ライフサイエンスコーパス: volitional

1 isms by which we experience our movements as volitional.

2 Using a mouse model of volitional action control in either sex, here we find th

3 t MD projections into striatum contribute to volitional action control that supports acquisition of a

4 Neuronal activity was specific for volitional action plans and differed during spontaneous

5 lly relevant striatal territories to reshape volitional action.

6 driven movements is central to understanding volitional action.

7 l modulation of cortical activity supporting volitional action.

8 g decision-related neural activity preceding volitional actions have dominated the discussion about h

9 ns contribute to the use of information from volitional actions to guide behavior is not clear.

10 d activity patterns associated with specific volitional actions, rather than directly mapping percept

11 5 to 30 Hz) to successfully plan and execute volitional actions.

12 ition test to assess quadriceps strength and volitional activation 3 and 12 months postoperatively.

13 tained in this context are representative of volitional activity in mild-to-moderate contractions.

14 Neural circuits involved in modulating volitional acts are well understood to be implicated in

15 Studying such volitional acts proves a major challenge for neuroscienc

16 inputs from OC and M2, areas associated with volitional and cognitive aspects of movements, bypass lo

17 vascular response patterns in the service of volitional and emotional behaviours.

18 Self-regulation includes the volitional and nonvolitional regulation of emotional, co

19 Our results also highlight that volitional and passive drug administration can lead to s

20 suggested that this behavior is mediated by volitional and possibly long-latency reflex pathways wit

21 e widespread neural involvement and combined volitional and reflexive control, many neurologic condit

22 owever, biological gait requires coordinated volitional and reflexive motor control by complex affere

23 our understanding of how dopamine regulates volitional and self-guided decision-making.

24 The maneuver is volitional, and results can be unreliable.

25 ng its stability, and in mediating reflex or volitional apnea, but not in the generation of rhythm pe

26 ment in general, and the cortical control of volitional arm movements in particular, has been a major

27 lf-administration (EVSA), which captures the volitional aspects of alcohol intake.

28 odels of social behavior fail to account for volitional aspects of social interaction, and current ne

29 ation pattern and movement generation during volitional attempts without scES.

30 ss stress and greater autonomy satisfaction (volitional, authentic, and free from pressure).

31 ll processes in the IBC model (motivational, volitional, automatic): motivational interviewing-based

32 The inclusion of volitional behavior in social procedures may enhance the

33 estimation of the cost of effort involved in volitional behavior might underlie the reduction in goal

34 Using both chemogenetics and a volitional behavior paradigm, we identified a core set o

35 Volitional behavior relies on the brain's ability to rem

36 prefrontal cortex, which is associated with volitional behavior.

37 mulation (ICMS) during hours of unrestrained volitional behavior.

38 utput effects were gradually restored during volitional behaviors following the end of conditioning.

39 henomena were observed in this category: (1) volitional Bell's phenomenon and (2) intorsion with fixa

40 with significantly higher odds of regaining volitional bladder control after SCI compared with indwe

41 The primary outcome was recovery of volitional bladder control at 1 year.

42 tion, its potential influence on recovery of volitional bladder control remains poorly understood.

43 l ventilation is the standard treatment when volitional breathing is insufficient, but drawbacks incl

44 ical mechanisms similar to those involved in volitional breathing, in breathing against mechanical co

45 cal activity similar to that observed during volitional breathing, inspiratory constraints, or in pat

46 that may not capture the complex effects of volitional cannabis consumption.

47 tion model for the preclinical assessment of volitional cannabis intake and cannabis-seeking behavior

48 cer clinical trial is defined as a patient's volitional cessation of participation in all matters rel

49 implicated in the autonomic, behavioral and volitional changes which accompany severe depression and

50 rporate a critical facet of human addiction: volitional choices between drug use and non-drug social

51 impaired cocaine reward, sensitization, and volitional cocaine intake, indicating its therapeutic po

52 EB activity in NAc shell of rats engaging in volitional cocaine self-administration.

53 ng, speech-specific auditory processing, and volitional command-driven brain activity to a motor imag

54 ase study provides evidence that brain-based volitional communication is possible even in a completel

55 ncy-value constructs as well as contemporary volitional concepts of self-regulation.

56 posure patterns may provide insight into the volitional contributions to the physiological effects of

57 ppear to be maintained automatically with no volitional control - a property overlooked by previous s

58 Dream reports show that self-reflection and volitional control are more pronounced in lucid compared

59 ological and neuroimaging data indicate that volitional control benefits memory performance and is li

60 This paper reviews evidence for such volitional control in a variety of neural signals, with

61 neuromodulation through neurofeedback-guided volitional control in an independent dataset.

62 somedial striatum, regions implicated in the volitional control of alcohol consumption.

63 dings suggest that neurofeedback facilitates volitional control of alpha activity onset, but alpha ep

64 hanges its neural representation, reflecting volitional control of auditory images.

65 ) highlighting areas activated in the direct volitional control of breathing (n = 4 for both; 8 scans

66 Specifically, volitional control of cortical oscillations and proprioc

67 technology becomes flexible and affordable, volitional control of cortical signals could be employed

68 was intrinsically modulated in real-time by volitional control of emotional valence, but not arousal

69 BMI), by which the subject learns to exert a volitional control of goal-directed movements.

70 A brain-machine interface demonstrates volitional control of hippocampal activity.

71 These strategies rarely corresponded to a volitional control of independent input signals to indiv

72 argeted scES is a key step towards regaining volitional control of LUT function, advancing the applic

73 ot necessarily reflect the dimensionality of volitional control of motor units.

74 rimarily to optimize configurations enabling volitional control of movement and training of standing

75 terrupted physiological pathways and restore volitional control of movement to paralysed limbs.

76 re brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) leverage volitional control of neural activity to manipulate and

77 nsionality of the control; and (4) selective volitional control of single motor neurons within a clus

78 al disorder characterized by deficits in the volitional control of speech.

79 home-based arm cycling exercise training on volitional control of the erector spinae (ES) in individ

80 cific aspects of memory, which suggests that volitional control optimizes interactions among speciali

81 oundly in their capacity to detect and learn volitional control over aversive outcomes.

82 al thalamus (MD) is thought to contribute to volitional control over behavior largely through its int

83 To improve volitional control over spared fibers after CST injury,

84 product of choice, or psychopathology beyond volitional control, or perhaps both.

85 ask dependent, suggesting they too are under volitional control.

86 tingencies has been strongly associated with volitional control.

87 rmation; and evaluation against the clinical volitional disorders of corticobasal syndrome.

88 d downregulation of the amyg-EFP facilitated volitional downregulation of amygdala-blood oxygen level

89 l relevance also requires increased focus on volitional drug-intake models and standardization of opi

90 ther the insular cortex was activated during volitional dynamic exercise and to evaluate further its

91 otocol of 20 repeated, intermittent, maximal volitional effort (MVE) contractions, we previously demo

92 s that they can be transiently suppressed by volitional effort of will, and at a behavioural level th

93 ations in motor regions may possibly reflect volitional effort to conduct compliant drinking in the f

94 ntify elbow impedance during the exertion of volitional elbow torques from 0% to 20% of maximum volun

95 ic effects are abolished if there is ongoing volitional electromyogram activity in the muscles prior

96 ht angles to the tibia) to the participants' volitional end range of motion (ROM).

97 modulations appears linked to the degree of volitional engagement and complexity of the task, reemph

98 tion: the ability to suppress responses, the volitional execution of delayed responses, and the antic

99 with suppression of reflexive responses and volitional execution of saccades in the opposite directi

100 a cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) up to volitional exhaustion and an 8-week HIIT program on the

101 All subjects exercised to volitional exhaustion on a treadmill.

102 ts performed an incremental exercise test to volitional exhaustion to determine VO2 peak with lumbar

103 ls performed an incremental exercise test to volitional exhaustion to determine VO2 peak with lumbar

104 Progressive cycle ergometer exercise to volitional exhaustion was performed after 4 hours' dehyd

105 ed an incremental cycle ergometer test until volitional exhaustion while continuously breathing 100%

106 d SLE were tested on a cycle ergometer until volitional exhaustion, and 25 women and 4 men (mean +/-

107 three velocities (2, 2.7 and 4 m s-1) until volitional exhaustion.

108 three velocities (2, 2.7 and 4 m s-1) until volitional exhaustion.

109 to 75% of their maximal work capacity until volitional exhaustion.

110 cycle simulator with 80% of peak power until volitional exhaustion.

111 ese negative judgments emerge when hiding is volitional (experiments 2A and 2B) and are driven by dec

112 These data indicate that volitional exposure to THC-rich cannabis vapor has bona

113 o the clinical dissociation of emotional and volitional facial movement.

114 stingly, the fish demonstrated a human-like "volitional" facilitation effect: their reaction times to

115 oundations in turn comprise motivational and volitional factors as described in traditional psycholog

116 petitions at ~30%-40% 1RM) for three sets to volitional fatigue during each session.

117 few studies have investigated the extent of volitional fatigue in motor incomplete SCI.

118 one set of 10 to 15 repetitions performed to volitional fatigue.

119 nt of external load when RET is performed to volitional fatigue.

120 on of Sup5(Phox2b) by optogenetics interrupt volitional feeding sequences.

121 Sub-analysis of peak volitional force (PVF), muscular fatigue and co-contract

122 evated spinal excitability to the reserve in volitional force generation in incomplete SCI.

123 pedance of muscles increases when generating volitional forces.

124 ever, have examined whether THC also affects volitional forms of emotion processing such as cognitive

125 going locomotor-related neural dynamics with volitional gait adjustments.

126 system, a human with tetraplegia can regain volitional, graded control of muscle contraction in his

127 rms the major descending pathway involved in volitional hand movements.

128 ng in awake mice during free locomotion with volitional head rotation.

129 We investigated whether a volitional helpsheet (VHS), a brief psychological interv

130 he chronic drinking forced abstinence (CDFA) volitional home cage ethanol intake paradigm on synaptic

131 The volitional impairments of alien limb and apraxia are a d

132 es in task conditions cannot be explained by volitional influences to control the first saccade in th

133 oluntary movement preparation/generation and volitional inhibition are normal in tic disorders, where

134 Volitional inhibition of motor output could be increased

135 iring suppression of reflexive responses and volitional initiation of saccades.

136 monkey homologue of Broca's area, signal the volitional initiation of vocalizations.

137 areas of neuronal activation associated with volitional inspiration in five healthy men.

138 ignificant increases in the fMRI signal with volitional inspiration in the superior motor cortex, pre

139 Additional regions activated by volitional inspiration included inferolateral sensorimot

140 Volitional intake of nicotine produces physiological and

141 ents are usually unable to maintain adequate volitional intake to meet their metabolic demands.

142 nsory stimuli would not be suppressed during volitional laryngeal tasks when compared to quiet respir

143 ikingly overlap with the previously observed volitional learning network (the reverse pattern was see

144 pocampus might function as a network hub for volitional learning.

145 re specifically trained (standing, stepping, volitional leg movement).

146 ng can progressively promote the recovery of volitional leg movements and standing in individuals wit

147 son's disease is selectively impaired during volitional limb movements.

148 cord epidural stimulation (scES) has enabled volitional lower extremity movements in individuals with

149 .02, P = 0.93) correlated significantly with volitional lower limb movement ability.

150 nd CRH-expressing neurons in the PMC control volitional micturition is of critical importance for hum

151 center (PMC), which is a major regulator of volitional micturition, is neurochemically heterogeneous

152 l projections, has an inhibitory function on volitional micturition.

153 es from conventional experiments that reveal volitional modulation in neural activity related to beha

154 We showed that volitional modulation of beta activity at the MU level w

155 Thus, volitional modulation of ipsilesional neural activity le

156 sformed into action potentials, resulting in volitional modulation of motor output for a restricted s

157 Volitional modulation of neural activity can be used to

158 iquitously involved in many types of diverse volitional motivated actions, as well as how sensory and

159 ulated by repeated stimulation protocols and volitional motor activity.

160 ulated by repeated stimulation protocols and volitional motor activity.

161 ol function, are necessary for virtually all volitional motor acts while its damage contributes signi

162 sion of sensorimotor reflexes can facilitate volitional motor acts.

163 ury with the arrival of functionally related volitional motor commands signaled by muscle activity in

164 nents of respiration over those that mediate volitional motor control.

165 cortex and the cerebellum are concerned with volitional/motor control, including that of the respirat

166 RI) to look at brain regions associated with volitional movement and learning.

167 Before volitional movement begins, the frontal cortex and stria

168 animals must differentiate stimuli caused by volitional movement from real-world object motion.

169 been difficult to dissociate the effects of volitional movement from the cognitive demands of a task

170 Therefore, we examined whether volitional movement or cognitive demands exerted a great

171 We found that volitional movement preparation, execution and inhibitio

172 Volitional movement requires descending input from the m

173 engthened sensorimotor circuits and improved volitional movement through associative plasticity.

174 al stimulation of muscles, thereby restoring volitional movement to paralysed limbs.

175 mine system in the midbrain is essential for volitional movement, action selection, and reward-relate

176 e dominated by theta oscillations reflecting volitional movement, which has been linked to spatial ex

177 ownstream PCs with linear representations of volitional movement, while inhibitory networks invert th

178 caudal supplementary motor area (SMA) during volitional movement.

179 resulting in characteristic disturbances in volitional movement.

180 ivity of the intact human spinal cord during volitional movement.

181 served, but unrelated and limited in number, volitional movements (eg, facial muscle activity, head m

182 he striatum is a structure that is linked to volitional movements and is a primary site of pathology

183 icant but small effects on the initiation of volitional movements and no discernable effect on perfor

184 the body, eliminating the ability to perform volitional movements.

185 normal monkey during performance of similar volitional movements.

186 egarding the relationship of oscillations to volitional movements.

187 g facilitates rapid and precise execution of volitional movements.

188 the musculoskeletal (MSK) system to generate volitional movements.

189 The brain plans and executes volitional movements.

190 als, who exhibit enhanced control over their volitional movements.

191 hat allowed a functional progression from no volitional muscle activation to a refined, task-specific

192 tial target for therapies aimed at improving volitional muscle activation.

193 that when effort is matched (i.e. working to volitional muscular fatigue), RET-induced hypertrophy is

194 e disorder, this work provides an example of volitional nasal drug insufflation by a non-human animal

195 and these modulations are influenced by the volitional nature of the drug exposure.

196 This study compared the effects of volitional nicotine self-administration (SA) and forced

197 uring both basic unobstructed locomotion and volitional obstacle avoidance movements.

198 t trials only and focused on the network for volitional ocular motor control-frontal eye field (FEF),

199 rebellar dentate nuclei (DN) contribution to volitional oculomotor control has recently been hypothes

200 psy patients who studied images under either volitional or passive learning conditions.

201 k, because, via the lateral component of the volitional or somatic motor system, they are able to mod

202 ty correlates with slow breathing cycles and volitional orofacial behaviors and is influenced by anxi

203 tive gestures and communicative sounds under volitional orofacial motor control.

204 oal directed gaze behaviour, by prioritizing volitional over reflexive movements.

205 ctory sensory experience by training rats on volitional partner-associated odors, assessing their pre

206 action plans and motor execution during the volitional perception-action cycle of birds.SIGNIFICANCE

207 evolution of orienting, and for the study of volitional processes in all species, including humans.

208 tion positively influencing motivational and volitional processes.

209 ies this second tier operates via conscious, volitional processes.

210 has long emphasized the neocortex's role in volitional processes.

211 ion whether to make a movement, reflecting a volitional rather than reactive mode of control.

212 corollaries of cocaine craving, or in their volitional regulation and may underlie apparent sex diff

213 To date, amygdala volitional regulation could be obtained only via real-ti

214 ry, computing simple answers, and expressing volitional replies.

215 of prefrontal populations in the absence of volitional reports or changes in sensory input.

216 ortico-phrenic neurotransmission (reflecting volitional respiratory control); and (2) elicits ventila

217 foods in the environment but did not impact volitional restriction of dietary intake.

218 d emulates spinal cord CPG function allowing volitional rhythmic hand movement.

219 n, distinct from response generation, during volitional saccades in schizophrenia.

220 al health outcomes such as experience of non-volitional sex (1.98 [1.14-3.43] and 2.18 [1.79-2.66]) a

221 d associations between ever experiencing non-volitional sex and a range of sociodemographic, health,

222 first population prevalence estimates of non-volitional sex in Britain.

223 ociated with the occurrence of completed non-volitional sex in women and men.

224 Completed non-volitional sex varied by family structure and, in women,

225 Completed non-volitional sex was also associated with reporting of fir

226 Completed non-volitional sex was reported by 9.8% (95% CI 9.0-10.5) of

227 An internal volitional signal is required for the primary acquisitio

228 structural network integrity related to this volitional skill.

229 choice procedure to investigate the role of volitional social interaction in drug addiction and othe

230 rience on the acquisition and maintenance of volitional social interaction.

231 e activity reflect sex-dependent features of volitional social interaction.

232 y experience is necessary and sufficient for volitional social reward.

233 Here, we describe a volitional social self-administration and choice model t

234 ctured encoding enables accurate decoding of volitional speech segments and could be applied in the d

235 is affected by non-motor parameters such as volitional state (VoS), namely, whether one observes, im

236 cognitive fear circuits that are involved in volitional strategic escape.

237 trength training) or an exercise-NMES group (volitional strength training and NMES).

238 2 intervention protocols: an exercise group (volitional strength training) or an exercise-NMES group

239 a social-paired context, but fail to assess volitional (subject-controlled) rewarding social interac

240 d that neurofeedback training can facilitate volitional suppression of beta bursts in sensorimotor co

241 onses to sensory inputs are not gated during volitional tasks confirming the robust life-sustaining p

242 tially important model of impulse control is volitional tic suppression in Tourette syndrome.

243 e that these mechanisms are recruited during volitional tic suppression, and that they prevent expres

244 EMENT Which neural mechanisms enable precise volitional timing in the brain is unknown, yet accurate

245 To examine volitional top-down, or endogenous, attention, the other

246 influences of figure-ground organization and volitional (top-down) attention converge in single neuro

247 s, cortico-muscular control is disturbed and volitional upper limb movements often absent.

248 or frontal cortex controls the initiation of volitional utterances via a dedicated network of vocal s

249 ur study reveals single neuron correlates of volitional visual imagery in humans and suggests a commo

250 neural decoding of somatosensory, visual and volitional walking activity, and achieve focal neuromodu

251 the absence of sensory input were driven by volitional whisker and body movements.

252 true rest and during whisker stimulation and volitional whisking.