ライフサイエンスコーパス: visual pathway

1 alized feedback onto thalamic neurons in the visual pathway.

2 ctionally distinct sectors along the ventral visual pathway.

3 imate brain processes objects in the ventral visual pathway.

4 visual signals in the primate magnocellular visual pathway.

5 low of visual information along the cortical visual pathway.

6 ances spatial representations in the ventral visual pathway.

7 correlations that are unique to the afferent visual pathway.

8 elopment of a behaviorally relevant parallel visual pathway.

9 fferent object categories across the ventral visual pathway.

10 ons, and that increase in strength along the visual pathway.

11 een the medial temporal lobe and the ventral visual pathway.

12 used by a neuronal nonlinearity in the early visual pathway.

13 rocessing into two substreams of the ventral visual pathway.

14 only in the visual cortex but throughout the visual pathway.

15 d lesion to either the right or left ventral visual pathway.

16 on the stimulus size and location along the visual pathway.

17 the first structural change in the diabetic visual pathway.

18 rocessed predominantly by the intact ventral visual pathway.

19 the Mn(2+) solutions for MEMRI on the mouse visual pathway.

20 V4 is a midtier cortical area in the ventral visual pathway.

21 us at the most anterior border of the dorsal visual pathway.

22 uronal resources than light stimuli in early visual pathway.

23 step of image segmentation along the ventral visual pathway.

24 to activate distinct regions in the ventral visual pathway.

25 reby establish a "red-green, color-opponent" visual pathway.

26 ination and neuroaxonal loss over the entire visual pathway.

27 featural representation in V4 in the ventral visual pathway.

28 ecting and localizing dysfunction within the visual pathway.

29 ance maneuver that establishes the binocular visual pathway.

30 t" is a target of the ascending thalamofugal visual pathway.

31 nections between the somatic sensory and the visual pathway.

32 for growth cone navigation in the developing visual pathway.

33 p-down dysfunction at least within the early visual pathway.

34 re-afferent inputs from later stages of the visual pathway.

35 variant contour representation higher in the visual pathway.

36 se information to downstream stations of the visual pathway.

37 reflecting dysfunction of the magnocellular visual pathway.

38 ion transmission at the first synapse on the visual pathway.

39 cortex, a region contributing to the dorsal visual pathway.

40 ht already occur at an earlier stage in this visual pathway.

41 owed the most variation in the secondary eye visual pathway.

42 d by the dynamics of the slowest step in the visual pathway.

43 where demyelination spreads along the entire visual pathway.

44 variables that underlie spiking in the early visual pathway.

45 eatments targeted at strengthening a weak ON visual pathway.

46 iotemporal filtering by neurons in the early visual pathway.

47 rmalization occurring along the hierarchical visual pathway.

48 ctional abnormalities throughout the primary visual pathway.

49 inhibit RGC axon regeneration in the lizard visual pathway.

50 ing neurons in earlier stages of the central visual pathway.

51 ical face-selective responses in the ventral visual pathway.

52 elanin allowing 3D imaging of whole eyes and visual pathways.

53 forces may significantly affect the eye and visual pathways.

54 r example, relies on both mechanosensory and visual pathways.

55 olysynaptic tracers of chicken and zebrafish visual pathways.

56 range signal propagation timing in the human visual pathways.

57 odulatory circuitry between the auditory and visual pathways.

58 nt of dynamic spiking properties in afferent visual pathways.

59 ices employing electrical stimulation of the visual pathways.

60 pathology, suggesting involvement of central visual pathways.

61 o assess the magnitude of myelination in the visual pathways.

62 ted LCA2 patients have intact and responsive visual pathways.

63 centers exploit signals carried by parallel visual pathways.

64 rocessing in evolutionary ancient and modern visual pathways.

65 over decades may have altered Patient G.Y.'s visual pathways.

66 d by GABAergic center-surround antagonism in visual pathways.

67 to preserved function in nongeniculocortical visual pathways.

68 zed neural systems in the ventral and dorsal visual pathways.

69 accordance with our current understanding of visual pathways.

70 structures within dorsal and ventral stream visual pathways.

71 ributes to the proper formation of binocular visual pathways.

72 language and perception through the brain's visual pathways.

73 eated a three-dimensional model of the mouse visual pathways.

74 e eye include both the afferent and efferent visual pathways.

75 dentity and organization of primate parallel visual pathways.

76 xperimental data of lesions to the posterior visual pathways.

77 ns compared to those observed in left fronto-visual pathways.

78 rizing spatial encoding throughout the human visual pathways.

79 , function, and development of mouse central visual pathways.

80 KEY POINTS: How parallel are the primate visual pathways?

81 has only been examined in the dorsal "where" visual pathway [6-10].

82 ve models represent, at a given stage of the visual pathway, a compact description of visual computat

83 hically organized regions within the ventral visual pathway: a posterior curvature-biased patch (PCP)

84 ty and rate of neural coding along the early visual pathways adapt to changes in contrast of the reti

85 Destruction of neurosensory retina and visual pathways after accidental Closantel use is relate

86 e improved the imaging of the vestibular and visual pathways, allowing better visualization of the en

87 sed white matter integrity along the central visual pathway and around the supramarginal gyrus, as we

88 ers showed divergent connectivity within the visual pathway and between visual association areas and

89 th impaired functioning of the magnocellular visual pathway and further suggest that these sensory pr

90 ression of synaptic molecules throughout the visual pathway and in the structure of interneurons in t

91 thickness is related to the axonal anterior visual pathway and is considered a marker of overall whi

92 e to regenerate axons the full length of the visual pathway and on into the lateral geniculate nucleu

93 misrouting are developmental defects of the visual pathway and only co-occur in connection with albi

94 +) ions in building the first synapse of the visual pathway and perhaps more broadly in the nervous s

95 AM 1 in the synaptic organization of the rod visual pathway and provide evidence for novel roles of s

96 the earliest feedback loop in the mammalian visual pathway and regulate the flow of information from

97 Here we examine the mouse visual pathway and reveal the existence of orientation s

98 ingle "standard model" for each stage of the visual pathway and testing the predictive power of these

99 are the provenance of the magnocellular (M) visual pathway and that midget RGCs give rise to the par

100 ory information at the interface between the visual pathway and the limbic system, by which increasin

101 pecific retinopathy, deficits in the primary visual pathway and the secondary ventral and dorsal path

102 combined within or before IT in the ventral visual pathway and then passed onto PRH, where they were

103 sed functional connectivity within the early visual pathway and throughout higher-order associational

104 sociated with a response within the cortical visual pathway and with an evoked conscious percept.

105 n of contour and surface processing in early visual pathways and a hierarchy of brightness informatio

106 ill systematically evaluate each part of the visual pathways and discuss how individual drugs may aff

107 an studies, namely pathology to the anterior visual pathways and neurodegenerative co-morbidity.

108 CNS targets serving cortical and subcortical visual pathways and the entrainment of circadian rhythms

109 Cs) are the first lateral elements along the visual pathway, and are thought to contribute to recepti

110 smitted via the forebrain (retinogeniculate) visual pathway, and attention is mediated largely by net

111 transmitted via the midbrain (retinotectal) visual pathway, and attention was probably controlled pr

112 d and congenital patients with damage to the visual pathway, and how they differ.

113 d in relay thalamic neurons outside the main visual pathway, and preserved by the cortex.

114 is found throughout the stages of the early visual pathway, and that the contrast-invariant spatial

115 ents and carnivores, its emergence along the visual pathway, and thus its underlying neuronal circuit

116 Parallel visual pathways are initiated at the first retinal synap

117 ever, retinotopy is often lost, such as when visual pathways are integrated with other sensory modali

118 f highly visual mammals in which feedforward visual pathways are organized into parallel processing s

119 ose efficacy outcomes to assess the anterior visual pathway as a model of wider disease.

120 arge-scale reorganization of activity in the visual pathway as a result of learning, with the RC beco

121 redominant axonal damage within the anterior visual pathway as the main clinical feature of NMOSD, in

122 obal changes in activation across the entire visual pathway, as revealed with whole-brain fMRI.

123 neurons located in different stations of the visual pathway, as well as the neural bases of visual pe

124 patial sensitivities of neurons in the early visual pathways, as measured in experiments with immobil

125 orded intracellularly in vivo throughout the visual pathway, assessing the LGMD's activity and that o

126 f direct electrical stimulation of the major visual pathways at or near their native spatial and temp

127 The anterior visual pathway (AVP) conducts visual information from th

128 ree-legged circuit that we call the anterior visual pathway (AVP).

129 tive of dysfunction within the magnocellular visual pathway beginning in early sensory cortex or even

130 nd impacts the structure and function of the visual pathways beginning at the level of the primary vi

131 s and suggest that decorrelation of parallel visual pathways begins as early as the second synapse of

132 organization of their central brain and the visual pathways beyond major circuits.

133 essing, spatiotemporal coupling in the early visual pathway builds on the information dynamics of the

134 rodents not only allowed tracing of primary visual pathways, but also enhanced the hippocampus and m

135 een the damage in the anterior and posterior visual pathway by voxel-based morphometry (VBM), multipl

136 that the neural signals from the dorsomedial visual pathway can be a good substrate to feed neural pr

137 ifferent sources of dynamic input from early visual pathways can affect tuning in cortical cells.

138 ex, a critical brain region along the dorsal visual pathway, can produce a neurological disorder call

139 The ventral, object-processing visual pathway carries precise spatial information, tran

140 object manipulation specificity in the human visual pathways, characterizing the information availabl

141 Despite the immaturity of the visual pathway, clearly demonstrated by the PR-VEP laten

142 ive of degenerative processes in the primary visual pathway comprising the optic tract and the optic

143 inocularity is specific to the parvocellular visual pathway, consistent with recent evidence implicat

144 Conduction velocity in the visual pathways correlated closely with dynamic visual f

145 surable topographic changes in the posterior visual pathways corresponding to the primary optic nerve

146 Understanding the visual pathways crucial for residual vision may direct f

147 cal coherence tomography to measure anterior visual pathway damage (peripapillary retinal nerve fiber

148 gnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for posterior visual pathway damage (volumetry and spectroscopy of vis

149 isease, visual field loss from retrochiasmal visual pathway damage, and ptosis and ocular dysmotility

150 lted after form deprivation, suggesting that visual pathways dependent on nyctalopin and/or abnormall

151 is needed for directional axon migration and visual pathway development in vivo.

152 r of recent advances in our understanding of visual pathway disorders.

153 congenital hypopituitarism and post-retinal visual pathway dysfunction in affected individuals demon

154 been addressed, correlating axonal loss with visual pathway dysfunction.

155 de a much more accurate view of the parallel visual pathways emanating from the retina than do previo

156 g evidence suggests that the primate ventral visual pathway encodes increasingly complex stimulus fea

157 ch eye is fused at a very early stage in the visual pathway, even when the fixation disparity is grea

158 tion is considered a function of the ventral visual pathway, evidence suggests that the dorsal pathwa

159 progressive multiple sclerosis involving the visual pathways (expanded disability status score 5.5-6.

160 th, demonstrating that the maturation of the visual pathway follows a preprogrammed developmental cou

161 ce Ungerleider and Mishkin proposed separate visual pathways for processing object shape and location

162 ntional effects gain strength up through the visual pathway from area V1 through V2 to V4 and beyond.

163 The visual pathway from the retina to the optic tectum in fi

164 Birds are almost always said to have two visual pathways from the retina to the telencephalon: th

165 orical account of the discovery of secondary visual pathways (from retina to the superior colliculus

166 shape stereotypic wiring patterns along the visual pathway, from within the retina to the brain.

167 tic energy use at the next synapse along the visual pathway: from relay neurons in the thalamus to sp

168 rent specific pathogenic mutations, RGCs and visual pathways function were not significantly modified

169 involvement of the ventral 'form' (temporal) visual pathway has not been considered critical for norm

170 Regions comprising the dorsal visual pathway have not been considered relevant for obj

171 ws that repulsive signaling between parallel visual pathways helps organize their connections into la

172 nts supports the involvement of the anterior visual pathway in ALS.

173 e aim of the present work was to analyze the visual pathway in an early stage of experimental diabete

174 ow through the retinothalamic synapse in the visual pathway in brain slices, with cortical and inhibi

175 The ventral visual pathway in humans and non-human primates is known

176 and acquired lesions of the retrogeniculate visual pathway in humans.

177 with subclinical axonal loss in the anterior visual pathway in MS, and support the use of OCT and low

178 visual dysfunction at several levels of the visual pathway in Parkinson's disease.

179 ble to record neural activity throughout the visual pathway in the context of arbitrarily complex vis

180 rally and functionally within and beyond the visual pathway in the early stages, and whether these ch

181 To assess the integrity of the visual pathway in the studied infants, we also measured

182 Here, we report on components of the visual pathway in these two species.

183 ndings support a dynamic view of the ventral visual pathway in which the cortical representation of a

184 pontaneous and evoked retinal activity shape visual pathways in an adaptive fashion.

185 GC-IPL thinning due to damage to the primary visual pathways in children.

186 ugh the SC is a fundamental component of the visual pathways in mice, its role in visual perceptual d

187 europrotection trials for which the anterior visual pathways in patients with MS and optic neuritis m

188 which form one of the major high-resolution visual pathways in primates.

189 ed examples of critical period plasticity in visual pathways in that it does not require visual exper

190 salei, these two eye types correspond to two visual pathways in the brain.

191 present study, we demonstrate that parallel visual pathways in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus

192 Subsequent studies of visual pathways in the tree shrew are also reviewed, beg

193 The idea of a second visual pathway, in which visual signals travel from brai

194 buted pattern of response across the ventral visual pathway, including in regions that do not "prefer

195 f tissue damage in the anterior or posterior visual pathway, including neuroaxonal loss (as measured

196 ticity can be seen at multiple stages in the visual pathway, including primary visual cortex.

197 he effects of normal aging of the retina and visual pathways independently from optical factors, decr

198 he oldest 19-21 year group, had highest odds visual pathway injuries (OR = 8.34, p < 0.001) and TBI (

199 tor network, extending throughout the dorsal visual pathway into posterior parietal cortex.

200 findings demonstrate that a specific larval visual pathway involved in social interactions undergoes

201 ram and visual evoked potential tests showed visual pathway involvement.

202 degenerative disorder that may have anterior visual pathway involvement.

203 e hypothesis of dysfunction within low-level visual pathways involving thalamocortical radiations.

204 The visual pathway is a key model to study mechanisms of dam

205 defining feature of the amniote tecto-fugal visual pathway is a massive bilateral projection to the

206 in which the integrity of the right ventral visual pathway is also necessary even for the perception

207 The human visual pathway is characterized by its unique hierarchic

208 eyes fail to develop, and, as a result, the visual pathway is not stimulated by either light or reti

209 on, intention, and mood) show that the third visual pathway is specialized for the dynamic aspects of

210 The human visual pathway is specialized for the perception of fine

211 The contralateral visual pathway is tuned to higher spatial frequencies th

212 ong-range signal propagation along the human visual pathways is not completely known or validated.

213 control mechanism, but at which stage of the visual pathway it emerges has remained unclear.

214 ect-specific processing stage in the ventral visual pathway, just as area MT is the first motion-spec

215 nal ganglion cells following retrogeniculate visual pathway lesions in primate studies.

216 The anterior visual pathways may also be damaged in a retrograde, tra

217 extrastriate visual areas further along the visual pathways may set important limits on visual funct

218 nt correlated with a decrease in retinal and visual pathway metabolic activity, retinal nerve fiber l

219 een the functional coordination in different visual pathways might be used to unambiguously identify

220 Despite remaining influential, the two visual pathways model requires revision.

221 we demonstrate that amblyopia affects the ON visual pathway more than the OFF, a finding that could h

222 gh object representations within the ventral visual pathway must be sufficiently rich and complex to

223 rast, at the first synapse of the vertebrate visual pathway, not only is the calcium-dependent releas

224 to MT and show that convergence of parallel visual pathways occurs in the dorsal stream.

225 NT The first step of color processing in the visual pathway of primates occurs when signals from shor

226 ing neurons.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The early visual pathway of the cat is favorable for studying the

227 mid-level processing stage along the ventral visual pathway of the macaque monkey.

228 The visual pathway of this fish reflects the divided visual

229 o exist to control their propagation through visual pathways of the brain is unknown.

230 n the ability to activate the major parallel visual pathways of the human visual system.

231 We explored the principal- and secondary eye visual pathways of the jumping spider Marpissa muscosa,

232 lishment of parallel processing in the major visual pathways of the primate retina.

233 mate studies reveal the existence of a third visual pathway on the lateral brain surface.

234 patients (59%) showed ocular (i.e., anterior visual pathway or intraocular) manifestations; presentin

235 ON and OFF visual pathways originate in the retina at the synapse b

236 monstrate that each of the major subcortical visual pathways participates in attentional selection, a

237 es of longitudinal structural and functional visual pathway phenotypes in multiple sclerosis.

238 complex multi-stage architecture of cortical visual pathways provides the neural basis for efficient

239 sing pictures induce increased activation of visual pathways relative to emotionally neutral images.

240 The dorsal and ventral visual pathways represent both visual and conceptual obj

241 Differences between visual pathways representing darks and lights have been

242 High-level regions of the ventral visual pathway respond more to intact objects compared t

243 , neurons in the upper stages of the ventral visual pathway respond to complex images such as faces a

244 In one patient, damage to the anterior visual pathway resulted in occurrence of microcystic mac

245 ollowing damage to the human post-geniculate visual pathway retrograde trans-synaptic degeneration of

246 n-making and well-being, recruit the ventral visual pathway, subcortical reward circuitry, and parts

247 rns of correlated neural activity within the visual pathway, such as a Mexican hat-shaped pattern of

248 rmediate stages of processing in the ventral visual pathway, such as area V4.

249 ry and inhibitory inputs from the ON and OFF visual pathways suppress responses to small objects and

250 viously thought to be permanent, yet several visual pathways survive V1 damage, mediating residual, o

251 r link between objects and actions through a visual pathway than through a linguistic pathway.

252 s suggest a functioning geniculoextrastriate visual pathway that bypasses V1 and can process orientat

253 hanism at a critical presynaptic site in the visual pathway that controls the transmission of scotopi

254 e synchronous firing of neurons in the early visual pathway that could serve as the substrate for est

255 In mammals, the first neurons along the visual pathway that encode binocular disparities are fou

256 cells (BCs) are the first neurons along the visual pathway that exhibit CSARF organization.

257 omponent underpinning the development of the visual pathway that requires a functional role for SLC38

258 l (IT) cortex, the last stage of the ventral visual pathway that supports visual recognition.

259 anges occur along the ascending auditory and visual pathways that further reduce sensory function in

260 The visual pathways that project to the SC have been reporte

261 motion, shedding light on the development of visual pathways that use the same cell types for diverge

262 ubiquitous property of neurons in the early visual pathway, the functional consequences in the natur

263 lobal shape persists even though the ventral visual pathway, the primary recognition pathway, is inta

264 a similar process occurs in the other major visual pathway, the superior colliculus.

265 f local analysis within the retina and early visual pathways, the human visual system creates a struc

266 ials (LFPs) was recorded and analyzed in two visual pathways, the thalamofugal and the tectofugal pat

267 lion cell types in primates and the parallel visual pathways they initiate remain poorly understood.

268 otential importance of a morphemically based visual pathway to meaning in this process.

269 ions may operate at successive stages of the visual pathway to organize maps.

270 istence and function of a direct subcortical visual pathway to the amygdala.

271 ides a wealth of information used by central visual pathways to construct coherent representations of

272 We use models of these early visual pathways to transform natural images into statist

273 atrophy (30%) (5 optic neuritis, 11 anterior visual pathway tumors, 2 papilledema, 3 other) (P < .000

274 mas are rare, but they rapidly become lethal visual pathway tumors.

275 sing sensitivity to food cues in the ventral visual pathway under conditions of energy deprivation.

276 information can be rapidly relayed through a visual pathway under low-light conditions, our data sugg

277 ne the imaging anatomy of the vestibular and visual pathways, using computed tomography and magnetic

278 ex (V1) neurons, yet its emergence along the visual pathway varies across species.

279 s bipolar cell types, representing different visual pathways, vary in their response to the photorece

280 olor-processing regions in the human ventral visual pathway (VVP) has long been known from patient an

281 sentation of visual space in high resolution visual pathways was explored by simultaneously measuring

282 Here, focusing on the early visual pathway, we argue that the use of natural stimuli

283 In contrast to reports on the ventral visual pathway, we observed the synchrony of spikes only

284 However, in early visual pathways, well known temporal differences are pre

285 tural measures, in the anterior or posterior visual pathways, were associated with visual outcome.

286 d higher gamma connectivity along the dorsal visual pathways when the rubber hand was embodied.

287 the LGN is the first location in the primary visual pathway where the outputs from the two eyes inter

288 e represent an information bottleneck in the visual pathway-where the fewest number of neurons convey

289 hat V1 is highly plastic after injury to the visual pathways, whereas others have called this conclus

290 The extrageniculate visual pathway, which carries visual information from th

291 C) is the latest stage of the ventral "what" visual pathway, which is thought to code the identity of

292 btle changes to (specific components of) the visual pathway, which may help evaluate the severity and

293 e of a retina-derived homeoprotein along the visual pathway, which nurtures subclasses of cortical in

294 ticipants with RPE65 mutations showed intact visual pathways, which became responsive and strengthene

295 that amblyopia affects similarly ON and OFF visual pathways, which signal light and dark features in

296 ivileged site that is styled to maintain the visual pathway while at the same time provide defense ag

297 rmation from the retina is carried along the visual pathway with accuracy and spatial conservation as

298 isms suggest that they may be implemented in visual pathways with different spatial and temporal reso

299 ominated by input from the magnocellular (M) visual pathway, with little or no parvocellular (P) cont

300 aturation of conduction time in the afferent visual pathways, with the development of adult levels of