ライフサイエンスコーパス: water supply

1 eriments carried out with the same municipal water supply.

2 factors led to the disruption of the Toledo water supply.

3 aused devastating impacts on crop yields and water supply.

4 eavy, bulky, and become inefficient with low water supply.

5 ite properties, allowing a staged failure of water supply.

6 nt where they affect a major fraction of the water supply.

7 m metal release in a public and agricultural water supply.

8 ics over time can result in large changes in water supply.

9 e hydraulic conductivity recovered following water supply.

10 bances to forest watersheds used for potable water supply.

11 ng to an urgent demand to reduce the plants' water supply.

12 ght tolerances and distributions relative to water supply.

13 en constructed in aquifers used for drinking water supply.

14 se a large fraction of their renewable local water supply.

15 mitigation policies for sustainable drinking water supply.

16 suming a bias toward the season with greater water supply.

17 to Late-MCA are coherent with a reduction in water supply.

18 ater effluent is a component of any drinking water supply.

19 sources are unlikely to represent site-level water supply.

20 for treating saline waters to augment fresh water supply.

21 balance between energy availability and soil water supply.

22 s predominantly (81%) on the aquifer for its water supply.

23 to remediate recalcitrant micropollutants in water supplies.

24 e in the removal of impurities from drinking water supplies.

25 ing concerns for contamination of downstream water supplies.

26 ure than those served by regulated community water supplies.

27 ave been detected in an increasing number of water supplies.

28 peration policies and the development of new water supplies.

29 r recycling, become disseminated in drinking water supplies.

30 hat ambient air quality can have on drinking water supplies.

31 facilities including those with intermittent water supplies.

32 mical (EDC), frequently contaminates potable water supplies.

33 prevent Legionella contamination of hospital water supplies.

34 le helping urban utilities maintain adequate water supplies.

35 assessment of delta(18)OPO4 within drinking water supplies.

36 2, a virus often detected in sewage-impacted water supplies.

37 contribute to delta(18)OPO4 within drinking water supplies.

38 currently being overexploited for irrigation water supplies.

39 risk for contaminating airsheds and drinking water supplies.

40 nts to sensitive aquatic organisms and human water supplies.

41 tage is placing an unprecedented pressure on water supplies.

42 eds of millions of people who rely on unsafe water supplies.

43 cted PFOA serum levels from six contaminated water supplies.

44 ate alternative models for managing handpump water supplies.

45 the importance of wastewater in sustainable water supplies.

46 well as the availability of local renewable water supplies.

47 ng the processing of the commercial drinking water supplies.

48 plement mitigation options for safe drinking water supplies.

49 ainwater is safer than water from unimproved water supplies.

50 the American Southwest and its overallocated water supplies.

51 ons of people worldwide through contaminated water supplies.

52 of scaling for making energy predictions in water supplies.

53 sporidium a microbial contaminant of surface water supplies.

54 t-effective opportunities to diversify urban water supplies.

55 uction, recreation and tourism, and drinking-water supplies(3).

56 hadows fundamental impacts on streamflow and water supplies across the western United States.

57 Aerosolization of contaminated water supplies allows the bacteria to be inhaled into th

58 polu, but Apia Urban Area (served by treated water supplies) also exhibited moderate incidence.

59 al concerns have arisen regarding impacts on water supplies and air quality.

60 res in forested watersheds threaten drinking water supplies and aquatic ecology.

61 looms in western Lake Erie threaten drinking water supplies and are promoted by nutrient loading, the

62 cobacteria (NTM) commonly colonize municipal water supplies and cause healthcare-associated outbreaks

63 ste and odor episodes associated with public water supplies and contamination of various foodstuffs,

64 ic waste streams threaten dwindling drinking water supplies and impact terrestrial, estuarine and mar

65 he association between turbidity of drinking-water supplies and incidence of acute gastrointestinal i

66 s ecosystem is threatened due to diminishing water supplies and increasing salinity.

67 More recently, pressures from limited water supplies and needs for system reliability are prev

68 hers from the Iowa and Texas sites to public water supplies and respective nitrate measurements.

69 ly increase the bromide levels in downstream water supplies and result in the formation of brominated

70 nt investment if they are to secure adequate water supplies and safeguard functioning freshwater ecos

71 usehold plumbing served by treated municipal water supplies and the first reports of PAM potentially

72 re the importance water safety management in water supplies and the potential benefits of point-of-us

73 ion years, we found that a reduction in deep water supply and a concomitant freshening of the surface

74 hat would have impacted the sprawling city's water supply and agricultural productivity, while high-m

75 notable divergence in ecosystem services of water supply and carbon sequestration is expected to int

76 ilities, one characterized by the balance of water supply and demand and the other by the balance bet

77 farming causes substantial conflict between water supply and demand for crop production.

78 We compare ensembles of water supply and demand projections from 10 global hydro

79 w that as warming shifts the balance between water supply and demand, shallow groundwater storage can

80 te change is expected to additionally affect water supply and demand.

81 as opposed to environmental factors, such as water supply and feed.

82 tion cooling, while the rest (84%) is due to water supply and other factors.

83 nera of FLA were introduced via the drinking water supply and reached mean densities of 2.5 log10 amo

84 ify the dangers hidden in America's drinking water supply and redirect attention to ensure safe water

85 graphic inequalities in coverage of drinking-water supply and sanitation (WSS) will help track progre

86 ite economic development and improvements in water supply and sanitation.

87 ote the use of building-scale, decentralized water supply and treatment technologies.

88 income and resource-limited settings-such as water supply and treatment, sanitation, and cleaner hous

89 Urban water supply and wastewater utilities can potentially ac

90 ation between continuous versus intermittent water supply and waterborne diseases, child mortality, a

91 ty to pinpoint the imbalance between natural water supply and withdrawals based on stream-specific ec

92 their presence in drinking and environmental water supplies, and poorly understood recalcitrance coll

93 inant, microplastics, in the environment, in water supply, and for food safety is of major interest t

94 the method using a sanitation mobilization, water supply, and hygiene intervention in rural India.

95 tial), roads, and pipe networks (wastewater, water supply, and natural gas).

96 ring only the influence of future climate on water supply, and neglecting future changes in water dem

97 n the delivery of a reliable and sustainable water supply, and not only on point-of-use water quality

98 ng agricultural productivity, food security, water supply, and sanitation.

99 droughts, it is increasingly important that water supplies are climate resilient.

100 uantitative predictions of impacts on public water supplies are essential for planning climate change

101 Rising temperatures and lessening fresh water supplies are threatening agricultural productivity

102 and socio-economic factors affecting future water supply are defined.

103 onstraints on leaf gas-exchange, mediated by water supply, are the dominant control of Delta(leaf) at

104 Consequently, the amount of water supplied as rainfall reaching the soil and directl

105 ove our capacity to manage dwindling dryland water supplies as Earth becomes hotter and drier.

106 (P < 0.001)) with PWS As, indicating private water supplies as the dominant source of inorganic As ex

107 Whole-genome sequencing confirmed the water supply as the probable source of infection in both

108 ic behavior was explored in relation to soil water supply, atmospheric demand and temperature.

109 3) maximizing potential cobenefits including water supply augmentation, flood protection, improved wa

110 When groundwater-based drinking water supply becomes contaminated, the timing and source

111 cted to determine whether or not a protected water supply (bottled drinking water) could prevent or d

112 to limit eutrophication to preserve fragile water supplies, but also to avoid acceleration of climat

113 ion by-products exist as complex mixtures in water supplies, but THMs and HAAs have typically been ex

114 reforestation does not necessarily increase water supply, but does increase carbon sequestration and

115 infection is critical for maintaining a safe water supply, but the use of chlorine or chloramine lead

116 xposed chronically to As (10 ppb in drinking water supplied by ATO) exhibited greater vascular permea

117 elation to the daily variations in volume of water supplied by the town water treatment plant.

118 Many countries are extending potable water supplies by irrigating crops with wastewater.

119 e change has the potential to reduce surface-water supply by expanding the activity, density, or cove

120 onfirmatory purpose, monitoring the drinking water supply chain, training of operators, a dedicated w

121 being close to the water inlet of a drinking water supply company and their possible adverse public h

122 increasing plant P uptake more with a pulsed water supply compared to a regular supply and increasing

123 and ET, implying a possibility of cumulative water supply constraint to ET.

124 One utility with an energy-intensive water supply could abate 135,000 Mg of GHGs between 2014

125 much of Europe, and South East Asia) surplus water supply could in principle support a net increase i

126 Phosphate dosing of drinking water supplies, coupled with leakage from distribution n

127 than during normal operations in continuous water supplies (CWS).

128 hrough soil and xylem to quantify how canopy water supply declines with drought and ceases by hydraul

129 water content coefficients of mines to ease water supply-demand contradiction.

130 d we apply it in the field to test municipal water supplies, demonstrating its potential use for moni

131 ed whether groundwater abstraction for urban water supply diminishes the storage of carbon (C), nitro

132 he possible contamination of air or drinking water supplies downwind by potentially carcinogenic N-ni

133 he possible contamination of air or drinking water supplies downwind of amine-based CO2 capture facil

134 with sufficient winter snow cover and ample water supply during summer from melting snow and ice as

135 blooms, creating serious threats to drinking water supplies, ecological and economic sustainability o

136 ferent subsurface compartmentalized pools of water supply either plant transpiration fluxes or the co

137 , air pollution, disruptions in the food and water supply, environmental toxicants, and infectious ag

138 on can lead to a misrepresentation of actual water supply, especially for moist climates; (b) standar

139 es with drinking water or potential drinking-water supplies exceeding 400 microg/L Mn and peer-review

140 to wetland and peat formation: (1) long-term water supply exceeding atmospheric water demand; (2) ann

141 wad, India-a city with an intermittent piped water supply exhibiting seasonal water quality variabili

142 Water supplies expanded to meet increased demand, includ

143 asic needs, urbanisation, women's education, water supply, fertility rates, and child nutrition from

144 complished by the provision of safe drinking water supplies, filtration of drinking water, chemical c

145 ime series shows how policies have increased water supplies for HF and highlights potential issues re

146 their suitability as aquatic habitats and as water supplies for human needs.

147 nt, and recharge of urban runoff can augment water supplies for water-scarce cities.

148 Rivers provide critical water supply for many human societies and ecosystems, ye

149 egions contribute up to half of the drinking water supply for some European countries.

150 ction with previous work, a coming crisis in water supply for the western United States.

151 e previous studies by using water demand and water supply forecast.

152 lant leaves depends on the efficiency of the water supply, from the vasculature to inner tissues.

153 enting 60% of the volume pumped for drinking-water supply had final data for 21 hormones and 103 phar

154 Continuous water supply had no significant overall association with

155 gy, which aims to enhance safety of drinking water supplies, has been recommended by the World Health

156 oncentrations that exceed 1 Bq/L in drinking-water supplies have been reported from four widely separ

157 o surface waters used as sources for potable water supply have the potential to affect finished drink

158 ygiene" communities with sewage-contaminated water supplies, helminth infestations, bare footedness,

159 lisoborneol, which are found in many natural water supplies; however, no terpene synthases have been

160 uld need to be taken to ensure protection of water supplies in a reuse application.

161 Because of the key role of water supplies in cholera transmission, a relationship b

162 he model simulations suggest that sustaining water supplies in parts of the Southwest will be a chall

163 ural, industrial, and ecological needs, with water supplies in those regions inextricably linked to f

164 ants such as pharmaceuticals, present in our water supplies in trace quantities, are currently not re

165 otable reuse significantly enhances drinking water supply in drought-stricken regions worldwide.

166 In projecting renewable water supply in future years, median projected monthly p

167 This problem limits the water supply in inland arid and semiarid regions.

168 manipulating both the pattern and amount of water supply in unsterilized field soil.

169 de localized water assessment based on local water supply infrastructure and projected water demands.

170 ing anthropogenic water demand scenarios and water supply infrastructure designed to cope with climat

171 essing the risks to public health and to the water supply infrastructure.

172 vestigating the temporal association between water supply interruptions and Cholera Treatment Centre

173 nsumption of tap water were more affected by water supply interruptions, with a rate ratio of 3.71 (9

174 ted, but severely under-researched, drinking water supply intervention in humanitarian response.

175 Within a trial of a community-level water supply intervention, we conducted five quarterly h

176 These results argue in favour of water supply investments that focus on the delivery of a

177 e contamination of arsenic in human drinking water supplies is a serious global health concern.

178 Monitoring this pathogen in food and water supplies is an important public health issue.

179 Excess nitrite (NO2(-)) concentrations in water supplies is considered detrimental to the environm

180 Resource-scale quantification of energy in water supplies is important for local-scale sustainabili

181 ow-income countries, monitoring all drinking water supplies is impractical because financial resource

182 Even though access to piped water supplies is low in Uvira, improving the reliabilit

183 Removal of arsenic (As) from water supplies is needed to reduce As exposure through d

184 eness of this instrument is that the rate of water supply is adjustable to simulate varying sweat rat

185 Throughout the experiment, water supply is continuous which simulates profuse sweat

186 Access to continuous water supply is key for improving health and economic ou

187 The key assumption is that leaf water supply is matched to water demand in the local env

188 r, independent of electrical power and piped water supply, is possible only through advanced and affo

189 t affect contamination in these intermittent water supplies (IWS) can be used to develop strategies t

190 Intermittent water supplies (IWS), in which water is provided through

191 Intermittent water supply (IWS) is prevalent throughout low and middl

192 nd geographic distribution of Mn in drinking-water supplies justify a reevaluation by the WHO of its

193 Climate change, water supply limits, and continued population growth hav

194 egional adaptation strategies for the future water supply management.

195 curies per liter), respectively, in drinking-water supplies may pose human-health concerns.

196 w in Uvira, improving the reliability of tap water supply may substantially reduce the incidence of s

197 a consistent framework for modeling regional water supply mix (WSmix) at a worldwide scale has alread

198 these as major wet phases, when an increased water supply, more extensive vegetation cover and at lea

199 g a unique temporal dataset we explore rural water supply (n = 5196) performance during the 2015-16 d

200 ged in the future have the potential to meet water supply needs without expensive over-building.

201 followed by a complete overhaul of Neapolis' water supply network.

202 irst harbor-show that lead pipes used in the water supply networks of Rome and Ostia were the only so

203 We recommend that such bottled water supplies not be used in high-risk areas or be subj

204 Low-cost and simple methods to test water supplies onsite can protect vulnerable communities

205 attributed to the inappropriate treatment of water supplies or contaminated food.

206 tion strategies to protect globally critical water supplies originating in forested environments.

207 tical information for improved management of water supplies, particularly during periods of extended

208 ter utilities exploiting wastewater-impacted water supplies, particularly those practicing potable re

209 and organic matter in two protected surface water supplies (Pockwock Lake and Lake Major) located in

210 In water-limited climates, water supply potential exists for large scale stormwater

211 orly known, but, given the magnitude of this water supply, predicted glacier loss would add considera

212 ndicator of overall DBP exposure in impaired water supplies prevalent in some low-income nations.

213 ers short-term flexibility that conventional water supply projects do not.

214 hosen to be comparable in cost to a range of water supply projects proposed in the Texas Water Develo

215 as cost-effective as conventional long-term water supply projects.

216 was limited to households with a ground-fed water supply, proximity of natural gas wells may be asso

217 Assuming USA regulations for surface water-supplied PWS were applicable to the study wells, w

218 For women using public water supplies (PWS) > 10 years (n = 15,577), we estimat

219 Private water supplies (PWS) in Cornwall, South West England exc

220 olera cases attributable to a suboptimal tap water supply reached 23.2% of total admissions (95% CI 1

221 studies that compared rainwater to improved water supplies (relative risk 0.82 95% CI 0.38, 1.73).

222 e operation and maintenance, increases rural water supply resilience.

223 ater abstraction performed largely for urban water supply, revealing teleconnections between rural ec

224 work builds on and advances a previous U.S. water supply risk analysis developed at county-scale res

225 l Survey water use reports to assess current water supply risk and also projected water supply risk i

226 current water supply risk and also projected water supply risk in 2050.

227 Examination of water supply risk is important to identify areas of pote

228 ich ranks all water towers in terms of their water-supplying role and the downstream dependence of ec

229 household reported use of improved drinking-water supply, sanitation, and open defecation were abstr

230 Improvements in water supply, sanitation, hygiene, and food safety are c

231 y continuous, high-resolution information on water supplies, satellite observations can provide essen

232 pal wastewater can play an important role in water supply security and ecosystem protection, the perc

233 mity to users; cost recovery and revenue for water supply services) was examined for two outcomes, ag

234 roalkyl substances (PFAS) in public drinking water supplies serving at least six million individuals

235 lter operation and maintenance, and improved water supply significantly reduce diarrhea health burden

236 additional flow aids in providing a reliable water supply source.

237 cidental presence of treated wastewater in a water supply source.

238 s been evaluated as a technology to increase water supply; statistical approaches have compared seede

239 rresponding to the maximum allowed in public water supplies, stimulated proliferation of cancer cells

240 ing activities and all five features of home water supply studied bore little or no association with

241 be reached with on-premises continuous safe water supplies, suboptimal household water storage pract

242 tion of pathogenic species from a variety of water supplies suspected of containing bacterial pathoge

243 Rural water supply sustainability has remained an enduring pol

244 Flow volumes were calculated using the Water Supply Sustainability Index (WaSSI) tool developed

245 A water supply sustainability risk index that takes into a

246 r 900 deep (>150 m) wells and a single piped-water supply system by the government reduced exposure o

247 , representing microbiological growth in the water supply system, decreased statistically significant

248 torage systems that are part of the region's water supply system.

249 Water supply systems within a resource region are charac

250 common disinfectant by-product found in many water supply systems.

251 observed without condensation used a chilled water-supply temperature 12.7 degrees C below the dew po

252 23.9 +/- 0.8 degrees C, requiring a chilled water-supply temperature of 17.0 +/- 1.8 degrees C.

253 sustained deficit irrigation (SDI, 78% less water supply than the reference evapotranspiration, ET0)

254 ultivated in the Mediterranean area under no water supply, that recently has attracted the interest o

255 or could be used to contaminate the food or water supply, the Centers for Disease Control and Preven

256 of a number of ecosystem services, including water supply, the production of timber and nontimber for

257 Following a day without tap water supply, the suspected cholera incidence rate incre

258 of ZLD reduces water pollution and augments water supply, the technology is constrained by high cost

259 ion of water, as well as efforts to increase water supplies through the safe re-use of wastewater and

260 on aquatic ecosystems and community drinking water supply through impacts on water quantity and quali

261 s multiple benefits including lengthening of water supply time, localization of cementation reactions

262 No metallic particles were detected in the water supplied to the ultrasonic scalers (passive contro

263 highlights the vulnerability of intermittent water supplies to climate change and the urgent need for

264 of epidemiological data linking the drinking water supplies to disease incidence, we gathered physioc

265 etween washwater units and downwind drinking water supplies to meet proposed permit limits.

266 The vulnerability of water supplies to toxic contamination calls for fast and

267 dustries in Charleston affected the drinking water supply to 300,000 people in Charleston, West Virgi

268 ., a function of soil water content, of soil water supply to demand ratio, and of actual to potential

269 low accessible to oak provided the source of water supply to shallow soils, where most of the activel

270 rd cells in the mutant result from decreased water supply to the developing leaf.

271 to quantify the contribution of cooling and water supply to the yield benefits due to irrigation.

272 nitoring access to drinking water focuses on water supply type at the source, but there is limited ev

273 agencies in six countries) and estimates of water supply type coverage from 15 countries to assess t

274 Water supply type was significantly associated with nonc

275 een contamination at each sampling point and water supply type.

276 ikely to be contaminated compared with other water supply types at both the source and in HSW.

277 embolism-forming cavitations, which cut off water supply, ultimately causing leaf death.

278 ystem services such as soil conservation and water supply under climate change.

279 is also controlled by an ABA action on leaf water supply upstream from stomata.

280 The co-benefits of water supply, urban amenities, and pollution reduction a

281 ends in urban stormwater capture for potable water supply using examples from the U.S. and Australia.

282 ch for quantifying nonlinear size effects in water supplies was developed based on the complex system

283 2000-2003, a period when much of the area's water supply was contaminated from an industrial plant w

284 Since water supply was highly correlated with rural residence,

285 not only on well-watered soil but also when water supply was reduced.

286 sing new, resource-scope data on Great Lakes water supplies, we explore the interaction between energ

287 d gas wells is generally limited to domestic water-supply wells, which often are not situated along p

288 ies of virus samples from six deep municipal water-supply wells.

289 gle events caused massive disruption to leaf water supply, whereas safer networks in angiosperm leave

290 ations continue to increase, the pressure on water supplies will inevitably intensify.

291 Nonetheless, the availability of sustainable water supplies will provide significant challenges for s

292 Drinking water or potential drinking-water supplies with Mn concentrations > 400 microg/L are

293 rns for the potential contamination of local water supplies with the approximately 1,000 chemicals th

294 lates plant tissue hydraulics to synchronize water supply with environmental cycles and thereby optim

295 nt users include "Electricity" with 64 BCM, "Water supply" with 44 BCM and other industrial sectors w

296 Arsenic, a contaminant of water supplies worldwide, is one of the most toxic inorg

297 tins (MCs) are a growing problem in drinking water supplies worldwide.

298 ional radionuclide contamination of drinking water supplies would have significant public health, soc

299 coordinated evolution of tissues regulating water supply (xylem) and water loss (stomatal pores) in

300 y water sampling at consumers' taps in eight water supply zones in and around Bradford, UK, between 2