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1 hospholipid-containing membrane structures ('whorls').
2 autonomous inhibitor of DEF activity in this whorl.
3 ional stamen primordia interior to the third whorl.
4 sia, the diaphragm is derived from the petal whorl.
5 to AGAMOUS (AG) misexpression in the second whorl.
6 undaries of homeotic gene expression between whorls.
7 phenotypes observed in the first and second whorls.
8 incisures, disordered ROS tips, and membrane whorls.
9 d at the boundaries between different floral whorls.
10 pecially in the 2nd (petal) and 3rd (stamen) whorls.
11 mber and several defects in each of the four whorls.
12 wer number of internal vesicles and membrane whorls.
13 r stamens) but decreased allocation to other whorls.
14 B and C gene expression in the reproductive whorls.
15 sformation of floral organs in the outer two whorls.
16 oncentric regions of floral meristems called whorls.
17 plays a role in repression of plena in outer whorls.
18 control organ separation within and between whorls.
19 rtitioned into four developmentally distinct whorls.
20 e and the production of small electron-dense whorls.
21 promoter early and globally in newly forming whorls.
22 andom reduction of organs in the outer three whorls.
23 anomalous concentric SR structures known as whorls.
24 te staminate and pistillate unisexual flower whorls.
25 ntagonize the C-function in the outer floral whorls.
26 eads to formation of unusual, large membrane whorls.
27 k into multiple, micrometer-sized concentric whorls.
28 misaligned outer segment discs and membrane whorls.
29 (AP2) promotes sepal and petal identities in whorls 1 and 2 and restricts the expression of the C-cla
31 sual B class mutant that exhibits defects in whorl 2 where sepals develop in place of petals, but thi
33 ults in homeotic conversions of floral organ whorls 2 and 3 into sepals and carpelloid structures, re
36 ification of the boundary between stamens in whorl 3 and carpels in whorl 4, as superman mutants exhi
39 st L1 expression is largely unable to rescue whorl 3, possibly because of a non-autonomous inhibitor
45 ry between stamens in whorl 3 and carpels in whorl 4, as superman mutants exhibit supernumerary stame
46 mens in superman mutants arise from cells in whorl 4, which change their fate from female to male, wh
47 ailed to accumulate miR172 in the developing whorls, although accumulation was detected at the base o
48 boundaries between organ primordia within a whorl and boundaries of homeotic gene expression between
49 tion become restricted to the equator of the whorl and then to patches which define where secondary t
53 s were found to be non-random around the two whorls and four generalizations relating the marked and
54 elops independently from the orthodox floral whorls and is best interpreted as a late elaboration of
55 ng the mutant channels accumulate membranous whorls and multicompartment vacuoles, hallmarks of degen
56 display remarkable floral phenotypes: floral whorls and organ numbers are reduced and the floral orga
59 nes can cause swirling patterns indicated by whorls and tufts of hairs in the wings and the abdomen o
60 tereotyped whorls on the hind feet, variable whorls and tufts on the head, and misorientation of hair
63 ir follicles is disrupted, leading to waves, whorls, and tufts, each comprising many hundreds of hair
64 all traits studied (shell height, number of whorls, and two variables obtained from geometric morpho
66 hat the radial symmetries that emerge in the whorl are established by a system of positional coordina
67 al replacement, while their symphyseal tooth whorls are comparable to chondrichthyan and osteichthyan
73 s and organs, supernumerary organs in floral whorls, arrested development of axillary meristems, late
74 differentiation of a distinct second floral whorl as opposed to specifying petal identity per se.
75 al part of the TCA pathway, and form a dense whorl at the border between dorsal and ventral thalamus.
76 The detection of LEUNIG mRNA in all floral whorls at the time of their inception suggests that the
77 nts display skin defects including linear or whorled atrophic and pigmentary lesions, striated hyperk
78 involved in maintenance of the stamen/carpel whorl boundary (the boundary between whorl 3 and whorl 4
82 delay, skeletal abnormalities, multiple hair whorls, cardiac, and neurological issues, symptoms that
83 made and found to be a ridge with the fourth whorl carpels at the summit and the first whorl transver
84 The loss of petal identity in these second whorl cells does not result from ectopic AG expression,
85 cluding repression of AGAMOUS (AG) in second whorl cells, promotion of petal epidermal cell identity,
87 nded lysosome population containing membrane whorls characteristic of lysosomal storage diseases.
88 Posterior embryotoxon appeared as nubs of whorled collagen extending from the corneal stroma, line
90 ry of AG expression, rbe enhanced the second-whorl defects present in ap2-1, lug-1 and clf-2 mutants.
91 eins was localized to the centres of the RNA whorls, demonstrating significant partitioning of viral
95 A. J. S. Klar between counterclockwise hair whorl direction and homosexuality in men, using more obj
97 ween heterosexual and homosexual men in hair whorl direction, but the authors did replicate the frate
99 sepals and reduced organ numbers in all four whorls, especially in the 2nd (petal) and 3rd (stamen) w
100 ur floral organ types arranged in concentric whorls exists across all flowering plant (angiosperm) sp
101 notably in the pattern of lines, swirls, and whorls first noted by the dermatologist Alfred Blaschko.
102 B class function specifies second and third whorl floral organ identity as described in the classic
103 leaf/stem separation and in first- and third-whorl floral organ separation, with FFO3 likely acting t
105 s are expressed in ovules, lodicules (second whorl floral organs), paleas (putative first whorl flora
111 digital photographs of parietal surface hair whorls from 100 heterosexual men and 100 homosexual men
113 duction of multiple flowers within one sepal whorl, fusion of sepals and petals, and conversion of se
114 that FAW inflicted the most damage in early whorl growth stage of maize, regardless of whether chemi
115 y laminar floral organs in the second floral whorl, have been shown to be under similar genetic contr
120 l abnormalities and accumulation of membrane whorls in both vacuoles and the sarco- (endo-) plasmic r
123 e, a natural variant with posterior-specific whorls in its fur, to understand how epidermal polarity
124 sphorus, and biomass allocation among floral whorls in recombinant inbred lines of Brassica rapa in m
125 /eosin staining of rd7 tissue shows that the whorls in the outer nuclear layer of the retina do not a
128 ing phenotypes had longer branches but fewer whorls in their stems compared to those from the slow-gr
131 s the C-function to the inner petunia floral whorls, in parallel with the microRNA BLINDBEN belongs t
132 into a genetic model explaining early second whorl initiation/proliferation, in which UFO functions t
135 0.81 vs. 22.77 +/- 0.83, P = 0.01), inferior whorl length (18.03 +/- 1.46 vs. 25.1 +/- 1.95, P = 0.00
136 ed malformed outer segments characterized by whorl-like continuous membranes instead of stacked disks
137 Findings leading to the diagnosis included whorl-like epitheliopathy, corneal conjunctivalization,
138 ings included loss of limbal architecture, a whorl-like epitheliopathy, or an opaque epithelium arisi
139 ep135 resulted in the accumulation of unique whorl-like particles in both the centrosome and the cyto
140 he remodeling of the SR and the formation of whorls may represent a novel mechanism of the unfolded p
141 organization into stacked and concentrically whorled membranes, but the underlying mechanisms and fun
142 h strict boundaries at the second and fourth whorls, Men-9 gene expression therefore delineates the b
143 was initially expressed throughout the inner whorl meristem in female and male flowers, its spatial e
146 d activity of LEUNIG in the outer two floral whorls must depend on interactions with other spatially
147 d third whorl of sepals surrounding a fourth whorl of carpels, or three whorls of sepals surrounding
148 WCM are tiny pests that feed within the whorl of developing leaves, and their feeding causes lea
151 e apical meristem, the floral meristem, each whorl of organ primordia, and in ovule primordia during
153 two whorls of sepals with a diminished third whorl of sepals surrounding a fourth whorl of carpels, o
154 t downregulation of AqAP3-2 in the innermost whorl of stamens was a critical step in the evolution of
156 fertilised gynoecium formed in the innermost whorl of the flower, is the reproductive organ and one o
159 pic AGAMOUS mRNA expression in the outer two whorls of a flower, leading to homeotic transformations
162 ristem development in a system with numerous whorls of floral organs, as well as an apocarpous gynoec
166 ntained increased numbers of neurofilaments, whorls of membrane, and accumulations of debris resembli
167 S) disc shedding, accumulation of debris and whorls of membranes at the RPE-OS interface, transient s
168 the lens, they had a flattened profile with whorls of membranous material and nucleic acid accumulat
169 used on model systems that only produce four whorls of organs in a flower, while little is known abou
171 e that includes two morphologically distinct whorls of petaloid organs and a clearly differentiated f
176 l variability, with flowers containing three whorls of sepals surrounding fertile carpels, two whorls
177 s of sepals surrounding fertile carpels, two whorls of sepals with a diminished third whorl of sepals
182 tic organ identity phenotype in all the four whorls of the flowers, the endosperm development is seve
183 l and radially symmetric, with more than two whorls of three separate perianth organs each (undiffere
184 ach (undifferentiated tepals), more than two whorls of three separate stamens each, and more than fiv
186 eletion of the Fz6 gene produces stereotyped whorls on the hind feet, variable whorls and tufts on th
187 aws of the gnathostome crown-ancestor; tooth whorls or tooth rows evolved independently in placoderms
189 that of the wild type: after the outer three-whorl organ primordia have initiated, the remaining cent
190 pathway is required regardless of the second whorl organ to be formed, arguing that it affects a basi
191 that causes filamentous, mispositioned outer whorl organs and reduced numbers of malformed stamens in
195 ap3 bnq3 double mutant displays pale second-whorl organs, supporting the hypothesis that BNQ3 is dow
197 llele "random-recessive model" for both hair-whorl orientation and handedness trait inheritance is de
199 (1) that a single gene controls handedness, whorl orientation, and twin concordance and discordance
200 y dense in 3 aniridia cases, and a prominent whorl pattern of nerves and epithelial cells was observe
204 d meristem, in which leaves are initiated in whorled phyllotaxis and without axillary meristems, both
205 s, carbon, and nitrogen allocation to female whorls (pistils and sepals) decreased under high density
208 epal, stamen, and carpel at each of the four whorls, respectively, thus unveiling a role of SlDELLA i
209 y right-handers (RH), shows counterclockwise whorl rotation infrequently in 8.4% of individuals.
211 ch currency were positively correlated among whorls, selection to improve fitness through female (or
212 AG1 and TAGL1 act together to repress fourth whorl sepal development, most likely through the MACROCA
214 1 and HUA2, leads to the production of third whorl sepal-petal-stamens and fourth whorl sepal-carpels
217 served phenotype is not due to disruption of whorl-specific homeotic genes, AP3 or PISTILLATA, respon
219 ion canalization of key functions; the faded whorl specification mechanism was fundamental under the
220 Despite the key principle of ABCE model in whorl specification, the underlying mechanism of fine-tu
227 etala flowers contain more floral organs and whorls than wild-type plants, phenotypes that correlate
229 he formation of numerous abnormal membranous whorls that disrupted the integrity of photoreceptor out
231 abundant in the yellow-green portion of the whorl-the normal site of larval feeding and the tissue t
233 (but not the C-function) in the first floral whorl, together with BEN We propose a combinatorial mode
235 of a 1927 study on the genetics of the hair-whorl trait, support for a recent single gene, two-allel
239 he 33-kDa cysteine protease in the maize mid-whorl was correlated with a significant reduction in cat
240 ise direction (for which no more than 1 hair whorl was present) by 2 raters unaware of sexual orienta
242 ng to the level of protein expression, these whorls were composed of parallel dense lines arranged in
243 a greater extent of organ loss in all floral whorls were observed in the seuss leunig double mutants.
245 ana, miR172 is expressed in the inner floral whorls where it downregulates the class A gene APETALA 2
246 own for its function in the outer two floral whorls, where it specifies the identities of sepals and
247 is expressed in the third and fourth floral whorls, whereas APETALA3 is expressed at high levels in
248 located between the perianth and the stamen whorl, which, although developed to varying degrees amon
249 ns show vacuoles, membranous infoldings, and whorls with associated amorphous tau accumulations and a
251 anscripts predominantly in the inner, sexual whorl, within developing ovules of female flowers and an