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1 oking volume and time, rinsing, pasta shape, whole grain.
2 emic load or with large amounts of fiber and whole grains.
3 and germ should be reported distinctly from whole grains.
4 t potential interactions between statins and whole grains.
5 s that do not meet the current definition of whole grains.
6 ical absorption capacity compared with other whole grains.
7 udents vs 0.75 cup per the NSLP guidelines), whole grains (0.22-oz equivalent for elementary and 0.31
8 nsumption between 1999-2000 and 2011-2012 of whole grains (0.43 servings/d; 95% CI, 0.34-0.53 serving
9 ed with the intake of vegetables (-0.22 lb), whole grains (-0.37 lb), fruits (-0.49 lb), nuts (-0.57
10 equired to report as follows when describing whole grains: 1) quantify the amount of whole grain in t
13 ipants, SNAP participants consumed 39% fewer whole grains (95% CI: -57%, -15%), 44% more 100% fruit j
18 .97 (95% CI: 0.95, 0.99) for intake of total whole grain and 0.96 (95% CI: 0.94, 0.98) for intake of
21 azard models to estimate HRs and 95% CIs for whole grain and dietary fiber intake and risk of CRC amo
26 requency questionnaire, and intakes of total whole grain and whole-grain species (wheat, rye, and oat
27 Nutrition education to improve intakes of whole grains and animal-source foods may enhance vitamin
28 ich in vegetables, fruit, fish, poultry, and whole grains and being overweight before diagnosis with
29 of foods rich in cereal fiber or mixtures of whole grains and bran is modestly associated with a redu
34 t the associations of prudent diets (rich in whole grains and dietary fiber) and Western diets (rich
36 fficult to precisely explore the relation of whole grains and grain components with health outcomes.
42 ng for confounders, including consumption of whole grains and vegetables (which account for 40% of th
43 prevalence of meeting dietary guidelines for whole grains and vegetables, and daily servings of veget
44 vestigated this association using intakes of whole grains and whole-grain products measured via FFQs
47 kes of vegetables, fruit, fish, poultry, and whole grains) and a Western pattern (characterized by hi
48 ified "healthy" AHEI components (e.g., nuts, whole grains) and metabolites (n = 27 in the NHS and 33
50 cable diseases (increase fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and dietary fibre; decrease fats, sugars,
51 is vegetables, fruits, nuts, seeds, legumes, whole grains, and extra-virgin olive oil with fish/seafo
52 intake of vegetables, fruits, nuts, legumes, whole grains, and fish and moderate intake of alcohol.
53 e either the NND (high in fruit, vegetables, whole grains, and fish) or an average Danish diet (ADD)
54 ing a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, fish, whole grains, and legumes may be related to decreased ra
55 However, a diet based on vegetables, fruits, whole grains, and legumes, supplemented with vitamin B-1
59 high consumption of low-fat dairy products, whole grains, and vegetables in adolescence are associat
61 etable oils, yogurt, and minimally processed whole grains; and fewer red meats, processed (eg, sodium
63 er-rich diets high in vegetables, fruit, and whole grains are recommended to prevent cancer and chron
66 d the softness and volume of wheat bread and whole grain bread, qualities increasingly desired by con
69 esh fruits and vegetables, healthy fats, and whole grains by lowering prices and improving availabili
70 cereals and milk, by consumption of leavened whole grains, by soaking dried legumes before cooking an
71 Nordic diet (HND) group increased intakes of whole grains, canola oil, berries, and fish, whereas the
72 reased consumption of fruit, vegetables, and whole grain cereals for prevention of chronic disease.
73 f the foods associated with improved health (whole grain cereals, fruits, vegetables, legumes, nuts,
74 d to evaluate different effects of different whole-grain cereals (e.g., wheat, rye, and oats) has bee
75 uits or vegetables, a recommended portion of whole-grain cereals deliver substantially higher amounts
77 drate does little to alter CVD risk, whereas whole-grain CHO or lean protein substitutions beneficial
78 tive expression of these was much greater in whole grain compared with starchy endosperm, correlating
79 f they were randomized controlled studies of whole-grain compared with a non-whole-grain control in a
80 analytic approach, we assessed the effect of whole-grain compared with non-whole-grain foods on chang
83 p explain epidemiologic associations between whole-grain consumption and reduced body weight and adip
87 ferent glycemic loads or different fiber and whole-grain content, assessed in 3 randomized trials of
92 P < 0.001) than in those who consumed <16 g whole grains/d (difference = 20 mg/d; P < 0.001) (P-inte
93 greater in participants who consumed >/=16 g whole grains/d (difference: 31 mg/dL; P < 0.001) than in
95 d with age, improving intake of whole fruit, whole grains, dairy, and vegetables remains key during t
96 component scores in the HEI-2010, including whole grains, dairy, seafood and plant proteins, and rat
97 grams on a dry-weight basis, 2) describe the whole-grain definition used, 3) report and separate the
98 fetime consumption of fruit, vegetables, and whole grains-deleterious associations that could be expl
99 ects on metabolic profiles of a low-glycemic whole-grain dietary pattern (WG) compared with a dietary
100 and prudent (high in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains) dietary patterns were identified using pri
105 meta-regression analyses were performed for whole-grain dose, study duration, and baseline TC concen
106 ng refined grains/d with an equal serving of whole grains during pregnancy was related to a 10% reduc
107 ounds was found in bran (3 times higher than whole grains), emphasizing the good nutritional profile
108 nents (primary: total fruits and vegetables, whole grains, fish and shellfish, sugar-sweetened bevera
109 0-50; based on total fruits and vegetables, whole grains, fish and shellfish, sugar-sweetened bevera
110 he role of a diet rich in fruit, vegetables, whole grains, fish, and olive oil in the promotion of id
112 dy-specific quartile rankings for intakes of whole grains, fish, fruits, vegetables, and nuts/seeds (
113 calculated based on self-reported intakes of whole grains, fish, fruits, vegetables, nuts/seeds (favo
114 intakes of fruit, vegetables, nuts, legumes, whole grains, fish, red meat, the monounsaturated fat:sa
115 omposition and physicochemical properties of whole grain flour from 7 quinoa samples have been analyz
117 e compounds in pearled fractions, the use of whole-grain flours seems the best way to exploit the ant
121 re randomized controlled comparisons between whole-grain foods and a non-whole-grain control in adult
122 duced by 6 and 3 mm Hg, respectively, in the whole-grain foods groups compared with the control group
123 the effects of whole-grain compared with non-whole-grain foods on changes in body weight, percentage
124 the effect of whole-grain compared with non-whole-grain foods on changes in total cholesterol (TC),
126 n foods on HDL cholesterol was seen, whereas whole-grain foods tended to lower triglycerides compared
128 med to determine the effects of substituting whole grains for refined grains, independent of body wei
129 hier options, such as fruit, vegetables, and whole grains, for SNAP participants when their benefits
130 rovides an extensive review of the available whole-grain fortification technologies conducted at the
131 DASH diet (which involves higher intakes of whole grains, fruit, and vegetables; moderate amounts of
132 ncome adults consumed recommended amounts of whole grains, fruit, vegetables, fish, and nuts/seeds/le
133 stigated the association of fiber intake and whole-grain, fruit, and vegetable consumption with all-c
134 that unhealthy diets (those that are low in whole grains, fruits and vegetables, and high in sugar,
136 greater consumption of healthy plant foods (whole grains, fruits, vegetables, nuts, legumes, tea and
137 iet index (hPDI), where healthy plant foods (whole grains, fruits, vegetables, nuts, legumes, vegetab
138 diet index (hPDI) where healthy plant foods (whole grains, fruits/vegetables, nuts/legumes, oils, tea
139 ion of a plant-based diet index (emphasizing whole grains, fruits/vegetables, nuts/legumes, vegetable
142 The finding that people who eat the most whole grains have a lower risk of cardiovascular disease
146 I, total and whole fruits (HEI 1 and HEI 2), whole grains (HEI 6), milk products and soy beverages (H
147 p trend <0.0001) and for carbohydrates from whole grains (HR: 0.90, 95% CI: 0.83 to 0.98; p trend =
148 : 0.74 to 0.97; p = 0.02; carbohydrates from whole grains, HR: 0.91, 95% CI: 0.85 to 0.98; p = 0.01).
149 bserved an inverse association for intake of whole grains (HRQ5 vs.Q1 : 0.84; 95% CI: 0.79, 0.90; P-t
150 bing whole grains: 1) quantify the amount of whole grain in the food or product in grams on a dry-wei
151 was found only for the intake of alcohol and whole grains in relation to colorectal cancer risk.
152 Diet score components, vegetables, nuts, and whole grain intake, were inversely associated with morta
154 cant interactions were also observed between whole-grain intake and statin use in relation to the tot
155 used to investigate the association between whole-grain intake and the incidence of colorectal cance
156 rkers to investigate the association between whole-grain intake and the risk of developing type 2 dia
164 ssess the interaction between statin use and whole-grain intake in relation to serum lipid concentrat
167 , we provide support for the hypothesis that whole-grain intake is related to lower risk of myocardia
169 poprotein profiles when combined with higher whole-grain intake relative to low whole-grain intake.
170 recommend the incorporation of biomarkers of whole-grain intake to check compliance to intervention d
175 ma alkylresorcinols, which are biomarkers of whole-grain intake, increased in the whole grain-rich di
176 dysfunction in obesity may be attenuated by whole-grain intake, which has been attributed to synergi
182 results with the introduction of more fiber, whole grain, intrinsic sugars, and starch in the diet.
183 New Nordic Diet (NND) high in dietary fiber, whole grain, intrinsic sugars, and starch or an Average
185 ry patterns, characterized by consumption of whole grains, legumes, fruits, and vegetables, are assoc
186 ycemic load dietary pattern characterized by whole grains, legumes, fruits, and vegetables, compared
187 from different sources (fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, potatoes and tubers) and the risk
188 creased consumption of fruit and vegetables, whole grains, low-fat dairy, nuts, and poultry and fish
189 These patterns emphasize fruits, vegetables, whole grains, low-fat or fat-free dairy products, lean p
190 the health-promoting properties of fermented whole-grain lupin, quinoa and wheat, using 72 h solid-st
191 ogical) were employed for the development of whole-grain-maize-based noodles using Dent and Flint mai
192 high intakes of fruit, vegetables, fish, and whole grains may be associated with a reduced depression
193 patterns [Prudent (higher intakes of fruit, whole grains, milk, and nuts and seeds; n = 1778) and We
194 nation, steaming and microwave treatments of whole grain millets (barnyard, foxtail and proso) on the
196 and specific carbohydrate-containing foods (whole grains, nonwhole/refined grains, nonjuice fruits,
197 idual intakes of vegetables, fruit, legumes, whole grains, nuts, fish, red and processed meats, alcoh
198 y patterns are higher in vegetables, fruits, whole grains, nuts, legumes, and fish and lower in red a
199 nancy that are higher in vegetables, fruits, whole grains, nuts, legumes, fish, and vegetable oils an
200 dy on broader healthful foods including F&V, whole grains, nuts/seeds, seafood, and plant oils ("heal
201 y patterns are higher in vegetables; fruits; whole grains; nuts, legumes, and seeds; and seafood (pre
205 ion of bran or cereal fiber on the impact of whole grains on the risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D), obesi
206 t.These findings suggest positive effects of whole grains on the RMR and stool energy excretion that
209 ), whereas VAT remained associated with both whole grains (P < 0.001) and refined grains (P < 0.001).
210 P value for SAT was attenuated (P = 0.28 for whole grains, P = 0.60 for refined grains), whereas VAT
211 sa on the structure and nutrition quality of whole grain pearl millet bread containing 50% of wheat f
213 s of one serving of nuts, low-fat dairy, and whole grains per day for one serving of red meat per day
214 etary fiber/d; refined grain-based diet: 0 g whole grains plus 21 +/- 3 g dietary fiber/d] but were o
215 +/- SDs: whole grain-rich diet: 207 +/- 39 g whole grains plus 40 +/- 5 g dietary fiber/d; refined gr
217 ssociation using intakes of whole grains and whole-grain products measured via FFQs and plasma alkylr
218 Detailed information on daily intake of whole-grain products was available from a self-administe
219 eat than the Average Danish Diet (ADD); more whole-grain products, nuts, fruit, and vegetables; local
221 , we investigated whether a higher intake of whole grain protects against the development of prediabe
226 intake of vegetables, legumes, fruit, nuts, whole grains, red and processed meat, fish, and alcohol
227 getables, beans and legumes, nuts and seeds, whole grains, red and processed meats, fish and seafood,
229 en intake of 12 major food groups, including whole grains, refined grains, vegetables, fruits, nuts,
230 r of prospective studies on cereal fiber and whole grains reported small but significant reductions i
231 concentrations of lipophilic antioxidants in whole grain rice but decreased the concentrations of tot
232 to carry out research-based developments in whole grain rice fortification and making further innova
233 und phenolics, and antioxidant capacities in whole grain rice from six cultivars having different bra
239 icipants were randomly assigned to consume a whole grain-rich (WG) or a refined grain-based (RG) diet
240 kers of whole-grain intake, increased in the whole grain-rich diet group (WG) but not in the refined
241 hole-grain and fiber contents [mean +/- SDs: whole grain-rich diet: 207 +/- 39 g whole grains plus 40
242 tter understanding of the health benefits of whole grain-rich diets, we propose that both observation
244 ncreasing intake (for each daily serving) of whole grains (RR: 0.92; 95% CI: 0.89, 0.95), vegetables
245 fiber (r = 0.376) and a biomarker related to whole-grain rye intake, namely the ratio of alkylresorci
246 hole-grain wheat and rye intake and relative whole-grain rye over whole-grain wheat intake, respectiv
249 ng; FSF: fermentation, steaming, flaking) of whole grain sorghum on the proximate composition, antiox
250 nnaire, and intakes of total whole grain and whole-grain species (wheat, rye, and oats) were estimate
253 nary roundtable meeting was organized at the Whole Grains Summit on 25 June 2015 in Portland, Oregon,
257 d with HEI-2005 scores and fruit, vegetable, whole-grain, total sugar, fiber, potassium, calcium, and
258 (total dietary fiber intake, glycemic index, whole grain/total grain ratio, and solid carbohydrate/to
259 food groups (fruits, vegetables, nuts/seeds, whole grains, unprocessed red meats, processed meats, su
260 ic diseases: fruits, vegetables, nuts/seeds, whole grains, unprocessed red meats, processed meats, su
261 um exposure similarly within each tertile of whole grain/vegetable consumption and decreased with inc
262 and decreased with increasing consumption of whole grain/vegetables within each tertile of cadmium ex
263 ey which compared the effects of flour type (whole-grain vs white), wheat species (common vs spelt),
265 saturated fatty acids, or carbohydrates from whole grains was associated with a 25%, 15%, and 9% lowe
266 % calorie replacement with carbohydrate from whole grains was associated with a 7% lower risk of T2D
267 higher consumption of fruit, vegetables, and whole grains was associated with lower risk of IHD death
271 ic extracts of brown, red, and white sorghum whole grains were analysed by LC-MS(n) in negative ESI m
273 ber of energy-adjusted servings of fruit and whole grains were reported on the breakfast day, but the
274 d fatty acids (PUFAs) and carbohydrates from whole grains were significantly associated with a lower
277 Current findings on associations between whole grain (WG) intake and mortality are inconsistent a
286 A large and diverse material collection of whole grain wheat samples (n=129) was analysed for total
288 sorcinol C17:0-to-C21:0 ratio, biomarkers of whole-grain wheat and rye intake and relative whole-grai
290 kylresorcinol concentrations, a biomarker of whole-grain wheat and rye intake, both separately and in
292 -raw < 0.001), alkylresorcinols C17 and C19 (whole-grain wheat and rye) (P-raw = 0.003 and 0.011), ei
293 ntrast, the proportion of whole-grain rye to whole-grain wheat intake, indicated by the plasma C17:0-
294 rye intake and relative whole-grain rye over whole-grain wheat intake, respectively, and the risk of
296 se risk factors by dietary intervention with whole grains, which included lipid and inflammatory mark
297 tary intakes by 74.5% (vegetables) and 270% (whole grains) while underestimating beans and legumes (-
298 n the general population, the association of whole grain with mortality in diabetic patients remains
299 When considered jointly, highest intake of whole grains with the highest intake of dietary fiber sh
300 with 1 serving/d of nuts (women and men) or whole grains (women) was associated with a lower risk of