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1 r groups will persist and diversify in their wake.
2 cephalography biotelemetry measures of sleep/wake.
3 inated during NREM sleep compared to resting wake.
4 asticity happened independently of sleep and wake.
5 ection: it occurred during sleep, not during wake.
6 front with rapidly decreasing density in the wake.
7 action, rather than just following in their wake.
8 eep events were interspersed with periods of wake.
9 n of breathing automaticity during sleep and wake.
10 es due to circadian misalignment or extended wake.
11 rovides a similar memory benefit compared to wake.
12 s to smoke the first joint within an hour of waking.
13 leep phase when the brain is as active as in waking.
14 n can be used to mitigate sleep inertia upon waking.
15 nd with hippocampal interictal spikes during waking.
16 at are subsequently reactivated during quiet waking.
17 in REM sleep (10 mW) compared to non-REM and waking (3 to 5 mW, P < 0.05), and the slopes of the regr
20 egans thus requires an additional component, wake-active sleep-promoting neurons that translate wakef
22 ded p < 0.001) was found in the reduction of wake after sleep onset and latency to persistent sleep f
23 t relationships were observed for subjective wake after sleep onset and subjective latency to sleep o
24 dels, actigraphic sleep-disruption measures (wake after sleep onset, fragmentation, percentage sleep,
25 sting achieve estimates of total sleep time, wake after sleep onset, sleep efficiency, and number of
30 at astroglial calcium signals are highest in wake and lowest in sleep and are most pronounced in astr
32 5-day-old rats with whisker movements during wake and myoclonic twitches of the whiskers during activ
39 firing also occurs during natural attentive waking and paradoxical sleep in association with theta a
40 ciation with theta activity during attentive waking and paradoxical sleep.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Neur
43 used body-attachment locations for 24 hours, waking and sleeping hours, and to test comparability of
45 nterictal hippocampal spike frequency during waking and the first cycle of NREM sleep and memory perf
46 vivo and computational analyses show that P(Wake) and P(Doze) are largely independent and control th
47 zed the increase in synaptic strength during waking, and compensatory downsizing of (presumably less
50 microbiota is suggested to affect the sleep/wake architecture by altering the intestinal balance of
53 ed after 6-8 h of sleep (S = 6), spontaneous wake at night (W = 4) or wake enforced during the day by
60 tween their circadian system and daily sleep-wake behaviors, with negative health consequences, we in
61 tanding of how orexin neurons regulate sleep-wake behaviour and the consequences of the loss of orexi
62 ian timing system and daily rhythms of sleep-wake behaviour or food intake as a result of genetic, en
63 rate during arousals may result from a sleep-wake boundary instability, suggesting a bidirectional re
67 current asthma (past 12 months), defined as: woken by shortness of breath, asthma attack, or asthma m
71 propose an arousal-action circuit for sleep-wake control in which wakefulness is supported by separa
72 exert their effects through endogenous sleep-wake control systems and accordingly GA and sleep share
73 the neuronal populations implicated in sleep-wake control, the ventrolateral preoptic (VLPO) nucleus
76 vironmental implications of SWM policies for Wake County, North Carolina using a life-cycle approach.
77 f this study was to establish baseline sleep-wake cycle and activity patterns using actigraphy and fu
79 es experience radical changes in their sleep-wake cycle and sleep difficulties after exposure to a ro
80 bidirectional relationship between the sleep-wake cycle and tau have not been previously discussed in
81 mportant role in the regulation of the sleep-wake cycle and the regulation of feeding and emotions.
82 in other brain cells (glia) across the sleep-wake cycle and their role in sleep regulation are compar
83 epsy is a neurological disorder of the sleep-wake cycle characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness
84 ted data which specific changes of the sleep/wake cycle play the most important role in this associat
86 micro-architecture characterizing the sleep-wake cycle results from an underlying non-equilibrium cr
87 In mammals, the clock regulates the sleep-wake cycle via 2 basic helix-loop-helix PER-ARNT-SIM (bH
88 critical dynamics observed across the sleep-wake cycle, and indicate that VLPO neurons may have dual
89 he processing of visual input over the sleep-wake cycle, sensory gain control during wakefulness, and
90 lly dependent on the regulation of the sleep-wake cycle, thereby indicating the importance of good sl
97 d its hypothetical relationship to the sleep-waking cycle, blood flow, and brain temperature in speci
99 the endogenous circadian pacemaker and sleep/wake cycles (circadian misalignment), while environmenta
101 g patterns were stable across multiple sleep-wake cycles and were independent of ambient lighting con
102 e prominent behavioural states such as sleep-wake cycles but also a host of less conspicuous oscillat
103 ter group were inactive during regular sleep/wake cycles but were specifically activated by predator
105 travel across time zones or irregular sleep-wake cycles has long-term consequences for our health an
106 hat FLM can be used to describe normal sleep-wake cycles of healthy adult dogs and the effects of phy
107 t rate(6), pulmonary artery tone(5,7), sleep/wake cycles(8) and responses to volatile anaesthetics(8-
109 hich have a central role in regulating sleep/wake cycles, impact activity, feeding, and immunity.
113 we assessed endogenous circadian rhythms and wake-dependent changes in plasma metabolites in 13 parti
115 ions, with consequences on metabolism, sleep/wake disorders and progression of neurodegenerations.
118 sessments), psychomotor changes (46%), sleep-wake disturbances (46%), and impaired arousal (37%) had
119 the interaction between a homeostatic sleep-wake-driven process and a periodic circadian process, an
120 S = 6), spontaneous wake at night (W = 4) or wake enforced during the day by novelty exposure (EW = 4
122 isual perception of light in the bedtime and waking environments were added to the Consensus Sleep Di
123 large dataset of approximately 600 measured wake events associated to specific ships whose data are
124 ding of memories in sleep would require that waking events are faithfully transferred to and reproduc
125 STATEMENT Rodent hippocampal neurons replay waking events during sharpwave ripples (SWRs) in NREM sl
128 owever, this has never been demonstrated, as waking experiences are never truly replicated in sleep b
132 particle, caused by its thermal motion in a wake field of another particle, can lead to a significan
135 zation of the events that underlie entry and waking from persistence may lead to lasting breakthrough
137 able with dynamics dependent on global sleep-wake history, and reflected in electroencephalogram (EEG
138 me series of mRNA expression data with sleep-wake history, which established that a large proportion
139 for women) accounted for 59.4% and 57.3% of waking hours in men and women, respectively; 73.8% of sa
140 ive and control groups in the mean number of waking hours per day with good symptom control and no tr
142 day and lower activity levels during typical waking hours, reflecting low physiologic functioning.
145 dex associated with laser-produced nonlinear wakes in a suitably designed plasma density structure ra
146 s were subsequently reactivated during quiet waking in darkness, with higher reactivation rates durin
148 (2.17, 1.10-4.27; p=0.025), sleep problems (waking in the night 1.91, 0.95-3.84, p=0.069; insufficie
151 formance and lowering of alertness following waking, lasts for durations ranging between 1 min and 3
153 als awake suggests that sleep (compared with wake) leads to widespread reductions in net synaptic str
154 light on how this processing influences our waking life, which can further inspire the development o
155 tic activation of the dFB promotes sustained wake-like levels of neural activity even though flies be
166 ge involves attribution: determining, in the wake of a human-caused biological event, who was respons
167 cell populations generated in the immediate wake of an acute pathogen challenge, is in part controll
169 isk of collapse or reduced efficiency in the wake of COVID-19 include food systems, incomes, and soci
172 owing ever more complex and plentiful in the wake of substantive advances in experimental and computa
174 ogical transformations and innovation in the wake of the Arab conquest in the seventh and eighth cent
180 on is linked to defective gap-filling in the wake of the replication fork and incomplete Okazaki frag
181 rental and newly synthesized histones in the wake of the replication fork through the activity of the
184 els to evaluate dinosaur habitability in the wake of various asteroid impact and Deccan volcanism sce
186 Psychological surveys were conducted in the wakes of mass shootings in the United States, New Zealan
187 mins of post-learning sleep, rest, or active wake on concept learning (dot pattern classification) an
188 estion, we compared the effects of sleep and wake on psychophysiological and subjective reactivity du
189 ssessing the relative impact of sleep versus wake on the brain may instead reflect the quality of the
190 test the effect of delay activity (sleep vs. wake) on the consolidation of statistical knowledge.
192 ) marked reductions in neural activity (from waking) over widespread regions of the cortex, most pron
200 tic demand throughout the day as a result of waking, physical activity, and food intake patterns.
201 portantly, we demonstrate that both the Doze/Wake probabilities and the sleep/wake substates are tied
203 avior, and neonicotinoids directly stimulate wake-promoting clock neurons in the fruit fly brain.
207 onstrated high receptor occupancy and marked wake-promoting effects with decreased rapid-eye-movement
208 ective histamine H3 receptor antagonist with wake-promoting effects, for the treatment of daytime sle
209 but eventually the paradigm shifted toward a wake-promoting function for the serotonergic raphe.
212 ording to the most conventional sleep model, wake-promoting neurons (WPNs) and sleep-promoting neuron
214 mulated subthreshold voltage fluctuations in wake-promoting neurons to account for stochasticity in s
215 d in fly astrocytes and in a specific set of wake-promoting neurons-the mushroom body (MB) alpha'beta
216 at changes in PERK signaling directly impact wake-promoting neuropeptide expression, revealing a mech
217 major source of GABAergic inputs to multiple wake-promoting populations; gene profiling revealed NTS
219 ow that ions and electrons that the original wake propels outward, carrying 90 percent of its energy,
220 grid cell pair and collectively, and across waking, rapid eye movement sleep and non-rapid eye movem
221 ess this, we employed a combination of sleep/wake recordings, fast scan cyclic voltammetry, and weste
223 d represent a general mechanism of sleep and wake regulation and provide greater insight into the rel
225 cific neural pathway separate from the sleep-wake regulatory pathway induce behavioral quiescence and
226 These results suggest that multiple sleep-wake regulatory systems exist in a brain region-specific
227 he uncovered critical behavior in sleep- and wake-related cortical rhythms indicates a mechanism esse
228 f-organization and criticality in sleep- and wake-related cortical rhythms; a mechanism essential for
229 for the EEG, EMG, and autonomic profiles of wake, REM, and NREM states and several key features of t
230 a post-encoding period of quiet, eyes-closed waking rest benefits memory consolidation, others have r
231 moderately sized and significant benefit of waking rest for verbal memory (d = 0.38, p < 0.001).
234 areas involved in circadian timing and sleep-wake rhythms showed the lowest redistribution of contras
236 pared with not drinking, was associated with waking several times a night (odds ratio 1.30, confidenc
238 on and their number increases after extended wake.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Sleep benefits learning, mem
241 primarily function to enhance flexibility in wake-sleep preference, a behavioral plasticity that is c
243 icates a less recognized class of modulatory wake-sleep regulators that primarily function to enhance
245 ctivation of Tac1 POA neurons stabilizes the wake state against both isoflurane- and sevoflurane-indu
246 nd western blotting to examine whether sleep/wake state and/or light/dark phase impact DA terminal ne
252 ment (REM) sleep, strongly consolidating the waking state for hours, even during a period of elevated
254 the understanding of rapid variations in the waking state, how variations are generated, and how they
256 PO) of the hypothalamus would modulate sleep/wake states and alter the time to loss and resumption of
257 ificant association between individual sleep/wake states and DA terminal neurotransmission, with high
258 error and bias values when quantifying sleep/wake states as compared to sleep staging durations.
259 ersonalized machine learning models of sleep-wake states outperform their generalized counterparts in
261 underscore the necessity of monitoring sleep-wake states to ensure accurate assessments of the contri
264 neuronal responsiveness and the continuum of waking states, and suggest new complexities in the relat
266 t this farm, these statistically significant wake steering results demonstrate the potential to incre
267 th the Doze/Wake probabilities and the sleep/wake substates are tied to specific biological processes
269 predictable relationship with P(Doze) and P(Wake), suggesting that the methods capture the same beha
272 lations of ion channels emerging from broken wakes that electron bunches from the SLAC linac generate
275 ve their first joint within 60 minutes after waking: those who smoked tobacco and used spliffs (95%CI
277 e primary efficacy outcome was the change in wake time after sleep onset from baseline to days 1 and
278 seline to days 1 and 2, change in subjective wake time after sleep onset, and subjective latency to s
279 homozygous Sik1(S577A) mice showed a shorter wake time, longer NREMS time, and higher NREMS delta den
280 were brief and only slightly increased total wake time, reminiscent of clinical findings in sleep apn
281 DP(+) (and hence the record of sleep debt or waking time) represent prototypes of potential sleep-reg
283 eep can repair DNA breaks accumulated during wake to maintain genome integrity and likely slow down n
287 d awakening protocol where participants were woken up at various points throughout the night, includi
288 of nonsedation versus sedation with a daily wake-up call during mechanical ventilation on cognitive
291 A significant proportion of patients with wake-up stroke exhibit low NWU and may therefore be pote
296 making drag, generates a stationary internal wake which produces a kinematic drag with a noticeable h
297 e gas slug bursts, liquid is drawn up in its wake, which exsolves the more soluble volatile component
299 the sound cues that were associated (during wake) with left- and right-hand movements before bringin
300 considerably increased in sleep compared to waking, with larger responses during SWS than during REM