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1 data for 9 bee species, 10 ant species and 1 wasp, including the versions of genome and annotation da
2 nition in the paper wasp Polistes fuscatus-a wasp that has uniquely evolved visual individual recogni
3 s and methylomes from individual brains in a wasp (Polistes canadensis) and an ant (Dinoponera quadri
4         As the theory predicts, workers in a wasp species are more likely to act matricidally when mo
5 ast cell stimulation either by mastoparan, a wasp venom secretagogue, or by the physiological mechani
6            Curiosity about the sex life of a wasp led to a new way of thinking and a powerful demonst
7 ides precise, three-dimensional details of a wasp's head and body movements during such flights and r
8 ns of NRM are explained quantitatively via a wasp-waist model, in combination of energy calculations.
9 d thus markedly improve aphid survival after wasp attack.
10 ed by neuropeptide F, is retained long after wasps are removed.
11 immune response of Drosophila larvae against wasp infection, but it was not clear how muscles could a
12 ol altered the pattern of protection against wasp strains.
13  assumptions, suggested that AIT for bee and wasp venom allergy is only likely to be cost-effective f
14                                Using bee and wasp venom responses as a model system, we investigated
15 , 0.01, 0.1, and 1.0 mug/ml of honey bee and wasp venom) were administered simultaneously to the skin
16 chemistry potentially shapes caterpillar and wasp community composition and geographic variation in s
17                         Fungal infection and wasp parasitization induced expression of BtPGRP.
18 reen lacewing), Hymenoptera (bees, ants, and wasps), Lepidoptera (moths), and Diptera (flies and mosq
19                                     Bees and wasps are famous for many things, including elaborate fl
20  hundred thirty-one challenges with bees and wasps were performed in 94 subjects with a hitherto irre
21      In eusocial Hymenoptera (ants, bees and wasps), queen and worker adult castes typically arise vi
22 ies of the order Hymenoptera (ants, bees and wasps).
23 ragonflies, the learning flights of bees and wasps, and the tracking of conspecifics by crabs on inte
24 pteran insects, which include ants, bees and wasps, develop as haploids from unfertilized eggs.
25 h as the social Hymenoptera (ants, bees, and wasps) [1], to an unbiased mixture of males and females,
26  eusocial insects, including ants, bees, and wasps, whose chemical communication systems have been we
27 opmental asynchrony between caterpillars and wasps, and complete wasp mortality.
28 EPV is highly virulent within fly hosts, and wasps without DlEPV have severely reduced parasitism suc
29            Polyamine toxins from spiders and wasps are potent open-channel blockers of ionotropic glu
30  important in predicting wasp densities and 'wasp years' in both the native and invaded range.
31  country as significant predictors of annual wasp abundance.
32 ifferent eusocial insect groups (bees, ants, wasps, and termites), several mechanistic explanations h
33 s from four arthropod orders including ants, wasps, bugs, tree hoppers and spiders.
34 8-90% mtCOI sequence identity to Aphelinidae wasps, we concluded that the 1942 Bemisia nymph was para
35 e evolutionary root of bees within the apoid wasp family "Crabronidae." Our results reveal that the e
36 that ants are the sister group to bees+apoid wasps (Apoidea) and that bees are nested within a paraph
37 atopoietic response to immune stress such as wasp parasitism.
38 esulting in higher fitness for Wolbachia, as wasps will produce more offspring without any reduction
39 n the genetic diversity within the attacking wasp population, and that prediction of symbiont dynamic
40 eeding process killed the pupae, and because wasps that engaged in greater host-feeding parasitized m
41                                      Beewolf wasp eggs release nitrogen oxides to provide protection
42 c analyses show that three genera of beewolf wasps (Philanthus, Trachypus, and Philanthinus) cultivat
43 roduction of winged females in this bethylid wasp.
44 itioning was exposed by interactions between wasps and flies.
45 erence it would promote a more female-biased wasp brood, thus increasing the tree's fitness.
46 MSRO prevents successful development of both wasps, and confers a small, albeit significant, increase
47 sis of this response is largely unknown, but wasps use a mixture of virulence proteins derived from t
48 following active cellular immunity caused by wasp infestation.
49 -235 significantly reduced itching caused by wasp venom peptide degranulation of mast cells in mice b
50 ph gland upon the immune response induced by wasp parasitization to ensure the proper differentiation
51      This behavioural pattern is mirrored by wasp offspring production, with pollinators' offspring d
52 ternal application of high doses of NO(.) by wasp eggs represents an evolutionary key innovation that
53 d-hygienic strategy of the emerald cockroach wasp Ampulex compressa.
54 m population dynamics of the invasive common wasp, Vespula vulgaris, in its native range in England a
55 ropy" hypothesis, we find that in the common wasp, application of methoprene (a juveline hormone anal
56             Here, we show that in the common wasp, Vespula vulgaris, the pheromone that signals egg m
57 la survival against parasitism by two common wasps, Leptopilina heterotoma and Leptopilina boulardi,
58  reverses the dominance of the two commonest wasp species at the egg-laying stage and favours the pol
59 between caterpillars and wasps, and complete wasp mortality.
60                  Three hours after contests, wasps who interacted with rivals signaling high fighting
61                                We controlled wasp matings; virgin wasps can lay only male eggs.
62 ved increased host-feeding in water-deprived wasps despite honey availability.
63 that the host-feeding time of water-deprived wasps doubled compared to water-fed individuals.
64 ponent of the venom from the Egyptian digger wasp, Philanthus triangulum.
65 e we show that the eggs of a solitary digger wasp, the European beewolf Philanthus triangulum, emit l
66 t the dynamics of the Spiroplasma-Drosophila-wasp tripartite interaction depend upon the genetic dive
67 e N. vitripennis ovipositor developed during wasp pupation, which aids onward transmission.
68 views that ants are closer to ectoparasitoid wasps.
69 croplitis similis, a solitary endoparasitoid wasp, could transmit HvAV-3h between S. exigua larvae in
70                          Some endoparasitoid wasps lay eggs that produce cells called teratocytes.
71 the past decades is provided by the European wasp spider Argiope bruennichi.
72 ficient to confer resistance in experimental wasp populations.
73                               After exposing wasps to different water regimens, we observed increased
74 s that originate with the ovipositing female wasp or her progeny.
75 ) to profile DNA methylation in adult female wasps subjected to different photoperiods and identified
76  as well as virus replication in both female wasps and fruit fly hosts.
77                Fig trees benefit from female wasps that disperse their pollen, whereas wasps frequent
78 s with shorter pedicels than those of female wasps.
79            The effects of weaver ants on fig wasp community structure and fig seed production were th
80 e of uncooperative wasps in the fig tree-fig wasp mutualism.
81 d pollinator mutualisms such as figs and fig wasps and yuccas and yucca moths.
82 viour of pollinating and non-pollinating fig wasps in an ant-exclusion experiment.
83                                      We find wasps that signal inaccurately high fighting ability rec
84 protection produced by Spiroplasma following wasp attack depended on wasp strain.
85 ecific immunoglobulin E (IgE) positivity for wasps; therefore, we hypothesized that he had anaphylaxi
86                          It may be vital for wasps of all sizes to have a large number of olfactory r
87               We found that virgin foundress wasps had fewer offspring than mated foundresses.
88 onstrate that the proportions of pollen-free wasps of strongly discriminating hosts are reached with
89 the Ves v 5-inhibitory activity of sera from wasp venom-allergic patients using the novel cell-free e
90                       Therefore, P. fuscatus wasps observe and remember a complex network of social i
91                                         Gall wasps pollinate fig trees.
92 d populations of two species of cynipid gall wasps, Belonocnema treatae and Disholcaspis quercusviren
93             L. heterotoma (Lh), a generalist wasp, kills larval blood cells and actively suppresses i
94 h strain of attacking Leptopilina heterotoma wasp.
95  Wolbachia fitness, produced by heterozygous wasps, and by their recombinant offspring.
96 chia-naive population to create heterozygous wasps.
97 lyses suggest that ants and Apoidea (hunting wasps and bees) are more closely related than we had pre
98 bugs), dipterans (flies), and hymenopterans (wasps and ants), at numbers far greater than dark contro
99                        Density dependence in wasp populations appeared to act similarly in both the n
100 ssfully explained 59-66% of the variation in wasp abundance between years.
101        Spiked virus-like particles (VLPs) in wasp venom have clearly been linked to wasps' successful
102 ses in the genus Bracovirus (BVs) persist in wasps as proviruses, and their genomes consist of two fu
103  revealed five regions that were retained in wasps with decreased memory retention.
104      As a result of this lethal interaction, wasps and their hosts have coevolved strategies to gain
105 e germline mutations in the parasitoid jewel wasp, Nasonia vitripennis, a rising insect model organis
106  the Apocrita (e.g., this wasp and the jewel wasp Nasonia vitripennis) and stinging aculeates (e.g.,
107 mark aspects of spermatogenesis in the jewel wasp Nasonia vitripennis, a model for hymenopteran repro
108 erm-derived hereditary material in the jewel wasp Nasonia vitripennis.
109                              Small and large wasps also have a similar number of glomeruli in the ant
110   These similarities between small and large wasps may indicate that plasticity in brain size does no
111 factory system morphology of small and large wasps.
112  of the main parasitoid enemies, Leptopilina wasps.
113  venom gland of Diachasmimorpha longicaudata wasps.
114                                Instead, male wasp larvae were more likely to die during development.
115 a new mechanism of sex ratio bias in midges, wasps and beetles.
116 e, Drosophila flies, mosquitoes, and Nasonia wasps), and we reevaluate the phylosymbiotic relationshi
117 ere identified, 2 because of peanut and 1 of wasp allergy.
118                    The temporal evolution of wasp populations at all sites was best modelled jointly
119 attack of the fly host by the Lh14 strain of wasp to 21% for the Lh-Fr strain in the absence of ethan
120 erved that Spiroplasma killed all strains of wasp.
121                          We used 39 years of wasp density data from four sites in England, and 23 yea
122                  Multitrophic communities of wasps exploiting fig fruits, which first evolved about 7
123 itted as proviruses through the germ line of wasps but also function as gene delivery vectors that wa
124 re we report that larvae respond to sound of wasps and yellow jackets, as well as to pure tones of fr
125 ere observed between newly emerged and older wasps in glycerolipids, amino acids and circulatory suga
126 , and a positive effect of virus activity on wasp survival.
127 piroplasma following wasp attack depended on wasp strain.
128  influence, probably through their impact on wasp colony initiation and early development.
129 es lacking aerial roots, F. hispida, and one wasp genome coevolving with F. microcarpa, Eupristina ve
130 l competition for mates that occurs in other wasp species.
131 tion by Polistes dominula, an invasive paper wasp that is particularly abundant in urban settings, ca
132  Polistes dominula was the predominant paper wasp seen foraging in central Kentucky pollinator garden
133  selection related to cognition in the paper wasp Polistes fuscatus-a wasp that has uniquely evolved
134 t with extremely severe anaphylaxis to paper wasp venom.
135                                        Paper wasps can learn about others' fighting abilities from ob
136 ackets, hornets, European and American paper wasps, fire ants, white-faced hornets, and Polybia wasps
137 fighting ability in Polistes dominulus paper wasps and measure the behavioral and hormonal consequenc
138 ind support for a biological market in paper wasps, Polistes dominula.
139 omic resources for multiple species of paper wasps and use a population genomic framework to interrog
140                          Vespid wasps (paper wasps, yellow jackets, and relatives) are sister to all
141  phenotyped in bioassays measuring parasitic wasp Cotesia sesamiae (Cameron) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae
142  optic neuropiles of the miniature parasitic wasp Trichogramma brassicae.
143 onal genomic studies for a natural parasitic wasp of Drosophila.
144                  The polyembryonic parasitic wasp Copidosoma floridanum is famous for its larval sold
145  self-sacrifice in a polyembryonic parasitic wasp, Copidosoma floridanum.
146 lants after aphid attack, reducing parasitic wasp recruitment and increasing aphid fitness.
147 st an important natural enemy, the parasitic wasp Aphidius ervi.
148        Males of all species of the parasitic wasp genus Nasonia use (4R,5S)-5-hydroxy-4-decanolide (R
149                       Males of the parasitic wasp genus Nasonia use blends of chiral hydroxylactones
150 ong closely related species in the parasitic wasp genus Nasonia.
151 hat prevent the development of the parasitic wasp larva and thus markedly improve aphid survival afte
152 fense against natural enemies (the parasitic wasp Leptopilina heterotoma and a nematode).
153 nophonus nasoniae that infects the parasitic wasp Nasonia vitripennis with the plasmid pOM1-gfp, re-i
154                         We allowed parasitic wasps and pollinating hoverflies to feed on honeydew fro
155 ids release volatiles that attract parasitic wasps, and the pea aphid can carry facultative endosymbi
156 e, but is regularly done by female parasitic wasps.
157                                 In parasitic wasps, the importance of water and the behaviors driving
158 s (Blepharoneura) and their lethal parasitic wasps (parasitoids) exhibit both extreme specialization
159  melanogaster is a natural host of parasitic wasps of the genus Leptopilina.
160 d (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) parasitic wasps scale brain size linearly with body size.
161 ypical quasisocial behaviour in a parasitoid wasp directly enhances reproductive success and selects
162 n Drosophila larval escape from a parasitoid wasp invasion.
163  in total through the genome of a parasitoid wasp, Pteromalus puparum.
164 o escape noxious stimuli, such as parasitoid wasp attacks, Drosophila melanogaster larvae generate a
165                      The braconid parasitoid wasp subfamily Microgastrinae is perhaps the most specie
166  in resistance to its most common parasitoid wasp enemy, Aphidius ervi, which is sourced from two kno
167 was parasitized by an Eretmocerus parasitoid wasp.
168                   When the female parasitoid wasp acquired the virus and served as a vector, the peri
169 enome browsers generated for four parasitoid wasp species have been used in a CURE engaging students
170 ila foraging (for) gene differ in parasitoid wasp susceptibility, suggesting a link between for and n
171 h rover and sitter differences in parasitoid wasp susceptibility, we found that rovers have higher pr
172 worm, Manduca sexta, host and its parasitoid wasp Apanteles congregatus (now Cotesia congregata) on e
173 h, Plodia interpunctella, and its parasitoid wasp Venturia canescens.
174               In the miniaturized parasitoid wasp Trichogramma evanescens Westwood 1833, a sub-retina
175 nd that the overharvesting of one parasitoid wasp species caused increased extinction rates of other
176               New work shows that parasitoid wasp venom toxins evolve by the co-option of genes rathe
177                               The parasitoid wasp Encarsia suzannae (iES), infected by Cardinium indu
178 ments to gather evidence that the parasitoid wasp Ganaspis brasiliensis, a candidate for biological c
179 ster to intense parasitism by the parasitoid wasp Leptopilina boulardi, they evolved resistance by de
180 vae induce after infection by the parasitoid wasp Leptopilina boulardi.
181 unication and host finding in the parasitoid wasp Nasonia vitripennis.
182 t the polydnavirus carried by the parasitoid wasp not only protects the parasitoid from the host's im
183 weevil Sitophilus zeamais and the parasitoid wasp Theocolax elegans.
184 lace during the life cycle of the parasitoid wasp, it caused 1- to 4-day-old immature parasitoids dea
185 shed persistent infections within parasitoid wasp lineages and are beneficial to wasps during parasit
186                                   Parasitoid wasps are abundant and diverse hymenopteran insects that
187 plasma protect their host against parasitoid wasps and nematodes.
188 ty (cooperative brood care) among parasitoid wasps without invoking or precluding kin selection effec
189  associations between viruses and parasitoid wasps have evolved independently multiple times, but mos
190 fense, armyworm caterpillars, and parasitoid wasps.
191              For insects known as parasitoid wasps, successful development as a parasite results in t
192  other beneficial insects such as parasitoid wasps, which serve as natural enemies and are crucial fo
193 idae: Larentiinae) and associated parasitoid wasps and flies.
194 t flies are regularly infected by parasitoid wasps in nature and, following infection, flies mount a
195 ly associated with insects called parasitoid wasps and exhibit many traits associated with other viru
196 re associated with insects called parasitoid wasps, which are of additional applied interest because
197 gate mutualists of insects called parasitoid wasps.
198 been identified in insects called parasitoid wasps.
199 nteractions involving the galler, parasitoid wasps and inquiline aphids.
200 nt to parasitism by hymenopterous parasitoid wasps, which is often attributed to the presence of 'pro
201 acquisition of new venom genes in parasitoid wasps is co-option of single-copy genes from non-venom p
202  rapid turnover of venom genes in parasitoid wasps to study how new gene functions evolve.
203 m viral associations described in parasitoid wasps.
204 d in Diachasmimorpha longicaudata parasitoid wasps, represents a novel example of beneficial virus ev
205 olite profiles of individual 1 mg parasitoid wasps of different ages is possible when using a modifie
206  might compromise the function of parasitoid wasps as natural enemies with potentially dire consequen
207      The species-rich lineages of parasitoid wasps constitute a monophyletic group as well.
208           Immature development of parasitoid wasps is restricted to resources found in a single host
209       The evolutionary success of parasitoid wasps, a highly diverse group of insects widely used in
210  that are beneficial symbionts of parasitoid wasps.
211 l for the reproductive success of parasitoid wasps.
212 y also confirm that all primarily parasitoid wasps are descendants of a single endophytic parasitoid
213 nd males from two closely related parasitoid wasps, Nasonia vitripennis and Nasonia giraulti.
214 e in a community of host-specific parasitoid wasps, Diachasma alloeum, Utetes canaliculatus, and Diac
215        In Drosophila, exposure to parasitoid wasps leads to a sharp decline in oviposition.
216 tion against fungal pathogens vs. parasitoid wasps) and symbionts with overlapping functions.
217 er viral elements associated with parasitoid wasps to provide an analogous function throughout parasi
218   Non-ant EFN consumers include parasitoids, wasps, spiders, mites, bugs, and predatory beetles.
219  data set of cooperative nesting in Polistes wasps we demonstrate that different aspects of cooperati
220 lla smaragdina captured more non-pollinating wasps (Platyneura mayri) than pollinators as the insects
221 lism between fig trees and their pollinating wasps both partners depend on each other.
222 ce the offspring sex ratio of the pollinator wasp.
223  fire ants, white-faced hornets, and Polybia wasps were recombinantly produced in insect cells, immun
224 pterans, is impossible in this polyembryonic wasp.
225 osophila melanogaster, exposure to predatory wasps leads to inheritance of a predisposition for ethan
226 ce is overwhelmingly important in predicting wasp densities and 'wasp years' in both the native and i
227                            While recombinant wasps did not differ in total fecundity after 10 days, r
228 s are not under selection in closely related wasps that lack individual recognition.
229                       Hymenoptera (sawflies, wasps, ants, and bees) are one of four mega-diverse inse
230 r' of insect orders - includes the sawflies, wasps, ants and bees.
231                 We found that when flies see wasps, they switch to laying eggs in alcohol-laden food
232 on (80.9 +/- 6.3%) was found when M. similis wasps oviposited in larvae that had been inoculated with
233 iversification processes using two AF social wasp species - the mid-montane Synoeca cyanea and the lo
234 r killing of a colony's queen) in the social wasp Dolichovespula arenaria.
235 ed Moku virus (MV), discovered in the social wasp Vespula pensylvanica collected in Hawaii.
236                      Queues formed by social wasps to inherit the dominant position in the nest are a
237 at the intestine of Polistes dominula social wasps favors the mating of S. cerevisiae strains among t
238        We found that the intestine of social wasps hosts highly outbred S. cerevisiae strains as well
239 reinforces partner fidelity between solitary wasps and antibiotic-producing bacteria and thereby stab
240 his is in striking contrast to many solitary wasps, in which thelytoky is often induced by cytoplasmi
241     Attack by L. boulardi (Lb), a specialist wasp to flies of the melanogaster group, activates NF-ka
242 sitoids, showing that they maintain specific wasp search images.
243                          Apoidea (spheciform wasps and bees) and ants are sister groups, a novel find
244 t to be involved as Mullerian mimics (spider wasps) and Batesian mimics (beetles, antlions, and spide
245  a clade comprising ants, bees, and stinging wasps [1-4].
246 entified as the sister group of the stinging wasps (Aculeata).
247                                 The stinging wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) are an extremely diverse l
248 a highly supported phylogeny of the stinging wasps.
249 ypes unknown in solitary aculeate (stinging) wasps, providing insight into early behavior.
250  12] to resolve relationships among stinging-wasp families, gathering sequence data from >800 UCE loc
251                                  Strikingly, wasp-exposed flies (teachers) can transmit egg-retention
252  fighting ability have higher JH titers than wasps who interacted with rivals signaling low fighting
253  also function as gene delivery vectors that wasps rely upon to genetically manipulate the hosts they
254                                          The wasp inserts her ovipositor into solid substrates to dep
255                                          The wasp larvae develop on and inside the American cockroach
256                                          The wasp Nasonia vitripennis is an emerging model organism t
257  Or49a and Or85f and in addition detects the wasp odors actinidine and nepetalactol.
258                                       In the wasp Lysiphlebus fabarum and the Cape honey bee Apis mel
259 inating in the cellular encapsulation of the wasp egg.
260 ccessory long gland-reservoir complex of the wasp Leptopilina heterotoma (Figitidae) produces venom w
261     We exposed successive generations of the wasp Nasonia vitripennis to subtoxic levels of atrazine
262 tive principle derived from the venom of the wasp Vespula lewisii, into synthetic antimicrobials.
263                                   We use the wasp Nasonia (Nv) to address how the transition from sho
264 uring such flights and reconstructs what the wasp sees.
265                                          The wasps bit and carried off second instars whole, whereas
266                                          The wasps exploited ornamental butterfly "hibernation boxes"
267 To make a more conducive environment for the wasps' young, both ecto- and endoparasitoids inject veno
268  in both the biocontrol organisms and in the wasps.
269 p generations and enhance the success of the wasps' parasitic life cycle.
270 s the photoperiodic diapause response of the wasps.
271                             We show that the wasps can steer and curve their ovipositors in any direc
272 ratic phylogeographic patterns between these wasps, involving different levels of population structur
273                               Notably, these wasps exhibited chromosomal clines, involving chromosome
274  a revolution in the classification of these wasps in the near future.
275 es in shaping the genetic structure of these wasps.
276                                         This wasp also exhibits sexual differences not only with rega
277                                         This wasp is unique in terms of its larval cloning and soldie
278 oparasitoids within the Apocrita (e.g., this wasp and the jewel wasp Nasonia vitripennis) and stingin
279          The bracovirus associated with this wasp (TnBV) is currently being studied.
280 virus-derived entities are passed on through wasp generations and enhance the success of the wasps' p
281 bottom-up and top-down forcing, analogous to wasp-waist dynamics, but occurring across multiple troph
282 pathway activation in the PSC in response to wasp parasitism non-cell autonomously induces the lymph
283 arva-to-adult survival of flies subjected to wasp attacks.
284 rasitoid wasp lineages and are beneficial to wasps during parasitism.
285 s) in wasp venom have clearly been linked to wasps' successful parasitism of Drosophila [6], but the
286                                 Trichogramma wasps can be rendered asexual by infection with the mate
287 the Wolbachia strains infecting Trichogramma wasps are host-specific, inferred by failed horizontal t
288 best explain the prevalence of uncooperative wasps in the fig tree-fig wasp mutualism.
289  gain insight into the mechanisms underlying wasp virulence and fly cellular immunity, we used a join
290  contribute to venom activity in this unique wasp.
291                                       Vespid wasps (paper wasps, yellow jackets, and relatives) are s
292 d Masarinae), and eusociality (social vespid wasps, ants, and some bees) [1].
293 dae (bees), Formicidae (ants), and Vespidae (wasps and hornets), among others.
294                This was not caused by virgin wasps having a shorter lifespan, or laying fewer eggs.
295           We controlled wasp matings; virgin wasps can lay only male eggs.
296 ate of extinction of bee and flower-visiting wasp species in Britain from the mid-19th century to the
297 le wasps that disperse their pollen, whereas wasps frequently benefit from a higher ratio of male off
298 y in both the native and invaded range, with wasp abundance in the previous year as the most importan
299 ved a species-specific mutualism system with wasp pollinators.
300 ng vertical transmission of the virus within wasps, as well as virus replication in both female wasps

 
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