ライフサイエンスコーパス: voluntary

1 se and whether or not immunization should be voluntary.

2 Between tests, the rats underwent voluntary abstinence (using a discrete choice procedure

3 pioid craving after electric barrier-induced voluntary abstinence and determined whether the dopamine

4 Voluntary abstinence can be accomplished by introducing

5 ssed relapse to fentanyl seeking after 13-14 voluntary abstinence days, achieved through a discrete c

6 aracteristic of this human condition: namely voluntary abstinence from alcohol use because of conting

7 een drugs and social interaction that causes voluntary abstinence from the drug and tests for incubat

8 them to either homecage forced abstinence or voluntary abstinence induced by an electric barrier of i

9 Results suggest that voluntary abstinence induced by negative consequences of

10 reported that operant social choice-induced voluntary abstinence prevents incubation of methamphetam

11 recently reported that social choice-induced voluntary abstinence prevents incubation of methamphetam

12 icates that resumption of drug seeking after voluntary abstinence recruits neural circuits distinct f

13 bation of opioid craving) was stronger after voluntary abstinence than after forced abstinence.

14 Incubated methamphetamine seeking after voluntary abstinence was associated with a selective inc

15 we determined whether social choice-induced voluntary abstinence would prevent incubation of heroin

16 thamphetamine seeking after 1 and 15 days of voluntary abstinence, achieved via a discrete choice pro

17 ircuit mechanisms of relapse after forced or voluntary abstinence, including the phenomenon of "incub

18 y incubation of drug craving after prolonged voluntary abstinence, mimicking the human condition of r

19 h extinction training, forced abstinence, or voluntary abstinence.

20 relapse after palatable food choice-induced voluntary abstinence.

21 sential for resumption of drug seeking after voluntary abstinence.

22 ble food over heroin during the choice-based voluntary abstinence.

23 f methamphetamine craving after choice-based voluntary abstinence.

24 se to drug seeking after food choice-induced voluntary abstinence.

25 cortices in relapse to opioid seeking after voluntary abstinence.

26 incubation of methamphetamine craving after voluntary abstinence.

27 decreased relapse to fentanyl seeking after voluntary abstinence.

28 critical to relapse to opioid seeking after voluntary abstinence.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT There are fe

29 t average rate of reward and recent previous voluntary action decisions.

30 Voluntary action is also accompanied by prominent rhythm

31 The medial frontal cortex has been linked to voluntary action, but an explanation of why decisions to

32 vation elicited reinforcement when linked to voluntary actions but failed to support Pavlovian associ

33 tinction learning allows animals to withhold voluntary actions that are no longer related to reward a

34 s specification of movements that endows our voluntary actions with vigor and grace.

35 cious experiences associated with initiating voluntary actions), and its teleology (the goal-directed

36 teleology (the goal-directed quality of some voluntary actions).

37 variance in timing observed when humans take voluntary actions.

38 pokinesia or impaired initiation of specific voluntary actions.

39 Reductions in voluntary activation occurred following both trials (P <

40 However, in voluntary activation, EMG- and ultrasound-detected activ

41 rcise, females experienced less reduction in voluntary activation.

42 cy spinal reflexes but prior to the onset of voluntary activity can display sophistication beyond a s

43 ot other SSEP components, was reduced during voluntary activity compared with rest.

44 ntribute to sensory gating in the iS1 during voluntary activity in humans.

45 promote central fatigue and thereby diminish voluntary activity.

46 (iS1) to sensory gating during index finger voluntary activity.

47 Up to now, the BP required to initiate voluntary acts has only been recorded under well-control

48 Self-initiated voluntary acts, such as pressing a button, are preceded

49 sedentary mice They also show that lifelong voluntary aerobic exercise has remarkable protective eff

50 mption, the remarkable protective effects of voluntary aerobic exercise, and the underlying mechanism

51 flammation are key mechanisms underlying the voluntary aerobic exercise-associated preservation of va

52 However, prolonged and excessive voluntary alcohol consumption in a two-bottle choice pro

53 ron-specific Aldh2 deficiency did not affect voluntary alcohol consumption.

54 tromedial tegmental nucleus (RMTg) decreased voluntary alcohol drinking and alcohol self-administrati

55 o investigate this, we used a mouse model of voluntary alcohol intake (Drinking-in-the-Dark-Multiple

56 PLX5622 prevented escalations in voluntary alcohol intake and decreased anxiety-like beha

57 f granule neurons that differentially encode voluntary and forced locomotion and find that, although

58 anule neurons that respond differentially to voluntary and forced locomotion, whereas other granule n

59 We show that both voluntary and involuntary factors influence memory perfo

60 e anti-retrocue task-to separate and examine voluntary and involuntary guidance of attention to inter

61 blurring of any subjective boundary between voluntary and involuntary movements.

62 for studies comparing the characteristics of voluntary and involuntary psychiatric inpatients, and st

63 This has led to a variety of voluntary and mandatory regulatory actions, as well as c

64 ization of neural circuits in the context of voluntary and natural behaviors.

65 Question asking is one voluntary and self-initiated scientific activity we can

66 Naltrexone initiation was voluntary and the percentage of participants choosing na

67 How do endogenous (voluntary) and exogenous (involuntary) attention modulat

68 One strategy for further improvement in voluntary arm movement is selective activation of five t

69 ther species, the SC plays a central role in voluntary as well as innate visual functions, including

70 This article explores how voluntary associations can prioritize racial/ethnic equi

71 ntary movement of the eyes or eyelids with a voluntary attempt at a different movement.

72 zsa illusory triangle to investigate whether voluntary attention modulates perceptual filling-in.

73 surfaces, lightness judgements can depend on voluntary attention.

74 practiced task-components with minimal or no voluntary attention.

75 However, human abstinence is often voluntary because negative consequences of drug seeking

76 ral forebrain bundle, functionally mediating voluntary behavior and cognition.

77 ide response to task-initiating cues and the voluntary behavior.

78 Our results suggest that DN participate in voluntary behaviour, such as the execution of antisaccad

79 decreased incubated oxycodone seeking after voluntary but not forced abstinence.

80 nded abstinence following punishment imposed voluntary cessation of alcohol use.

81 ty, hospitals in South Carolina completing a voluntary checklist-based surgical quality improvement p

82 male and female C57BL/6 J mice undergoing a voluntary chronic intermittent ethanol consumption parad

83 9 prevention and containment plan focused on voluntary collective isolation and contact-tracing among

84 t connections could maintain transmission of voluntary commands to the spinal cord after damage (e.g.

85 A common theme was the lack of voluntary consent.

86 are available to study the health impact of voluntary consumption of edibles containing the psychoac

87 A feasible voluntary contracting system yields a small program of a

88 exercise at intensities relative to maximal voluntary contraction (MVC); however, whether a sex diff

89 %) at low contraction levels (<5% of maximum voluntary contraction force; MVC).

90 (10%, 27.5%, 45%, 62.5%, and 80% of maximal voluntary contraction in a hand-held dynamometer).

91 lts show that (i) quadriceps volume, maximum voluntary contraction isometric torque and patellar tend

92 ruitment, with contractions at 12.5% maximal voluntary contraction once every 4 s and (2) high fibre

93 ecruitment, with contractions at 25% maximal voluntary contraction once every 8 s.

94 d static handgrip exercise at 40% of maximal voluntary contraction to fatigue with postexercise circu

95 ng conditions, handgrip exercise (5% maximum voluntary contraction) or sodium nitroprusside (SNP; end

96 during isometric contractions at 25% maximum voluntary contraction, and used to determine discharge c

97 llowing rhythmic contractions at 60% maximum voluntary contraction, is smaller in young black African

98 TP); (ii) mild handgrip exercise (5% maximum voluntary contraction; MVC); (iii) moderate handgrip exe

99 ntation of the primary motor cortex, maximal voluntary contractions (MVCs), and the StartReact respon

100 Maximum voluntary contractions (strength) of the plantar flexors

101 ed small corticospinal responses and maximal voluntary contractions and larger reticulospinal gain co

102 participants showed similar MEPs and maximal voluntary contractions in biceps but smaller responses i

103 aviour of the motor neuron pool during rapid voluntary contractions in humans is presented.

104 tic stimulation and the magnitude of maximal voluntary contractions in targeted muscles increased on

105 ntation of the primary motor cortex, maximal voluntary contractions, the StartReact response (a short

106 4 weeks of strength training with isometric voluntary contractions.

107 itment and rate coding of motor units during voluntary contractions.

108 dorsal interosseous muscles in humans during voluntary contractions.

109 e, and firing rate associated with sustained voluntary contractions.

110 a multigenerational public good through the voluntary contributions of their members.

111 vical spinal cord injury (SCI) often recover voluntary control of elbow flexors and, to a much lesser

112 This model suggests that humans inherited voluntary control of jaw oscillations from ancestral spe

113 proposed to reflect a specific problem with voluntary control of movement, despite normal intent to

114 ll, we demonstrate that, in individuals with voluntary control of muscles targeted by our interventio

115 Alternatively, the presence and voluntary control of SWDs in healthy outbred rats could

116 cognitive abilities that are central to the voluntary control of thoughts and behaviours-the so-call

117 cillations from ancestral species, but added voluntary control of vocalization onto this via the evol

118 Active voicing - voluntary control over vocal fold oscillation - is essen

119 tion occurs automatically, without involving voluntary control.

120 We argue that voluntary cooperation enabled across overlapping coaliti

121 gimes that evolve through a proliferation of voluntary cooperative forums can maintain and increase c

122 high-risk HIV-negative participants from 10 voluntary counseling and testing sites aligned with INS.

123 We conducted voluntary Covid-19 testing programmes for symptomatic an

124 The National Trauma Data Bank is a voluntary data repository managed by the American Colleg

125 ate that sleepiness is a strong predictor of voluntary decreases in social contact.

126 Here, using a preclinical model of limited voluntary drug use in rats, the hypothesis was tested th

127 rom the 1972 Clean Water Act and the largely voluntary efforts to control pollution from agriculture

128 Electrical artefact contamination of voluntary electromyogram (EMG) during FES application ma

129 Here, we developed a novel model of voluntary electronic cigarette use in rats using operant

130 ique with an optional comb filter to extract voluntary EMG from muscles under FES.

131 s attempts to date either poorly extract the voluntary EMG from the artefacts, require a special hard

132 Proportional control of FES using voluntary EMG may be used for this purpose.

133 t contributions of reflexive (exogenous) and voluntary (endogenous) perceptual mechanisms to antisacc

134 classified as CMD or CHD after 12 months of voluntary ethanol self-administration.

135 sedentary phenotype characterized by reduced voluntary exercise and increased adiposity.

136 ific gene expression profiles, and regulates voluntary exercise behavior.

137 Voluntary exercise capacity, assessed by rats performing

138 The diet-dependent reduction in voluntary exercise is likely due to altered muscle metab

139 Our results indicated that voluntary exercise significantly reduced tumor number in

140 ssue, we exposed mice to a single episode of voluntary exercise, and permanently marked activated mat

141 e from pathological positive feedback loops: voluntary food restriction activates SIRT1, promoting an

142 n contractions at 20% and 70% of the maximum voluntary force (MVC).

143 action of activity from motor neurons during voluntary force control removes cross-talk associated wi

144 target forces of 35%, 50% and 70% of maximal voluntary force.

145 Mice initiated voluntary forelimb movements for delayed sugar-water rew

146 We developed a voluntary, gelatin oral self-administration paradigm tha

147 elled when head movement is a consequence of voluntary generated movement.

148 ction, a classic distinction is made between voluntary (goal-directed) and involuntary (stimulus-driv

149 To test voluntary, goal-directed attention we instructed partici

150 Conversely, endogenous attention is voluntary, goal-driven, and deployed in a slower (~300 m

151 imultaneously combine automatic/habitual and voluntary/goal-directed aspects of behavioral control.

152 unning on serum biochemistry, tissue weight, voluntary grip strength, maximal aerobic capacity (VO(2m

153 is the major descending pathway controlling voluntary hand function in primates, and though less dom

154 Involuntary rather than voluntary hospitalisation was associated with male gende

155 e precautionary allergen labelling (PAL) and Voluntary Incidental Trace Allergen Labelling (VITAL((R)

156 compared with a base case of modest ongoing voluntary industry reformulation.

157 ) recovery kinetics following a 24 s maximal voluntary isometric contraction.

158 inst a load equivalent to 20% of the maximal voluntary isometric contraction.

159 understand variable fascicle gearing during voluntary isometric contractions of the medial gastrocne

160 in organizational behavior, we propose that voluntary leaders can facilitate a cooperative process o

161 The exposure was defined as inclusion in any voluntary licence agreement for HCV drugs.

162 Voluntary licences are increasingly being used to expand

163 Since 2014, non-exclusive voluntary licences have been issued by Gilead and Bristo

164 ing only for country and year fixed effects, voluntary licences were associated with an increase in t

165 fferent countries, to identify the effect of voluntary licensing agreements on treatment uptake.

166 the staggered and selective introduction of voluntary licensing in different countries, to identify

167 Voluntary licensing initiatives appear to substantially

168 ficulties in the generation and execution of voluntary limb movements, including regulation of distal

169 We argue that voluntary local leaders play an important role in the in

170 Behaviorally, the mutant mice had reduced voluntary locomotion and exploration, increased thigmota

171 g of natural GAD65LH cell activity depresses voluntary locomotion, and that GAD65LH cell overactivati

172 MSN activity and behavior in mice engaged in voluntary locomotion.

173 plemented can increase HIV testing rates and voluntary male circumcision, and they can improve other

174 The efficacy of voluntary male medical circumcision (VMMC) for HIV preve

175 and thus climate change, through policy and voluntary markets, primarily by land-based re- or affore

176 Mandatory and voluntary mask policies may have yet unknown social and

177 striking result: mild mandates overlaid with voluntary measures can achieve results highly similar to

178 hod in a case study of demand generation for voluntary medical male circumcision (VMMC) among 15-29 y

179 raditional male circumcision and scale-up of voluntary medical male circumcision (VMMC).

180 y leadership to come together to establish a voluntary moratorium on insurance pricing with the aim o

181 Specifically, pump behavior during both voluntary motionlessness and imposed head fixation expos

182 ically updated when the relationship between voluntary motor command and its sensory consequences cha

183 ptive influence on neurocircuits involved in voluntary motor control, awareness and emotional regulat

184 linical examination) without preservation of voluntary motor output in the quadriceps femoris muscle.

185 n impact on the magnitude of improvements in voluntary motor output.

186 We developed a novel voluntary mouse weightlifting model, which elicits squat

187 Myotonia can be triggered by voluntary movement (electrically induced myotonia) or pe

188 the sensations generated as a consequence of voluntary movement and those arising from events in the

189 he KI/KO mice have a significant decrease in voluntary movement compared with wild-type and KI/KI mic

190 Distinct striatal subfields are involved in voluntary movement generation and cognitive and emotiona

191 basal ganglia are associated with slowing of voluntary movement in patients with Parkinson's disease.

192 Voluntary movement initiation involves the modulations o

193 synaptic activation from afferent input and voluntary movement is important for production of plasti

194 We conclude that voluntary movement preparation/generation and volitional

195 sh in oil-exposed groups also showed reduced voluntary movement speed.

196 the CM thalamus that differentiated tic from voluntary movement, and this physiological feature could

197 TEMENT Variability is an inherent feature of voluntary movement, and traditionally more variability i

198 behaviors important for survival, including voluntary movement, reward processing, and detection of

199 Given the significance of the cerebellum in voluntary movement, we then built a more complete model

200 igra, where it regulates DA biosynthesis and voluntary movement.

201 n the cortico-cerebellar motor system during voluntary movement.

202 omuscular junction (NMJ) is critical for all voluntary movement.

203 S patterns, evoked by the interplay of their voluntary movements and the virtual textures of each obj

204 Voluntary movements are widely considered to be planned

205 Whereas voluntary movements have long been understood to derive

206 ed stage at the onset of the often excessive voluntary movements in postnatal mice.

207 lei that play essential roles in controlling voluntary movements, cognition and emotion.

208 pinal (CS) circuits, which are essential for voluntary movements, involves both guidance molecule- an

209 tor (M1) cortex that differentiate tics from voluntary movements.

210 ecific role in the planning and execution of voluntary movements.

211 e in the planning, control, and execution of voluntary movements.

212 ciated with the preparation and execution of voluntary movements.

213 involuntary tics but was not present during voluntary movements.

214 rease in M1 that was present during tics and voluntary movements.

215 , in 14 volunteers, we found that background voluntary muscle activity prior to movement also abolish

216 The involuntary (or voluntary) nature of tics has been the subject of consid

217 this study, we measured 14 parameters of the voluntary ocular tracking response of 12 human participa

218 bated (day 1) oxycodone seeking after either voluntary or forced abstinence.

219 abstinence day 1 or after 15 days of either voluntary or forced abstinence.

220 we discovered a new behavioral correlate of voluntary, or goal-directed, temporal attention.

221 Thus, voluntary oral consumption of THC during adolescence is

222 ped and validated such approach by measuring voluntary oral consumption of THC-containing gelatin by

223 ment interventions undertaken or promoted by voluntary organisations and community groups in Europe;

224 bottom up strategies 749 representatives of voluntary organisations and community groups were recrui

225 o the lateral focus of attention only during voluntary orienting; rearward folding of the pinna's upp

226 Selection bias due to voluntary participation and a relatively small case coun

227 mates, and though less dominant, it mediates voluntary paw movements in rats.

228 Medicare recently concluded a national voluntary payment demonstration, Bundled Payments for Ca

229 iet age-specifically alters female offspring voluntary physical activity and dopamine- and leptin-rel

230 WD exposure leads to age-specific changes in voluntary physical activity in female offspring that are

231 Voluntary physical distancing is essential for preventin

232 xperiment (n = 925) further indicates that a voluntary policy would likely lead to insufficient compl

233 lar tests, submission for EUA is currently a voluntary process for manufacturers of serologic assays.

234 ments depends on neural interactions between voluntary processes within cognitive control, such as at

235 This voluntary program will pay bariatric programs a bonus if

236 lement states, preventing evaluation of this voluntary program's potential impact on postarrival refu

237 d Nations policy discussions and hundreds of voluntary projects launched to earn carbon-offset credit

238 Voluntary prolonged and excessive alcohol consumption in

239 ntext-, and cue-induced relapse tested after voluntary, punishment-induced abstinence.

240 The database is built upon a voluntary questionnaire regarding career stage, degree,

241 e crediting baselines established ex-ante by voluntary REDD+ projects in the Brazilian Amazon to coun

242 Based on voluntary reporting of adverse events in this surveillan

243 limited by small sample size and reliance on voluntary reporting of adverse events.

244 edical devices is constrained by reliance on voluntary reporting of adverse events.

245 Voluntary restraints by the food and drinks industry hav

246 nd Cdk5 function are related to decreases in voluntary running behaviour and provide guidance for und

247 erved that Acsl1(M) (-/-) mice have impaired voluntary running capacity and muscle grip strength and

248 Here we show that voluntary running decreases hematopoietic activity in mi

249 (amino acid control) for up to 15 weeks and voluntary running distance (a quality of life marker and

250 Glycine increased voluntary running distance in mdx mice by 90% (P < 0.05)

251 Importantly, long-term (4 months) voluntary running in KIKO mice starting at a young age (

252 rmal littermates (NL) were given access to a voluntary running wheel or standard cage conditions for

253 cumbens is central to age-related changes in voluntary running.

254 hirty night-shift nurses were recruited with voluntary sampling.

255 d mandatory screening policies, 5 states had voluntary screening policies, and 9 states had adopted b

256 in dynamics regulation in the development of voluntary self-administration in Drosophila SIGNIFICANCE

257 Voluntary sodium standards for commercially processed an

258 ntial impact on US sodium intake of applying voluntary sodium standards for foods.We used NHANES 2007

259 periods of elevated water temperatures with voluntary starving.

260 mimicked the monkeys' similarly coordinated voluntary strategies for balancing visual and reward inf

261 pre- and post-tests and surveys, analysis of voluntary student talk captured by audio and video recor

262 it of neurofeedback training in facilitating voluntary suppression of beta bursts to speed up movemen

263 measured f(H), and stroke volume (SV) during voluntary surface apneas at rest up to 255 s, and during

264 This cross-sectional study uses data from a voluntary survey that was administered during the Americ

265 Voluntary sustainability standards (VSS) are stakeholder

266 In production, voluntary switching did not engage the prefrontal cortex

267 prefrontal control regions, whereas natural, voluntary switching did not.

268 ards, industry made some progress in meeting voluntary targets, and other stakeholders made some prog

269 Directing voluntary temporal attention therefore affects microsacc

270 Voluntary toe walking in adults is characterized by feed

271 Here, we investigated maturation of voluntary toe walking in typically-developing children a

272 oluntary contralateral responses that mirror voluntary unilateral actions.

273 significantly stronger in group rounds where voluntary, unselfish leaders were present.

274 A key barrier to widespread voluntary uptake of suicide-reporting guidelines is that

275 e in the mobility tests and improved maximum voluntary ventilation performance.

276 tests, as well as the results of the maximum voluntary ventilation tests, also varied between the gro

277 In the mouse, the possible role of the SC in voluntary visual choice behaviors has not been establish

278 C is necessary for the normal performance of voluntary visual choice behaviors.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT

279 We conducted an independent, confidential, voluntary, web-based survey sent electronically to 1643

280 Long-term (8 weeks) voluntary weightlifting training resulted in significant

281 The CKD rats with voluntary wheel access also had reduced kidney cystic we

282 The tKO mice showed a profound reduction in voluntary wheel running activity at both 6 and 12 months

283 Moreover, we find that voluntary wheel running and muscle-specific peroxisome p

284 We find that one week of voluntary wheel running enhances the acquisition of moto

285 he dKO mice also showed normal adaptation to voluntary wheel running for 4 weeks, including the glyco

286 We show that chronic voluntary wheel running in mice increases stress resilie

287 Voluntary wheel running in mice scaled the GABAergic inp

288 tation in humans, on energy expenditure, and voluntary wheel running in mice.

289 y) wild-type and alphaCGRP(-/-) sedentary or voluntary wheel running mice were treated with vehicle,

290 Voluntary wheel running resulted in multiple beneficial

291 In these mice, voluntary wheel running significantly improved myocardia

292 In female mice, voluntary wheel running was decreased (P < .05) in the H

293 We tested the hypothesis that voluntary wheel running would improve musculoskeletal he

294 neurogenesis, and abolished activity (e.g., voluntary wheel running)-induced anxiolytic effect and a

295 -) mice, alphaCGRP treatment, in contrast to voluntary wheel running, improved myocardial phenotype a

296 in the absence (sedentary, SED) or presence (voluntary wheel running, VWR) of aerobic exercise.

297 Voluntary whisker movement activated FS neurons in the v

298 sorimotor features represented in PPC during voluntary whisking and object touch, we performed loose-

299 In humans, however, abstinence is often voluntary, with drug available in the drug environment b

300 onsiders adherence to these guidelines to be voluntary, with the ultimate determination regarding the