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1 ht and left primary visual areas (full-field visual stimulation).
2 ravelling waves) similar to that elicited by visual stimulation.
3 ual cortex in the absence of any feedforward visual stimulation.
4 showed stronger, more reliable responses to visual stimulation.
5 as is the basis of their suppression during visual stimulation.
6 ived of V1 inputs showed robust responses to visual stimulation.
7 lamic excitation onto layer 4 neurons during visual stimulation.
8 resynaptic activation reduce AP responses to visual stimulation.
9 s of neocortex, are activated differently by visual stimulation.
10 iminative of data epochs before versus after visual stimulation.
11 ency measured during rest, in the absence of visual stimulation.
12 and glx changes in visual cortex induced by visual stimulation.
13 as potently as pyramidal cell spiking during visual stimulation.
14 te visual cortex in response to a structured visual stimulation.
15 supra-granular V1 neurons from responding to visual stimulation.
16 ynamic circuit mechanisms that are guided by visual stimulation.
17 spatially extensive, and was independent of visual stimulation.
18 greatly reduced by widespread and intensive visual stimulation.
19 tion or depression of targeted synapses with visual stimulation.
20 caque V4 cortical networks in the absence of visual stimulation.
21 ter a modulation block of prolonged (10 min) visual stimulation.
22 in macaque primary visual cortex (V1) during visual stimulation.
23 all-or-none' calcium transients modulated by visual stimulation.
24 ve the properties of a 'clock' signal during visual stimulation.
25 ntations that are activated by corresponding visual stimulation.
26 nditions, including spontaneous activity and visual stimulation.
27 in conflict with the reality of the physical visual stimulation.
28 e changing background synaptic activity with visual stimulation.
29 modulated by FEF stimulation, independent of visual stimulation.
30 spatially and temporally coincident auditory-visual stimulation.
31 persists for several minutes without further visual stimulation.
32 s and LGN neurons in male/female cats during visual stimulation.
33 via intense synaptic drive caused by natural visual stimulation.
34 EPSPs during spontaneous activity and during visual stimulation.
35 must still respond appropriately to relevant visual stimulation.
36 n neurons from animals after 4 h of constant visual stimulation.
37 thalamic input as a consequence of abnormal visual stimulation.
38 ncrease in gamma oscillations in response to visual stimulation.
39 normal, even exceeding the levels seen after visual stimulation.
40 at depends on search target identity but not visual stimulation.
41 tors beneath blood vessels are denied normal visual stimulation.
42 lels compensation of delays for time-varying visual stimulation.
43 Activation was compared with passive visual stimulation.
44 he thalamic nuclei was largely unaffected by visual stimulation.
45 ons in infected cortex responded normally to visual stimulation.
46 creased significantly (P <.05) during erotic visual stimulation.
47 ncreased baseline activity in the absence of visual stimulation.
48 activity in the retina-choroid complex after visual stimulation.
49 r 20 Hz (gamma band), that were activated by visual stimulation.
50 se of the regarded cell could be elicited by visual stimulation.
51 ned in working memory, in the absence of any visual stimulation.
52 any, saccade-related activity independent of visual stimulation.
53 r as a phenomenon that occurs independent of visual stimulation.
54 ained neurons that were highly responsive to visual stimulation.
55 elds was observed following brief periods of visual stimulation.
56 neuroscientists require accurate control of visual stimulation.
57 rrently memorized content, despite identical visual stimulation.
58 these pathways and how they interact during visual stimulation.
59 d-oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD) signal after visual stimulation.
60 esponses in the primary visual cortex during visual stimulation.
61 ntial dynamics regardless of the presence of visual stimulation.
62 and more consistent psychomotor responses to visual stimulation.
63 valence of plasticity after 4 hr of dark and visual stimulation.
64 intensity, with or without variable-contrast visual stimulation.
65 iChloC suppressed spiking activity evoked by visual stimulation.
66 homeostatic plasticity induced by patterned visual stimulation.
67 sleep and wakefulness, and after controlled visual stimulation.
68 of awake mice in the presence and absence of visual stimulation.
69 of visual alpha activity is possible through visual stimulation.
70 he normal rat retina associated with various visual stimulations.
71 nly a subset of neurons spike in response to visual stimulation, a far larger proportion of the circu
73 Physostigmine also decreased activations to visual stimulation across all tasks within primary visua
74 isphere, and the lower-field and upper-field visual stimulations activate the superior and inferior p
75 Moreover, across conditions with identical visual stimulation, activation shifted the decision crit
78 ying a broadband input current mimicking the visual stimulation allowed us to estimate TRF between th
81 st to the hemispheric symmetry observed with visual stimulation, an asymmetry emerged during VSTM wit
83 l areas is modulated by a combination of the visual stimulation and contextual factors, such as salie
84 t the interaction between exogenous rhythmic visual stimulation and endogenous brain rhythms can have
85 bilateral ongoing activity continues during visual stimulation and has a powerful additive impact on
86 s local sensitivity following strong, local, visual stimulation and has been shown to create a predic
87 -positive neurons in mouse V1 independent of visual stimulation and largely through nicotinic inputs
90 ibitory neurons in awake mice during passive visual stimulation and performance of visual and auditor
92 tected in the anterior cingulate cortex upon visual stimulation and spread through the ventral retros
93 sts this activity is in response to both the visual stimulation and the abrupt appearance, or salienc
94 the relationship between the strength of the visual stimulation and the firing rate, we found that at
95 ented by blocking polyamine synthesis during visual stimulation and was rescued when Ca2+-permeable A
96 left primary visual cortex (right hemifield visual stimulation) and in both right and left primary v
97 result from decision formation as opposed to visual stimulation, and are specific to the oculomotor s
98 It is not related to foveal or peripheral visual stimulation, and it represents the position of th
99 Moreover, eEF2 phosphorylation is induced by visual stimulation, and NMDAR blockade before stimulatio
100 dently of evoked activity, persisted without visual stimulation, and predicted behavioral success in
101 assifies greater than 1700 neurons following visual stimulation; and stimulates individual neurons us
102 rally-presented crosshair while intermittent visual stimulation appeared in their top-right visual-fi
103 at during wakefulness, cortical responses to visual stimulation are dominated by synaptic inhibition,
106 that the functional coupling observed during visual stimulation arises from coordinated or nearly syn
107 vivo two-photon imaging during hyperspectral visual stimulation as well as photolabeling of RGCs to p
108 deafened adults revealed robust responses to visual stimulation as well as receptive fields that coll
109 was largely complementary to that driven by visual stimulation, as well as the activity of other neu
110 whole-cell recordings, we show that pairing visual stimulation at a given retinal location with spik
112 Eublepharis macularius) embryos to patterned visual stimulation beginning at either 1 week or 2 weeks
114 , both in the absence and in the presence of visual stimulation, biasing signals due to selective att
116 ecreased responses to low frequency periodic visual stimulation, but, while causing some increases in
118 tate injection augmented the CBF response to visual stimulation by 38-53% in regions of the visual co
119 es to bolus lactate injection at rest and in visual stimulation by using positron-emission tomography
121 lectrical stimulation of the NB, paired with visual stimulation, can induce significant potentiation
122 arvalbumin (PV)-positive interneurons during visual stimulation, challenging the disinhibition model.
126 rapid loss of responsiveness to deprived-eye visual stimulation could be due to a decrease in intraco
128 Embryos exposed to substantially augmented visual stimulation demonstrated a postnatal preference f
129 ically suppressing simple spikes only during visual stimulation demonstrated that simple spikes are r
130 et Ca(2+) elevations following physiological visual stimulation despite robust dilations of adjacent
132 mbryos exposed to lesser amounts of prenatal visual stimulation did not show a preference for either
133 eloping brain circuits, specific patterns of visual stimulation drive functional plasticity of indivi
134 etal sulcus (IPS) and are revealed by direct visual stimulation during functional magnetic resonance
140 toward a spatial location in the absence of visual stimulation enhances future visual processing at
141 ic input within V1 at fixed delays following visual stimulation entrains neural responses that mimic
144 hat at eye opening, the cortical response to visual stimulation exhibits several immaturities, includ
145 the modulated response amplitude to optimal visual stimulation (F1 values), significantly shortened
148 p10 mice were subjected to audio (70 db) and visual stimulation (flashing lights) for six hours per d
152 fulness, it predicted them equally well, and visual stimulation further enhanced predictions of inhib
153 showed that inducing gamma oscillations with visual stimulation (gamma entrainment using sensory stim
154 nd oscillations (8-14 Hz) immediately before visual stimulation has been shown to predict perceptual
155 e substantially augmented amount of prenatal visual stimulation hatched significantly earlier than th
157 ed LTP EEG paradigm that uses high-frequency visual stimulation (HFvS) to induce neural potentiation
158 id immune signaling response following 40 Hz visual stimulation, highlighting both the unique nature
164 ivity related to attention in the absence of visual stimulation in extrastriate cortex when subjects
167 were made with healthy controls deprived of visual stimulation in one quadrant ["artificial scotoma"
168 found that combining touch on one hand with visual stimulation in the anatomically corresponding hem
169 bolites were measured at baseline and during visual stimulation in the occipital lobe using (31)P mag
170 Here we report a biphasic BOLD response to visual stimulation in the primary visual cortex of cats.
172 rom the DRN may modulate c-Fos expression to visual stimulation in these subnuclei of the lateral gen
176 h fluctuations are most prominent, prolonged visual stimulation increased the probability of the up s
177 e brain response that is phase locked to the visual stimulation increased with attention (as do stead
179 ing Xenopus tadpoles to 4-5 hr of persistent visual stimulation increases the intrinsic excitability
180 re specifically responsible for the enhanced visual stimulation-induced changes in neuronal responses
181 neural firing were only slightly modified by visual stimulation, irrespective of the sensory input.
182 h and the branch patterning, suggesting that visual stimulation is required for the acquisition of sp
184 ested that the shunting inhibition evoked by visual stimulation is responsible for the nonlinear comp
185 minate visually evoked responses, repetitive visual stimulation leads to long-term depression of GABA
187 esponses after dark and increased them after visual stimulation, matching plasticity in excitatory ne
188 in the EOMs from P10 to P15 and suggest that visual stimulation may play a role in the signals that r
189 activity in visual cortex in the absence of visual stimulation may reflect a top-down bias of neural
190 sion in the occipital cortex with full-field visual stimulation (mean +/- standard error of the mean
191 l evoked potential (VEP) induced by repeated visual stimulation might reflect synaptic plasticity.
192 ed for normal development of V1 responses to visual stimulation, multiple forms of experience-depende
193 e, we demonstrate that adaptation with short visual stimulation of a direction-selective ganglion cel
197 ior optic tubercle (AOTu) of honey bees upon visual stimulation of the compound eye to analyze chroma
198 itory neurotransmitter GABA during monocular visual stimulation of the dominant and the non-dominant
201 uit and compared these effects with those of visual stimulation of the same retinal ganglion cells.
202 iolet cones, and when transmitter release or visual stimulation of ultraviolet cones is perturbed.
206 e activated in response to both auditory and visual stimulation, only the neural patterns recorded in
209 ference in the brain's response to a primary visual stimulation or in the physiology underlying BOLD
211 exposed to the moderately augmented prenatal visual stimulation or not exposed to any prenatal visual
212 etinal ganglion cells (RGCs) is increased by visual stimulation or using chemogenetics, their axons r
213 athway in the context of arbitrarily complex visual stimulation, our understanding of visual system f
215 enables simultaneous two-photon imaging and visual stimulation over a large range of wavelengths wit
223 strated in humans by showing that repetitive visual stimulation produces lasting enhancement of visua
224 hallucinogenic drugs, full-field flickering visual stimulation produces regular, geometric hallucina
226 is finding was not replicated in the case of visual stimulation, providing evidence for time-locked p
228 are the first, to our knowledge, to show how visual stimulation rapidly induces critical neuroimmune
231 ggest that attentional modulation of dynamic visual stimulation relies on two parallel cortical mecha
232 rated by sustained neurons during maintained visual stimulation remained sufficiently robust to allow
234 s impulses, while Anonymous impulses (during visual stimulation) render the LGN slightly refractory f
235 right peripheral position in the absence of visual stimulation resulted in differential modulations
236 edly less reliable over time during rest and visual stimulation, resulting in unstable encoding of ba
237 measurements during spontaneous activity and visual stimulation reveal an intrinsic voltage-gated con
238 es in V1 and LGN, whereas in the presence of visual stimulation, saccades led to suppression of visua
239 erior cingulate cortex (CGp) is modulated by visual stimulation, saccades, and eye position, suggesti
240 echniques, we demonstrate that during normal visual stimulation scene information peaks in mid-layers
241 r (MCS) or parallel fiber (ZCS) input during visual stimulation; SCS cells fired complex spikes assoc
242 y assay, we first characterize how motor and visual stimulation sequences govern the selection of dis
243 processing colour, we developed a versatile visual stimulation setup to probe combined spatial, temp
244 nearby local populations driven by different visual stimulation showed different gamma frequencies.
245 nsitive to both visible and invisible cardio-visual stimulation, showing reduced activation for visua
248 e synthesis inhibitors blocked the effect of visual stimulation, suggesting that visual activity regu
250 neurons in anesthetized cats and found that visual stimulation suppressed low-frequency membrane pot
252 dings from an identified ganglion cell type, visual stimulation targeted at individual cone photorece
253 ed oscillations in membrane potential during visual stimulation that are largely absent during period
254 ing in conjunction with carefully calibrated visual stimulation that emulated either congruent or opp
256 duced fixation offset establishes the foveal visual stimulation that is required to restore the balan
257 a reduction in its response to deprived eye visual stimulation, the transgenic mouse V1 had already
258 functional coupling to be very common during visual stimulation: the simple cell's spikes tended to o
259 mmunication, bursts can also be triggered by visual stimulation, thereby transforming the retinal sig
264 ell patch recordings from cat area 17 during visual stimulation to examine the generation and integra
265 y in healthy participants, we used ambiguous visual stimulation to probe the relationship between del
269 ase lock, or entrain, alpha through rhythmic visual stimulation under the assumption that this entrai
270 vert attention in the absence of significant visual stimulation using a threshold-contrast detection
272 n-stressful neutral, pleasant and unpleasant visual stimulation (VES) via emotionally laden slides.
275 on may bias the neural processing of dynamic visual stimulation via two complementary neural mechanis
276 he functional deficit in retinal response to visual stimulation was also demonstrated in rAAV.sFLT-1-
277 WM maintenance, only the impulse response to visual stimulation was content-specific, suggesting that
278 The activation at three out of four rates of visual stimulation was greater for the patients with sch
279 resonance imaging (fMRI) signal response to visual stimulation was measured in retinotopic mapping-d
283 ecorded for 5 intensity tones with emotional visual stimulation was used, for the first time, to test
284 EEG data, recorded during bilateral rhythmic visual stimulation, we find the typical SSR gain effect
285 Despite robust subcortical responses to visual stimulation, we found little evidence for strengt
288 ed sub-additive responses to optogenetic and visual stimulation, which depended lawfully on stimulati
289 kes but enhanced voltage responses evoked by visual stimulation, which selectively boosted transmissi
290 t in the FEF, are most effectively driven by visual stimulation, while behavioral engagement is not s
291 during either full-field or right hemifield visual stimulation with a black and white reversing chec
292 man-comparable EEG in macaque monkeys during visual stimulation with colored dynamic random dot patte
294 of orientation maps were induced by pairing visual stimulation with electrical activation of the mes
296 the LFP oscillation became more entrained by visual stimulation with higher frequencies (>10 Hz).
297 ild-type littermate control) during rest and visual stimulation with moving full-field square-wave gr
298 tors in shaping the relay neuron response to visual stimulation with the AMPA component being importa
299 entrainment of ongoing alpha oscillations by visual stimulation, with concomitant consequences for pe
300 versal of the normal beta suppression during visual stimulation, with visual stimuli eliciting beta m