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1 certainty in ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC).
2 pocampus and ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC).
3 activity in ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC).
4 een NAcc and ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC).
5 value within ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC).
6 ation is the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC).
7 atum and the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC).
8 g, exploratory-like) behavioral repertoires (vmPFC).
9 AIC) and the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC).
10 LA) or the ventral medial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC).
11 s and in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC).
12 includes the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC).
13 ce) were indiscriminately represented across vmPFC.
14 itatory connectivity between the IFG and the vmPFC.
15 a specific CeMA GABAergic projection to the vmPFC.
16 ess ratings, are specifically encoded in the VMPFC.
17 BDNF expression and calcium mobilization in vmPFC.
18 RS), and were increased by ketamine in mouse vmPFC.
19 riate scene imagery is strongly modulated by vmPFC.
20 terns in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC), a key node in the brain's valuation and decision
21 activity in ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC), a region involved in computing an integrative va
25 arning process, and prediction error-related vmPFC activation specifically predicted therapy outcome.
26 y initial hypoactivity followed by increased VmPFC activation, pointed to the VmPFC as a key locus of
27 amygdala and ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) activation during early extinction learning with
29 ehavior, but the precise conditions by which vmPFC activity can be exploited to reduce cocaine relaps
32 lysis showed that this SES-based increase in VMPFC activity was associated with greater co-activation
36 atings whereas lower dynamic activity in the VmPFC also predicted a higher level of maladaptive copin
38 sconnection experiments (Daun02 lesioning of vmPFC and acute dopamine D1-receptor blockade with SCH39
39 and olfactory (piriform) cortex and between vmPFC and amygdala revealed parallel pathways that suppo
40 esponses to the extinguished cues within the vmPFC and amygdala, but significantly increased function
42 During decision making, separate signals in VMPFC and DMPFC encoded subjects' decision variable for
46 ivo electrophysiological recordings in mouse vmPFC and dmPFC to obtain neuronal correlates of footsho
47 as associated with structural differences in vmPFC and hippocampus, regions implicated in emotional p
48 re than women showed greater activity in the VMPFC and NAcc when forming impressions of high-SES (vs.
50 Instead, changes in connectivity between vmPFC and OFC are correlated with learning-related chang
51 value, whereas connectivity changes between vmPFC and PC predict changes in perceived odour similari
52 larly predicted decreased dorsal striatal to vmPFC and presupplementary motor area connectivity, whic
53 hlights the heterogeneity of function within vmPFC and reveals how the effects of area 14 overactivat
54 for the investigation of the function of the vmPFC and show that taking into account the sulcal varia
55 that the functional connectivity between the vmPFC and the right inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) was red
56 gen-level-dependent activity patterns of the vmPFC and the striatum that coexist with value signals.
57 mages, but significant hypoactivation in the vmPFC and ventral striatum in response to stress images
58 idence on the causal mechanisms by which the vmPFC and ventral striatum interact during the anticipat
61 gene delivery of an activating Gq-DREADD to vmPFC and/or vmPFC projections to the nucleus accumbens
69 (ACC), and ventral medial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC)) and this stress diathesis, in maltreated youth w
70 rtex (dACC), ventromedial prefrontal cortex (VMPFC), and intraparietal sulcus (IPS) predicted individ
72 r competition-based choice dynamics in human vmPFC, and introduce computational neurostimulation as a
73 l anterior cingulate cortex (rACC), anterior vmPFC, and subgenual cingulate significantly decreased f
74 the striatum, the DLPFC, the insula and the vmPFC appeared to be central 'nodes' or hubs of the fati
76 striatum and ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) are two central nodes of the "reward circuit" of
77 to those of ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) Area 14 neurons, recorded in a risky choice task.
78 threat processing of 2 major regions of the vmPFC, areas 25 and 32 in NHPs and their anatomical homo
79 y increased VmPFC activation, pointed to the VmPFC as a key locus of the emotional and behavioral con
81 area 14 (a putative macaque homolog of human vmPFC) as 2 male macaques performed a novel foraging sea
84 tional possibilities for clinical studies of vmPFC-based circuits, including neuropsychological asses
85 reduction in rearing were mimicked by intra-vmPFC blockade of AMPA-type but not NMDA-type glutamate
86 s with higher HRV showed both higher overall vmPFC blood-oxygen-level-dependent activity and attenuat
87 lf-administration and extinction comingle in vmPFC but have distinct outputs to the NAc core and shel
88 ing into the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) but unlike regular CFC extinction not in the CA1
89 nd 32 of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC), but a causal relationship between dysregulation
90 icits in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC), but the underlying molecular pathways are incomp
93 optogenetic activation of the VGat-Cre(CeMA-vmPFC) circuit in awake, behaving animals produced a pos
96 rs, it is essential to characterize amygdala-vmPFC connectivity changes during typical development.
99 rthermore, age positively predicted amygdala-vmPFC connectivity in healthy youth, but negatively pred
100 is model indicated that the parental caudate-vmPFC connectivity in infancy predicted lower child exte
101 t decreases in dmPFC activation and amygdala-vmPFC connectivity may indicate abnormal developmental p
103 parental behavioral styles; stronger caudate-vmPFC connectivity was associated with more collaborativ
104 ter amygdala-ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) connectivity when processing threat-related cues.
105 ase in the ventral medial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) contributes to increased motor impulsivity during
106 striatum and ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) (corrected P<0.05), which in turn correlated with
107 tters in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) cortex in rats following long-term alcohol exposu
109 oach to test whether participants with focal vmPFC damage (n = 6) would show a reduced influence of s
114 normal FPCN connectivity during WM, whereas vmPFC deactivation differences persisted regardless of W
115 cover that a value-anticipation mechanism in vmPFC declines in aging, and that this mechanism is asso
118 to assess the functional contribution of the vmPFC, dmPFC, vmPFC projections to NAcS, or vmPFC projec
119 ecent work (McCormick et al.) has shown that vmPFC drives the hippocampus during memory retrieval, ir
121 l modeling of this interaction revealed that vmPFC drove activity in hippocampus during novel scene c
122 g, greater neural flexibility signals in the VmPFC during stress correlated with active coping rating
123 neurotransmitters were monitored in the rat vmPFC during the performance of a challenging variant of
124 responding and glycine and serine levels in vmPFC during the performance of the standard 5-CSRTT.
127 ation of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) during extinction recall (etap2 = 0.178, P = .02)
128 al (OFC) and ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC), during two-option choice with asynchronous offer
129 l tasks, the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (VMPFC) encoded an explicit representation of subjects' U
130 t that the ventral medial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) encodes both operant drug self-administration and
131 ind that the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) encodes children's own preferences and the left d
132 SCH39166 in NAc core or shell) confirm that vmPFC ensembles interact with NAc core versus shell to p
134 of human vmPFC) of MDD patients and in mouse vmPFC following chronic restraint stress (CRS), and were
136 pocampus and ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) for object-word pairs, and posterior hippocampus
137 addition, it uncovers an altered pattern of vmPFC-frontoparietal connectivity in impulsive people wi
141 uicide attempts showed a disrupted effect of vmPFC-frontoparietal connectivity, impulsivity, and rein
143 s showed blunted task-related recruitment of vmPFC glycine and serine release, and the loss of an inv
144 processes and perspectives that propose the vmPFC guides the construction of context-relevant repres
149 ANCE STATEMENT Neuronal ensembles within the vmPFC have recently been shown to play a role in self-ad
150 ofrontal cortex (OFC), and ventromedial PFC (vmPFC) have been linked to the regulation of anxiety dur
151 of the amygdala (CeMA) and ventromedial PFC (vmPFC) have critical roles for emotional regulation.
152 ly increased functional coupling between the vmPFC, hippocampus, and dorsal anterior cingulate cortex
154 eys (a nonhuman primate that has far greater vmPFC homology to humans than rodents), areas 25 and 32
156 e novel evidence for a critical role for the vmPFC in contributing to reward-related activity of the
159 rack of research shows the importance of the vmPFC in multiple aspects of social cognition, such as f
160 ning task-related hyperconnectivity with the vmPFC in OCD, consistent with biased processing of the C
163 unique evidence for the critical role of the vmPFC in regulating activity of the amygdala in humans a
164 hese findings demonstrate a key role for the vmPFC in regulating EtOH-SA after punishment, with impli
166 oth nodes were functionally coupled with the vmPFC in support of the human coparental bond and this c
168 nce was observed between the hippocampus and vmPFC in the scene compared with the object condition.
169 role of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) in human pavlovian threat conditioning has been r
170 ted with the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) in humans, and damage to this region significantl
171 ivity in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) in response to neutral images, but significant hy
172 role of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) in the acquisition of pavlovian threat conditioni
173 eficits induced by CRS, and VGF knockdown in vmPFC increased susceptibility to subchronic variable st
174 ted into NAc combined with Fos colabeling in vmPFC indicated that vmPFC self-administration ensembles
176 or-expressing medium spiny neurons receiving vmPFC input to examine punishment-related plasticity in
177 nt was associated with altered plasticity at vmPFC inputs to D(1) receptor-expressing medium spiny ne
179 However, the CeMA and ventromedial PFC (vmPFC) interaction in reward regulation remains poorly u
180 how that the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) inversely and ventral tegmental area directly tra
182 an and animal studies demonstrating that the vmPFC is a key node of cortical and subcortical networks
184 cond track of research demonstrates that the vmPFC is critical for the generation and regulation of n
185 One track of research indicates that the vmPFC is critical for the representation of reward- and
186 mPFC lesions to test the hypothesis that the vmPFC is necessary for enhancing ventral striatum respon
187 ts that representation of decision values in vmPFC is suborganized according to the underlying comput
189 ction in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) is believed to play a pivotal role in the pathoge
191 amygdala and ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) is compromised in multiple psychiatric disorders,
193 TATEMENT The ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) is one of the main hubs of the Default Mode Netwo
194 cortex/ventromedial prefrontal cortex (rACC/vmPFC) is the most consistent finding across studies, di
195 sion making, ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) is thought to support choices by tracking the exp
196 abnormal connectivity among regions such as vmPFC, lateral orbitofrontal cortex, and parahippocampal
198 paradigm in eight patients with a bilateral vmPFC lesion, 10 with a lesion outside PFC and 10 health
200 matched neurologically healthy subjects, the vmPFC-lesioned patients had reduced ventral striatal act
203 RI in five neurosurgical patients with focal vmPFC lesions to test the hypothesis that the vmPFC is n
204 ation of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (VmPFC), marked by initial hypoactivity followed by incre
205 fy to what extent the deviations in amygdala-vmPFC maturation contribute to the onset of psychiatric
206 arable data in humans to address whether the vmPFC may be critical for the reward-related response pr
208 rocessing and latent structure learning, the vmPFC may be required to construct a detailed representa
209 ex (EC), and ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC)/medial orbitofrontal cortex (mOFC) organize abstr
212 us results regarding temporal discounting in vmPFC/mOFC patients and 2) showed in a previously unpubl
213 ly unpublished data set on risky choice that vmPFC/mOFC patients exhibit increased risk-taking relati
214 both behavior and neural activity in EC and vmPFC/mOFC reflected the Euclidean distance to the retri
215 ultivariate activity patterns in HC, EC, and vmPFC/mOFC were linearly related to the Euclidean distan
216 rontal cortex / medial orbitofrontal cortex (vmPFC/mOFC) and nineteen age- and education-matched cont
217 as ventromedial prefrontal cortex in humans; vmPFC/mOFC) is involved in constraining the decision to
220 of designer receptors (DREADDs) to activate vmPFC neurons and examine the consequences on cocaine se
221 -DREADD approach to confine the Gq-DREADD to vmPFC neurons that project to the medial nucleus accumbe
224 ncluding the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC), nucleus accumbens, caudate nucleus, and putamen.
225 uced in Brodmann area 25 (a portion of human vmPFC) of MDD patients and in mouse vmPFC following chro
227 lOFC (predominantly right hemisphere), mOFC/vmPFC, or dorsomedial prefrontal (DMF), and a comparison
230 organization influences the location of the vmPFC peak of the Default Mode Network, demonstrating th
231 erving as specialized economic value center, vmPFC plays a broad role in integrating relevant environ
234 s, including ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC), posteromedial cortex (PMC), hippocampus, and amy
237 ue coding in ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) predicted individual differences in satiety-relat
241 escribed here suggest that the VGat-Cre(CeMA-vmPFC) projection acts to modulate existing reward-relat
243 vmPFC, dmPFC, vmPFC projections to NAcS, or vmPFC projections to basolateral amygdala, to punished E
244 functional contribution of the vmPFC, dmPFC, vmPFC projections to NAcS, or vmPFC projections to basol
246 y of an activating Gq-DREADD to vmPFC and/or vmPFC projections to the nucleus accumbens shell allows
247 inction memory with social support relies on vmPFC rather than hippocampus gene expression and riboso
248 valuation, and how functional connections to vmPFC reflect the current value of outcomes and guide go
249 such as the ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex (vmPFC), reflected the strength of prior preferences.
251 torhinal and ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) representations perform a much broader role in ge
252 in humans, we demonstrate that damage to the vmPFC results in decreased ventral striatum activity dur
255 ese results promote further investigation of vmPFC safety signaling in other anxiety disorders, with
257 ion in OCD patients during reversal, whereas vmPFC safety signals were absent throughout learning in
258 g can occur to some extent in the absence of vmPFC safety signals, effective CS- signaling becomes cr
259 with Fos colabeling in vmPFC indicated that vmPFC self-administration ensembles project to NAc core
262 whereas the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) signaled the level of redress incurred by a choic
264 nce that the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) signals the satisfaction we expect from imminent
265 ally restructuring memory representations in vmPFC.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT How new experiences are tra
266 erized developmental changes of the amygdala-vmPFC subregion functional and structural connectivity u
268 mined the interindividual variability in the vmPFC sulcal morphology in 57 humans (37 females) and de
269 ntations in the brain, located mainly in the vmPFC, temporal and parahippocampal cortices, thalamus,
270 ata revealing distinct subregions within the vmPFC that correspond to each of these three functions,
272 xperimental studies that have focused on the vmPFC, the preferred animal model for such research has
276 ity and binge-like eating are linked and the vmPFC to NAcSh pathway serves as a 'brake' over both beh
279 A and terminates in the vmPFC (VGat-Cre(CeMA-vmPFC)) using viral-vector-mediated, cell-type-specific
285 Disrupted ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) value signals may underlie this behavioral phenot
286 originates in the CeMA and terminates in the vmPFC (VGat-Cre(CeMA-vmPFC)) using viral-vector-mediated
287 youth with PTSD demonstrated decreased right vmPFC volumes compared with both maltreated youth withou
288 Finally, connectivity between striatum and vmPFC was associated with increased plasma interleukin (
289 ndle density and representational overlap in vmPFC was mediated by the degree of anterior hippocampal
291 extinction procedures, we demonstrated that vmPFC was similarly activated (indexed by Fos) during co
292 OH lever presses and aborts, but only in the vmPFC was there a population-level shift in coding from
293 (dmPFC) and ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) was consistently modulated by relative subjective
294 D) signal in ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) was parametrically modulated by the affective val
297 dominantly determine the organization of the vmPFC, which in turn affects the location of the functio
298 nnectivity in centromedial amygdala-anterior vmPFC white matter was associated with greater anxiety/d
299 ed by distinct neuronal ensembles within the vmPFC with different outputs to the nucleus accumbens (N
300 pocampus and ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC), with additional evidence that vmPFC activity lea