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1 er risk in relation to the dietary intake of vitamin K.
2 physiological function other than recycling vitamin K.
3 lation at the physiological concentration of vitamin K.
4 olecule with a chemical structure similar to vitamin K.
5 ylloquinone, the primary circulating form of vitamin K.
6 relation between circulating phylloquinone (vitamin K(1)) concentrations and type 2 diabetes by usin
8 ciations of dietary intake of phylloquinone (vitamin K-1), menaquinones (vitamin K-2), and total vita
9 h the p.Arg98Trp mutation results in reduced vitamin K 2,3-epoxide reductase activity, the molecular
10 patients and results in high serum levels of vitamin K 2,3-epoxide, suggesting that supplemented vita
14 f phylloquinone (vitamin K-1), menaquinones (vitamin K-2), and total vitamin K with the development o
16 s (antithrombin dabigatran etexilate or anti-vitamin K acenocoumarol) was started 2 days before inocu
21 t infusion (BHI) supplemented with hemin and vitamin K, and a blend of SHI and BHI, each at 3 sucrose
22 al Direct Factor Xa Inhibition Compared With Vitamin K Antagonism for Prevention of Stroke and Emboli
23 l, Direct Factor Xa Inhibition Compared With Vitamin K Antagonism for Prevention of Stroke and Emboli
24 al Direct Factor Xa Inhibition Compared with Vitamin K Antagonism for Prevention of Stroke and Emboli
25 al Direct Factor Xa Inhibition Compared with Vitamin K Antagonism for Prevention of Stroke and Emboli
26 l, Direct Factor Xa Inhibition Compared With Vitamin K Antagonism for Prevention of Stroke and Emboli
27 synthetic cannabinoids, evidence of isolated vitamin K antagonism with or without bleeding, and detec
29 as compared with 14.7% of those receiving a vitamin K antagonist (hazard ratio, 0.69; 95% confidence
30 2), or standard therapy with a dose-adjusted vitamin K antagonist (once daily) plus DAPT for 1, 6, or
31 ment with low-molecular-weight heparin and a vitamin K antagonist (RR, 0.67; 95% CI, 0.37-1.20; I2 =
32 vention had less bleeding with apixaban than vitamin K antagonist (VKA) and with placebo than aspirin
33 ovascular rehospitalizations compared with a vitamin K antagonist (VKA) based triple therapy regimen.
34 ine, 37,539 patients (52%) were treated with vitamin K antagonist (VKA) monotherapy, 25,458 (35%) wit
36 ry stenting traditionally are treated with a vitamin K antagonist (VKA) plus dual antiplatelet therap
37 omen treated with any of the following: 1) a vitamin K antagonist (VKA) throughout pregnancy; 2) low-
38 ing the association between switching from a vitamin K antagonist (VKA) to a direct oral anticoagulan
39 e increased risk of bleeding associated with vitamin K antagonist (VKA) treatment was particularly ev
44 1.82 (95% CI, 1.76-1.89) for therapy with a vitamin K antagonist and an antiplatelet drug, 1.28 (95%
45 Trial to Evaluate the Safety of Apixaban vs Vitamin K Antagonist and Aspirin vs Aspirin Placebo in P
46 a P2Y(12) inhibitor to receive apixaban or a vitamin K antagonist and to receive aspirin or matching
47 safety profile equal or superior to that of vitamin K antagonist anticoagulants (VKAs) in the genera
51 bination, a treatment strategy using the UFH-vitamin K antagonist combination was associated with an
53 molecular weight heparin, fondaparinux, or a vitamin K antagonist for at least 2 months or, in childr
54 f death or hospitalization than those in the vitamin K antagonist group (23.5% vs. 27.4%; hazard rati
55 anticoagulation with warfarin or alternative vitamin K antagonist is the standard anticoagulant treat
57 ischemic stroke-related hospitalizations in vitamin K antagonist naive patients and patients with CH
58 reater reductions with edoxaban were seen in vitamin K antagonist naive patients, patients with CHADS
62 ence regarding ICH related to the use of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulant (NOAC) agents.
63 to determine if they are candidates for non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulant (NOAC) therapy.
64 ticoagulation, either with warfarin or a non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulant (NOAC), is indic
69 icular thrombus plus the availability of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulant drugs may lead t
70 ials are assessing the optimal timing of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulant initiation after
71 mic stroke and the benefit:harm ratio of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulant treatment in pat
73 function were excluded from the pivotal non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOAC) trials,
77 farin) use is nowadays challenged by the non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) for str
83 NR] >/=2) and 8290 (8.8%) were receiving non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) precedi
86 nclear whether the two once-daily dosing non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs), edoxab
95 Guidelines caution against the use of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants in patients wit
96 s enrolled in phase 3 clinical trials of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants in prevention o
99 umber of patients managed with uninterrupted vitamin K antagonist phenprocoumon (international normal
100 plus P2Y12 inhibitor) versus triple therapy (vitamin K antagonist plus aspirin and P2Y12 inhibitor) i
101 nt bleeding than was standard therapy with a vitamin K antagonist plus DAPT for 1, 6, or 12 months.
102 t of stents, standard anticoagulation with a vitamin K antagonist plus dual antiplatelet therapy (DAP
103 OAC in AF patients, but with low quality of vitamin K antagonist therapy and insufficient adherence
105 favorable risk-benefit profile compared with vitamin K antagonist therapy for venous thromboembolism
106 Results from this trial suggest that during vitamin K antagonist treatment INR monitoring could be r
107 gies of Rivaroxaban and a Dose-Adjusted Oral Vitamin K Antagonist Treatment Strategy in Subjects With
108 iplatelet drug, 3.73 (95% CI, 3.23-4.31) for vitamin K antagonist triple therapy, and 2.28 (95% CI, 1
111 initially for 6 uninterrupted months with a vitamin K antagonist were randomized and followed up bet
117 including 907 patients with AF treated with vitamin K antagonists (3,865 patient-years), to assess C
120 ooled persistence was higher with DOACs than vitamin K antagonists (odds ratio, 1.44 [95% CI, 1.12-.8
121 difference was identified between NOACs and vitamin K antagonists (RR, 0.84; 95% CI, 0.59-1.19; I2 =
123 es to low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) or vitamin K antagonists (VKA) for treatment of cancer asso
125 acy and bleeding outcomes in comparison with vitamin K antagonists (VKA) in elderly participants (age
126 rivaroxaban or apixaban or dabigatran versus vitamin K antagonists (VKA) in patients with venous thro
128 Thromboprophylaxis can be obtained with vitamin K antagonists (VKA, eg, warfarin) or a non-VKA o
131 Elderly patients in long-term treatment with vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) are at high risk of osteopo
132 erm (>/=3 months) vs short-term therapy with vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) associated with differences
133 l appendage closure (LAAC) is noninferior to vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) for preventing atrial fibri
134 a favorable risk-benefit profile compared to vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) for preventing stroke and s
136 onist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) instead of vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) in patients with atrial fib
138 he association of prior anticoagulation with vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) or direct oral anticoagulan
140 ation treated with heparins, heparinoids, or vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) to prevent recurrent ischae
145 ring pregnancy, and anticoagulation (LMWH or vitamin K antagonists [VKAs]) should be continued until
147 vidence for adding aspirin to the regimen of vitamin K antagonists and clopidogrel seems to be weaken
148 t anticoagulation with specific guidance for vitamin K antagonists and direct-acting oral anticoagula
149 aban, provide potential advantages over oral vitamin K antagonists and subcutaneous low-molecular-wei
153 anticoagulant therapy and have replaced the vitamin K antagonists as the preferred treatment for man
154 icoagulants, such as edoxaban, compared with vitamin K antagonists during extended therapy for venous
155 latelet drugs, dual antiplatelet therapy, or vitamin K antagonists further reduces the risk of major
157 anticoagulants (DOACs) have largely replaced vitamin K antagonists in many indications for anticoagul
158 ATCHMAN has emerged as viable alternative to vitamin K antagonists in randomized controlled trials.
159 ndent proteins in patients not maintained on vitamin K antagonists is most commonly associated with p
160 vascular and renovascular calcification, and vitamin K antagonists may be associated with a decreased
161 lar-weight heparins, unfractionated heparin, vitamin K antagonists or fondaparinux) was compared with
163 ncreased risk of stroke with well-controlled vitamin K antagonists or non-vitamin K antagonist antico
164 acteristics and natural history of acute non-vitamin K antagonists oral anticoagulants (NOAC)-associa
165 ssion ratio >=80%), persistence, DOAC versus vitamin K antagonists persistence, and clinical outcomes
166 rial fibrillation, oral anticoagulation with vitamin K antagonists reduces the risk of stroke by more
169 For these reasons, we anticipate that the vitamin K antagonists will continue to be important anti
170 Although the use of oral anticoagulants (vitamin K antagonists) has been abandoned in primary car
171 ation (parenteral anticoagulants followed by vitamin K antagonists), these agents showed improved saf
173 2) describe the advantages of the DOACs over vitamin K antagonists, (3) summarize the experience with
174 Therapy with low-molecular-weight heparin, vitamin K antagonists, and direct-acting anticoagulants
176 amiliarity with the dosing and monitoring of vitamin K antagonists, clinicians are accustomed to usin
177 anticoagulant treatment, and treatment with vitamin K antagonists, direct oral anticoagulants, plate
178 Recent data suggest that BPVT responds to vitamin K antagonists, emphasizing the need for reliable
179 tcome measure was the use of anticoagulants (vitamin K antagonists, factor Xa inhibitors, and direct
180 e for the different types of anticoagulants: vitamin K antagonists, heparins, fondaparinux, thrombin
181 anticoagulants, with options including LMWH, vitamin K antagonists, or direct factor Xa or direct fac
182 ical heart valves, treatment options include vitamin K antagonists, such as warfarin, and non-vitamin
193 7) and 30 on OAC (direct anticoagulants: 26, vitamin K antagonists: 4), with no differences in baseli
195 es of phylloquinone, menaquinones, and total vitamin K, assessed with either the DQX or DHQ, were not
196 ion of a two-segment fluorogenic analogue of vitamin K, B-VKQ, prepared by coupling vitamin K3, also
197 served functional associations occur between vitamin K biosynthesis and NDC1 homologs throughout the
199 sition was optimized for separation of eight vitamin K compounds on a reversed phase column in 10 min
200 MS) method was developed for the analysis of vitamin K compounds: phylloquinone (PK) and menaquinones
202 n fecal menaquinone concentrations and serum vitamin K concentrations, gut microbiota composition, an
203 assigned patients in a 1:1 ratio to receive vitamin K concomitant with a single dose of either 4F-PC
204 itamin K epoxide reductase (VKOR) drives the vitamin K cycle, activating vitamin K-dependent blood cl
211 reductase (VKOR) is an essential enzyme for vitamin K-dependent carboxylation, while the physiologic
213 here for protein C have general relevance to vitamin K-dependent clotting factors containing epiderma
215 bit calcification requires the activity of a vitamin K-dependent enzyme, which mediates MGP carboxyla
219 anin-A[rs9658644], Cystatin-C[rs2424577] and Vitamin K-Dependent Protein S[rs6123] in the schizophren
220 Activation of Axl by its ligand Gas6, a vitamin K-dependent protein, is inhibited at doses of wa
221 frozen plasma (mFFP), PCC, mixtures of human vitamin K-dependent proteins (VKDP) (prothrombin, FVII,
224 e cancer cells, and an altered expression of vitamin K-dependent proteins in prostate tumors has been
227 e to the analogous sequence present in other vitamin K-dependent proteins, contains a disproportionat
228 cate impairment of the functional, secreted, vitamin K-dependent, gamma-carboxylated form of periosti
229 mechanism of pneumonia-induced extrahepatic vitamin K depletion leading to accelerated elastic fiber
230 st time that ABCB1 is involved in enterocyte vitamin K efflux in both cell and mouse models and regul
231 tamin K transintestinal efflux and a biliary vitamin K efflux were observed, but the specific involve
234 oralis, and revealed the essential role of a vitamin K epoxide reductase (VKOR) gene in pilus assembl
238 ctions of vIL-6 with the ER membrane protein vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1 variant 2
239 eviously uncharacterized ER membrane protein vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1 variant 2
240 ociates with a novel membrane protein termed vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1 variant 2
241 largely uncharacterized ER-resident protein vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1 variant 2
242 n the ER with a nonsignaling receptor called vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1 variant 2
243 transducer and the novel ER membrane protein vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1 variant-2
244 macromolecular interactions by inhibition of vitamin K epoxide reductase, cellular responses includin
245 s are widely used anticoagulants that target vitamin K epoxide reductases (VKOR), a family of integra
247 suggests novel roles for bacterially derived vitamin K forms known as menaquinones in health and dise
250 ex, and diet are determinants of circulating vitamin K; however, there is still large unexplained int
251 agonists, clinicians are accustomed to using vitamin K if there is a need to reverse the anticoagulan
253 apid progression to end-stage liver disease, vitamin K-independent coagulopathy, low-to-normal serum
256 n COVID-19 patients, indicating extrahepatic vitamin K insufficiency, which was related to poor outco
257 ncrease) variable or after outliers of total vitamin K intake (defined as a value that falls above th
259 However, little is known about the effect of vitamin K intake on prostate cancer in human populations
260 ese results remained virtually the same when vitamin K intake was modeled as a categorical (divided i
263 methylation of the demethylated precursor of vitamin K is strictly dependent on the reduced form of i
264 or the Adequate Intake level) of vitamin A, vitamin K, magnesium, zinc, and copper was associated wi
266 , siderophore biosynthesis, bioluminescence, vitamin K metabolism, brominated compound metabolism, pl
271 ials will assess the risk and benefit of non-vitamin K oral anticoagulants among patients at high ris
273 lighting the greater absolute benefit of non-vitamin K oral anticoagulants in patients with type 2 di
274 ents who have both and the potential for non-vitamin K oral anticoagulants to have greater benefits t
275 al anticoagulants (NOACs), also known as non-vitamin K oral anticoagulants, were at least noninferior
276 able a better understanding of the role that vitamin K plays in biological redox reactions ubiquitous
278 eversible redox behavior on par with that of vitamin K, provides a high-sensitivity fluorescence sign
279 of menaquinones produced by gut bacteria to vitamin K requirements and inflammation is undetermined.
281 wal of VKAs and high-dose vitamin K2 improve vitamin K status in patients on hemodialysis, but have n
288 sults obtained from the patient treated with vitamin K, suggesting that the D153G alteration in GGCX
293 he updated meta-analysis showed no effect of vitamin K supplementation on vascular stiffness or vascu
295 uthentic step in the biosynthetic pathway of vitamin K, that this reaction is enzymatically driven, a
297 genital/acquired FX deficiency or after anti-vitamin K treatment) were characterized by concomitantly
298 s, a cellular process requiring reduction of vitamin K (VK) by a second enzyme, a reductase called VK
300 K-1), menaquinones (vitamin K-2), and total vitamin K with the development of prostate cancer among