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1 h age (equivalent to years of exposure to O. volvulus).
2 als were largely misidentified as Onchocerca volvulus.
3 h Ags from the parasitic helminth Onchocerca volvulus.
4 apable of inducing protective immunity to O. volvulus.
5 acted from the parasitic helminth Onchocerca volvulus.
6 species Wuchereria bancrofti and Onchocerca volvulus.
7 s of multiple ivermectin doses on Onchocerca volvulus.
8 er blindness), which is caused by Onchocerca volvulus.
9 s warranted to prevent obstruction or midgut volvulus.
10 es to the human helminth pathogen Onchocerca volvulus.
11 nous CV and SV, and 18% for transverse colon volvulus.
12 he goal of elimination of transmission of O. volvulus.
13 smitter-derived secretion metabolite from O. volvulus.
14 ailure to do so leads to gut malrotation and volvulus.
15 site representing the closest relative of O. volvulus.
16 ceived a clinical diagnosis other than cecal volvulus.
17 d split wall have high specificity for cecal volvulus.
18 r as biomarkers of treatment efficacy for O. volvulus.
19 complications of DPEJ, including small bowel volvulus.
20 ing enterocolitis, gastroschisis, and midgut volvulus.
21 obstruction is significantly associated with volvulus.
22 nutrition dependent were more likely to have volvulus (1.2 vs 22.2%, P < 0.001), shorter percent resi
24 ts was significantly higher in patients with volvulus (19 [59%] of 32) than in patients without volvu
26 ctions (Wuchereria bancrofti = 6, Onchocerca volvulus = 33, Loa loa = 150, Mansonella perstans = 130,
28 ted that rOv-ASP-1, a recombinant Onchocerca volvulus activation associated protein-1, was a potent a
29 ously, and a soluble antigen extract from O. volvulus adult worms (OvAg) was injected into the cornea
31 n and intracorneal injection with soluble O. volvulus Ags (OvAg), and that the inflammatory response
33 L3 and a recombinant L3-specific protein, O. volvulus ALT-1) which were significantly increased or ma
34 d significantly with age, although not to O. volvulus ALT-1, which may have unique L3-specific epitop
40 Baseline statistical values for the cecal volvulus and control groups were analyzed by using a two
41 onse, and concurrent helminth infections (O. volvulus and intestinal helminths) may alter TT-specific
45 of the expressed sequence tag datasets of O. volvulus and other filariae identified four other member
46 a patient with short-gut syndrome caused by volvulus and severe cholestatic liver disease who underw
47 ochengi is the closest extant relative of O. volvulus and shares several key natural history traits w
48 dding syndrome is strongly associated with O volvulus and the pathogenesis is probably mediated throu
49 matodes Acanthocheilonema viteae, Onchocerca volvulus, and Brugia malayi, strongly supporting the con
54 unoglobulin G4 to the recombinant Onchocerca volvulus antigen Ov-16 was modified to detect antibodies
55 ts IgG4 antibodies to recombinant Onchocerca volvulus antigen Ov16 with serum samples from patients w
58 neal inflammation induced by Wolbachia or O. volvulus antigens containing Wolbachia is completely dep
66 a better understanding of the biology of O. volvulus as well as for the identification of novel targ
67 ae of the human filarial parasite Onchocerca volvulus, belongs to the family 18 glycosyl hydrolases a
68 To determine whether in utero exposure to O. volvulus biases a child's subsequent immune responses, c
70 ssays with fluorescent peptides show that O. volvulus blisterase requires a P4 arginine and a basic a
71 s indicate that concurrent infection with O. volvulus can diminish the immune response to an unrelate
72 h the parasitic filarial nematode Onchocerca volvulus can lead to severe visual impairment and ultima
74 milar localization of the related Onchocerca volvulus cathepsin Z protein suggests that the function
76 ivation, we injected a soluble extract of O. volvulus containing Wolbachia bacteria into the corneal
78 mortality in cases of sigmoid (SV) and cecal volvulus (CV) taking into account preoperative and opera
80 s indicate that concurrent infection with O. volvulus does not prevent the development of a protectiv
81 loa, and microscopically misidentified as O. volvulus due to their superficially similar morphology.
82 hepsin L in the filarial nematode Onchocerca volvulus, eggshell and cuticle, suggests that some of th
84 or emergent procedures for malrotation with volvulus, esophageal foreign body, and ovarian and testi
85 s undergoing procedures for malrotation with volvulus, esophageal foreign body, ovarian torsion, or t
86 oreover, several of these highly distinct C. volvulus evolutionarily significant units (ESU) are like
88 ve laurel wilt vectors in avocado, Xyleborus volvulus (Fabricius) and Xyleborus bispinatus (Eichhoff)
89 endosymbiotic Wolbachia in B. malayi and O. volvulus filaria are dependent on TLR2-TLR6 interactions
90 d were frequently complicated by small-bowel volvulus (five of 14) and bowel ischemia (six of 14).
92 ne protease in the development of Onchocerca volvulus fourth stage larvae (L4) by testing the effect
97 sfully the complete life cycle of Onchocerca volvulus has hindered progress towards unravelling the p
100 rotective immunity against larval Onchocerca volvulus in mice depends on the development of a Th2 imm
103 Ts and neutrophils were visualised around O. volvulus in nodules excised from untreated patients but
104 lbachia bacterial endosymbiont of Onchocerca volvulus in these reactions, serum samples collected bef
105 t of a protective immune response against O. volvulus in TLR4-mutant mice is not due to loss of Th2 i
106 thogenesis is probably mediated through an O volvulus induced autoantibody response to multiple prote
107 inth that causes river blindness (Onchocerca volvulus) induces eosinophil recruitment to the corneal
108 ment of Onchocerca volvulus infection, 40 O. volvulus-infected Ghanaians were randomized to receive p
110 cytokine, and antibody response to TT of O. volvulus-infected subjects (n = 19) and comparable nonin
111 unts were examined in 2 groups of Onchocerca volvulus-infected subjects after ivermectin treatment.
113 general perception has been that Onchocerca volvulus infection is well on its way towards extinction
114 immune response, the effect of concurrent O. volvulus infection on the immune response to tetanus tox
117 y and its potential mechanisms in Onchocerca volvulus infection were examined by analyzing cytokine a
118 vaccination in 193 subjects with Onchocerca volvulus infection with 85 comparable noninfected contro
119 reactions after the treatment of Onchocerca volvulus infection, 40 O. volvulus-infected Ghanaians we
120 th OV-16 improved serologic assessment of O. volvulus infection, a current unmet need toward the goal
121 bits high sensitivity and specificity for O. volvulus infection, and has great potential as a tool fo
122 an current methods for diagnosing Onchocerca volvulus infection, and it overcomes many difficulties i
123 are critical for establishment of Onchocerca volvulus infection, the third-stage larvae (L3) and the
125 ve antitetanus response, although heavier O. volvulus infections are able to alter the magnitude of t
128 ilation, band slippage, perforation, gastric volvulus, intraluminal band erosion, and port- and band-
133 an individuals from an area where Onchocerca volvulus is hyperendemic have been monitored for infecti
138 ate that CD4(+) T cells mediate sustained O. volvulus keratitis by regulating eosinophil recruitment
140 rated that in the murine model of Onchocerca volvulus keratitis, neutrophils and eosinophils are recr
141 antibodies directed against a recombinant O. volvulus L3 cysteine protease that was cloned and expres
143 ophoric activity was capable of affecting O. volvulus L3 molting and that the presence of both activi
145 solates were clustered in the O. fasciata-O. volvulus lineage and were well separated from other fila
146 a small number of patients infected with O. volvulus, M. perstans, or W. bancrofti showed positive i
149 Our results demonstrate that NATOG tracks O. volvulus metabolism in both worms and humans, and thus c
152 examination for the detection of Onchocerca volvulus microfiladermia (2 of 218 samples positive by b
153 nd enumeration of (skin-dwelling) Onchocerca volvulus microfilariae (mf) using the skin snip techniqu
154 individual level, between infection with O. volvulus microfilariae and bilateral blindness was exami
155 ivermectin treatment in Ghana has reduced O. volvulus microfilarial intensity and prevalence, but sub
156 We have shown a direct relation between O volvulus microfilarial load and host mortality in a comp
157 roon found an association between Onchocerca volvulus microfilarial load in childhood and risk of dev
158 he edible operculated land snail Cyclophorus volvulus (Muller, 1774) is a good example since it shows
163 isorder, induced by antibodies to Onchocerca volvulus or its Wolbachia symbiont, cross-reacting with
167 from the human parasitic nematode Onchocerca volvulus, Ov-SPI-1, was identified through the analysis
168 rganization recommends monitoring Onchocerca volvulus Ov16 serology in children aged <10 years for st
170 uses of Brugia malayi (BMRV1) and Onchocerca volvulus (OVRV1) shows that these viruses are abundant i
172 proved the specificity for cross-reactive O. volvulus patient sera (100% sensitivity and 100% specifi
173 duction in the percentage of adult female O. volvulus positive for Wolbachia) is 91%-94% on average,
174 ted for (1) Loa MFD in blood samples, (2) O. volvulus presence by SST, and (3) Immunoglobulin (Ig) G4
175 g of an existing drug with impact against O. volvulus provides promise in the hunt for new therapies
177 of filarial infections caused by Onchocerca volvulus, resulting in Onchocerciasis or river blindness
179 ts of three distinct species in Thailand: C. volvulus s.s., C. occultus sp. nov., and C. borealis sp.
180 ars (IQR 6-10); 232 (97%) participants had O volvulus-specific antibodies and 157 (65%) had autoantib
183 cipants testing positive for antibodies to O volvulus-specific proteins and concentrations of Ov16 or
184 with L. loa, Mansonella perstans, Onchocerca volvulus, Strongyloides stercoralis, or Wuchereria bancr
185 e caused by the filarial nematode Onchocerca volvulus that affects more than 37 million people, mainl
186 e caused by the filarial nematode Onchocerca volvulus that can lead to blindness and chronic disabili
187 patterns of human infection with Onchocerca volvulus (the cause of river blindness) in different con
188 ltered the global distribution of Onchocerca volvulus, the agent of river blindness, and further popu
190 antigen of the parasitic nematode Onchocerca volvulus, the causative agent of river blindness in huma
191 cludes filarial pathogens such as Onchocerca volvulus, the cause of human onchocerciasis, or river bl
193 es against antigens prepared from Onchocerca volvulus third-stage larvae (L3), molting L3 (mL3), and
194 Mice immunized with irradiated Onchocerca volvulus third-stage larvae developed protective immunit
197 essed the relations between infection with O volvulus, visual acuity, and host mortality with data ob
200 rly exposure to or infection with Onchocerca volvulus was investigated in an autochthonous focus caus
203 Importantly, the chitinase OvCHT1 from O. volvulus was recently discovered, however, its exact rol
204 14 cases of malrotation with obstruction or volvulus were described (4.9%), of which 2 "symptomatic
207 that infect the filarial nematode Onchocerca volvulus were previously found to have an essential role
208 s to adult and infective larval stages of O. volvulus which are age related are consistent with the a
210 Extracts of Brugia malayi and Onchocerca volvulus, which contain Wolbachia, directly stimulated h
211 induced by the filarial nematode Onchocerca volvulus, which harbors endosymbiotic Wolbachia bacteria
212 m the filarial parasitic nematode Onchocerca volvulus, which is transmitted by the blackfly vector Si
213 TLR4-mutant mice were immunized against O. volvulus with irradiated third-stage larvae, and it was
214 ography (CT) in the diagnosis of small-bowel volvulus, with surgical findings as the reference standa
215 essed the effect of targeting the Onchocerca volvulus Wolbachia endosymbionts with doxycycline for th
216 he corneal stroma, and that TLR2 mediates O. volvulus/Wolbachia-induced neutrophil activation and dev
217 hypothesized that protective immunity to O. volvulus would not develop in C3H/HeJ mice which have a
219 is being conducted in areas where Onchocerca volvulus, Wuchereria bancrofti, and L. loa are coendemic