ライフサイエンスコーパス: water splitting

1 the more difficult half-reaction involved in water splitting.

2 as a highly efficient photoelectrode for PEC water splitting.

3 tical applications, including photocatalytic water splitting.

4 rnative to the Pt-based electrocatalysts for water splitting.

5 f n-type semiconductor-based photoanodes for water splitting.

6 iciency of ceria for two-step thermochemical water splitting.

7 over timescales relevant to the kinetics of water splitting.

8 a hydrazine-induced phase transformation for water splitting.

9 oxygen evolution reaction in electrochemical water splitting.

10 t photocatalytically generates hydrogen from water splitting.

11 reactions with decoupled H2 generation from water splitting.

12 heets, are designed towards highly efficient water splitting.

13 n production from photoelectrochemical solar water splitting.

14 materials as photo- or electrocatalysts for water splitting.

15 ence band edges in Zn2NF to be favorable for water splitting.

16 n catalysts is a key step toward large-scale water splitting.

17 t of an artificial photosynthetic system for water splitting.

18 ase of the activity toward the photo-induced water splitting.

19 ution for the production of hydrogen through water splitting.

20 gy to hydrogen fuel via photoelectrochemical water splitting.

21 es, including solar cells and photocatalytic water splitting.

22 drolysis to form a closed catalytic cycle of water splitting.

23 abundant metals and enable low overpotential water splitting.

24 ell tandem device, which performs unassisted water splitting.

25 rs charge transfer to the catalyst and hence water splitting.

26 erfaces critically important to solar-driven water splitting.

27 g new class of noble-metal-free catalyst for water splitting.

28 the role of noble-metal NPs in photochemical water splitting.

29 to electrochemical and photoelectrochemical water splitting.

30 the elementary steps of light-driven overall water splitting.

31 a lithium ion battery and in electrochemical water splitting.

32 an act as bifunctional catalysts for overall water splitting.

33 mically and chemically demanding reaction of water splitting.

34 nt of efficient photoanodes for solar driven water splitting.

35 ffective and highly efficient photocatalytic water splitting.

36 ge is to significantly improve catalysts for water splitting.

37 ates, such as reduction of oxygen and OER in water splitting.

38 ntial of piezoelectric catalysis for overall water splitting.

39 ed catalytic and thermal effects used in PEC water splitting.

40 r TiO(2) photoanodes in photoelectrochemical water splitting.

41 inable carbon neutral fuel society, based on water splitting.

42 are attractive photoelectrode materials for water splitting.

43 or achieving highly efficient solar-assisted water splitting.

44 catalytic HER/OER performances for efficient water splitting.

45 to realize clean hydrogen production through water splitting.

46 oth electrochemical and photoelectrochemical water splitting.

47 units for improved performance in catalytic water splitting.

48 OF is an efficient photocatalyst for overall water splitting.

49 emperature catalytic redox reactions such as water splitting.

50 f 1.44 V for 48 h in basic media for overall water splitting.

51 on reaction (OER) plays an important role in water splitting.

52 In the acidic water splitting, a-RuTe(2) PNRs exhibit a superior perfo

53 trinsic protein component that regulates the water splitting activity of photosystem II (PSII) in pla

54 uctural motifs that are associated with high water splitting activity.

55 To achieve excellent photoelectrochemical water-splitting activity, photoanode materials with high

56 ns, including the oxygen reduction reaction, water splitting and CO2 activation, and have been shown

57 the form of solar fuels by processes such as water splitting and CO2 photoreduction (artificial photo

58 with ideal band positions for visible-light water splitting and CO2 reduction photocatalysis.

59 materials and artificial photosynthesis for water splitting and other energy-storing reactions.

60 e of oxidative events, eventually leading to water splitting and oxygen evolution.

61 plications toward artificial photosynthesis (water splitting and photofixation of CO2), environmental

62 onents: developments in photoelectrochemical water splitting and recent progress in electrochemical C

63 developing more efficient catalysts for both water splitting and the production of fuels, and underst

64 for clean energy technologies (for example, water-splitting and metal-air batteries).

65 production, such as hydrogen evolution from water splitting, and carbon dioxide reduction are presen

66 thium or sodium ion batteries, catalysts for water splitting, and hydrogen evolution.

67 is, water-gas shift reaction, thermochemical water splitting, and organic reactions, ceria is emergin

68 lied to a range of applications (fuel cells, water splitting, and redox flow batteries) that involve

69 ar cells, the hydrogen evolution reaction in water splitting, and the carbon dioxide reduction in art

70 , only 35% are directed toward photochemical water splitting, and the rest are reemitted as fluoresce

71 maximize the photovoltage of oxide-protected water-splitting anodes.

72 erties of heterogeneous interfaces for solar water splitting applications using first-principles-base

73 Rechargeable metal-air batteries and water splitting are highly competitive options for a sus

74 erials, for electrochemical or photochemical water splitting are presented, accompanied by a discussi

75 dant materials is a prerequisite to enabling water splitting as a feasible source of alternative ener

76 small applied bias resulted in visible-light water splitting as shown by direct measurements of both

77 Considering the importance of water splitting as the best solution for clean and renew

78 The design of low-cost tandem water splitting assemblies employing single-junction hyb

79 erstanding and controlling the properties of water-splitting assemblies in dye-sensitized photoelectr

80 e introduce an all solution-processed tandem water splitting assembly composed of a BiVO4 photoanode

81 SPECs) provide a flexible approach for solar water splitting based on the integration of molecular li

82 high-performance photoelectrochemical solar water splitting because of its multiple roles in light a

83 s have not been extensively explored for PEC water-splitting because of their low stability in water.

84 ure evolution of a n-SrTiO3 electrode during water splitting, before and after "training" with an app

85 chemically reduce CO2 We developed a hybrid water splitting-biosynthetic system based on a biocompat

86 The development of low-cost hybrid water splitting-biosynthetic systems that mimic natural

87 for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in water splitting, but its worse catalytic performance in

88 g performances in photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting, but limitations in light harvesting and

89 We demonstrate unassisted solar overall water splitting by combining the optimised Sb(2)Se(3) ph

90 n acidic media for multiple hours of overall water splitting by membraneless electrolysis and photoca

91 Effective catalytic water-splitting can be electrochemically triggered in an

92 (18)O-labeled Co-OEC in H2(16)O reveals that water splitting catalysis proceeds by a mechanism that i

93 Water-splitting catalysis was performed using catalysts

94 ical systems such as applications related to water splitting, catalysis, corrosion protection, degrad

95 technique by rapidly patterning an efficient water splitting catalyst, Co phosphate oxide (CoPi), and

96 the long-term performance of a bifunctional water splitting catalyst, specifically amorphous cobalt

97 Nature's water-splitting catalyst, an oxygen-bridged tetramangane

98 demonstrated for the cobalt phosphate (CoPi) water-splitting catalyst.

99 e in the quest for versatile, earth-abundant water splitting catalysts.

100 Principles for designing self-healing water-splitting catalysts are presented together with a

101 lar energy and requires interfacing advanced water-splitting catalysts with semiconductors.

102 ieved by coupling a photovoltaic device with water-splitting catalysts.

103 olyzers and solar photoelectrochemical (PEC) water-splitting cells.

104 ay be applied for fundamental studies of the water splitting chemical mechanisms and how to use the m

105 applications in fields such as photochemical water-splitting, chemosensors, dye-sensitised solar cell

106 tive methane oxidation, hydrogen production, water splitting, CO(2) reduction to methanol, nitrogen f

107 nt degradation and energy conversion through water splitting, CO2 reduction and/or N2 fixation using

108 otocatalysis attracts widespread interest in water splitting, CO2 reduction, and N2 fixation.

109 Nature's water splitting cofactor passes through a series of cata

110 Here we introduce a new concept: solar water splitting combined with reverse electrodialysis (R

111 nging morphology and composition under solar water splitting conditions reveals chemical instabilitie

112 nsition from electroconvection-controlled to water-splitting controlled ion conductance, with a large

113 lude batteries, fuel cells, electrocatalytic water splitting, corrosion protection, and electroplatin

114 r-driven H(2) production from thermochemical water splitting coupled with CO(2) DAC may be economical

115 We achieve 10 mA cm(-2) water-splitting current at only 1.51 V for over 200 h wi

116 d to conduct all steps of the thermochemical water-splitting cycle that produces close to stoichiomet

117 anese-carbonate (Mn-Na-CO(2)) thermochemical water-splitting cycle that simultaneously drives renewab

118 asses through >=5 intermediate states in the water-splitting cycle.

119 , such as ceria, for two-step thermochemical water splitting cycles.

120 tainable production of hydrogen fuel through water splitting demands efficient and robust Earth-abund

121 use in a Schottky type photoelectrochemical water splitting device.

122 r conditions relevant to an integrated solar water-splitting device in aqueous acidic or alkaline sol

123 gn of new energy conversion devices, such as water splitting devices and metal-air batteries.

124 n of photoanodes used as components of solar water splitting devices is critical to realizing the pro

125 Tandem photoelectrochemical water splitting devices utilize two photoabsorbers to ha

126 ctrocatalysts is a severe problem for tandem water splitting devices where light needs to be transmit

127 High-efficiency photoelectrochemical water-splitting devices require the integration of elect

128 Tandem junction photoelectrochemical water-splitting devices, whereby two light absorbing ele

129 ensities that characterize renewables-driven water-splitting devices.

130 Water splitting driven by sunlight or renewable resource

131 Electrochemical water splitting driven by sustainable energy such as sol

132 Water-splitting dye-sensitized photoelectrochemical (WS-

133 r 'Design and development of photoanodes for water-splitting dye-sensitized photoelectrochemical cell

134 een the limits discussed herein and reported water-splitting efficiencies.

135 es show great promise in enhancing the solar water splitting efficiency due to their ability to confi

136 ring effect also contributes to the enhanced water splitting efficiency for the larger diameter AuNPs

137 s and used to account for the differences in water splitting efficiency observed across the three pol

138 d to be the dominant effect in enhancing the water splitting efficiency of BiVO4.

139 hat determine the photoelectrochemical (PEC) water-splitting efficiency.

140 Pursuing active and durable water splitting electrocatalysts is of vital significanc

141 A large number of advanced water-splitting electrocatalysts have been developed thr

142 r heights in series with a low overpotential water-splitting electrochemical cell.

143 such as transistors, photovoltaic cells, and water-splitting electrodes.

144 hermore, hydrogen formed during sonochemical water splitting enables reduction of Pu(IV) to more solu

145 rage (e.g., fuel cells, metal-air batteries, water splitting), environmental remediation, and chemica

146 ode can be used for highly efficient overall water splitting, even competing with the integrated perf

147 ficiency of nitrogen-treated BiVO4 for solar water splitting exceeds 2%, a record for a single oxide

148 er, conventional (LED) light sources produce water splitting exclusively.

149 nt absorption spectroscopy, and light-driven water splitting experiments under steady-state illuminat

150 advancing the development of electrochemical water splitting for hydrogen generation.

151 as it could provide fundamental insight into water splitting for hydrogen production using solar ener

152 ogeneous multilayer derivative, stable solar water splitting for over 5 h is achieved with near-unity

153 y approach to generate H2 , electrocatalytic water splitting has attracted worldwide interest.

154 Hydrogen production through water splitting has been considered as a green, pure and

155 Photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting has been intensively studied in the past

156 he surface of most semiconductors proper for water splitting has poor performance for hydrogen gas ev

157 correct the deficiency for unassisted solar water splitting have been reported to-date.

158 zed photoelectrochemical cells (DS-PECs) for water splitting hold promise for the large-scale storage

159 ient hydrogen evolution via electrocatalytic water splitting holds great promise in modern energy dev

160 This is because the other half reaction of water splitting, i.e., oxygen evolution reaction, often

161 oelectrosynthesis cell (DSPEC) for sustained water splitting in a pH 7 phosphate buffer solution.

162 The production of hydrogen through water splitting in a photoelectrochemical cell suffers f

163 Solar water splitting in acidic solutions has important techno

164 of a molecular Ir WOC to hematite for solar water splitting in acidic solutions.

165 oxygen evolution reaction as well as overall water splitting in alkaline environment.

166 enables efficient catalytic activity toward water splitting in an extremely low loading mass.

167 ting high activity and stability for overall water splitting in base.

168 n selective membranes, (b) ion transport and water splitting in bipolar membranes and (c) transport o

169 are attractive anode catalysts for efficient water splitting in solar fuels reactors.

170 ts which operate in the same electrolyte for water splitting, including oxygen evolution reaction and

171 In artificial photosynthesis, the sun drives water splitting into H(2) and O(2) or converts CO(2) int

172 The goals are photoelectrochemical water splitting into hydrogen and oxygen and reduction o

173 vert CO2, along with H2 and O2 produced from water splitting, into biomass and fusel alcohols.

174 Electrochemical water splitting is a clean technology that can store the

175 Photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting is a promising approach for producing hy

176 Photoelectrochemical water splitting is a promising approach for renewable pr

177 Hydrogen production via electrochemical water splitting is a promising approach for storing sola

178 When the light source is a pulsed laser, water splitting is accompanied by carbon gasification (C

179 This water splitting is achieved by the enzyme photosystem II

180 Photocatalytic water splitting is attracting enormous interest for the

181 nt electrocatalysts for photoelectrochemical water splitting is critical to realizing a high-performa

182 A hybrid strategy for solar water splitting is exploited here based on a dye-sensiti

183 Electrochemical water splitting is of prime importance to green energy t

184 eveloping highly efficient photocatalyts for water splitting is one of the grand challenges in solar

185 ient and anomalous durability for catalyzing water splitting is reported.

186 s (AuNPs), its influence on plasmon-assisted water splitting is still not fully understood.

187 One of the challenges to realize large-scale water splitting is the lack of active and low-cost elect

188 sisted target recycling and electrocatalytic water-splitting is demonstrated for the detection of mic

189 ble bifunctional electrocatalyst for overall water splitting, is presented.

190 act with surface hydroxyl groups formed from water splitting, leading to a high WGS activity at low t

191 ant electrical efficiencies by light-induced water splitting mechanisms.

192 y technologies for renewable energy, such as water splitting, metal-air batteries, and regenerative f

193 Various water-splitting methods have been investigated previousl

194 electrocatalysts with improved activity for water splitting, meticulous design and synthesis of the

195 ic concepts and aid the design of artificial water-splitting molecular catalysts, a hierarchical mode

196 version is highlighted with electrocatalytic water splitting on CoFeLaNiPt HEMG-NPs.

197 s phosphor-converted white light generation, water-splitting, or thin-film solar cells, where increas

198 an unprecedented photocurrent density in PEC water splitting over 5 mA cm(-2) before the dark current

199 roduction of hydrogen as an energy source in water-splitting, oxygenic systems.

200 on and stabilization of intermediates in the water-splitting pathway.

201 Solar driven photoelectrochemical water splitting (PEC-WS) using semiconductor photoelectr

202 lms simultaneously provide high activity for water splitting, permit efficient interfacial charge tra

203 on and hole extraction in enabling efficient water splitting photocatalysts.

204 the most promising photoanodes for use in a water-splitting photoelectrochemical cell.

205 ysts and semiconductor electrodes for use in water-splitting photoelectrochemical cells (PECs).

206 Photocatalytic overall water splitting proceeded using MoOx /Pt/SrTiO3 with inh

207 hich to develop a mechanistic scheme for the water splitting process and gives a blue print and confi

208 rrent through the cell, correlating with the water splitting process, is enhanced.

209 PSII catalyses the light-driven water splitting process, which maintains the Earth's oxy

210 s of BaTiO(3) NPs, we demonstrate an overall water-splitting process with the highest hydrogen produc

211 rrent solar-to-fuels storage cycles based on water splitting produce hydrogen and oxygen, which are a

212 Photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting promises a solution to the problem of la

213 velopment and implementation of solar-driven water-splitting prototypes from a holistic viewpoint tha

214 Solar water splitting provides a mechanism to convert and stor

215 Photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting provides an attractive route for large-s

216 n renewable hydrogen fuel generation through water splitting reaction as the surface of most semicond

217 materials can be used as photocatalysts for water splitting reaction for hydrogen production and pho

218 A description of the basic principles of the water splitting reaction, photo-degradation of organic d

219 or oxidation activity can be applied to the water splitting reaction.

220 II (PSII), the Mn4CaO5 cluster catalyses the water splitting reaction.

221 orbers to harvest the sunlight and drive the water splitting reaction.

222 e three crucial steps for the photocatalytic water splitting reaction: solar light harvesting, charge

223 ion because of its indispensable role in the water-splitting reaction of photosystem II (PSII).

224 The BPMED cell replaces the commonly used water-splitting reaction with one-electron, reversible r

225 ules, and facilitated mass diffusion for the water-splitting reaction.

226 sponsible for absorbing sunlight and driving water splitting reactions.

227 ussions were presented within the context of water splitting reactions.

228 tein complex that catalyzes the light-driven water-splitting reactions of oxygenic photosynthesis.

229 A brief introduction of the fundamentals of water-splitting reactions, and the rationalization for u

230 odes capable of using solar photons to drive water-splitting reactions, such as haematite (alpha-Fe2O

231 tion through amine borane dehydrogenation or water-splitting reactions, which will be reviewed here.

232 lectrodialysis (ohmic, limiting current, and water splitting regimes) and the two in membrane capacit

233 membrane capacitive deionization (ohmic and water splitting regimes).

234 torage by making H(2) an energy carrier from water splitting relies on four elementary reactions, i.e

235 operties for commercial photoelectrochemical water splitting remains a challenge.

236 Solar water-splitting represents an important strategy toward

237 The highly oxidizing chemistry of water splitting required concomitant evolution of effici

238 Producing hydrogen through solar water splitting requires the coverage of large land area

239 form of hydrogen (H2) fuel via electrolytic water splitting requires the development of water oxidat

240 potentially promising new frontier for solar water splitting research.

241 h as 630 mV, the maximum reported so far for water-splitting silicon photoanodes.

242 an be enhanced; however, current systems for water splitting still suffer from high recombination.

243 thus functioning as an outstanding unbiased water-splitting system.

244 cally competitive, it is critical to develop water splitting systems with high solar-to-hydrogen (STH

245 on realizing stable and practical PEC solar water splitting systems.

246 Water-splitting systems often include semiconductor phot

247 venue towards the design of highly efficient water-splitting systems under light irradiation.

248 For overall water-splitting systems, it is essential to establish O2

249 ong the most effective QD-based photocathode water-splitting systems.

250 rtance for the widespread application of the water splitting technique.

251 stem with the highest STH efficiency for any water splitting technology to date, to the best of our k

252 of the existing precious metal catalysts in water splitting technology.

253 attractive catalyst material for large-scale water-splitting technology.

254 gy, has emerged as a promising candidate for water-splitting technology.

255 the hydrogen production from electrochemical water splitting, the oxygen reduction in fuel cells and

256 The major challenge of photocatalytic water splitting, the prototypical reaction for the direc

257 coupling hydrogen generation from catalytic water splitting to a H2-oxidizing bacterium Xanthobacter

258 ced by approximately 200 mV relative to pure water splitting to achieve 100 mA cm(-2), while the oxid

259 e at least 200 mV smaller compared with pure water splitting to achieve the same current density, as

260 Electrochemical water splitting to generate molecular hydrogen requires

261 Sunlight-driven water splitting to produce hydrogen fuel is an attractiv

262 )O) is a promising material for solar-driven water splitting to produce hydrogen.

263 , we herein rationally design photocatalytic water-splitting to furnish [H] or [D] and isotope alkano

264 sing on various materials for photocatalytic water splitting, to date only few reviews have been publ

265 ee porphyrins can drive photoelectrochemical water splitting under broadband and red light (lambda >

266 ide modified by pulsed laser ablation causes water splitting under visible light illumination (532 nm

267 ed MOFs have been utilized as a catalyst for water splitting under visible light.

268 ydrogen gas production in an electrochemical water-splitting unit, which was powered by an integrated

269 can enhance the photocatalytic activity for water splitting up to a factor of four.

270 e thereby demonstrate efficient light-driven water splitting using a pathway inaccessible to biology

271 lar input drives production of hydrogen from water splitting using biocompatible inorganic catalysts.

272 The production of hydrogen through water splitting using earth-abundant metal catalysts is

273 t potential in environmental remediation and water splitting using either artificial or natural light

274 gh efficiency of about 15 % for light-driven water splitting using GaAs solar cells.

275 It also unlocks opportunities for solar water splitting using hybrid perovskites with solar-to-h

276 Photocatalytic water splitting using particulate semiconductors is a po

277 sheet design enables efficient and scalable water splitting using particulate semiconductors.

278 Solar water splitting using photoelectrochemical cells (PECs)

279 hydrogen generation by photoelectrochemical water splitting utilizes customized tandem absorber stru

280 artificial approach to study photobiological water splitting via a pathway unavailable to nature: the

281 s are desirable for hydrogen generation from water splitting via hydrogen evolution reaction.

282 ctural engineering is developed for superior water splitting via in situ vertical growth of 2D amorph

283 odes), heaters, sensors, photoelectrodes for water splitting, water purification membranes, and self-

284 is the performance-limiting half reaction of water splitting, which can be used to produce hydrogen f

285 t 30 mA cm(-2) as bifunctional electrode for water splitting, which is much better than most of the r

286 of electrocatalysts for full electrochemical water splitting while simultaneously and independently m

287 cial hydrogen production by electrocatalytic water splitting will benefit from the realization of mor

288 Hydrogen production by electrocatalytic water splitting will play a key role in the realization

289 alysts on both anode and cathode for overall water splitting with 100% Faradaic efficiency, rivalling

290 de (CoO) nanoparticles can carry out overall water splitting with a solar-to-hydrogen efficiency of a

291 hat the integrated materials system performs water splitting with complete Faradaic efficiency.

292 and oxygen evolution electrodes for overall water splitting with high reaction rates at low overpote

293 of semiconductor materials for light-induced water splitting with improved lateral resolution is achi

294 One of the potential solutions is water splitting with sunlight (hnu-WS) that is also asso

295 The overall-water-splitting with 10 mA cm(-2) at a low voltage of 1.

296 ivity towards oxygen evolution reaction from water splitting, with a low onset potential of 1.43 V an

297 s unable to drive photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting without external applied biases.

298 and a RED stack, successfully enables solar water splitting without the need for an external bias.

299 stoichiometric amounts of H2 and O2 (overall water splitting) without the use of external bias or sac

300 radicals, which initiate a radical-assisted water-splitting, yielding oxygen, hydrogen peroxide, and