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1 ticularly lipids, amino acids, and cofactors/vitamins.
2 intake, including dietary and supplemental B vitamins.
3 karyotic algae are auxotrophic for certain B vitamins.
4 rate for the milk dried on paper, except for vitamins.
5 e analysed for macronutrients, minerals, and vitamins.
6 digestion of dietary lipids and fat-soluble vitamins.
7 inoa are needed, especially for minerals and vitamins.
8 ical variations associated with these labile vitamins.
9 cident GA and dietary intake of folate and B vitamins.
10 yclic nucleotides, odorants, polyamines, and vitamins.
11 centrations and infant intake from milk of B-vitamins.
12 proliferation, independent of their roles as vitamins.
13 have explored associations with folate and B vitamins.
14 -complete biosynthetic pathways for multiple vitamins.
15 he absorption of carotenoids and fat-soluble vitamins.
16 lism, as well as metabolism of cofactors and vitamins.
17 the presence of carotenoids, flavonoids and vitamins.
18 on the bioavailability of nutrients such as vitamins.
19 iber (25.62%-41.70%) as well as minerals and vitamins.
20 -OP without supplementation with enzymes and vitamins.
21 properties, being rich in polyphenolics and vitamins.
22 oth surface and better stability of both the vitamins.
23 plants were evaluated including minerals and vitamins.
24 s, providing us with nutritious proteins and vitamins.
25 metry were used for analysis of AAs, FAs and vitamins.
26 ed diet lacking in essential amino acids and vitamins.
27 metabolomics approaches including LC-PDA for vitamins, (1)H NMR for polar metabolites, accurate mass
32 , and monounsaturated fatty acids; iron; and vitamins A and C and with lower intakes of carbohydrates
36 Food fortification is implemented to address vitamins A and D deficiencies in numerous countries.
37 g these parameters is thus essential to make vitamins A and D fortification in oils more efficient.
38 al fat, cholesterol, fatty acids, vitamin C, vitamins A and D, and 21 mineral elements (including tot
39 high-GHGE diets contained higher amounts of vitamins A and D, choline, calcium, iron, and potassium.
41 ns on proteolysis, lipolysis and calcium and vitamins A and D3 bioaccessibility in salmon, sardine, s
44 lises selective dual-channel fluoresence for vitamins A and E and visible absorbance for beta-caroten
47 ly, they are good sources of carotenoids and vitamins A, C and B(6) and showed good antioxidant poten
49 d on 9 beneficial nutrients (protein; fiber; vitamins A, C, and E; calcium; iron; potassium; and magn
50 ions that use of any antioxidant supplement (vitamins A, C, and E; carotenoids; coenzyme Q10) both be
51 ship between intake of antioxidant vitamins (vitamins A, C, D, and E) and individual carotenoids (alp
53 manganese, zinc, phosphorous, boron, cobalt, Vitamins A, D, B6, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin and coba
54 the intestinal level between the fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E and K (FSVs) are poorly documented.
57 yer was used for analysis of the fat-soluble vitamins all-trans retinol (A), 25-hydroxyvitamin D2, 25
58 biocompatible and nutritional water-soluble vitamins alongside starch may offer new avenues for diab
59 n pills, and the intervention group received vitamins and 5000 IU of dalteparin-sodium for up to 24 w
60 coral host and in supplying fixed carbon, B-vitamins and amino acids to their eukaryotic partners.
61 proximate components, amino acids, minerals, vitamins and anti-nutrients) of the transgenic and non-t
64 cultures grown ex situ with ample exogenous vitamins and at neutral pH may become vitamin-limited or
65 y representative report on the relation of B vitamins and bone health from a population with folic ac
66 levels of liposoluble micronutrients such as vitamins and carotenoids are currently limited to either
68 regarding the potential protective effect of vitamins and carotenoids on HNC is limited and mostly ba
69 Serum concentration biomarkers of several vitamins and carotenoids performed similarly to establis
73 coenzyme A were detected among the essential vitamins and co-factors, resulting in multiple growth re
74 cycle one leads to a depletion of essential vitamins and cofactors and decreased de novo synthesis o
76 onsumes bacteria, which can supply essential vitamins and cofactors, especially for mitochondrial fun
77 ing to the ICU may be deficient in important vitamins and electrolytes and are often prescribed a "ba
78 outline the chemistry and biochemistry of B vitamins and explore the concept of vitamin deficiency w
79 mporters for amino acids, carbohydrates, and vitamins and exporters for toxins, quorum-sensing peptid
80 ulti-class nutrients (water- and fat-soluble vitamins and flavonoids) in various food matrices (veget
81 Physicians may recommend national brand name vitamins and generic brands in tablet form to their pati
82 -1 in a TCE-amended mineral medium devoid of vitamins and in a VC-amended mineral medium at low pH (6
83 tabolism pathway and lung cancer risk in the Vitamins and Lifestyle (VITAL) cohort, which was designe
84 70,495) were members of a cohort study (the Vitamins and Lifestyle Study) who were residents of Wash
87 and the markers revealed included phenolics, vitamins and metabolites indentified in wine for the fir
88 nergy-coupling factor (ECF) transporters for vitamins and metal ions in prokaryotes consist of two AT
89 ized trial, Supplementation with Antioxidant Vitamins and Minerals (SU.VI.MAX) Study (1994-2002) and
91 he essential contribution of micronutrients (vitamins and minerals) to nutrition is often overlooked.
92 ary nutritional products and micronutrients (vitamins and minerals), are commonly used in the United
98 which biomolecules like peptides, proteins, vitamins and nucleic acids are endowed with the properti
101 r rice fortification with Fe, Zn, Ca, Se, I, vitamins and other micronutrients.An in-depth analysis h
102 s for energy and growth as well as essential vitamins and phytonutrients that protect us from chronic
104 uced by host and commensal microbes, such as vitamins and short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), regulate T
106 ion of amino acids (AAs), fatty acids (FAs), vitamins and their efficacy against oxidative stress.
109 AREDS and AREDS2 supplements of antioxidant vitamins and zinc (plus copper) for reducing the risk of
110 (MVMM; defined as a product containing >/=10 vitamins and/or minerals); and use of individual vitamin
111 ws assessed current use of 5 CAM modalities (vitamins and/or minerals, herbs and/or botanicals, other
112 ver, nutritional composition (proximates and vitamins) and bioactive compounds content were determine
115 e of multiple nutrients, including minerals, vitamins, and carotenoids, is associated with decreased
117 d, and weight, fecal elastase (FE), albumin, vitamins, and micronutrients measured preoperatively and
122 sugars, protein derivatives, organic acids, vitamins, and polyphenols, including simple polyphenols
123 gated associations between dietary folate, B vitamins, and progression to GA and whether these associ
125 nutrients, especially micronutrients such as vitamins, and the connections to downstream physiologica
129 w they redefine our view of the way in which vitamins are cycled in aquatic ecosystems and their impo
134 gene expression dysregulation of circulating vitamins as latent signals for IA or T1D progression.
135 (and medications, oral rehydration salts and vitamins as needed) with no additional food or drink for
137 (folate alone or in combination with other B vitamins), as well as analysis based on population chara
138 d as carrier vehicle of nutrients especially vitamins, as it can form stable nanoliposomes with 97% e
139 uch as bile acids, steroids, and fat-soluble vitamins, as well as exogenous compounds including many
140 ce of proteins, dietary fibers, minerals and vitamins, as well as such important bioactive molecules
142 e aim of this study was to determine whether vitamins B(12), B(6), and folic acid lower homocysteine
143 t energy, mass, monounsaturated fatty acids, vitamins B(3,12) and D, choline, zinc, and selenium.
144 ntrations of biomarkers in choline pathways, vitamins B-12 and A, and essential fatty acids.A randomi
145 orus, potassium, folic acid, riboflavin, and vitamins B-12, C, and E, and by approximately 25% for se
146 and zinc, while maternal and newborn folate, vitamins B-12, D, and E, zinc, and iodine biomarkers wer
149 Intakes of choline, folate, methionine, and vitamins B6 and B12 were assessed using a food frequency
150 urrent (>=2) intakes of one-carbon cofactors vitamins B6 and B12, choline, betaine, and methionine an
152 homocysteine-lowering trials with folate and vitamins B6 and/or B12 tested as protective agents again
153 ver, intakes of fruit and vegetables, fiber, vitamins B6, B9, C, D, and E, iron, and magnesium were h
155 some essential nutrients (Inulin, DHA & EPA, vitamins B6, K1, and D3) as enhancers of calcium bioavai
156 between the micellar solubilization of (pro)vitamins (beta-carotene or retinyl palmitate) and the di
157 kgo biloba, folic acid alone or with other B vitamins, beta-carotene, vitamin C, vitamin D plus calci
159 tes include amino acids, dipeptides, sugars, vitamins, biogenic amines, as well as different products
161 symbionts appear to be auxotrophic for some vitamins, but have the potential to produce most amino a
163 aluated the association of intake of dietary vitamins C and E (including supplementation) and the mos
164 g of beta-carotene (precursor to vitamin A), vitamins C and E and the mineral magnesium (ACEMg) can b
165 ed phytochemicals and flavour compounds like vitamins C and E, carotenoids, flavonoids, glucosinolate
166 owever, the NO to HNO conversion mediated by vitamins C, E, and aromatic alcohols has been recently s
167 ssed the effect of daily zinc, multivitamin (vitamins C, E, and B-complex), and zinc and multivitamin
171 tudy on the proximate composition, minerals, vitamins, carotenoids, amino acids, fatty acids profiles
173 es patients have been treated with different vitamins, co-factors and nutritional supplements, but wi
174 olites as substrates or for the synthesis of vitamins, cofactors, signalling compounds and antibiotic
175 biologically common salts, trace metals and vitamins/cofactors are the most differentiating componen
176 as to assess the effects of treatment with B vitamins compared with placebo, when administered for se
177 ge absorption of carotenoids and fat-soluble vitamins could be largely predicted by the soybean oil e
178 ntrations of carbohydrates, amino acids, and vitamins could be reduced by 50% with no detrimental eff
179 dlers were at risk for inadequate intakes of vitamins D and E and had diets low in fiber and potassiu
180 estionnaire (FFQ); and plasma biomarkers for vitamins D and E, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), and docos
184 enatal nutrients (energy-adjusted intakes of vitamins D, C, and E; beta-carotene; folate; choline; an
185 etry (LC-MS/MS) method for quantification of vitamins D3 and D2 in serum and to explore the potential
187 controls, tau mice fed with low folate and B vitamins diet had a significant increase in brain Hcy le
188 chow diet, a diet deficient in folate and B vitamins (Diet), which results in high Hcy, or the Diet
189 of dietary nutrients including polyphenols, vitamins, dietary fiber, and functional ingredients, suc
193 efore aim to explain the connections among B vitamins, enzyme cofactors, and stress conditions in pla
195 provisioning of specific nutrients (e.g., B vitamins, essential amino acids) and modulation of the i
196 LNSs increased milk concentrations of all vitamins except thiamin, whereas antiretrovirals lowered
199 y fiber, fatty acids, minerals, carotenoids, vitamins, flavonoids, phenolic compounds, antioxidant ac
201 gh fat, no fiber, and decreased minerals and vitamins) for 4 weeks; some mice were given antibiotics
209 n of filtered low molecular weight proteins, vitamins, hormones, and other small molecules is mediate
211 etes management in 45 (9.8%), treatment with vitamins in 39 (8.5%), diet and exercise in 33 (7.2%), a
212 atios at dual wavelengths for the individual vitamins in all tested samples confirmed the method's st
214 ent sequences against a panel of fat-soluble vitamins in canola oil, identifying a sensor which respo
215 ce of colimitation by nutrients, metals, and vitamins in eukaryotic phytoplankton metabolism and bloo
216 romoted a renewal of interest in the role of vitamins in governing phytoplankton dynamics, and illumi
218 it is a shock to realize that the roles of B vitamins in plant abiotic stress have had minimal attent
219 routine assay analysis of all water-soluble vitamins in their most common forms, including the analy
220 We hypothesize that higher intake of these B vitamins in young adulthood is associated with better co
221 determination of all nine main water-soluble vitamins, in addition to two commonly used vitamers, was
222 est in the production of foods enriched with vitamins, in order to prevent diseases related with thei
225 malaria may disturb maternofetal exchange of vitamins, lipids, and hormones mediated by the multi-lig
227 lity and the low water solubility of certain vitamins make difficult their incorporation in foodstuff
228 studies suggesting that dietary intake of B vitamins may affect the occurrence of age-related lens o
231 other bacteria, including iron chelators, B vitamins, methionine, lycopene, squalene and polyketides
232 pecies as a source of energy, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals and bioactive properties beneficial t
233 otein content, significant amount of lipids, vitamins, minerals and fibers, present in the form of ch
234 omprehensive information for macronutrients, vitamins, minerals and trace elements addressing all asp
236 hrooms are good dietary sources of important vitamins, minerals, and bioactive compounds which may be
237 showed the highest values in total phenols, vitamins, minerals, and carbohydrate, followed by GWG1%
240 mins and/or minerals); and use of individual vitamins, minerals, and nonvitamin, nonmineral supplemen
241 s beyond the need for protein and relates to vitamins, minerals, and numerous often-overlooked nutrie
243 ino acids, functional lipids, dietary fibre, vitamins, minerals, anthocyanins, phenolic compounds, ga
245 oteins, amino acids, enzymes, organic acids, vitamins, minerals, phenolic and volatile compounds pres
246 to presence of essential components such as vitamins, minerals, phenolics, carotenoids, nitrate, asc
247 els were predicted to be auxotrophic for the vitamins niacin (vitamin B3) and thiamin (vitamin B1), w
249 treatment effect of homocysteine-lowering B vitamins on brain atrophy rates in a placebo-controlled
250 tion between long-term use of supplemental B vitamins on the one-carbon metabolism pathway and lung c
251 e is known about the direct effects of these vitamins on the recently identified innate lymphoid cell
253 e effect of maternal intake of each of three vitamins or nutrients (vitamin D, vitamin E, and zinc) a
254 ty to synthesize any of its own amino acids, vitamins, or cell wall precursors and must parasitize ot
255 en nutrition (dietary patterns, food groups, vitamins, or oligo-elements) ingestion during pregnancy
257 hetic pathways for natural products, such as vitamins, organic acids, amino acids, or secondary metab
259 stent across the carotenoids and fat-soluble vitamins (P < 0.0001).Within the linear range, the avera
266 olour and would cause considerable losses of vitamins, protein and methionine, which are already in s
269 iations in the metabolism of amino acids and vitamins related to neurotransmission, including depleti
270 to tsetse reproduction and likely provides B vitamins required for metabolic processes underlying lac
271 ere supplemented with pancreatic enzymes and vitamins resulting in blood concentrations almost within
272 ncluding a single sample preparation for the vitamins simultaneous analysis, was applied to their ass
278 al variation for carotenoids and fat-soluble vitamins.The objective was to model the dose-response re
279 on, zinc, selenium, magnesium, sodium, and B-vitamins (thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, pantothenic acid,
280 sture, total phenolics, reducing sugar and B vitamins (thiamine, riboflavin, and niacin) content of s
282 on of older US women with high exposure to B vitamins through food fortification and dietary suppleme
283 d measured by DSST scores.Higher intake of B vitamins throughout young adulthood was associated with
284 in, omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, and vitamins to increase the density of macular pigment in f
286 micronutrient powder (MNP) (22 minerals and vitamins) to prevent infections and improve nutrient int
288 d omega-3 fatty acids, soy, ginkgo biloba, B vitamins, vitamin D plus calcium, vitamin C or beta-caro
289 e relationship between intake of antioxidant vitamins (vitamins A, C, D, and E) and individual carote
291 re, quantification of phenolic compounds and vitamins was established by high-performance liquid chro
298 ed in IBD, while others, such as two B group vitamins, were decreased in IBD compared to healthy subj
299 and the synthesis of biologically essential vitamins, with an overall twofold up-regulation of expre