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1 nd thus must rely on cutaneous production of vitamin D3.
2 potentially toxic microbiome metabolite; and vitamin D3.
3 in D pathway genes on response to adjunctive vitamin D3.
4 se effects were increased by the presence of vitamin D3.
5 other gastroprotective agents combined with vitamin D3.
6 venous calcium gluconate, magnesium and oral vitamin D3.
7 variability: -0.37 mm Hg) compared to 800 IU vitamin D3 (0.11 mm Hg; difference: -0.48 mm Hg; 95% CI:
8 o simvastatin 20 mg tablets twice-daily plus vitamin D3 1,000 international units capsules twice-dail
9 ut to define the role of 1alpha,25-dihydroxy vitamin D3 (1,25D) in regulating functional responses of
10 in 1 of the following 8 groups: 2000 IU/d of vitamin D3, 1 g/d of omega-3s, and a strength-training e
11 ,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol (1,25-dihydroxy-vitamin D3; 1,25-VitD3) in the cardiovascular system is
13 obese children, whether supplementation with vitamin D3 1000 or 2000 IU/d is more effective than 600
16 assigned 2259 participants to receive daily vitamin D3 (1000 IU), calcium as carbonate (1200 mg), bo
17 group who received one dosage of daily oral vitamin D3 (1000 IU), or a group who received 2 dosages
18 ts were randomly assigned to receive 2000 IU vitamin D3, 1000 mg fish oil, or placebo daily for 6 mo.
19 d were randomly allocated to 1 of 3 doses of vitamin D3 [12,000 international units (IU), 24,000 IU,
20 ed that 1,25-vitamin D3-deficient 25-hydroxy-vitamin-D3-1alpha-hydroxylase knockout mice and 1,25-vit
21 for 7 days, and vitamin K2 (30 mg/kg) and/or vitamin D3 (2 mug/kg) were administered for 10 days in t
23 ompared with placebo, participants receiving vitamin D3 (200,000 international units) demonstrated re
25 ed assignment in a 2 x 2 factorial design to vitamin D3 (2000 IU/d of cholecalciferol) and fish oil o
28 DA measurement [concentration of vitamin D2, vitamin D3, 25(OH)D2, and 25(OH)D3] at 2 wk and 2 mo pos
29 metabolites lacking a 1alpha-hydroxyl group (vitamin D3, 25-hydroxyvitamin D3, and 24R,25-dihydroxyvi
31 l, we investigated the effect of long-acting vitamin D3 (400,000 IU) on sputum neutrophils and eosino
33 healthy; 2) periodontitis; 3) SRP; 4) SRP + vitamin D3; 5) SRP + vitamin K2; and 6) SRP + vitamins K
34 igned to receive monthly treatment with oral vitamin D3 (50,000 IU; n = 209) or an identical placebo
35 jects were randomly assigned to receive oral vitamin D3 [50,000 IUs (1.25 mg) thrice weekly for 8 wk
38 n = 265); vitamin D3 and exercise (n = 275); vitamin D3 alone (n = 272); omega-3s and exercise (n = 2
39 synthesis of anti- and syn-1,3 amino alcohol vitamin D3 analogue intermediates in half the steps and
40 ffect of 1,25-vitamin D3 deficiency and 1,25-vitamin D3 and 1,25-vitamin D2 repletion on proteinuria
41 in D3 + calcium group) received 2000 IU/d of vitamin D3 and 1500 mg/d of calcium; the placebo group r
44 R- and 20S-isomers of 25-hydroxy-2-methylene-vitamin D3 and 3-desoxy-1alpha,25-dihydroxy-2-methylene-
45 fish oil or placebo; 9181 were randomized to vitamin D3 and 9172 were randomized to matching placebo.
46 D status and dose-response, we performed two vitamin D3 and calcium clinical supplementation trials i
47 D level of 32.8 ng/mL, supplementation with vitamin D3 and calcium compared with placebo did not res
48 To determine if dietary supplementation with vitamin D3 and calcium reduces the risk of cancer among
49 r with LPS and dexamethasone, vitamin D3, or vitamin D3 and dexamethasone instructed NK cells to secr
50 n = 264); vitamin D3 and omega-3s (n = 265); vitamin D3 and exercise (n = 275); vitamin D3 alone (n =
51 zation enhanced the ionisation efficiency of vitamin D3 and its isomers in UHPLC-MS/MS and improved t
53 rred among 58 participants (n = 32 receiving vitamin D3 and n = 26 receiving placebo) and gastrointes
54 trength-training exercise program (n = 264); vitamin D3 and omega-3s (n = 265); vitamin D3 and exerci
55 and docosahexaenoic acid; 1 g/d) (n = 370), vitamin D3 and placebo (n = 333), placebo and omega-3 fa
56 Baseline serum 25(OH)D concentrations in the vitamin D3 and placebo group were 30.7 and 30.0 nmol/L,
57 ilar median culture-conversion times between vitamin D3 and placebo groups [29 and 27 d, respectively
61 LDL-cholesterol concentrations between oral vitamin D3 and UVB groups (difference in median of oral
66 etry (LC-MS/MS) method for quantification of vitamins D3 and D2 in serum and to explore the potential
69 issected the basis for the resistance to the vitamin D3 antitumor properties and specifically examine
70 the literature as to whether vitamin D2 and vitamin D3 are equally effective in increasing and maint
74 -activity relationship study for a series of vitamin D3-based (VD3) analogues that incorporate aromat
75 on in the 2 ethnic groups combined, both the vitamin D3 biscuit and the vitamin D3 juice groups showe
76 in plasma campesterol concentrations in the vitamin D3 but not placebo group (P-interaction = 0.011)
77 lation of immune pathway signaling with oral vitamin D3 but significant downregulation with UVB.Corre
78 rs was 0.042 (95% CI, 0.032 to 0.056) in the vitamin D3 + calcium group and 0.060 (95% CI, 0.048 to 0
79 cluded renal calculi (16 participants in the vitamin D3 + calcium group and 10 in the placebo group),
80 and elevated serum calcium levels (6 in the vitamin D3 + calcium group and 2 in the placebo group).
81 droxyvitamin D levels were 43.9 ng/mL in the vitamin D3 + calcium group and 31.6 ng/mL in the placebo
82 irmed in 109 participants, 45 (3.89%) in the vitamin D3 + calcium group and 64 (5.58%) in the placebo
84 to receive either placebo or a high dose of vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) one hour after experimental
85 ish safety and efficacy of high-dose 25 (OH) vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) supplementation in patients
89 ressive symptoms at baseline, treatment with vitamin D3 compared with placebo did not result in a sta
92 endent associations between myopia and serum vitamin D3 concentrations nor variants in genes associat
97 tested whether 2000 IU is superior to 800 IU vitamin D3/d for cognitive performance among relatively
100 nmol/L in the groups receiving 10 and 20 mug vitamin D3/d, respectively, and decreased by 24.1 +/- 1.
101 L after 4 mo were given an additional 800 IU vitamin D3/d, whereas all other participants received pl
103 To investigate whether novel pathways of vitamin D3 (D3) and 7-dehydrocholesterol (7DHC) metaboli
108 Conversely, the measured bioaccessibility of vitamin D3 decreased in the following order: corn oil ap
110 n impaired renal function also leads to 1,25-vitamin D3 deficiency as a result of reduced renal 1alph
113 erular and tubulointerstitial damage in 1,25-vitamin D3-deficient animals, thereby preserving and res
115 D3-1alpha-hydroxylase knockout mice and 1,25-vitamin D3-deficient rats develop podocyte injury and re
116 placebo, participants using simvastatin plus vitamin D3 demonstrated a greater decrease in number of
117 3 y, monthly supplementation with 100,000 IU vitamin D3 did not affect the incidence rate of kidney s
120 s 16.1 ng/mL vs 18.7 ng/mL for standard-dose vitamin D3 (difference, -2.6 ng/mL [95% CI, -6.6 to 1.4]
124 cts of Grisu(R) alone or in combination with vitamin D3 during oxidative stress or high acid expositi
125 y of maternal supplementation with 4400 IU/d vitamin D3 during the second and third trimesters of pre
127 that addition of 1,25D3, the active form of vitamin D3, during CD8(+) T-cell differentiation prevent
128 in which baseline 25(OH)D was accounted for, vitamin D3-egg and 25(OH)D3-egg groups were shown to hav
129 carrier oil type on the bioaccessibility of vitamin D3 encapsulated within oil-in-water nanoemulsion
130 in which status was expected to decline), 7 vitamin D3-enhanced eggs/wk, or seven 25(OH)D3-enhanced
131 omized to an initial oral dose of 200 000 IU vitamin D3 followed by 100 000 IU monthly (n = 2558) or
132 omized to an initial oral dose of 200,000 IU vitamin D3 followed by 100,000 IU monthly (n=2,558) or p
133 ne the impact of a single high-dose bolus of vitamin D3 followed by maintenance treatment given to ad
134 dose of 200 000 IU (5.0 mg) colecalciferol (vitamin D3) followed by monthly 100 000 IU (2.5 mg) cole
138 ferences between high-dose and standard-dose vitamin D3 for tumor ORR (58% vs 63%, respectively; diff
139 e aimed to investigate whether vitamin D2 or vitamin D3 fortified in juice or food, at a relatively l
140 jects with CF were randomly assigned to oral vitamin D3 given as a single dose of 250,000 Internation
141 was not significantly different between the vitamin D3 group (609 depression or clinically relevant
144 A total of 36 participants (37.5%) in the vitamin D3 group and 33 (34.4%) in the placebo group had
145 3 years of life in 47 children (16%) in the vitamin D3 group and 57 children (20%) in the control gr
146 tal malformations in 17 neonates (5%) in the vitamin D3 group vs 23 neonates (8%) in the control grou
147 ean time to exacerbation was 240 days in the vitamin D3 group vs 253 days in the placebo group (mean
148 e death was observed in 1 fetus (<1%) in the vitamin D3 group vs 3 fetuses (1%) in the control group
150 uring cold storage and exposure to UV-light, vitamin D3 has been entrapped in microspheres formed by
152 Moreover, the combination of Grisu(R) and vitamin D3 improves cell viability and decreases ROS pro
153 plementing inhaled corticosteroids with oral vitamin D3 improves outcomes in patients with asthma and
157 to be 2.4 times more efficient in producing vitamin D3 in human skin than the sun in less than 1/60(
159 vitamin D3 and 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 in eggs, vitamin D3 in margarine, and vitamin D3 and vitamin D2 i
160 recommended in the recipe, the retention of vitamin D3 in rye bread at 69% was lower than the retent
161 young adults in Cape Town, supplemented with vitamin D3 in winter, to determine whether vitamin D sta
162 mediator production in vitro, as well as the vitamin D3-induced curtailment of PCA responses in WBB6F
165 This study was planned to assess whether vitamin D3 is a protective factor against acid injury an
168 at calcitriol, the hormonally active form of vitamin D3, is an excellent candidate for transmission o
170 ombined, both the vitamin D3 biscuit and the vitamin D3 juice groups showed a significantly greater a
172 participants with significantly higher serum vitamin D3 levels after treatment (P = 0.007) demonstrat
173 In contrast, participants with lower serum vitamin D3 levels had significant expression of proinfla
174 .5 to 14.0; 62 PFS events) for standard-dose vitamin D3 (log-rank P = .07); multivariable hazard rati
175 ts suggest that Grisu(R) in combination with vitamin D3 may exert a gastroprotective effect to mainta
177 o completed or discontinued chemotherapy and vitamin D3 (median follow-up, 22.9 months), the median P
178 lopment was associated with dysregulation of vitamin D3 metabolism at all stages and plasma 25-hydrox
179 table and protease resistant and include the vitamin D3 metabolite 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 and
180 failure, where concentrations of the active vitamin D3 metabolite, 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1a
182 n D3 [1,20S(OH)2D3], a natural and bioactive vitamin D3 metabolite, was chemically synthesized for th
187 and UVB groups (difference in median of oral vitamin D3 minus that of UVB: 1.5 mg/dL; 95% CI: -5.0, 7
188 e four biweekly doses of 3.5 mg (140,000 IU) vitamin D3 (n = 190) or placebo (n = 200) during intensi
190 enishment between subjects who received oral vitamin D3 (n = 60) and those who received narrow-band U
191 motherapy every 2 weeks and either high-dose vitamin D3 (n = 69) or standard-dose vitamin D3 (n = 70)
192 gh-dose vitamin D3 (n = 69) or standard-dose vitamin D3 (n = 70) daily until disease progression, int
194 ities aged 70 years or older, treatment with vitamin D3, omega-3s, or a strength-training exercise pr
195 anation for the anti-inflammatory effects of vitamin D3 on mast cell function by demonstrating that m
198 onary exacerbation, followed by 50,000 IU of vitamin D3 or an identically matched placebo pill taken
199 B1, CYP24A1, and CASR) modify the effects of vitamin D3 or calcium supplementation on colorectal aden
200 s with type 2 diabetes, supplementation with vitamin D3 or omega-3 fatty acids, compared with placebo
201 noma, were randomly assigned to 1000 IU/d of vitamin D3 or placebo and 1200 mg/d of calcium carbonate
204 to receive six 2-monthly oral doses of 3 mg vitamin D3 or placebo over 1 year in a 1:1 ratio using c
207 feeding hens at the maximum concentration of vitamin D3 or serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D3] lawfu
208 ecting vitamin D deficiency with either oral vitamin D3 or UVB does not improve the lipid profile.
209 -controlled, randomised controlled trials of vitamin D3 or vitamin D2 supplementation in people with
210 g vitamin D2, juice supplemented with 15 mug vitamin D3, or biscuit supplemented with 15 mug vitamin
211 C treated either with LPS and dexamethasone, vitamin D3, or vitamin D3 and dexamethasone instructed N
213 mug selenium, 400-mug folic acid, and 20-mug vitamin D3 plus 100-mg calcium) vs placebo and 21 indivi
215 evels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 increased with vitamin D3 plus calcium but not with placebo: Median cha
216 decline in total hip BMD was smaller in the vitamin D3 plus calcium group than in the placebo group:
222 showed different properties with respect to vitamin D3 receptor activation, anti-inflammatory activi
223 of these products were compared in terms of vitamin D3 receptor activation, anti-inflammatory, and a
226 and mouse macrophages due to upregulation of vitamin D3-responsive cathelicidin expression through th
227 Supplementation of mothers with 4400 IU of vitamin D3 resulted in an enhanced broad-spectrum proinf
228 Conversely, the SPR responses obtained for vitamin D3 show that the interactions between this hydro
230 ) were administered for 10 days in the SRP + vitamin D3, SRP + vitamin K2, and SRP + vitamins K2 and
231 were randomly assigned to a daily milk-based vitamin D3 supplement of either 10 or 25 ug or placebo (
232 Participants were allocated to 1 year of vitamin D3 supplementation (4,000 IU [100 mug] daily) or
233 50; Clearance of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 During Vitamin D3 Supplementation (CLEAR-PLUS), NCT03576716.
239 Our findings suggest that benefits from vitamin D3 supplementation for the prevention of advance
240 We determined whether adjunctive high-dose vitamin D3 supplementation improves outcomes in individu
241 d, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of vitamin D3 supplementation in adults with COPD in 60 gen
242 aimed to investigate the in vivo sequelae of vitamin D3 supplementation in systemic Candida infection
243 ong individuals with 1 or 2 G alleles (74%), vitamin D3 supplementation increased risk by 41% (RR, 1.
246 olled trial was to investigate the effect of vitamin D3 supplementation on insulin resistance (IR) an
247 ary study there was no significant effect of vitamin D3 supplementation on serum cholesterol profile
248 nvestigated the impact of monthly 100,000 IU vitamin D3 supplementation over several years on cardiov
250 mong individuals with the AA genotype (26%), vitamin D3 supplementation reduced risk by 64% (RR, 0.36
254 -blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial of vitamin D3 supplementation to improve the time to severe
257 ficiency in overweight and obese children by vitamin D3 supplementation with 1000 or 2000 IU/d versus
258 persistent asthma and low vitamin D levels, vitamin D3 supplementation, compared with placebo, did n
262 centrations compared with the effect of oral vitamin D3 supplementation.We performed a randomized cli
263 were randomly assigned to receive milk-based vitamin D3 supplements that provided 2 (placebo), 10, or
266 somerisation of both cholecalciferol and pre-vitamin D3 takes place to form trans-vitamin D3 and tach
267 ids; specialized proresolving mediators; and vitamin D3 that have proven immune effects and emerging
272 )2D3), the biologically active metabolite of vitamin D3 To further investigate the mechanism of this
274 on of high-dose vitamin D3, vs standard-dose vitamin D3, to standard chemotherapy resulted in a diffe
278 nteractions of beta-casein with curcumin and vitamin D3 under the same physico-chemical conditions we
280 a(ep-/-)) or a topical application of active vitamin D3 (VD3) and/or all-trans retinoic acid (RA) on
282 We sought to determine the effect of CS on vitamin D3 (VD3) levels, conversion, and regulation of C
285 calciferol (vitamin D2) and cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) (vitamin D) and 25-hydroxivitamin D2 plus D3
287 re is currently widespread interest in using vitamin D3 (VitD3) as an adjunct therapy for TB because
288 (95% CI, -13.4 to -11.2) mL/min/1.73 m2 with vitamin D3 vs -13.1 (95% CI, -14.2 to -11.9) mL/min/1.73
289 study groups: 20.1 days (IQR, 12.9-39.1) for vitamin D3 vs 19.0 days (IQR, 11.6-33.8) for placebo.
290 s with metastatic CRC, addition of high-dose vitamin D3, vs standard-dose vitamin D3, to standard che
291 y 1, mean change (baseline to 3 mo) in serum vitamin D3 was -0.1 ng/mL in the placebo group and 6.8 n
292 y 2, mean change (baseline to 3 mo) in serum vitamin D3 was 10.4 ng/mL in the 2000 IU/d group and 22.
293 , 22.9 months), the median PFS for high-dose vitamin D3 was 13.0 months (95% CI, 10.1 to 14.7; 49 PFS
294 dian 25(OH)D level at baseline for high-dose vitamin D3 was 16.1 ng/mL vs 18.7 ng/mL for standard-dos
296 s relevant to food-fortification strategies, vitamin D3 was more effective than vitamin D2 in increas
297 Prespecified subgroup analysis showed that vitamin D3 was protective against moderate or severe exa
298 h 4400 IU/d (n = 26) or 400 IU/d (n = 25) of vitamin D3 were analyzed for immune cell composition by
299 chemotherapy plus high-dose vs standard-dose vitamin D3 were neutropenia (n = 24 [35%] vs n = 21 [31%
300 ions, and oxidation, on the isomerisation of vitamin D3 were studied using HPLC-DAD and UHPLC-MS/MS.