ライフサイエンスコーパス: visual system

1 concept of parallel processing in the early visual system.

2 ion processing at the earliest stages of the visual system.

3 at the possibility of specializations of the visual system.

4 ategies for this debilitating disease of the visual system.

5 performance-limiting factors internal to the visual system.

6 dulates activity at every stage of the mouse visual system.

7 ect perception is an astonishing feat of the visual system.

8 tion-sensing T4/T5 neurons of the Drosophila visual system.

9 ply of choline for proper development of the visual system.

10 understanding of LGd organization in rodent visual system.

11 a relevant computational goal for the early visual system.

12 ghts the dynamics of neural processes in the visual system.

13 is a multisynaptic process in the Drosophila visual system.

14 OFF discrimination in the Drosophila larval visual system.

15 stain stability in tracts beyond the primary visual system.

16 perience on the postnatal development of the visual system.

17 ingly popular model for studying the primate visual system.

18 RTD) has not yet been provided for the human visual system.

19 ree of sensorimotor integration in the early visual system.

20 s the largest refractive power for the human visual system.

21 e first feedback connection in the mammalian visual system.

22 tary manner between synaptic partners in the visual system.

23 we address this issue for the human cortical visual system.

24 3D visualization tools adapted to the human visual system.

25 ression that the disorder extends beyond the visual system.

26 g regions found at the V1 layer of the human visual system.

27 nt sorting property in earlier stages of the visual system.

28 axonal guidance is required for a functional visual system.

29 opsins and the associated dark noise in the visual system.

30 be attributed to a common source within the visual system.

31 as early as the second synapse of the mouse visual system.

32 , the first optic neuropil in the stomatopod visual system.

33 late, and primary visual cortex of the mouse visual system.

34 ease, we investigated synapse changes in the visual system.

35 studying the functional architecture of the visual system.

36 specific roles during the development of the visual system.

37 ptics of the eye is the key to a functioning visual system.

38 appropriate pre-clinical model of the human visual system.

39 n of colouration in a species with a complex visual system.

40 nhibitor (AChEI) donepezil, on the binocular visual system.

41 multiple stages in the developing Drosophila visual system.

42 our journey and reflections in exploring the visual system.

43 x objects is a crucial function of the human visual system.

44 circuit organization and development of the visual system.

45 otion is a fundamental feature of almost all visual systems.

46 e of opsins found in many arthropod species' visual systems.

47 advantages to visual perception in advanced visual systems.

48 How is this achieved in the visual system?

49 which allow such selective processing in the visual system?

50 he major light-detecting molecules of animal visual systems [1], consist of opsin apoproteins that co

51 onal mechanisms of this core function of the visual system [16-18], which allows people to segment an

52 riation in the anatomy and physiology of the visual system [4,7,8] suggests that individual variation

53 ple was equipped with a fully modern type of visual system, a compound eye comparable to that of livi

54 motor system quickly updates and informs the visual system about the upcoming eye movement, behaviora

55 We hypothesize that the visual system accurately computes heading, despite rotat

56 Here we show that the visual system achieves this contextualization by exploit

57 Our visual system allows us to rapidly identify and intercep

58 nism for clock synchronization, although the visual system also contributes.

59 The visual system also uses visual context-the visual scene

60 Conclusion The findings show that visual system alterations can be detected in early stage

61 timuli are widespread throughout the primate visual system and are thought to shape the selection of

62 to simplify the circuitry of a neuromorphic visual system and contribute to the development of appli

63 ation process is essential to understand the visual system and create better models that harness glob

64 roach, we scrutinised several aspects of the visual system and ecology of the Great Barrier Reef anem

65 ul facial expressions are prioritised by the visual system and gain privileged access to awareness ov

66 arable to that of V1 and the thalamus in the visual system and have been closely linked to a wide ran

67 idiosyncrasies are established early in the visual system and inherited throughout later stages to a

68 allial subdivision related to the tectofugal visual system and its descending projection to the optic

69 s in neural variability were specific to the visual system and larger in the contralateral hemisphere

70 tical frameworks, focusing throughout on the visual system and making connections to other sensory sy

71 In mammals and in Drosophila, both the visual system and non-image-forming photoreceptors contr

72 It receives prominent input from the visual system and plays a major role in spatial orientat

73 nown to express several guidance cues in the visual system and regulate the navigation of ipsilateral

74 is not a widespread phenomenon in the early visual system and that the SC and V1 use different strat

75 surprisingly slow estimate, because both the visual system and the oculomotor system process informat

76 and how Listing's law is implemented in the visual system and we show that neurons in monkey area V1

77 rceived color (as reported by the cone-based visual system) and melanopsin excitation.

78 Remarkably, the visual system appears to preferentially weight motion si

79 Potential functions of the second visual system are discussed in the context of this work

80 ogical response properties of neurons in the visual system are inherited mainly from feedforward inpu

81 cal features of both the cholinergic and the visual systems are discussed.

82 ter the world's light-dark asymmetries, many visual systems are likely to use asymmetric ON-OFF proce

83 Visual systems are often equipped with neurons that dete

84 ied for their aggressive behavior and unique visual system as well as their commercial importance in

85 ce of motion extrapolation mechanisms in the visual system, as well as their causal involvement in th

86 However, it remains unclear how visual systems assemble these cues to build accurate mot

87 We found that in the Drosophila visual system, astrocyte-like medulla neuropil glia (mng

88 the retina that probe this processing by the visual system at its elementary resolution of individual

89 erience-dependent synaptic refinement in the visual system at later stages of development.

90 However, the complex circuitry of artificial visual systems based on conventional image sensors, memo

91 models for exploring the effects of size on visual systems because many insect species exhibit size

92 tant for advanced study of the nature of the visual system but also may provide insights into the dev

93 rge in what is traditionally regarded as the visual system but instead emerges at a higher level.

94 l neural networks are the best models of the visual system, but most emphasize input transformations

95 The primate visual system, by contrast, contains abundant recurrent

96 son disease and that the entire intracranial visual system can be involved.

97 Neurons in the visual system can be spatially organized according to th

98 Taken together, we demonstrate how the visual system can implement predictive mechanisms to pre

99 We tested if the visual system can learn such visual mode switching for a

100 find that distributed representations in the visual system can nonetheless support specialized percep

101 Therefore, the visual system can process two words in parallel up to a

102 Visual systems can exploit spatial correlations in the v

103 In the early visual system, cells of the same type perform the same c

104 omorphic (ancestral character state) kind of visual system commonly is considered to be the compound

105 The visual system compensates for such self-generated motion

106 The organization and connectivity of second visual system components that include the retino-recipie

107 The visual system comprises regions with widely distributed

108 The nonimage forming visual system comprises the suprachiasmatic nucleus, ven

109 However, it was unknown if a visual system compromised by amblyopia could engage this

110 tudies that initially inspired the secondary visual system concept.

111 For the visual system, considerable work has focused on the repr

112 The image-forming visual system consists of the superior colliculus, visua

113 Input to the visual system consists of visual stimuli, the final outp

114 part of the International Multiple Sclerosis Visual System Consortium.

115 e have a poor understanding of how the early visual system contributes to figure-ground processing in

116 To better understand the visual system contribution, we generated a genetic varia

117 between imagery and perception in the entire visual system correlates with experienced imagery vividn

118 In the visual system, critical period plasticity drives the est

119 processing of stimuli by neurons within the visual system, current knowledge of their causal basis,

120 ale brain network primarily encompassing the visual system, default-mode system, and frontoparietal s

121 nd behavior; hypotonia; joint hypermobility; visual system defects; and other common congenital and d

122 with dementia in epidemiological studies and visual system deficits have been reported in AD; however

123 igh-quality diets have expanded olfactory or visual systems, depending on whether they are nocturnal

124 eview, we highlight six areas in comparative visual system development that address questions that ar

125 essential for multiple aspects of postnatal visual system development.

126 ing, migration and circuit maturation during visual system development.

127 Understanding how the human visual system develops is crucial to understanding the n

128 cal range, but little is known about how the visual system distinguishes environmental sources from o

129 Our results provide insight into how the visual system distinguishes opaque surfaces and light-pe

130 We found that the visual system does not appear to use all available motio

131 ndependent neural activity in the Drosophila visual system during synaptogenesis.

132 gene and iii) the embryonic lethal/abnormal visual system (elav) gene, which are important for neuro

133 The mammalian visual system encodes information over a remarkable brea

134 Visual systems estimate the three-dimensional (3D) struc

135 esearch has focused on understanding how the visual system estimates (a) environmental sources of ima

136 tial to emulate basic functions of the human visual system even beyond the visible light region.

137 rom artificial neural activation or from the visual system, evoked modulations consistent with sponta

138 A prime example of a visual system evolved to function in specific light envi

139 of over 100 specific neuron types in the fly visual system examined exhibited a unique activity signa

140 The visual system exploits this structure by hierarchically

141 ar EPSP characteristics, showing that in the visual system, feedforward excitation and inhibition are

142 vided fine-grained information about how the visual system flexibly exploits motion structure.

143 ure and function of the central auditory and visual systems follow similar trajectories across the li

144 information arrives too late to prevent the visual system from representing what was expected but ne

145 trophysiological assessments of auditory and visual system function in adult and aged macaques to bet

146 lex visual stimulation, our understanding of visual system function is becoming limited by the availa

147 has emerged as a premiere model for probing visual system function, development, and disease.

148 and philosophers alike, and as a result the visual system has always been at the forefront of integr

149 The Drosophila visual system has become a premier model for probing how

150 The thalamocortical synapse of the visual system has been central to our understanding of s

151 port the notion that our foveated, binocular visual system has been moulded by the statistics of our

152 Even so, the visual system has canonically been divided into these tw

153 ed, the highly organized connectivity of the visual system has greatly facilitated the discovery of n

154 So far, the extra-visual system has not been investigated.

155 the full effect of ACDase deficiency on the visual system has not been studied in detail.

156 f analyzing all the elements in a scene, our visual system has the ability to compress an enormous am

157 The visual system has the remarkable ability to integrate fr

158 Neuromorphic visual systems have considerable potential to emulate ba

159 Visual systems have evolved to recognize and extract fea

160 RI are primarily confined to a subset of the visual system (high-level vision: faces, scenes) and rel

161 sed by a functional null mutation (R200Q) in visual system homeobox 2 (VSX2), a transcription factor

162 ntrast is widespread in the early Drosophila visual system, improving velocity estimation in downstre

163 gs lend further validation for utilizing the visual system in a multiple sclerosis clinical trial set

164 these cells promote de novo assembly of the visual system in diverse injury and eye transplantation

165 f cortical and subcortical components of the visual system in galagos ranging from newborns to adults

166 processing of information extracted from the visual system in the higher-order cognitive and affectiv

167 the functional properties of the post-stroke visual system in the subacute period, nor do we know if

168 This paper describes a model of the cat's visual system in which direction selectivity results fro

169 ve been identified at multiple levels of the visual system, in multiple species, and with multiple di

170 eans possess some of the most complex animal visual systems, including at least 16 spectrally distinc

171 Here we tested whether the human visual system incorporates a three-dimensional skeletal

172 IGNIFICANCE STATEMENT We show that the human visual system incorporates statistical regularities in t

173 To identify where in the macaque visual system information about periodic light modulatio

174 In the mammalian visual system, information from the retina streams into

175 optic nerve crush (ONC) in rodent models of visual system injury.

176 link between the neural architecture of the visual system inputs-cone photoreceptors-and visual perc

177 Neurons in the visual system integrate over a wide range of spatial sca

178 We further show that the visual system integrates disparity information across th

179 An important computational goal of the visual system is 'representational untangling' (RU): rep

180 In this variant, the visual system is able to contribute its full share to ci

181 The human visual system is an intricate network of brain regions t

182 hton, 2009) provide strong evidence that the visual system is capable of parsing the global motion in

183 The mammalian visual system is composed of circuitry connecting sensor

184 In most environments, the visual system is confronted with many relevant objects s

185 ilability plays a role in development of the visual system is currently unknown.

186 Much of the early visual system is devoted to sifting the visual scene for

187 The human visual system is foveated: we can see fine spatial detai

188 The albino visual system is highlighted as an apt comparative model

189 The development of the visual system is known to be shaped by early-life experi

190 The human visual system is often tasked with extracting image prop

191 The mammalian visual system is one of the most well-studied brain syst

192 The visual system is particularly well suited for characteri

193 Although the human visual system is remarkable at perceiving and interpreti

194 The visual system is required to compute objects from partia

195 e ability of MD to modify neurons within the visual system is restricted to a so-called critical peri

196 The human visual system is tasked with recovering the different ph

197 IGNIFICANCE STATEMENT A core function of the visual system is to parse complex 2D input into meaningf

198 la, integration of light information via the visual system lacks a neuronal or molecular mechanism.

199 These results indicate that the visual system learned to rapidly adjust to the reddish e

200 tebrates and vertebrates for its role in the visual system, localises at tricellular vertices at the

201 In the mouse visual system, locomotion (associated with high arousal)

202 ions in default mode network coupling to the visual system may underpin individual variation in the t

203 rrent connectivity, a hallmark of biological visual systems, may be essential for understanding the a

204 Thus, the immature visual system needs to control its own visual experience

205 In visual systems, neurons adapt both to the mean light lev

206 In the mouse visual system, normal visual experience during a critica

207 e detected in all mice, and infection of CNS visual system nuclei in the brain was common.

208 Here, in the corticogeniculate visual system of awake rabbits, we investigate the funct

209 we describe the circuit architecture of the visual system of Drosophila larvae by mapping the synapt

210 ing mechanism of PAH-induced toxicity to the visual system of fish is not understood.

211 Recent findings in the visual system of nonhuman primates have demonstrated an

212 rable evidence supports the premise that the visual system of primates develops hierarchically, with

213 tudies of the thalamocortical circuit in the visual system of the cat have been central to our unders

214 In this study, we investigated the visual system of the Port Jackson shark Heterodontus por

215 Here, I review the visual system of zebrafish larvae, highlighting where re

216 The keen visual systems of birds have been relatively well-studie

217 ant neurophysiological insights into how our visual system operates in complex environments.

218 The mammalian visual system operates over an extended range of ambient

219 FF pathways first appeared in the vertebrate visual system over 500 million years ago in the late Cam

220 : The major afferent cortical pathway in the visual system passes through the dorsal lateral genicula

221 the generality of this signaling pathway for visual system plasticity, the present study examined the

222 n together, the results imply that the human visual system pools information about surface tilt acros

223 These findings suggest that the visual system possesses not only a coarser priority map

224 f the cortical gradients overlapped with the visual system posteriorly and the default-mode network (

225 Here we demonstrate that the visual system prioritizes real-world objects presented i

226 EEG) recordings to investigate how the human visual system processes the envelope of amplitude-modula

227 Our visual system provides a distance-invariant percept of o

228 t is against this backdrop that the anterior visual system provides new avenues for monitoring of mit

229 ctions, as do population models of the early visual system, providing evidence that the visual system

230 he planarian Schmidtea mediterranea to study visual system regeneration after injury.

231 ographic (EEG) data, we demonstrate that the visual system represents the anticipated future position

232 curately dissect the components of the early visual system responsible for processing colour, we deve

233 ssion programs in three regions of the human visual system (retina, macula, and retinal pigment epith

234 However, in the developing visual system, RGC interactions extend beyond their syna

235 Ensemble perception refers to the visual system's ability to extract summary statistical i

236 ay be a more comprehensive assessment of the visual system's ability to process the roadway environme

237 s to the same vs different eyes utilises the visual system's anatomical progression from monocular, p

238 ptic complex with glutamate receptors at the visual system's first synapse.

239 nderstanding how they both contribute to the visual system's production of a unified interpretation o

240 re consistent with the general idea that the visual system samples light over prolonged periods of ti

241 ected with a careful visual examination, our visual system seems unable to reliably detect other type

242 e paradox with known properties of the early visual system, show that the misperceptions can be sever

243 finement of distinct stages in the mammalian visual system.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Abnormal binocular

244 ty may engage distinct circuits in the mouse visual system.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Seeing through two

245 bead occlusion in a non-human primate with a visual system similar to our own represents an attractiv

246 h-lag effect (FLE) to argue that the brain's visual system solves this computational challenge by ext

247 d fMRI to test the hypothesis that the human visual system solves this problem by automatically ident

248 y visual system, providing evidence that the visual system specifically straightens natural videos, o

249 m and provide insights into how and when the visual system succeeds and fails in solving it.

250 Recent advances in the study of the human visual system suggest that ACh is a likely component und

251 C4A (but not C4B) rescued the visual system synaptic refinement deficits of C4 knockou

252 nsmission of sensory information through the visual system takes time.

253 e fractional anisotropy (FA) of auditory and visual system thalamocortical and interhemispheric corti

254 naptic devices for an efficient neuromorphic visual system that exhibit non-volatile optical resistiv

255 This ability depends on a visual system that has fascinated scientists for decades

256 ls with the only other confirmed extraocular visual system, that of some sea urchins, which also poss

257 In the visual system, the emergence of both rhythms in primary

258 racan crustaceans famous for their elaborate visual system, the most complex of which possesses 12 ty

259 In the visual system, the response to a stimulus in a neuron's

260 from neurons in two early gateways into the visual system: the primary visual cortex (V1) and the ev

261 In the visual system, these feedforward pathways define the cla

262 scene perception is actively achieved by the visual system through global serial dependencies: the ap

263 functional adaptation of the axially-myopic visual system to an enlarged RIS.

264 Such robustness of the animal visual system to degraded or occluded shapes may also gi

265 offers new insights into the response of our visual system to electrical stimuli in the photoreceptor

266 he well established connections of the human visual system to examine response magnitudes in a higher

267 work has documented the ability of the human visual system to extract summary representations from fa

268 Our findings confirm the ability of the visual system to form such representations both explicit

269 nism may reflect the natural tendency of the visual system to integrate complex inputs into one coher

270 rge spatiotemporal separation challenges the visual system to keep track of object identity along the

271 the developing motor and sensory/perceptual visual systems, together with its importance in both typ

272 Visual systems transduce, process and transmit light-dep

273 We propose that the visual system transforms these inputs to follow straight

274 nd where stimulus information is lost in the visual system under crowding.

275 the specific organisation of the higher-tier visual system underlies important functions relevant for

276 Visual systems use multiple sources of information to im

277 simulations strongly suggest that the human visual system uses a computational strategy that differs

278 inally, we show that for space and time, the visual system uses a similar strategy to achieve increas

279 sentation has a reference frame [1], and the visual system uses a variety of reference frames to effi

280 This finding reveals that the visual system uses oculomotor-induced temporal modulatio

281 We asked whether the visual system uses statistical regularities in the natur

282 The visual system uses two complimentary strategies to proce

283 ous investigations of the development of the visual system using fMRI are primarily confined to a sub

284 distinct neural cell types of the Drosophila visual system using genetic lines to access individual c

285 ds, a fundamental property of neurons in the visual system, using fMRI and population receptive field

286 e and global figure enhancement in the early visual system (V1 and LGN); the latter is distinct and c

287 At various stages of the visual system, visual responses are modulated by arousal

288 ddress this question in the larval zebrafish visual system, we examined the visual response propertie

289 EGF antagonism-associated adverse effects in visual system, we intravitreally delivered recombinant a

290 teins for improving axonal growth within the visual system, we uncover that mitochondrial fission pro

291 tial information is encoded across the mouse visual system, we use two-photon imaging to measure rece

292 acterized suppressive neural circuits in the visual system, we used behavioral and fMRI tasks to demo

293 properties of receptors in the auditory and visual systems, we have only a limited understanding of

294 tion to accommodate an increased load on the visual system when mice are moving.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMEN

295 isons have been those made to the Drosophila visual system, where a deeper understanding of molecular

296 ganized sensory systems, such as the primate visual system, where neurons in the retina and dorsal la

297 eliminated virtually all microglia from the visual system, whereas macrophages were spared.

298 t of perceptual figures throughout the early visual system, which could be distinguished from the eff

299 , while thalamocortical FA was lower only in visual system white matter of the same animals.

300 inocular disparity is processed in the mouse visual system will not only help delineating the role of