions can inf
218 Y and eight healthy controls reached without visual feedback to a target that either remained station
219 utes a rapid control process on the basis of visual feedback to aIPS.
220 d an active balance simulation task by using visual feedback to control anterior-posterior center of
221        This study investigated the effect of visual feedback to guide the users in adapting their mov
222 ts, a new strategy was implemented that uses visual feedback to induce different levels of frustratio
223 ctively) while mice used dynamic auditory or visual feedback to search for a hidden target within an
224 ant visual error between expected and actual visual feedback to study potential adaptive visuomotor c
225 according to the phase identified, providing visual feedback to the surgeon.
226                         An exergame provides visual feedback to the user to assist with upper-body po
227 rn data analysis techniques that incorporate visual feedback to verify the appropriateness of their m
228 ance deteriorated with attention to indirect visual feedback, to accuracy and when instructed to move
229                         This result suggests visual feedback training can be useful to facilitate the
230                     The results suggest that visual feedback training is helpful to use the exoskelet
231 nal model adaptation, in response to rotated visual feedback, transferred across two contexts where a
232 ct, or indirect visual feedback, without any visual feedback, under three different instruction condi
233 e to wedge prisms depends on the form of the visual feedback used to represent hand and target positi
234            Given multiple formats to present visual feedback, using face as feedback for mediating hu
235 -right reversal over a mid-sagittal axis) of visual feedback versus rotation of visual feedback aroun
236                In contrast, magnification of visual feedback (visual angles of 0.5 degrees and 1.5 de
237 degrees ; and an after-effect session, where visual feedback was again matched to hand motion.
238 While the apraxics' accuracy was normal when visual feedback was available, it was impaired when visu
239 l mapping between actual hand motion and its visual feedback was introduced.
240                                              Visual feedback was manipulated by changing the visual a
241 tive joystick via a servo motor and accurate visual feedback was provided on an oscilloscope.
242                       Immediate auditory and visual feedback was provided upon the choice to inform p
243 dicted behavior in multiple situations where visual feedback was used to change acquisition of new wa
244 , suggesting that the low-latency continuous visual feedback we provided is critical for efficiently
245 d no group differences when reaching without visual feedback, we suggest that the ability to perform
246 action time (RT) when response amplitude and visual feedback were cued prior to the response; and (ii
247 kedly shorter or longer than preferred using visual feedback When one leg was constrained to take a s
248 onditions: (i) speech entrainment with audio-visual feedback where they attempted to mimic a speaker
249 racranial procedures and provided continuous visual feedback, which can be helpful in all stages of n
250                          Even under positive visual feedback, which revealed the stability limit of f
251 es, we imposed a rotation/mirror reversal of visual feedback while participants performed a continuou
252 y represent movement direction regardless of visual feedback, while fMRI patterns in visual system ar
253 lso depended upon the information content of visual feedback, with precise visual feedback resulting
254 ipulated images interactively with real-time visual feedback, with use of both internal and surface f
255 ement was performed with direct, or indirect visual feedback, without any visual feedback, under thre

 
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