ライフサイエンスコーパス: wing

1 dynamic lift similar to a cambered airplane wing.

2 f the TSM1 axon of the developing Drosophila wing.

3 e-wing" cells and their recruitment into the wing.

4 ally, up onto the back, to later form insect wings.

5 ed behaviors to prevent overheating of their wings.

6 emu and ostrich) often coincide with reduced wings.

7 factor in the evolution of the emu's stunted wings.

8 avorable results, particularly in extracting wings.

9 aits that include the presence or absence of wings.

10 was operated with a closed cavity behind the wings.

11 lists - in both air and water but flap their wings ~ 50% slower in water.

12 Growth of the Drosophila wing-a classic paradigm-is governed by two morphogens, D

13 anatomical components of mosquitoes-thorax, wings, abdomen and legs from images.

14 Here we analyze butterfly wings across a wide range of simulated environmental con

15 ological asymmetries between left- and right-wing activism hold critical implications for democratic

16 hashtag activism" and offline protest, right-wing activists manipulate legacy media, migrate to alter

17 out the industrialized West, left- and right-wing activists use digital and legacy media differently

18 Although left-wing actors operate primarily through "hashtag activism"

19 ce on the two thermoregulatory mechanisms of wing adjustment versus microclimate selection.

20 Represented by a right wing, Alcmonavis shows several derived characters, inclu

21 e terminal aryl groups acting as changeable "wings", allowed for the generation of exciton Cotton eff

22 teres oscillate at the same frequency as the wings, although they serve no aerodynamic function [10]

23 ds in the orientation of hairs of Drosophila wings, an established system for the study of PCP.

24 These findings shed new light on avian wing anatomy and the role of unconventional aerodynamics

25 m the generic flight circuitry of their four-winged ancestors.

26 GRN is flexible over time in the developing wing and 2) this flexibility results from the fact that

27 y, we assessed parameters such as lethality, wing and eye morphology, neuromuscular junction morpholo

28 ulation in different tissues including glia, wing and eye resulted in multiple phenotype modification

29 ar asiatica) subspecies have fully developed wings and can fly, thereby posing a serious economic thr

30 g periods, fledged young with less developed wings and exhibited higher rates of post-fledging mortal

31 mology between prothoracic horns and insects wings and suggest that other insect innovations may deri

32 e are those serotonin neurons in the lateral wings and those at the rostral-dorsal pole of DR nucleus

33 fter a dispersal flight, termites drop their wings and walk to search for a mate; when a female and a

34 ry elements near Fgf10 and Sall-1 in the emu wing, and the Sall-1 enhancer activity is dependent on a

35 leading edges on the dorsal surfaces of the wings, and a red crest that would be consistent with a m

36 that exhibit iridescence phenomena on their wings, and in this work, we relate these phenomena to th

37 of a preWGN precedes the emergence of insect wings, and that from an evo-devo perspective, both of th

38 pectrum governs the temperature of butterfly wings, and we demonstrate that C. echo wings heat up to

39 f bacteria adhered on a nanopatterned cicada wing are examined to further inform and verify the major

40 Central to this debate is whether wings are a novel structure on the body wall resulting f

41 que morphology and kinematics of the ptiliid wings are effective adaptations to flight at low Reynold

42 Our results suggest that insect wings are not novel structures, but instead evolved from

43 ize of geographic ranges was associated with wing aspect ratio in bats.

44 gests there was greater experimentation with wing-assisted locomotion before theropod flight evolved

45 Finally, we identify a set of wing-associated genes deeply conserved in the pterygote

46 at do not respond to precocious E93 in early wings become responsive after a developmental transition

47 Many natural surfaces such as butterfly wings, beetles' backs, and rice leaves exhibit anisotrop

48 We studied free-living male red-winged blackbirds (Agelaius phoeniceus) to test whether

49 t enhancer has co-opted the sequences of the wing blade enhancer.

50 w, the novel spot enhancer and the ancestral wing blade enhancer.

51 ehog (Shh) signalling in the embryonic chick wing bud specifies positional information required for t

52 ired for limb proliferation in the early emu wing bud.

53 However, given their small thermal capacity, wings can overheat rapidly in the sun.

54 rs in jewel beetle (Sternocera aequisignata) wing cases, provides effective protection against predat

55 This closing coincides with wing cells entering a robust postmitotic state that is s

56 er and 2) induced growth of surrounding "pre-wing" cells and their recruitment into the wing.

57 We assimilated a seasonal wing color phenotype in a naturally plastic population o

58 e butterflies artificially selected for blue wing color, we found that thickened laminae caused a col

59 nules in wing scales and gives rise to white wing color.

60 These two genes are not physically linked to wing-color pattern loci or other genomic regions associa

61 ation analyses showed that the transition of wing coloration from an environmentally determined trait

62 We find that greater wing coloration heats males - the magnitude of which imp

63 sted this hypothesis using sexually selected wing coloration in a dragonfly.

64 cientists reveal that this sexually selected wing coloration is dramatically reduced in the hottest p

65 ffering capacity, correlated with wing size, wing colouration and taxonomic family.

66 utterflies in an African forest, we recorded wing damage and quantified crypsis, activity levels and

67 ermining how defensive traits correlate with wing damage caused by failed predation attempts, thereby

68 Among potential songbird traits, wing development and its associated flight ability may b

69 sults highlight the adaptive significance of wing development as a key factor generating pre- to post

70 Thus, to assess the adaptive significance of wing development for juvenile songbirds under Arnold's (

71 r pre- to post-fledging carryover effects of wing development in all species, by which individuals wi

72 This study suggests that Wg signaling for wing development is regulated by specific interaction be

73 Precocious expression of E93 early in wing development reveals that it can simultaneously acti

74 of the pea aphid (Acyrthosiphon pisum) male wing dimorphism, wherein males exhibit one of two morpho

75 Wing dimorphisms have long served as models for examinin

76 , following severe tissue injury, Drosophila wing disc cells that survive executioner caspase activat

77 in forces generate epithelial bending of the wing disc pouch.

78 conclude that the single source of Hh in the wing disc regulates cell type-specific responses in thre

79 investigated how epithelia of the Drosophila wing disc respond to loss of Short stop (Shot), a cytosk

80 Here, we use the developing Drosophila wing disc to systematically investigate, in a single epi

81 gradients in the anterior compartment of the wing disc, ASP and myoblasts, and activates genes in eac

82 In the wing disc, overexpression of wdp inhibits Hh signaling,

83 Akt prevents nuclear Yki localisation in the wing disc, while ectopic activation of the insulin recep

84 red for ectopic growth - loss of TRIM32 in a wing disc-associated tumor model reduces glycolytic meta

85 s and Myc supercompetitors in the Drosophila wing disc.

86 chanism first demonstrated in the Drosophila wing disc.

87 aling fails-something we observe directly in wing discs.

88 o reveal the magnitude and character of left-wing disinformation.

89 otective mAbs map to exposed epitopes in the wing domain and loop face of the beta-platform.

90 epoideus vindemmiae, a parasitoid of spotted-wing drosophila (SWD, Drosophila suzukii).

91 r biological control of the invasive spotted wing drosophila Drosophila suzukii, is a complex of at l

92 Spotted-wing drosophila, Drosophila suzukii, and the anthracnose

93 Over the past decade, the spotted wing Drosophila, Drosophila suzukii, has invaded Europe

94 Spotted wing drosophila, Drosophila suzukii, is a serious invasi

95 homeotic transformation of the normally two-winged Drosophila into a four-winged mutant fly.

96 The eyespots commonly found on butterfly wings each have concentric rings of differing colors, an

97 producing and -amplifying structures on male wings eliminates their acoustic signals.

98 es, by which individuals with less developed wings exhibited poorer flight ability and experienced hi

99 nfluences mating behavior through effects on wing extension, song, and/or courtship vigor.

100 ts appear to intentionally espouse any right-wing extremist messages, cases exist in which extremist

101 e found that these vestigial sound-producing wing features resonate at highly variable acoustic frequ

102 aling down miniature rotorcraft and flapping-wing flyers to sub-centimeter dimensions is challenging

103 Birds that use their wings for 'flight' in both air and water are expected to

104 at Archaeopteryx was capable of flapping its wings for cursorial and/or aerial locomotion.

105 eveal that the intricate scale layer on moth wings forms a metamaterial ultrasound absorber (peak abs

106 up to 2 times higher than that of butterfly wings from cooler climates such as Celastrina echo (Colo

107 entification of tissues homologous to insect wings from lineages outside of Insecta will provide pivo

108 that the midinfrared emissivity of butterfly wings from warmer climates such as Archaeoprepona demoph

109 ow that a gene network similar to the insect wing gene network (preWGN) operates both in the crustace

110 Wing growth during larval life ceases when the primordiu

111 Under these conditions, we show that wing growth is limited by the ranges of Dpp and Wg, and

112 f the TSM1 axon of the developing Drosophila wing has shown that the essential role of the core guida

113 The origin of insect wings has long been debated.

114 esting that the gene networks that pattern a wing have diverged considerably among different lineages

115 While surface microstructures of butterfly wings have been extensively studied for their structural

116 erfly wings, and we demonstrate that C. echo wings heat up to 8 degrees C more than A. demophoon wing

117 cription initiation and binds the mobile C34 winged helix 2 domain, sealing off the active site.

118 domains in Uaf30 that include an N-terminal winged helix domain and a disordered tethering domain as

119 khead Box C1 (FOXC1) gene encodes a forkhead/winged helix transcription factor involved in embryonic

120 ffector domain, and a C-terminal DNA-binding winged helix-turn-helix-like domain.

121 Furthermore, the winged-helix domain of LEM2 activates the ESCRT-II/ESCRT

122 e conserved aromatic residue in the extended winged-helix domain of TFEalpha interacts with promoter

123 dynamic movements of the ORC1 AAA+ and ORC2 winged-helix domains that likely impact DNA incorporatio

124 site in the ORC ring and cooperate with the winged-helix domains to stabilize DNA bending.

125 Here, we truncated the C-terminal winged-helix-domain (WHD) of Mcm6 to slow down the loadi

126 possibility that both tissues are crustacean wing homologues, which supports a dual evolutionary orig

127 hese tissues qualify as potential crustacean wing homologues.

128 idization (smFISH) for use in the Drosophila wing imaginal disc in order to measure nascent and matur

129 Overexpression of AR2 in wing imaginal disc is sufficient to cause notched wing m

130 Hh signaling in the region of the Drosophila wing imaginal disc that produces Hh and is near the trac

131 AGO1 depletion in wing imaginal discs drives a significant increase in rib

132 ed transmission electron microscopy (TEM) on wing imaginal discs temporally depleted of the ESCRT-III

133 Boi) also contribute to cell segregation in wing imaginal discs through an unknown mechanism indepen

134 In wing imaginal discs, CKI loss leads to elevated Expanded

135 of decapentaplegic (Dpp) pattern Drosophila wing imaginal discs, establishing gene expression bounda

136 and cell-cell adhesion in shaping Drosophila wing imaginal discs.

137 HYD suppressed dMYC-dependent overgrowth of wing imaginal discs.

138 to dose-dependent Hh signaling in Drosophila wing imaginal discs.

139 geted mutagenesis to generate WntA-deficient wings in 12 species and a further 10 intraspecific varia

140 o test this, we perform experiments on model wings in a wind tunnel to approximate this distance and

141 our thermal computations show that butterfly wings in their respective habitats can maintain a modera

142 re we present a global dataset of avian hand-wing index (HWI), an estimate of wing shape widely adopt

143 n birds are related to the downstroke of the wing, indicate an increased adaptation of the forelimb f

144 tant, but not wild-type LamC, caused held-up wings indicative of myofibrillar defects.

145 group member compared with those from a left-wing ingroup member.

146 Daytime sleep is elevated after antennal or wing injury, but sleep returns to baseline levels within

147 The evolution of winged insects revolutionized terrestrial ecosystems and

148 es, as one of the sister groups of all other winged insects, are key to understanding this radiation.

149 key evolutionary adaptations in mayflies and winged insects.

150 egulates tissue morphogenesis to reshape the wing into a haltere is still unclear.

151 ncluding transformation of the second set of wings into rudimentary halteres.

152 e adult lifetime, indicating that the insect wing is a dynamic, living structure.

153 ip is that which maximizes LEV-lift when the wing is spread and operated in a deep-stall flight condi

154 f Tephritidae fruit flies for which only the wing is suitable for analysis and provides just 60 mug o

155 The origin of insect wings is a biological mystery that has fascinated scient

156 consistent bilateral differences in subtler wing kinematic traits, including wing rotation and eleva

157 sed a continuous roll perturbation, measured wing kinematics and neuromotor activation of the flight

158 s-wanderer (Pedionomus torquatus) and letter-winged kite (Elanus scriptus), that suggest the evolutio

159 Concurrently, wing length - an index of body shape that impacts numero

160 lt performance; namely, a 12.5% reduction in wing length in response to the fungicides azoxystrobin a

161 We hypothesise that increasing wing length represents a compensatory adaptation to main

162 h varied between families and increased with wing length.

163 orneo, in 1965 and 2007, we show significant wing-length reduction (mean shrinkage of 1.3% per specie

164 flow over bird's outer hand-wing to enhance wing lift when manuevering at slow speeds.

165 efficient flight, differences in morphology, wing loading and associated flight capabilities may lead

166 a broad range of these ancestors neared the wing loading and specific lift thresholds indicative of

167 s of two proxies of powered flight potential-wing loading and specific lift.

168 alyses revealed that bat species with higher wing loading exhibit larger distribution ranges than tho

169 The behaviour of males, which have higher wing loading requiring faster speeds for gliding flight,

170 er distribution ranges than those with lower wing loading, and that the size of geographic ranges was

171 Politically left-wing male and female participants performed worse when o

172 nalysis of a row of sensilla on the anterior wing margin and find expression of many genes associated

173 t and shaft cells of the Drosophila anterior wing margin mechanosensory bristles undergo PCP-directed

174 mones can be transferred from one fly to the wing margin of another.

175 imaginal disc is sufficient to cause notched wing margin.

176 This butterfly's wing melanization has a thermoregulatory function and ch

177 fied how larval photoperiod determines adult wing melanization.

178 (5) unit cells that are linked via a shared wing membrane to form this metamaterial, and collectivel

179 f antibacterial implant surfaces with insect-wing mimetic nanopillars made of synthetic materials.

180 CP1 deficiency shortens lifespan and affects wing morphogenesis, cell non-autonomously.

181 oriented cell divisions are not required for wing morphogenesis, nor are they required for the morpho

182 l the apical extracellular matrix to promote wing morphogenesis.

183 tracellular matrix remodelling necessary for wing morphogenesis.

184 We determined 1) how wing morphology varies across the monarch's global range

185 on and the development of adults with normal wing morphology, when supplemented by constitutive Ci re

186 ved in the raw footage, such as flight path, wing motion, flap rate, behaviors, field marks, and body

187 aintaining symmetry in most major aspects of wing motion, including stroke amplitude, stroke plane an

188 the aerodynamic forces generated by observed wing motions.

189 adjustable clock to set the spike timing of wing motor neurons, a specialized capability that evolve

190 ointing to a tight coupling between head and wing movements.

191 One mAb targeting the GP2 wing, MR228, showed therapeutic protection in mice and g

192 nearly every action potential from all major wing muscles and the resulting forces in tethered flight

193 e normally two-winged Drosophila into a four-winged mutant fly.

194 rgo domain also results in dominant-negative wing notching.

195 represents a primary covert from the ancient wing of Archaeopteryx.

196 Here, we use the developing wing of Drosophila to investigate the interplay between

197 e relatively few motor units controlling the wings of a hawk moth, Manduca sexta We simultaneously re

198 The wings of Lepidoptera contain a matrix of living cells wh

199 m behind the light-matter interaction on the wings of these Colombian butterflies.

200 marked conformational changes in which the 'wings' of the transposase unfurl to bind substrate DNA,

201 asticity: the pea aphid's ability to produce winged offspring in response to crowding.

202 We induced production of winged offspring through distinct environmental stressor

203 ily Calopterygidae), commonly known as jewel wings or demoiselles, possess dichoptic (separated) eyes

204 attle between the two historically competing wing origin hypotheses.

205 Combining these results with recent wing origin studies in insects, we discuss the possibili

206 s or the gratings on top of Morpho butterfly wings, our results indicate how such regular structures

207 ated actions they believed were from a right-wing outgroup member compared with those from a left-win

208 on, and independent evolution contributed to wing pattern diversity in this group.

209 ary turnover of dsx alleles may underlie the wing pattern diversity of extant polymorphic and monomor

210 ental bias with significant consequences for wing pattern evolution.

211 n is relatively young, and numerous cases of wing pattern mimicry have evolved within the last 2.5-4.

212 the generation and evolution of the complex wing pattern of the fly Samoaia leonensis We show that t

213 rior specification network to generate a new wing pattern.

214 lection for regulatory alleles of downstream wing-patterning genes.

215 ost similar to that of wings, supporting the wing-patterning network co-option hypothesis for the ori

216 ution, allowing us to test whether identical wing patterns followed parallel or novel trajectories.

217 populations, we show pervasive selection on wing patterns in the Heliconius adaptive radiation.

218 a (three new), and to display convergence in wing patterns that fooled researchers for decades.

219 Increase occurrence of a blistered wing phenotype was found in a subset of PAMAM-CNT-dsRNA(

220 eathers when the skeleton moves to morph the wing planform.

221 mals and plants (e.g., bird feathers, insect wings, plant leaves, etc.) are superhydrophobic with rou

222 ponses and coordination between stimulus and wings, pointing to a tight coupling between head and win

223 ate using behaviours such as adjusting their wing positioning or moving into suitable microclimates.

224 vanus-achieving impressive buffering through wing positioning.

225 hat the surface microstructures of butterfly wings potentially contribute to thermoregulation and pro

226 r in the mechanically stretched cells of the wing pouch during larval feeding, which induces IIS, but

227 Yki in mechanically stimulated cells of the wing pouch even after feeding ceases.

228 gineered a synthetic morphogen in Drosophila wing primordia.

229 action: 1) maintenance of growth within the wing proper and 2) induced growth of surrounding "pre-wi

230 that can drive Muslim radicalization, right-wing radicalization, and left-wing radicalization.

231 ization, right-wing radicalization, and left-wing radicalization.

232 ids exhibit phenotypic plasticity, producing winged (rather than wingless) progeny that may be better

233 volutionary features, added to gigantism and wing reduction, make the extinct Rodrigues owl's evoluti

234 cin-like domain (MLD) of MARV GP, termed the wing region.

235 Experimental manipulations of pupal wings reveal that the bias has been released through a n

236 te how both passive mechanisms make morphing wings robust to turbulence.

237 in subtler wing kinematic traits, including wing rotation and elevation.

238 CFD modeling revealed that asymmetric wing rotation was critical for attenuating the effects o

239 nterdigitated comb finger capacitors at each wing's end along with a capacitance measuring circuitry.

240 presses the formation of pigment granules in wing scales and gives rise to white wing color.

241 e weakness, 6.7% display minor signs such as winged scapula or hyperCKemia, without functional motor

242 insect innovations may derive similarly from wing serial homologs and the concomitant establishment o

243 avian hand-wing index (HWI), an estimate of wing shape widely adopted as a proxy for dispersal abili

244 ation in buffering capacity, correlated with wing size, wing colouration and taxonomic family.

245 onical dSmad2-mediated signaling to regulate wing size.

246 Binding of another GP2 wing-specific non-neutralizing mAb, MR235, to MARV GP in

247 sitional measurements of the alula on spread-wing specimens.

248 movements stabilize visual motion and shape wing steering efforts in fruit flies (Drosophila).

249 e mechanosensory feedback that regulates the wing steering muscles.

250 inputs, head movements increased the gain of wing steering responses and coordination between stimulu

251 to the human vestibulo-ocular reflex-whereas wing steering responses lagged by more than 40 ms.

252 ters visual information eliciting downstream wing steering responses.

253 eating an experimental paradigm in which the wing stops growing at the correct size while the larva c

254 At takeoff they incline their wing stroke plane, which orients lift forward to acceler

255 iaturization leads to fundamental changes in wing structure and kinematics, making the study of fligh

256 ranscriptomic similarities between gills and wings, suggesting a common genetic program.

257 t gene expression is most similar to that of wings, supporting the wing-patterning network co-option

258 ative size of a pair of eyespots on the same wing surface is highly flexible, whereas they are resist

259 n between cryptic coloration and symmetrical wing surface loss across species.

260 nces in the extent, location and symmetry of wing surface loss among species, with smaller difference

261 males had a lower proportion of symmetrical wing surface loss than females.

262 cies that flew faster had substantially less wing surface loss.

263 novel methodology, we GPS-tagged a subset of wing-tagged birds and compared networks built from both

264 cted over >27,000 citizen science reports of wing-tagged cockatoos, and built social networks from sp

265 e citizen science to collect observations of wing-tagged sulphur-crested cockatoos in central Sydney

266 k highlights the physiological importance of wing temperature and how it is exquisitely regulated by

267 genus Posidonia are covered by a membranous wing that we hypothesize plays a fundamental role in see

268 ound that PCP was normal in quintuple mutant wings that rely solely on the membrane-tethered Wingless

269 flies, have evolved nanoprotrusions on their wings that rupture bacteria on contact.

270 rectional sound sensor possesses two coupled wings that vibrate in response to sound according to a s

271 upports a dual evolutionary origin of insect wings (that is, novelty through a merger of two distinct

272 evolution of novel features, such as eyes or wings, that allow organisms to exploit their environment

273 creating lift through conventional rotors or wings, the nanocardboard plates levitate due to light-in

274 wing they support the consolidation and forgetting of me

275 the relative distance of the alula from the wing tip is that which maximizes LEV-lift when the wing

276 sed through a novel regional response of the wing tissue to a conserved patterning signal.

277 dge vortex (LEV) flow over bird's outer hand-wing to enhance wing lift when manuevering at slow speed

278 Behavioral assays show that butterflies use wings to sense visible and infrared radiation, respondin

279 uantification of each activity in Drosophila wings to systematically map their sequences along the lo

280 In the fly wing, trichome positioning is dependent on the core plan

281 eat up to 8 degrees C more than A. demophoon wings under the same sunlight in the clear sky of Irvine

282 feather overlap enables birds to morph their wings, unlike aircraft.

283 in individual behaviors (circling asymmetry, wing use) and dyadic behaviors (relative position and or

284 t and maintenance, muscle ultrastructure and wing vein development.

285 educes the temperature of structures such as wing veins and androconial organs.

286 d by the geometric morphometrics analysis of wing venation, we have revealed the clear geographic str

287 l documented for the replication of deformed wing virus (DWV) induced by Clothianidin in honey bees b

288 Deformed wing virus (DWV) is a persistent pathogen of European ho

289 mission of mite-borne virus such as Deformed Wing Virus (DWV) was also enhanced by mites feeding on e

290 Deformed wing virus (DWV), the main viral pathogen of honey bees,

291 in part, to the high viral loads of Deformed wing virus (DWV), transmitted by the ectoparasitic mite

292 nsylvania, USA for three pathogens (deformed wing virus, black queen cell virus, and Vairimorpha (= N

293 ted positive for the replication of Deformed wing virus, Black queen cell virus, or Israeli acute par

294 uctures that meet aerodynamic constraints on wing weight and thickness.

295 For bats the thin, delicate wings were the key innovation, for moles the forelimbs h

296 gnals generated at each of the single sensor wings were used to determine incident sound direction of

297 similar results in the developing Drosophila wing, where Yki becomes nuclear in the mechanically stre

298 ience sectors that are associated with right-wing white nationalist communities.

299 This sound absorber provides moth wings with acoustic camouflage (6) against echolocating

300 entropus and Dualula lineages are small, two-winged, with unique siphonate mouthparts for imbibing po