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1  mobility (timed-up-and-go, chair stand, and walking speed).
2 formance Battery and a 4-meter test of usual walking speed).
3 echanical power (R > 0.9 across subjects and walking speeds).
4 mplified responses were also correlated with walking speed.
5 ppeared to take priority over maintenance of walking speed.
6 rapy), and repetitive task training improved walking speed.
7 lity for individuals categorized with slower walking speed.
8 s further explained the group differences in walking speed.
9        Fractal dimensions were predictors of walking speed.
10  physical activity level, weakness, and slow walking speed.
11 ated moderate to good accuracy in estimating walking speed.
12 he retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL), and the walking speed.
13 ion to predict peak Achilles tendon load and walking speed.
14 sed risk (95% CI, 8%-20%) of developing slow walking speed.
15 12) via tandem stand, chair stand, and timed walking speed.
16 pothesis that lead is associated with slower walking speed.
17 ce whole-body energy cost differently across walking speeds.
18 evodopa infusions as measured by tapping and walking speeds.
19 dard passive prosthesis across all evaluated walking speeds.
20 ns (30 degrees , 5 degrees , 0 degrees ) and walking speeds.
21 the biological ankle, particularly at slower walking speeds.
22 ual or vestibular manipulations at different walking speeds.
23 ate healthy gait mechanics at extremely slow walking speeds.
24  hip stance positive work (p = 0.029) across walking speeds.
25 ransformed concentration, p value 0.04), 4-m walking speed (0.042 m/s [0.01, 0.07], p value 0.003), a
26 3 (women) second difference), nine years for walking speed (0.21, 0.05 to 0.36; 5.5 (men) and 5.3 (wo
27 versus -107.0 ft/y; P=0.019), fast-paced 4-m walking speed (-0.0034 versus -0.111 m . s(-1) .
28 s increased energy cost by 9.6% at a typical walking speed (1.25 m/s, p = 0.026), but reduced energy
29 d whole-body energy expenditure across three walking speeds (1.25, 1.75, and 2.0 m/s) and three level
30 vides users with the largest improvements in walking speed(1) and energy economy(2-4) but requires le
31 22% (95% confidence interval 12% to 33%) for walking speed, 15% (6% to 25%) for grip strength, 14% (7
32 rvival (p > 0.05 for all) except for maximal walking speed (2.2 vs. 1.9 m/s, p = 0.007).
33 cal performance was assessed on the basis of walking speed, ability to rise from a chair, and standin
34  95% confidence interval: 1.40, 16.78), slow walking speed (adjusted odds ratio = 2.67, 95% confidenc
35            This study provides evidence that walking speed alone can provide similar information on m
36  full short physical performance battery and walking speed alone, in both unadjusted and adjusted bas
37 sk of developing weak grip strength and slow walking speed, although the findings were more robust fo
38                   The average improvement in walking speed among dalfampridine-treated TWRs during th
39                             Depending on the walking speed, an intermediate temperature range can pot
40 l paws are fully accounted for by changes in walking speed and body size, more complex 3D trajectorie
41                                     Observed walking speed and cadence were higher in winter (average
42 pically improving functional metrics such as walking speed and cadence.
43 receiving Hebbian stimulation improved their walking speed and corticospinal function to a greater ex
44 n mutant Parkin in flies resulted in reduced walking speed and decreased reactivity to passing shadow
45 , the Body Clock and Clocks that incorporate walking speed and disability and their aging rates, capt
46 ive clinical assessments, strongly predicted walking speed and distance.
47 e minimal clinically important difference in walking speed and endurance was achieved after 20 sessio
48 ibited significantly greater improvements in walking speed and endurance, corticospinal excitability,
49                                              Walking speed and five repeated chair stands were slower
50   Higher fat mass was associated with slower walking speed and greater likelihood of functional limit
51         Physical performance was assessed by walking speed and grip strength, while global functional
52 the onset of MLR-HFS, a significantly higher walking speed and improvements in several dynamic gait p
53 easures over time, including less decline in walking speed and in number of chair stands women could
54  decrease was accompanied by improvements in walking speed and in the modulation of locomotor electro
55 body composition, was associated with faster walking speed and less limitation.
56 d of the active period (P = 0.0097) although walking speed and mechanical stress were similar.
57 owed a linear association between continuous walking speed and mortality with and without adjustment
58 ading was positively correlated with maximum walking speed and negatively correlated with double limb
59                      The association between walking speed and quintiles of blood lead concentration
60 ardiorespiratory training to improve maximum walking speed and repetitive task training or transcrani
61 most distinct gait conditions were preferred walking speed and semantic dual task.
62   Among all 2549 patients from the 3 trials, walking speed and SF-36 PCS score at baseline were signi
63                                              Walking speed and step length significantly increased wi
64            However, (3) interactions between walking speed and susceptibility to perturbations, when
65 ributes to leg motor control irrespective of walking speed and that the fly's middle legs play a spec
66 er poorer SRH was associated with decline in walking speed and whether caregiving, often considered a
67  participants, we found different self-paced walking speeds and floor surface effects can be accurate
68                                Self-selected walking speeds and maximum knee adduction moments of 44
69 ion enables biomimetic adaptation to various walking speeds and real-world environments, including sl
70 ded to achieve task goals (e.g., maintaining walking speed) and a simple walker's ability to reject l
71 uscle weakness, low energy expenditure, slow walking speed, and exhaustion [Fried criteria]) and comp
72  impaired activities of daily living, faster walking speed, and favorable objective biomarkers (conce
73 ed nerve regeneration (p < 0.001), increased walking speed, and improved skilled locomotion.
74 hort physical performance battery, a test of walking speed, and mortality.
75 ht, exhaustion, low energy expenditure, slow walking speed, and muscle weakness.
76 amputations, robotic prostheses can increase walking speed, and reduce energy use, the incidence of f
77                  Primary outcome was fastest walking speed, and secondary outcomes were timed up-and-
78 ted exhaustion, low energy expenditure, slow walking speed, and weakness.
79 ted exhaustion, low energy expenditure, slow walking speed, and weakness.
80 ts or lower-limb injuries can lead to slower walking speeds, and the recovery of able-bodied gait spe
81                                   Changes in walking speed are characterized by changes in both the a
82 r sedentary hours per day and slower outdoor walking speed are modifiable behaviors that are associat
83 ps produced a greater improvement in fastest walking speed at 1 day and 3 months postintervention tha
84 6 PCS scores and the percentage of change in walking speed at 2 years also were observed in groups re
85 at poor olfaction was associated with slower walking speed at baseline and a faster decline over time
86 nship between the SF-36 PCS score and T25-FW walking speed at baseline and the 2-year changes from ba
87 ort Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), 4-m walking speed at both 2011-13 and 2016-17, and the modif
88 dence emerged of a significant increasing in walking speed attributable to device usage compared to w
89 ol condition in measures of muscle strength, walking speed, balance, and perceived health but not bon
90 were associated with participants' preferred walking speeds, balance ability, cadence, and step lengt
91 od of developing weak grip strength and slow walking speed because purpose has been linked with a ran
92 itness mediated ~20-70% of the difference in walking speed between older adults with and without diab
93 t/dark box test, mice exhibited differential walking speeds between the light and dark zones.
94 nd diastolic BPs were associated with slower walking speed (both P=0.010), smaller step length (P=0.0
95 ncreased gait variability and slower overall walking speed, both of which are indicators of gait inst
96               It appeared that a mismatch in walking speed, but also age, sex and BMI may lead to err
97  fastest walking speed by 19%, self-selected walking speed by 18%, and walking endurance by 12% after
98 Participants significantly increased fastest walking speed by 19%, self-selected walking speed by 18%
99 oskeleton increased overground self-selected walking speed by 20.2 +/- 5.0% on average among six chro
100                                        Human walking speeds can be influenced by multiple factors, fr
101 m the oldest British birth cohort study with walking speed, chair rise speed, balance time, and grip
102  and energy return during gait at a range of walking speeds compared to a passive device of a fixed s
103                                    Decreased walking speed correlated with increased gait variability
104                                              Walking speed declined by 21.8% in these patients after
105                                              Walking speed decreased by >30% in two participants and
106                                 Among women, walking speed decreased with increasing quintiles of blo
107                                              Walking speed decreases with severity of the disease as
108 lta = -1.31 +/- 0.33 s; P < 0.0001), and 4-m walking speeds (Delta = 0.14 +/- 0.03 m/s; P = 0.006) th
109 asymptomatic population database in terms of walking speed, demographic and anthropometric parameters
110 ow both the rate of infection as well as the walking speed depend on the local crowd density around a
111                                Self-selected walking speed did not differ between patients with knee
112 mote access to laboratory quality data about walking speed, duration and distance, gait asymmetry and
113 ronically, OL-Atf(-/-) mice showed decreased walking speed during plantar stepping despite greater co
114 a, on parkinsonism measured with tapping and walking speeds, dyskinesia, subjective effects, and vita
115                            Here, we examined walking speed effects on gait variability in healthy adu
116  study aimed to validate a wearable device's walking speed estimation pipeline, considering complexit
117                                          Two walking speed estimation pipelines were validated across
118 rror (MAE) and mean relative error (MRE) for walking speed estimation ranged from 0.06 to 0.12 m/s an
119                                       Normal walking speed explained 24.9% of the variance in FES-I i
120          Differences in self-selected normal walking speed explained only 8.9% of the variation in ma
121  the ratio of mobility course speed to a 4-m walking speed expressed as a percentage.
122 compressive strain increased with increasing walking speed for the speeds tested in this study (0.9-2
123  text]=0.28, [Formula: see text]), a reduced walking speed ([Formula: see text]=0.25, [Formula: see t
124      This optimization increases the robot's walking speed from 5 mm/s to 8 mm/s, reduces the error r
125 h the association between education and fast walking speed (FWS) is explained by 17 mediators (cardio
126 cs using multiple regression models based on walking speed, gender, age and BMI as predictors.
127 oorest baseline quartile of normal-paced 4-m walking speed had significantly increased total mortalit
128 scle function tests: "Timed Up and Go" test, walking speed, handgrip strength, and standing heel-rise
129                     We find that the average walking speed has increased by 15%, while the time spent
130 s indicate that gait variability at multiple walking speeds has potential as an assessment tool for v
131 d poor grip strength, exhaustion, and slowed walking speed (hazard ratio, 2.61; 95% CI, 1.14-5.97) we
132     KT recipients with exhaustion and slowed walking speed (hazards ratio = 2.43; 95% CI, 1.17-5.03)
133  were observed in dual-task step length, and walking speed however was more limited in single-task no
134 theta was also significantly correlated with walking speed; however, this correlation appeared unrela
135 study demonstrated an exacerbated decline in walking speeds (ie, stride velocity and cadence), indica
136  peak muscle force production increased with walking speed, impairing the ability of the muscle to pr
137 ne in both knee extensor muscle strength and walking speed in 641 women with hypertension who had par
138 ndependently associated with muscle mass and walking speed in a cohort of 186 aged people.
139 intake was modestly protective of decline in walking speed in a dose-dependent manner [e.g., protein
140 ges in the motion vision pathway depended on walking speed in a manner dependent on the nutritional s
141 r fly, Drosophila melanogaster, can modulate walking speed in a variety of contexts and also change h
142            While loading rate increased with walking speed in all three limbs, the greatest increase
143                       Mean 3-year decline in walking speed in continuous ACE inhibitor users was -1.7
144                               Improvement in walking speed in fampridine-treated timed walk responder
145 y 24-2 test were more highly correlated with walking speed in glaucoma than the visual fields scored
146  related to adult grip strength, height, and walking speed in men and women as well as to lower condi
147    In contrast, lead was not associated with walking speed in men.
148 g speed in older adults, but their impact on walking speed in older adults with diabetes has not been
149 rmined their relative contribution to slower walking speed in older adults with diabetes.
150 idative capacity are associated with reduced walking speed in older adults, but their impact on walki
151 y, poorer SRH was associated with decline in walking speed in older women, and the stress of caregivi
152  did not significantly improve disability or walking speed in patients with progressive multiple scle
153 rments due to a stroke, leading to increased walking speed in post-treatment compared to pre-treatmen
154                  Spatial representations and walking speed in rodents are consistently related to the
155 rial consisted of walking at a freely chosen walking speed in the participant's usual style.
156  concentration was associated with decreased walking speed in women, but not in men.
157 d weight transfer between limbs at different walking speeds in 15 individuals with unilateral transfe
158 e the performance of the T265 with different walking speeds in different environments, both indoor an
159 rial oxidative capacity contribute to slower walking speeds in older adults with diabetes.
160 posture and foot placement across a range of walking speeds in response to optical flow perturbations
161  methods is most accurate for slow to normal walking speeds in small- to medium-sized environments.
162  leg stiffness, drastic improvement in gait, walking speed increase over 100%, and daily walking dist
163 ard deviation increase in memory, subsequent walking speed increased by 0.07 standard deviations (95%
164        While the Argus II device was active, walking speed increased from baseline to immediately aft
165                                      Because walking speed is a quick and easy-to-administer test, fi
166                                              Walking speed is a simple and reliable measure of motor
167 nt augmentation, the maximum neuroprosthetic walking speed is increased by 41%, enabling equivalent p
168                                      Reduced walking speed is one of the major problems limiting comm
169 ect persisted after adjustment for age, sex, walking speed, knee pain severity, physical activity, va
170             Our analysis measures changes in walking speed, lingering behavior, group sizes, and grou
171                                         Slow walking speed, low grip strength, exhaustion, low physic
172 they had >=3 of the following criteria: slow walking speed, low grip strength, weight loss, exhaustio
173 owing criteria: weight loss, exhaustion, low walking speed, low hand grip strength, and physical inac
174 ction: low grip strength, low energy, slowed walking speed, low physical activity, and unintentional
175                     Sarcopenia, fatigue, low walking speed, low physical activity, and unintentional
176  of the 5 criteria, including weakness, slow walking speed, low physical activity, exhaustion, and we
177  grip strength, poorer lung function, slower walking speed, lower fluid intelligence, higher allostat
178                                        Usual walking speed (m/s) over 20 m was measured in years 2 th
179                      A 20% to 25% decline in walking speed may be a clinically meaningful threshold f
180                             A time-dependent walking speed measure showed a more than twofold increas
181                         In patients with MS, walking speed measured using the T25-FW correlated with
182         The primary endpoints were change in walking speed, measured by the 10-meter walk test pre-vs
183                                              Walking speed models (mean absolute percentage error (MA
184       All groups had similar improvements in walking speed, motor recovery, balance, functional statu
185                                 For example, walking speed must be tailored to the needs of a particu
186 orer performance on chair rise (N = 10,773), walking speed (N = 9,761) and standing balance (N = 13,9
187 gnatures remained individual-specific across walking speeds: Notably, 3D kinematic signatures achieve
188                       The odds ratio (OR) of walking speed of 0.4 m/s or slower was 2.87 (95% confide
189 with SF-36 PCS scores such that a decline in walking speed of 20% to 25% corresponded to a clinically
190 g., the stepping distance/ATP ratio) and the walking speed of kinesin at force ranges that have not b
191 y-one older adults walked at their preferred walking speed on a treadmill.
192                Findings may be attributed to walking speed or a function of turning experience and sh
193 e interneurons, was only mildly modulated by walking speed or visual motion adaptation.
194                      Commands that modulated walking speed, originating from artificial neural activa
195 xhaustion, low physical activity, and slowed walking speed), other patient and donor characteristics,
196                                       Slower walking speed outside the home was associated with faste
197 f hours they spent sitting per day and their walking speeds outside their homes.
198                                        Rapid walking speed over 2, 3, or 6 m was measured at baseline
199 sk of developing weak grip strength and slow walking speed over time.
200  walking speed (P=0.0019), slower fast-paced walking speed (P<0.001), and a poorer Short-Form 36 Phys
201 ersus 1129 ft; P=0.0002), slower usual-paced walking speed (P=0.0019), slower fast-paced walking spee
202 ing 5 components: weak grip strength, slowed walking speed, poor appetite, physical inactivity, and e
203 ing 5 components: weak grip strength, slowed walking speed, poor appetite, physical inactivity, and e
204  (two or more of low physical activity, slow walking speed, poor grip strength, weight loss, and exha
205                  The percentage of preferred walking speed (PPWS) for each subject was calculated as
206      Obstacle crossing significantly reduced walking speed, prolonged swing phase, and increased head
207         The study examined whether a test of walking speed provides similar predictive information on
208    We then generated a gait at self-selected walking speed; quantitative comparisons between our simu
209 e learning models predict parameters include walking speed (r = 0.73), cadence (r = 0.79), knee flexi
210  the disease influenced the adduction moment-walking speed relationship; the individual slopes of thi
211 ctory, which approximately conserves overall walking speed relative to undisturbed flat ground.
212  linear mixed models of percentage change in walking speed, respondents with fair/poor SRH experience
213                         The preferred steady walking speed seems chosen to minimize energy expenditur
214 chy striatonigral neurons regulates implicit walking speed selection based on innate valence differen
215                Visual tasks led to decreased walking speed, shortened stride length, and reduced hip
216                                              Walking speed significantly affected all gait parameters
217 jects with URE (n = 132) demonstrated slower walking speeds, slower near task performance, more frequ
218 ter improvement relative to control group in walking speed (SMD = 0.67, 95% confidence interval [CI]
219  MT and NMES therapy in improving poststroke walking speed, spasticity, balance and other gait parame
220 ength (Spearman r=-0.34, P<0.01), and slower walking speed (Spearman r=-0.30, P<0.05).
221 h grip strength (Spearman r=-0.57, P<0.005), walking speed (Spearman r=-0.47, P<0.005), and falls (Sp
222 ry performance score combined performance in walking speed, standing balance, and time for 5 repeated
223 ry performance score combined performance in walking speed, standing balance, and time for five repea
224             Accelerometers recorded gait and walking speed, step length and step frequency were deter
225       For a 1-standard deviation increase in walking speed, subsequent memory increased by 0.08 stand
226 assessments (6-minute walk distance, 4-meter walking speed, summary performance score) were measured
227 , although the findings were more robust for walking speed than for grip strength.
228 ir/poor SRH experienced a greater decline in walking speed than those with excellent/good SRH (-5.66%
229 ults on the external force dependence of the walking speed, the forward/backward step ratio, and dwel
230                             During preferred walking speed, the most significant gait parameter thres
231 e with PAD restrict walking activity or slow walking speed to avoid leg symptoms.
232 onal Composite score (a composite measure of walking speed, upper-limb movements, and cognition; for
233 curately monitor Achilles tendon loading and walking speed using wearable sensors that reduce subject
234                                 The mean 4-m walking speed was 0.82 m/s, whereas the mean mobility co
235 g Smedley spring-type hand dynamometers, and walking speed was assessed by asking respondents to walk
236      The relation between protein intake and walking speed was determined using joint models (linear
237  be stronger in women than men; for example, walking speed was higher by 0.43 cm/s (0.14, 0.71) more
238 uring pushoff increased from 41 to 48 MPa as walking speed was increased, and were comparable to esti
239 s, the percentage of change from baseline in walking speed was significantly correlated with the chan
240                                The increased walking speed was the result of a higher self-selected c
241                      The time to walk 20 ft (walking speed) was measured among 1,795 men and 1,798 wo
242 esis stiffness under computer control across walking speeds, we demonstrate that there exists a stiff
243  the core phenotypic domains of frailty-slow walking speed, weakness, inactivity, exhaustion, and shr
244 r more sedentary behavior and slower outdoor walking speed were associated with faster functional dec
245                            Associations with walking speed were maintained in all covariate models (f
246                  Physical inactivity and low walking speed were the frailty criteria that showed the
247           Mean blood lead concentrations and walking speeds were 2.17 mug/dL and 3.31 ft/sec in women
248 ine was nearly three times higher and tandem walking speeds were approximately 30% slower in particip
249                         Four-meter and 400-m walking speeds were slower in those with diabetes.
250  exhaustion, low physical activity, and slow walking speed, whereas the consumption of vegetables was
251  (MAPE <= 12.6%) Achilles tendon loading and walking speed while ambulating in an immobilizing boot.
252             The stroke group decreased their walking speed whilst concurrently performing serial 3s d
253 ed the walking distance, stair-climbing, and walking speed WIQ category scores among individuals who
254  correlated with spontaneous fluctuations in walking speed, with different cell types showing differe
255 isease steps (PDDS), manual dexterity (MDT), walking speed (WST), processing speed (PST), and contras
256 essed as a binary yes or no outcome) or slow walking speed (yes or no) during the 4-year follow-up pe

 
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