ライフサイエンスコーパス: water

1 contact or by ingesting contaminated food or water.

2 otic conditions and even by trace amounts of water.

3 tic compounds, relative to interactions with water.

4 nvironmental concerns, especially related to water.

5 hallenge of how to provide people with clean water.

6 by rigorous azeotropic drying to remove the water.

7 ture to properly collect, treat, and deliver water.

8 allowing for decentralized access to potable water.

9 competitive adsorption between methanol and water.

10 le geometry and the quantity of the diffused water.

11 sts for the hydrogen evolution reaction from water.

12 ehyde and ethanol to form crotyl alcohol and water.

13 ination cages that are soluble and stable in water.

14 icotinoids has led to their proliferation in waters.

15 ude larger than what is found in the surface waters.

16 etreating where ice is exposed to warm ocean waters.

17 nts also suggests a source region in shallow waters.

18 e estimates for northern mid-latitude bottom waters.

19 s respectively extracted by room temperature water, 90 degrees C-water, CDTA and Na(2)CO(3).

20 he fermented LFs showed decreased (p < 0.05) water absorption capacity but increased swelling capacit

21 n BSG fiber, which significantly reduced its water absorption index (p <= 0.05).

22 Strategies for deep soil water acquisition (WA(deep) ) are critical to a species'

23 ion cycle, but have been confined to pumping water across a single microcapillary or microfluidic cha

24 indigenous zooplankton introduced by ballast water across different habitat types (fresh, brackish, a

25 The determined values of critical water activity (based on water activity concepts) indica

26 values of critical water activity (based on water activity concepts) indicate that pomaces and extru

27 In systems with > 2.4% water addition fluorescence (excitation 325 nm / emissio

28 ained at low levels in oleogels with < 0.23% water addition.

29 different RO membranes, including 4 brackish water and 2 seawater membranes.

30 s that has locked together the regulation of water and carbon fluxes in vascular plants, finally exam

31 n more mesic sites, model agreement for both water and carbon fluxes is typically higher on fine (dai

32 ch has focused on PFAS exposure via drinking water and diet, and fewer studies have focused on exposu

33 Water and lipids are key participants in many biological

34 MBs, and E. coli could be quantified in tap water and milk.

35 equires better mechanistic representation of water and nutrient limitation, plant compositional shift

36 crop type, reduced iron was detected in pore water and postexperiment rhizosphere soil confirming fer

37 osing across the diel cycle, which conserves water and provides a means of maintaining growth in hot,

38 e find that the interplay between structural water and strain-specific amino acid groups is fundament

39 sistance has provided roads and electricity, water and wastewater services are still lacking in many

40 being open to extend utilities' role beyond water and wastewater services providers.

41 delta(13) C(leaf) and WUE(plant) under well watered and water-limited growth conditions, a high-thro

42 mineral-related activities in international waters and protecting the marine environment from the ha

43 wo bacteriophages-MS2 and phiX174-in surface waters and waste stabilization ponds by integrating sola

44 urrence along gradients of resources (light, water) and defoliation (fire, herbivory).

45 determination of phthalate esters in yogurt, water, and soybean oil samples.

46 of water availability to maximize access to water, and that 2) this adaptation increases as water so

47 roperties (xylose, glucose, sucrose) in pure water are determined.

48 with the formation of environmentally benign water as a byproduct.

49 Using surfactant-containing saline water as the feed with low surface tension, experiments

50 he structure and fluctuations of interfacial water, as well as the hydrogen-bonding interactions and

51 rable state of V. cholerae in artificial sea water at 4 degrees C, whereas the mutation of hapR led t

52 ogenous citrulline (control, 1 and 2 mM) and water availability (100%, 50% and 25% WA) on antioxidant

53 ot system as a whole adapt to the pattern of water availability to maximize access to water, and that

54 fferent levels of water stress or to natural water availability, respectively.

55 (EU) is particularly sensitive to changes in water availability.

56 m impacts of salinization on the terrestrial water balance are still largely unquantified.

57 resents the first "Paired Plot" study of the water balance of afforestation on the Loess Plateau.

58 However, given the importance of climatic water balance on SIC accumulation, we tested the hypothe

59 University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China".Additionally in th

60 ECs are presumed to be devoid of water because they formed in the inner Solar System.

61 Pre-soaking rice with extra water before cooking proved to be the method that genera

62 underlying deeper layer, and the exchange of water between these layers was calculated using the van

63 scape features, such as vegetation cover and water body availability, play a significant role in modu

64 omputational resources required by the large water box of standard all-atom steered molecular dynamic

65 otentials of <10 mV at 20 mA.cm(-2) and pure water BPM electrolyzers that operate with an alkaline an

66 ling VEGF A and FGF 2 signaling in the CL of water buffalo is not known.

67 cted by room temperature water, 90 degrees C-water, CDTA and Na(2)CO(3).

68 on a flat plate in a low-turbulence laminar water channel.

69 ctural and functional features of biological water channels (aquaporins).

70 Artificial water channels are synthetic molecules that aim to mimic

71 arriers, reduced light availability, altered water chemistry or any combination of these.

72 f Horse chestnut starch nanoparticles (HSP), Water chestnut starch nanoparticles (WSP) and Lotus stem

73 (adsorption and/or degradation) of EOCs from water, classifying them by the nature of the contaminant

74 Benthic microorganisms transported into the water column potentially influence biogeochemical cycles

75 MP concentrations in the water column ranged between 0 and 1287 N m(-3) and in th

76 s from watersheds and physical mixing of the water column.

77 food webs to the fate of the plastics in the water column.

78 Continuous water columns that span the indentation were determined

79 W=C(t)Bu functionality with the coordinated water coming from the 8-connected hexanuclear Zr(6) clus

80 This formulation models the contaminated water commonly found in light-water reactors and in othe

81 A new family of robust, non-toxic, water-compatible ruthenium(II) vinyl probes allows the r

82 eduction in An and gs after anthesis in both water conditions was mainly due a decline in the chlorop

83 n), whereas the observed differences between water conditions were mainly due to a stomatal limitatio

84 An and Chl was positive and linear for both water conditions, but under WL conditions An tended to b

85 r dynamics, we have investigated the ambient water confined in a supramolecular tetrahedral assembly,

86 species (FeS and FeS(2) ) on hydrophobicity (water contact angles) are consistent with density functi

87 ody size numerically converge onto 1.0 after water content is corrected regardless of body size or on

88 the three levels of bran addition, when the water content was increased from its standard values of

89 copy to noninvasively monitor changes in the water content within biological tissues.

90 h controlled humidity preserves the tissue's water content, allowing the assembly of collagen fibrils

91 kinetics to quantify the combined effects of water content, body size and temperature on plant metabo

92 -site amino acids revealed the presence of a water-coordinating aspartate residue that limits esteras

93 cology of homes with no history of dampness, water damage, or visible mold ("no mold").

94 However, their lifespan is limited by the water decomposition and Zn dendrite growth.

95 eventing Zn dendrite and further suppressing water decomposition.

96 ide-chains maintain cell wall flexibility in water deficit.

97 s coordinately respond to distinct levels of water deficits (e.g., mild, moderate or severe drought)

98 Water deficits that coincide with flowering result in le

99 lever that produced CS presentation, without water delivery.

100 nly benefits crops through fulfilling crops' water demand but also creates an evaporative cooling tha

101 AA-nano-ZVI particles suspended in ultrapure water depended on the extent of ferrihydrite coating on

102 that the speckle contrast in scattering from water depends on the delay-time as expected.

103 hat humidified systems have slower real time water diffusion compared to anhydrous systems.

104 The adoption of ozonation for water disinfection is hindered by its high ozone demand

105 In this study, water dispersible hybrid capsules were successfully prep

106 ring and shedding microbes into the drinking water distribution system.

107 Water diverted to Beijing reduces cumulative GW depletio

108 A water droplet surface tension (WDST) based innovative me

109 of clouds containing both supercooled liquid water droplets and ice particles (mixed-phase clouds).

110 reactive NO(2) dimer on the surface of pure water droplets is too small to host the whole process.

111 Water electrolysis to hydrogen and oxygen is a well-esta

112 an electrochemical process that uses neutral water electrolysis to produce a pH gradient in which CaC

113 hat dissolved uranium concentrations in this water emanating from agricultural lands are higher than

114 The water embedded in these traded commodities, virtual wate

115 es were successfully prepared from an oil-in-water emulsion stabilized by graphene oxide and includin

116 ery+water (estrogen-sufficient); ovariectomy+water (estrogen-deficient), sham-surgery+strontium ranel

117 to one of the following groups: sham-surgery+water (estrogen-sufficient); ovariectomy+water (estrogen

118 ly bounded water molecules, facilitating the water evaporation.

119 ombination of luminol and an ionic liquid in water exhibits fluorescence detection of SM within secon

120 Litter bags and soil hot water extracts (HWE) have frequently been used to study

121 drofracture-stresses are low enough that all water-filled fractures are stable.

122 he world threaten ecosystem services such as water filtration, nutrient cycling, habitat stabilizatio

123 The interaction between local water flow and reef morphology resulted in a highly hete

124 ic efficiencies including passive control of water flow around the body; these could have increased v

125 ypersaline solutions with exceptionally high water flux (and throughput), single-pass water recovery

126 The highest water flux was found for MgCl(2), whereas the lowest cor

127 in mixture of acetonitrile and water followed by rigorous azeotropic drying to remove t

128 and used to rapidly preconcentrate PFOA from water for direct analysis by nanoelectrospray ionization

129 In particular, models of water for MD simulations are discussed in detail to prov

130 The effects of sugar component ratio, water fraction, and storage conditions on crystallisatio

131 rsed Cu-O-Zr sites only catalyze the reverse water-gas shift reaction.

132 The hypothesis that water has a second critical point at deeply supercooled

133 Density functional theory (DFT) showed water has minor effects on the reaction thermodynamics,

134 mbedded in these traded commodities, virtual water, has received increasing interest in the scientifi

135 concentration formation processes in stream water have been changing over a long period.

136 e including limited sources of nutrients and water, high pH and exposure to extreme variations in tem

137 Freezing-thawing minced pork reduced water-holding of myofibrils and increased surface hydrop

138 gnition of the health importance of drinking water in lieu of sugar-sweetened beverages, have raised

139 an evaluation of their use in simulations of water in nanopores.

140 The extremely broad infrared spectrum of water in the OH stretching region is a manifestation of

141 which constitutes the rationale behind the "water-in-salt" concept.

142 The water incorporated in the supramolecular DES complex sta

143 pecifically controls motivation for food and water ingestion, which is a factor that contributes to h

144 ions, and practices needed to ensure optimal water intake by all in the United States and elsewhere.

145 potent reductant that can be generated when water interacts with reactive components of mineral surf

146 acid at the surface of liquid water (the air-water interface).

147 tremendous impedance mismatch at stable air/water interfaces, viz., the Cassie-Baxter state is demon

148 g electric forces cause the movement of pore water ions in opposite directions, leading to charge int

149 Access to clean and safe drinking water is a perpetual concern in Arctic communities becau

150 These experiments also suggest water is proximal to the selectivity filter of KirBac1.1

151 Earth's water is therefore generally attributed to the late addi

152 ng presence of contaminants in environmental waters is an alarming issue, not only because of their h

153 lter the energetic ordering of the different water isomers with respect to the uncorrected DFAs, the

154 lent HOO(*) and NO(2) scavenging activity in water (k(overall)(HOO(*)) = 1.53 x 10(8) M(-1) s(-1) and

155 Water lilies belong to the angiosperm order Nymphaeales.

156 ovides a means of maintaining growth in hot, water-limited environments.

157 (leaf) and WUE(plant) under well watered and water-limited growth conditions, a high-throughput pheno

158 ential role in sustaining crop production in water-limited regions, as irrigation water not only bene

159 bout 21%, 35% and 20%, respectively; and the water loss by about 5%, 15% and 0%, respectively.

160 As a physical response to water loss during drought, inner Selaginella lepidophyll

161 Our study aids water managers and policy makers to interpret monitoring

162 nd barystatic changes due to the exchange of water mass between land and ocean.

163 sk, finding a visible platform in the Morris water maze.

164 t that H(2)O(2) is spontaneously produced in water microdroplets formed by dropwise condensation of w

165 Supramolecular fibers in water, micrometers long and several nanometers in width,

166 re uptake genes were more abundant in low-Fe waters, mirroring paradigms of low-Fe adaptation in diat

167 This "semi-explicit" water model is implemented in Rosetta and is suitable fo

168 Interestingly, the TIP3P water model, leading to an artificial structural collaps

169 egion is a manifestation of how profoundly a water molecule is distorted when embedded in its extende

170 ound coupled with uniquely easy migration of water molecules between the layers allows for ion exchan

171 Further addition of water molecules does not significantly alter the observe

172 we show experimentally that approximately 80 water molecules flood rhodopsin upon light absorption to

173 oxidation by restricting the interaction of water molecules from the edges of Ti(3)C(2)T(x).

174 at a dynamically distinct network of 9 +/- 1 water molecules is present within the nanocavity of the

175 odels were utilized to address the effect of water molecules on prominent reaction steps and their as

176 n on ice has been determined as 1500 (+/-8%) water molecules per Ar(1800)(+) ion, consistent with our

177 s generates a large amount of weakly bounded water molecules, facilitating the water evaporation.

178 transient pocket and displacing a conserved water network.

179 tion in water-limited regions, as irrigation water not only benefits crops through fulfilling crops'

180 hen we added indoxyl sulfate to the drinking water of rats fed an adenine-rich diet, we found an incr

181 dsorption of surface-active compounds at the water-oil interface subjected to an electric field.

182 The heterogeneous reaction of NO(2) with water on diverse surfaces is broadly considered as a pos

183 that the impact of acidification of natural waters on Fe availability will be much more pronounced w

184 manure may be applied in relation to surface water, on the transport of antibiotics and ARGs in runof

185 al for developing a model for the biological water oxidation cycle.

186 acts on blood Pb levels (BLLs) from drinking water Pb reduction actions (i.e., combinations of lead s

187 sic nature of the relationship between plant water potential (Psi) at predawn and midday and describe

188 The P(50) values (water potential at 50% loss of hydraulic conductivity) o

189 losure and turgor loss exclusively from this water potential curve (WP curve).

190 ar wood biomass during tetrahydrofuran (THF):water pretreatment and provide a mechanism by which the

191 m services (ESs) such as food production and water purification.

192 eased frequency of summer heatwaves and poor water quality are two of the most prevalent and severe p

193 Recent water quality crises in the United States, and recogniti

194 ion in Pennsylvania has been documented with water quality data in peer-reviewed literature.

195 Microbiological measurements, chemical water quality data, and dye tracer tests provide evidenc

196 ed this method to calculate climate-adjusted water quality guideline values (GVs) for two reference t

197 mmunities in biofilters can improve drinking water quality through the biodegradation of dissolved co

198 f environmental conditions, photoreactivity, water quality, and engineering design in the sunlight in

199 The energy needed to maintain suitable water quality, with associated emissions, has however be

200 tect anomalies caused by technical errors in water-quality (turbidity and conductivity) data collecte

201 Enrichment factors (foam:bulk water) ranged from 10 (PFHxA) up to 2830 (PFOS).

202 tion, leading to unique assemblages in polar waters, rather than being entirely derived from southerl

203 e contaminated water commonly found in light-water reactors and in other nuclear processes.

204 igh water flux (and throughput), single-pass water recovery and heat utilization efficiency while mai

205 reduction from 50 to 42 mM; 10 A m(-2), 50% water recovery, and 0.5 mL min(-1)).

206 al water, where scaling is a barrier to high water recovery.

207 Here, we suppress water reduction and Zn dendrite growth in dilute aqueous

208 y the observation that, on the Au electrode, water reduction improves with more alkaline pH.

209 ly, the inhibition of the competing HER from water reduction with increasing disk rotation rate is re

210 nd physiological responses to four different water regimes: 100% (control), and 75%, 50% and 25% of c

211 s and the delivery of four locally important water-related ecosystem services modeled with the web-ba

212 We specifically focus on water-related low-cost sensor networks, and conceptualiz

213 While the commodification of water remains a contentious political issue, the valuati

214 The origin of Earth's water remains unknown.

215 etal and transparent glass-and show that the water repellency of the resulting superhydrophobic surfa

216 Four water-resistant MOFs-ZIF-8, UiO-66, MIL88-A, and Tb(2)(B

217 Snow plays a fundamental role in global water resources, climate, and biogeochemical processes;

218 ocyclic cucurbit[7,8]uril (CB[7,8]) hosts in water; resulting supramolecular complexes were character

219 en occurring above the melting region, where water-rich melt flows faster than residual peridotites t

220 Coastal sites, clustered at the water's edge, are already experiencing some of the most

221 sweetened beverages, have raised interest in water safety, access, and consumption.

222 The 128 water samples exhibited a high diversity of chemical and

223 Stored water samples were frequently contaminated with E. coli

224 detection of low pathogen concentrations in water samples.

225 analytical platform that included continuous water sampling, sample preparation (extraction), and ana

226 highlighting that drying of these typically water-saturated ecosystems can fuel a surprising burst i

227 lism (CAM) evolved in arid environments as a water-saving alternative to C(3) photosynthesis.

228 Soil degradation due to global warming, water scarcity and diminishing natural resources negativ

229 Here we report a comprehensive nationwide water scarcity assessment in China, which explicitly inc

230 uatic and terrestrial invertebrates, surface water, sediments, soils, and plants were analyzed for 24

231 Besides, the influence of water shear forces on biofilms is dual.

232 n-led environmental assessment, which tested water, soil, manure, compost, and scat samples, was cond

233 study highlighted that (i) the fate of Zn in water-soil-plant compartments was similar, regardless of

234 n solution to BODIPY photocages that imparts water solubility and provides control over cellular perm

235 its applications are restricted by its poor water solubility.

236 oids, organosulfur compounds, organic acids, water soluble sugars and amino acids in three onion vari

237 study delivered a suitable medium to provide water soluble vitamin B(12) and fat soluble vitamin D(3)

238 rophilic host-guest complexes, consisting of water-soluble azobenzene and alpha-, beta-, or gamma-cyc

239 It yielded water-soluble compounds with carbon number and aromatici

240 nvironment compared to assays performed with water-soluble quinone analogues, demonstrating the impor

241 simultaneous determination of all nine main water-soluble vitamins, in addition to two commonly used

242 rface desolvation of lithium ions from their water solvation shell as compared with organic molecules

243 Drinking water source and sanitation facility alone were not asso

244 er, and that 2) this adaptation increases as water sources become more rare.

245 PAC-Ti(4)O(7) REM was tested with tap water spiked with 0.11 mg L(-1) of nine different HAAs i

246 t 30 mA cm(-2) as bifunctional electrode for water splitting, which is much better than most of the r

247 asses through >=5 intermediate states in the water-splitting cycle.

248 In this work we report clear evidence of water stability in a lead-free metal halide perovskite,

249 Such unprecedented water-stability has been applied to promote photocatalys

250 we tested the hypothesis that increased soil water storage and transport resulting from cultivation m

251 , with plants exposed to different levels of water stress or to natural water availability, respectiv

252 decreased in autumn due mainly to increased water stress.

253 Among potential sites, water-stress is significantly more variable than algae p

254 It is not understood how water striders achieve this match.

255 on is strongly coupled to various aspects of water such as bulk solvent viscosity and local hydration

256 to remediate recalcitrant micropollutants in water supplies.

257 tial), roads, and pipe networks (wastewater, water supply, and natural gas).

258 ic behavior was explored in relation to soil water supply, atmospheric demand and temperature.

259 vironmental constraint set by the physics of water surface tension.

260 port of pollutants in natural and engineered water systems.

261 temperate adapted bacteria may replace cold water taxa under a future scenario of increasing Atlanti

262 drogel materials into sustainable energy and water technologies.

263 te a higher concentration of bicarbonates in water than previously considered at conditions relevant

264 lecular nitric acid at the surface of liquid water (the air-water interface).

265 used an intragastric infusion of glucose and water to bypass the cephalic phase of food intake.

266 nting the backflow of reabsorbed solutes and water to the tubular lumen, as well as in coupling parac

267 ells to withstand the forces associated with water transport and the physical weight of plant structu

268 of iron(III) (hydr)oxides in subsurface and water treatment systems as well as their effects on the

269 on of an advanced oxidation process (AOP) in water treatment.

270 grown under two watering treatments, a well-watered treatment and a drought treatment in which plant

271 pean/North African oaks were grown under two watering treatments, a well-watered treatment and a drou

272 sights into the influences of biogeochemical water type and ecosystem productivity on Earth's most di

273 hlights the importance of including multiple water types in conservation planning.

274 del systems containing starch, gluten and/or water-unextractable arabinoxylan (WU-AX) were used.

275 ed skeletal appendages that drive oxygenated water unidirectionally over the gills.

276 city were both reduced, whereas the marginal water use efficiency lambda increased linearly.

277 Results indicate also a decreasing water use in livestock production partially due to a shi

278 iency and only slight increases in long-term water-use efficiency (+2.5%) inferred from (13) C compos

279 positively with photosynthesis and intrinsic water-use efficiency (TE(i) ), but not with stomatal con

280 t of g(s) , with no changes in instantaneous water-use efficiency and only slight increases in long-t

281 of internal and external stimuli to maximise water-use efficiency.

282 itly includes quality requirements for human water uses.

283 Vegetation and atmospheric water vapor also had a profound influence on the LST cha

284 lculations show that the catalytic effect of water vapor is not observable at 200-400 K.

285 odroplets formed by dropwise condensation of water vapor on low-temperature substrates.

286 of driest quarter, annual mean temperature, water vapor, and precipitation during the coldest quarte

287 The generated product water was characterized by an up to 5-fold increase in a

288 h originated in the outer Solar System where water was more abundant.

289 ce is sometime viewed as a strategy to avoid water waste.

290 fer more protections for nonpublic household water well users than any resource we have found.

291 oundwater quality issues impacting nonpublic water wells in Kansas.

292 eatment that were poorly removed in the open-water wetland.

293 able to redistribute poleward or into deeper water when temperatures rise because of barriers, reduce

294 for the treatment of high scaling potential water, where scaling is a barrier to high water recovery

295 t at room temperature and yielded 3.760 L of water, which was filtered using Sterivex membranes of 0.

296 ts support the hypothesis that warming ocean waters will restrict the habitat range of the narwhal, f

297 ributions and compare defined bases of fresh water with salinity distributions and groundwater well d

298 ages simultaneously that allows us to excite water with stimulated Raman scattering and hemoglobin wi

299 energy contained in the controlled mixing of waters with different salt concentrations (i.e., salinit

300 mice were switched from ampicillin to plain water, with increased markers of neurogenesis.