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1 al approaches that can detect early signs of wane.
2 raising concerns that vaccine efficacy might wane.
3 y in coming decades as conventional reserves wane.
4 ons, while the Antarctic ice sheet waxed and waned.
5 weeks, but infection emerged when NAb titers waned.
6 andemic, which began as the measles epidemic waned.
7 ressed until after the accelerated volcanism waned.
8 challenges, the vaccine's protecting effects waned.
9 ccination, antibody levels for all 3 viruses waned.
10  until genital and plasma RPV concentrations waned.
11  until genital and plasma RPV concentrations waned.
12 suscitation, as the risk of a new arrhythmia waned.
13 des ago, the search for novel antivirals has waned.
14 ergo numerical contraction when inflammation wanes.
15 value of $80) and the rate at which efficacy wanes.
16 hallenge, while innate immune responses were waning.
17  activation, which then occurs when IFN-I is waning.
18 ew therapies when resources and interest are waning.
19 ic that began in West Africa in late 2013 is waning.
20 ugs, the use of alphaIIbbeta3 antagonists is waning.
21 t a time when acute inflammation is normally waning.
22                 Intervention effects tend to wane 6-12 months after the cessation of treatment.
23 s after stopping the intervention the effect waned (7.3 m [95% CI -32.5 to 47.0]; p=0.50).
24 serotype is long-lived, heterotypic immunity wanes a few months after infection.
25 es demonstrated significant IgG boosting and waning above seropositivity cutoffs, underscoring the va
26                 Anti-circumsporozoite titres wane according to a biphasic exponential distribution.
27          There is accumulating literature on waning acellular pertussis vaccine-induced immunity, con
28 that catalyst reduction capability begins to wane after 5-6 years, 3 times faster than is observed in
29           Because immunity has been found to wane after vaccination, these booster doses can serve to
30                       However, their utility waned after the selection of tetracycline resistance in
31                Opioid-use prevention effects waned after treatment discontinuation.
32 er antibody responses, but titer differences waned after two further doses.
33 rovides significant protection, and does not wane against severe disease.
34      Acceptance of childhood vaccinations is waning, amplifying interest in developing and testing in
35 cific IgG antibodies are induced but rapidly wane and by 3 months post-infection the bats are seroneg
36 ognitive and memory function, in contrast to waned and abnormal neurogenesis, persistent inflammation
37          As banded iron formation deposition waned and continentally sourced Cu became more important
38           As the medicinal use of cobalt has waned and measures to reduce industrial exposure have be
39 jority of maternally acquired antibodies had waned and vaccine Env-specific immunoglobulin G (IgG) re
40 parameters, such as antibody titre boosting, waning and cross-reaction, as well as latent epidemiolog
41                  Uncertainties about vaccine waning and effects of a delay on vaccine coverage sugges
42  primary productivity abundances can wax and wane, and often production cannot meet heterotrophic ene
43  heavily on influenza season timing, rate of waning, and overall VE.
44                                              Waning anti-circumsporozoite antibody titres predict the
45 pport for transmission hypotheses permitting waning antibodies but retained immunity in adult-age bat
46 ccine are 97% effective against measles, but waning antibody immunity to measles and failure of the 2
47 months after the second vaccination, despite waning antibody levels.
48 nically represented by enfuvirtide), synergy waned as binding strength decreased until inhibitor comb
49 and 405 nm) and (iii) fluorescence intensity wanes as the emission wavelength increases.
50 ly when organic disease has been excluded is waning,as we now have evidence to support symptom-based
51 tage over clade NI-1 early in infection that wanes at later time points.
52           Two Apa-boosters markedly improved waning BCG-immunity and significantly reduced Mycobacter
53                     Moreover, this phenotype wanes before the onset of overt T1D and is dispensable f
54 nge on FAQOL; however, the effect appears to wane between 2 and 6 months postchallenge in those confi
55 ccine; (2) pertussis antibody levels rapidly wane but promptly increase after vaccination; (3) whole-
56 cking (HBGA) antibody levels among vaccinees waned but remained higher than levels before vaccination
57 ear; however, this effect of IVIG appears to wane by 2 years.
58 ted to be sustained against H1N1pdm09 but to wane by 8-months for H3N2Pe09.
59 n through 7 days after treatment but rapidly waned by day 28.
60 t's dorsal ganglia and can reactivate due to waning cell-mediated immunity, causing HZ.
61 ion of w increases the critical fraction for waning commitment and decrease this fraction for increas
62    Increasing w lowers critical fraction for waning commitment but increases this fraction for increa
63 going neuronal activity in the CNS waxes and wanes continuously across widespread spatial and tempora
64  overcoming the natural tendency for rapidly waning coronavirus immunity.
65 ures include premonitory urges, a waxing and waning course, and to a much lesser degree, coprolalia.
66 ure utility for pharmacogenetics will wax or wane depending on the nature of available drugs and ther
67 If the breadth of the immune response slowly wanes during disease progression, the model predicts an
68 fectiveness of inactivated influenza vaccine wanes during the course of a single season.
69 eral, media interest and reporting peaks and wanes during the course of an outbreak.
70 ether the effectiveness of influenza vaccine wanes during the influenza season with increasing time s
71                                  However the waning effect noted requires further study.
72                                         This waning effectiveness supports the need for annual revacc
73 data indicate that, rather than boosting the waning efficacy of BCG, a vaccination schedule involving
74 intain periodontal health in situations with waning efficacy of personal oral hygiene.
75 sential to identify any signals of potential waning efficacy or type-replacement.
76 rvations support a competition model whereby waning ER stress passively partitions ERdj4 and BiP to I
77 een the last eruptions, we conclude that the waning/extinguishment of eruptive activity shifted progr
78  levels of resistance, though protection may wane faster against more resistant mosquito populations
79 ears after infection in both age groups, and wanes faster against influenza A(H3N2) than A(H1N1)pdm09
80 ncluding backset bedforms that are formed in waning flows by an upstream-propagating granular bore.
81 e diversity dynamics of lamniforms waxed and waned following repeated cycles of radiation phases and
82  occur more frequently when humoral immunity wanes following primary infection.
83                                     Antibody waning following influenza vaccination has been repeated
84 increased, sensitivity to detect incident TB waned for all tests (61.0% for QFT-GIT >=0.35 IU/ml vs.
85 enesis model where cross-reactive antibodies wane from higher-titer, protective levels to lower-titer
86 gammac.b were first observed from 8 hpf, but waned from 16 hpf before reaching maximal expression at
87 h, w, defining their willingness to lose (in waning), gain (for increasing) or both (in variable) com
88 ccination has been repeatedly evaluated, but waning has rarely been studied in the context of longitu
89                                              Waning humoral immunity and the circulation of divergent
90 dependent of autocrine SHH, but the TAC pool wanes if they can't produce SHH.
91                                   To mimic a waning immune response, and to assess priming for ERD un
92  model for wild poliovirus that incorporates waning immunity (which affects both infection risk and t
93                                              Waning immunity among measles cases, associated with sec
94 rgences of the epidemic, we go on to include waning immunity and a mechanism explicitly accounting fo
95 rces (instantaneous rates) of infection, but waning immunity and clinical consequences that depend on
96  pertussis resurgence has been attributed to waning immunity and other factors, vaccine refusal was s
97                These findings could indicate waning immunity but could also occur if vaccine effectiv
98                   Onward transmission from 1 waning immunity case was documented.
99                                              Waning immunity cases had higher IgG titers than indeter
100                                  Seven (54%) waning immunity cases reported receiving measles-contain
101 ared with nonimmune and indeterminate cases, waning immunity cases were more likely to be male; less
102 oupled with exposure to infected caregivers, waning immunity despite complete vaccination, inferior l
103                      Our results demonstrate waning immunity following vaccination with either Tdap b
104 t to which influenza recurrence depends upon waning immunity from prior-infection is undefined.
105 tious Diseases held the workshop "Overcoming Waning Immunity in Pertussis Vaccines" in September 2019
106         Imported food products combined with waning immunity in some adult populations might make thi
107  and 2014-2017, the proportion of cases with waning immunity increased from 0 of 87 (0%) to 13 of 103
108 any developed countries has been linked with waning immunity induced after immunization with acellula
109       In countries using acellular vaccines, waning immunity is at least part of the problem.
110 lusters of nonmedical vaccine exemptions and waning immunity may have been factors contributing to co
111 he role of nonmedical vaccine exemptions and waning immunity may have had on the resurgence of pertus
112 oncerns remain about lower effectiveness and waning immunity of rotavirus vaccines in resource-poor p
113 ong vaccinated young adults, suggesting that waning immunity played a role.
114 ine improved mumps outbreak control and that waning immunity probably contributed to propagation of t
115 rmation for both primary vaccine failure and waning immunity provide essential information for our pr
116                                  Analysis of waning immunity rates and oral polio vaccine transmissib
117 vaccine transmissibility reveals that higher waning immunity rates make eradication more difficult be
118                                 We evaluated waning immunity to 14 pneumococcal serotypes, pertussis
119 sibility, clearance of initial infection and waning immunity were derived in a Bayesian framework by
120 and laboratory profile of measles cases with waning immunity with other measles cases.
121 d studies highlight the growing evidence for waning immunity within a single influenza season among v
122 e), IgM+/IgG+ (indeterminate), or IgM-/IgG+ (waning immunity).
123 ut mumps vaccine effectiveness and potential waning immunity.
124 ren ages 10 to 14 years old, consistent with waning immunity.
125 d dose for outbreak control and assessed for waning immunity.
126 in highly vaccinated populations, indicating waning immunity.
127 ause of impaired initial vaccine response or waning immunity.
128 26 (14%) were indeterminate, and 13 (7%) had waning immunity.
129                       Although VE appears to wane in children aged >/=1 year, it still provides signi
130 gaelectron volt (MeV) electrons that wax and wane in intensity on time scales ranging from hours to d
131 azithromycin on childhood mortality in Niger waned in the third year of treatment.
132                        The MVA risk increase waned in the week subsequent to DST, and there were no e
133  sodium nitrite reduces HPV, but this action wanes in the succeeding 3 h of hypoxia as nitrite is met
134 glutination inhibition antibody boosting and waning in a longitudinal cohort of older children and ad
135                             Despite a slight waning in antibody titers after primary challenge, enhan
136                   Our analysis accounted for waning in antibody titers over time, and could be partic
137                                A progressive waning in Foxp3(+) regulatory T cell (Treg) functions is
138 f enhancing specific T-cell responses during waning in the lung and spleen.
139 ulsed daily manner, starting after dusk, and waning in the morning, as photosynthesis resumed.
140  that biomedical research as a profession is waning in the United States (see "Rescuing US biomedical
141 ssive vaccinations, but the rate of antibody waning increased with each vaccination.
142                Although the rate of antibody waning increased with successive vaccination, the estima
143                                      Despite waning indications in the general population for preoper
144                     Children with waxing and waning inflammation of less than 15 eosinophils/hpf for
145  drug development failures and punctuated by waning interest and presumed intractability toward direc
146                      Furthermore, imperfect, waning intestinal immunity among older children and adul
147                As the epidemic appears to be waning, it is unclear whether transmission is still ongo
148  cholecystitis subsequently developed waxing waning jaundice and recurrent episodes of upper gastroin
149                  This asymmetric deformation waned just before the Hawaiian-Emperor bend developed, o
150 ely studied several decades ago but research waned leaving open many critical questions.
151 d subset of the data highlighted evidence of waning maternal antibodies in neonates, increasing serop
152 ing after age 24 months, possibly indicating waning maternal antibodies.
153                                              Waning measles immunity among vaccinated individuals may
154 n of large floods after A.D. 1200, driven by waning midcontinental aridity, marks the onset of sociop
155                     Patterns of boosting and waning might be different with the influenza A(H3N2) sub
156               Vaccine-induced antibodies may wane more quickly in persons living with human immunodef
157 s and transmission intensities, and efficacy wanes more rapidly at higher transmission intensity.
158      Rotavirus vaccine efficacy is lower and wanes more rapidly in high-mortality settings than in lo
159 We infer the viral transmissibility, rate of waning natural immunity and rates of progression and cle
160                                      Greatly waned neurogenesis, diminished microvasculature, astrocy
161 n is equilibrium: synaptic strengths wax and wane, neuronal firing rates adjust up and down, and neur
162 these fluctuations are due to the waxing and waning of a common cognitive resource, attention and wor
163                                   Waxing and waning of a global authigenic carbonate sink helps to ex
164                                      Besides waning of antibody responses, suboptimal induction of T-
165 um ice volume estimates show that waxing and waning of at least approximately 85 to 110% of the volum
166 extremes, changing inter-annual variability, waning of dominant inter-decadal quasi-periodic dynamics
167                    We also demonstrated that waning of EEHV1-specific antibodies can occur in the fir
168 s association is consistent with intraseason waning of host immunity, but bias or residual confoundin
169                                         Less waning of immune responses was seen after the fifth vacc
170                                   Unexpected waning of immunity after pertussis vaccination is now we
171                                        Rapid waning of immunity during the early years after vaccinat
172 t increased risk of measles infection due to waning of immunity following vaccination.
173                                     However, waning of immunity from acellular vaccines may be drivin
174                                           No waning of immunity was evident during the first 4 years
175            In human and mouse periodontitis, waning of inflammation was correlated with DEL-1 upregul
176 lifornia confirmed a finding of intra-season waning of influenza vaccine effectiveness.
177 a century of investigation with a waxing and waning of interest, the role of sleep in memory processi
178 track pattern associated with the waxing and waning of Late-Pleistocene Northern Hemisphere ice sheet
179 re is a gap in neonatal immunity between the waning of maternal protection and routine infant immuniz
180 by MCh was maintained for 30 minutes despite waning of MCh concentration over that period, measured a
181     Sparsely infiltrated tumours exhibited a waning of neoantigen editing during tumour evolution, in
182 ogenesis whose exhaustion contributes to the waning of olfaction with age.
183 tion of smallpox vaccination and concomitant waning of population-level immunity.
184 IV vaccine trial, which demonstrated a rapid waning of protective immunity with time, have underscore
185 th platelet recovery with inversely parallel waning of serum-induced heparin-independent serotonin re
186 iking structure that followed the waxing and waning of spindles; firing rates increased, spikes were
187 2a (eIF2a) restores protein synthesis at the waning of stress responses and requires a PP1 catalytic
188 t smoking cessation can be achieved, but the waning of this effect by 12 months means more effort is
189                                              Waning of transplacentally acquired NTS LPS-specific ant
190                                  An apparent waning of treatment effect with time was seen.
191 amics of cancer evolution and the waxing and waning of tumor subclones over time in advanced metastat
192  cohort effects, and potential within-season waning of vaccine protection.
193 (II) frequent primary vaccine failure, (III) waning of vaccine-derived protection, and (IV) vaccine "
194 mps in highly vaccinated populations suggest waning of vaccine-induced immunity and primary vaccine f
195                                              Waning of vaccine-induced immunity is considered to play
196 istent with long-lasting BCG protection, but waning of VE with time.
197 l influenza season, approximately 7% monthly waning of VE, and that between 0% and 50% of individuals
198        Responses remained high on day 60 but waned on days 180 and 360.
199 e of Hib antibodies suggests that protection wanes only after the age at greatest risk of disease.
200               A novel, low power, waxing-and-waning optogenetic stimulation paradigm preferentially i
201 role for cellular immunity in the context of waning or subprotective antibody titres.
202 ransmitted asthmatic phenotype that tends to wane over successive generations.
203 hat influenza vaccine effectiveness (VE) may wane over the course of an influenza season, leading to
204 hat influenza vaccine effectiveness (VE) may wane over the course of an influenza season, leading to
205  the incremental yield of ICF is expected to wane over time as the pool of undiagnosed cases is deple
206               Mucosal immunity is thought to wane over time but the rate of loss of protection has no
207 its of pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) tend to wane over time.
208 suggesting that the effects of interventions wane over time.
209 logic outcomes at 6 months, but the benefits wane over time.
210  causes HIV-specific CD8 T cell responses to wane over time.
211                           Because protection waned over several months, we boosted ChAd3 with modifie
212 d 6-10 weeks after vaccination and gradually waned over the first year of life.
213                             Vaccine efficacy waned over time (P=0.006 for the interaction between vac
214                             This association waned over time but remained substantially elevated up t
215 when improved performance was observed, this waned over time within a generation or across generation
216               Although antidromic activation waned over time, synchronization of spontaneous spiking
217 lly, their estimated effects were modest and waned over time.
218 lly, their estimated effects were modest and waned over time.
219 y activated viral infection, but this effect waned over time.
220 ty, or are a potential true allergy that has waned over time.
221 ection that was gradually lost as nAb titers waned over time.
222                        However, its efficacy wanes over time as motor complications develop.
223 lingness to engage in safe behavior waxes or wanes over time, depending on the severity of an epidemi
224              IgE-mediated penicillin allergy wanes over time, with 80% of patients becoming tolerant
225 erred by zoster vaccine live (ZVL; Zostavax) wanes over time.
226 b varies widely among patients and typically wanes over time.
227 e are achieved routinely, long-term function wanes over time.
228 in decreasing infections, but seroprotection wanes over time.
229  in decreasing infection, but seroprotection wanes over time.
230 ated reexposures; 2) partial protection that wanes over time; or 3) full but temporary immunity again
231 t could increase with each administration or wane owing to antibiotic resistance was unknown.
232 ble uncertainty in our estimates of antibody waning parameters, our results suggest that both short a
233  disease in question and the acquisition and waning patterns of immunity.
234 ivated inward current (IMI), which waxes and wanes periodically due to phasic feedback inhibition of
235 ntibodies that decay or active immunity that wanes, permitting re-infection.
236              To dissect the contributions of waning pertussis immunity and repeat infections to pertu
237 t during the waxing phase as compared to the waning phase.
238  changes considerably between the waxing and waning portions of the eruption.
239 ned to baseline and the clinical improvement waned, possibly due to the patient's complex epilepsy.
240 veloping countries, and evaluations indicate waning protection from rotavirus immunization in the sec
241 incorporate age structures and progressively waning protection over time.
242 nly weak antibody responses and very modest, waning protection.
243 TaP) coverage, indicating the possibility of waning protection.
244                                              Waning public support for childhood immunization and sub
245 keys, but these responses were transient and waned quickly.
246 g those initiating PrEP with acute infection waned rapidly after drug discontinuation.
247                                       Floods waned rapidly, eroding antidune crests, and re-deposited
248 MBC populations; however, classical IgM MBCs waned rapidly, whereas swIg(+) and atypical IgM(+) and I
249 sfer occurred, but seroprotection in infants waned rapidly.
250 major challenges: coronavirus immunity often wanes rapidly, individuals needing to be protected inclu
251 h we found that adaptive immunity to anthrax wanes rapidly, subsequent and frequent sublethal B. anth
252 tograph; however, this newly created empathy waned rather quickly.
253 with acute kidney injury (AKI) has waxed and waned, recent data suggest nephrotoxicity, even as mono-
254 ion, with a temporal decline in T-bet in the waning response.
255 (3 of 56) and 16.1% (9 of 56) had waxing and waning responses, respectively.
256 T, inflammation and CD4(+) T cell activation wane, resulting in reduced cell turnover and a persisten
257 ond half (P=.02 for interaction), suggesting waning risk after cessation of shift work.
258                              Consistent with waning RPTPgamma-dependent vasorelaxation at low [HCO(3)
259 patient over years, and prolonged waxing and waning seropositivity in some subjects, raises the possi
260  after parenteral or mucosal BCG-priming but waned significantly by 78 weeks.
261         As the episode of status epilepticus waned, smaller volume of brain was activated.
262 arge igneous province (LIP) and represents a waning stage in the emplacement of several temporally di
263 25 weeks after immunization, antibody levels waned substantially by 59 weeks.
264 -attenuated herpes zoster (HZ) vaccine (ZVL) wanes substantially over time.
265 f the vaccine's effectiveness soon begins to wane, the optimal time for vaccination may be somewhat l
266 wever, once anti-CCR5 antibody responses had waned, the 3 animals became infected after intravaginal
267                       As the Lomagundi event waned, the oxygen source became a net oxygen sink as Lom
268 ions that were predominant at seroconversion waned to background levels within 24 weeks after discont
269       Protection against circulating strains wanes to half of peak levels 3.5-7 years after infection
270 eficiency virus (HIV) acquisition at 1 year, waning to 31.2% after 3.5 years.
271                    Bias arises in studies of waning vaccine effectiveness when higher-risk individual
272                                        Given waning vaccine efficacy over time, this secondary analys
273 y transmission (herd immunity) combined with waning vaccine-induced immunity.
274                    Statistically significant waning was detected for IIV (P = .03) but not LAIV (P =
275                               No evidence of waning was found for RSV.
276 etectable antibody response and for antibody waning, we estimate a 66% attack rate in June, rising to
277 esults suggest that both short and long term waning were present and would be identifiable with a lar
278  onset to 98-100% by day 22, after which IgM wanes while IgG remains reliably detectable.
279 he latter are prominent in young animals and wane with age.
280  thrombotic risk with IBD appears to wax and wane with disease severity.
281 on known genetic markers, their utility will wane with the emergence of novel resistance.
282 hereas overall RBD-specific serum IgG titers waned with a half-life of 49 days, nAb titers and avidit
283 ifference was greatest in younger adults and waned with age.
284 erapy, but the magnitude of HbA(1c) lowering waned with longer duration of treatment (up to 52 weeks)
285                                     The risk waned with time after discontinuation.
286 avir cessation (3-15 days postpartum), which waned with time postpartum as transplacental dolutegravi
287                                     The risk waned with time since last prescription redemption.
288                     Novy's curiosity had not waned with time.
289 n in the newborn midbrain and brainstem that wanes with age and maximal expression in the cerebellar
290 on in early life and why this susceptibility wanes with age are unclear.
291 y support a potential link between GH, which wanes with age, and impaired macrophage function.
292 ls and adiponectin-induced PEPITEM secretion wanes with age, implying immune senescence of the pathwa
293                      While Zostavax efficacy wanes with age, Shingrix protection retains its efficacy
294             Here, we explore why hair growth wanes with age.
295 al poliovirus vaccine (OPV) is imperfect and wanes with time, permitting transmission of infection by
296 the vaccinee, and the duration of this boost wanes with time.
297 nd is only marginally attributable to immune waning with age.
298 led cumulative vaccine efficacy (VE) and its waning with time for three mortality strata.
299                  Latent infection appears to wane within the transitional memory compartment in patie
300 ive attenuated zoster vaccine Zostavax (ZVL) wanes within 3-7 years.

 
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