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1 ge, 0-51; higher scores indicate more severe withdrawal symptoms).
2 ptor subunits expressed therein, in nicotine withdrawal symptoms.
3 ntial therapeutic agents in treating alcohol withdrawal symptoms.
4 eceptor-facilitating agents suppress alcohol withdrawal symptoms.
5 line receptors in the appearance of nicotine withdrawal symptoms.
6  abuse and the manifestations of opiate/drug withdrawal symptoms.
7 caine-dependent patients with severe cocaine withdrawal symptoms.
8 n heart rate (HR), and characteristic opiate withdrawal symptoms.
9 ed in an even more impressive suppression of withdrawal symptoms.
10 vely reduced the expression of certain other withdrawal symptoms.
11 nergic neurons in the expression of morphine withdrawal symptoms.
12 3alpha, 5alpha-THP) that produces anxiogenic withdrawal symptoms.
13 actice of drug holidays and reports of acute withdrawal symptoms.
14 epines and ethanol can also produce PMS-like withdrawal symptoms.
15 n to decrease the expression of precipitated withdrawal symptoms.
16 sed to underlie the manifestation of ethanol withdrawal symptoms.
17 s constipation, and mitigates chronic opioid withdrawal symptoms.
18 ine anticipatory behavior and reduces opioid withdrawal symptoms.
19 ct at receptors by fixed amounts to minimise withdrawal symptoms.
20  pain reliever and for attenuation of opioid withdrawal symptoms.
21  role in many behaviors related to human THC withdrawal symptoms.
22 d escalation of ethanol drinking and somatic withdrawal symptoms.
23 doses have shown greater success in reducing withdrawal symptoms.
24 tisfy smokers and alleviate nicotine-related withdrawal symptoms.
25 uggests that the ACC is a locus for multiple withdrawal symptoms.
26 tions between intra-individual glutamate and withdrawal symptoms.
27 gimens for other medications associated with withdrawal symptoms.
28 icipants) reported antidepressant-associated withdrawal symptoms.
29 id-mediated effects, including analgesia and withdrawal symptoms.
30  of tramadol ER as a method to manage opioid withdrawal symptoms.
31 ne was released in the vBNST during specific withdrawal symptoms.
32 ics of intoxication or by characteristics of withdrawal symptoms.
33 se synapses and robustly suppresses morphine withdrawal symptoms.
34 716 significantly attenuated somatic alcohol withdrawal symptoms.
35 ve therapy for up to 5 days or resolution of withdrawal symptoms.
36 er was correlated with decreased craving and withdrawal symptoms.
37 on of pleasure from cigarettes and relief of withdrawal symptoms.
38 may contribute to amelioration of subjective withdrawal symptoms.
39 ues, and both decreasing dACC GABA and early withdrawal symptoms.
40  because of its association with less severe withdrawal symptoms.
41 duced IPN neuronal activation and alleviated withdrawal symptoms.
42  the thalamus and brainstem without reducing withdrawal symptoms.
43  low-dose varenicline, significantly reduced withdrawal symptoms.
44 bserved in those reporting low or no alcohol withdrawal symptoms.
45 ence, medication diversion, and emergence of withdrawal symptoms.
46 the intensity of running and the severity of withdrawal symptoms.
47 lcohol use disorder in patients with alcohol withdrawal symptoms: a randomized clinical trial.
48                   Among participants without withdrawal symptoms, abstinence rates were higher over t
49 harmacological approach to mitigating opioid withdrawal symptoms across sexes, potentially through mo
50  we show that induction of physical nicotine withdrawal symptoms activates GABAergic neurons within t
51       As in humans, rodents undergo physical withdrawal symptoms after cessation from chronic nicotin
52 t presented twice with toxic effects and had withdrawal symptoms after her second presentation.
53                            Stronger nicotine withdrawal symptoms among the depressed smokers contribu
54 ion is strongly influenced by a reduction in withdrawal symptoms, an expectation of stress reduction,
55 lone administration would decrease marijuana withdrawal symptoms and a laboratory measure of marijuan
56 e produced a robust attenuation of marijuana withdrawal symptoms and a laboratory measure of relapse
57 ents of cigarette smoke significantly impact withdrawal symptoms and associated brain areas, independ
58 eavy use increases the likelihood of alcohol withdrawal symptoms and associated secondary outcomes of
59  and buprenorphine act by suppressing opioid withdrawal symptoms and attenuating the effects of other
60 ficacy (tolerance), as well as physiological withdrawal symptoms and behavioral manifestations such a
61 45, a novel FAAH inhibitor, reduced cannabis withdrawal symptoms and cannabis use in men, and might r
62 and function, playing a crucial role in EtOH withdrawal symptoms and dependence.
63 ve treatments merit exploration for reducing withdrawal symptoms and drinking in alcohol-dependent in
64  lower abuse liability and induced relief of withdrawal symptoms and drug cravings, despite acting on
65 rticipants in both groups reported relief of withdrawal symptoms and drug-related human immunodeficie
66 erneurons, may be beneficial for alleviating withdrawal symptoms and facilitating smoking cessation.
67  of varenicline for managing global nicotine withdrawal symptoms and for smoking cessation, its effec
68 eking cohort, nabiximols attenuated cannabis withdrawal symptoms and improved patient retention in tr
69 ectiveness of amantadine in reducing cocaine withdrawal symptoms and improving treatment outcome amon
70               Improvements in antidepressant withdrawal symptoms and mental well-being were also smal
71 jects with the highest scores on measures of withdrawal symptoms and of addiction severity that have
72  demonstrated efficacy in mitigating alcohol withdrawal symptoms and preventing relapse drinking in i
73 en or are being developed to relieve smoking withdrawal symptoms and promote abstinence from smoking.
74  aid smoking cessation by relieving nicotine withdrawal symptoms and reducing the rewarding propertie
75 ncing the methadone dose required to prevent withdrawal symptoms and relapse in this population.
76 ent treatments rely on suppressing immediate withdrawal symptoms and replacing illicit drug use with
77 ation and nicotine on suppression of tobacco withdrawal symptoms and smoking behavior.
78 f directly translatable non-precipitated THC withdrawal symptoms and the neural mechanisms that affec
79 ate drug (that is, without relapse or severe withdrawal symptoms) and clinical outcomes (neuropsychia
80  studies just provided incidence of specific withdrawal symptoms, and 4 studies only described other
81 ithdrawal (group 1), 51.3% of whom evidenced withdrawal symptoms, and 446 subjects (13.1%) without a
82 d significant decreases in illicit drug use, withdrawal symptoms, and depression.
83 ic CBD administration on alcohol dependence, withdrawal symptoms, and neurodegeneration using two com
84           The findings indicate that alcohol withdrawal symptoms are a significant moderator of prazo
85              Alcohol craving, addiction, and withdrawal symptoms are affected by serotonin concentrat
86 ally assessed how behaviors that model human withdrawal symptoms are altered by chronic THC treatment
87                                     Although withdrawal symptoms are commonly reported by persons see
88                                              Withdrawal symptoms are observed upon cessation of canna
89 that drug pleasure and subsequent unpleasant withdrawal symptoms are the chief causes of addiction; (
90  the mechanism and neuroanatomical bases for withdrawal symptoms are unclear.
91 e data support further evaluation of alcohol withdrawal symptoms as a prognostic indicator of prazosi
92 rview (p=0.004), and significantly decreased withdrawal symptoms as measured by the Marijuana Withdra
93 dence (N=100) with varying levels of alcohol withdrawal symptoms assessed at treatment entry.
94 ment, pregabalin does not appear to have the withdrawal symptoms associated with the benzodiazepines.
95 ter the brain prevents the sudden and severe withdrawal symptoms associated with therapeutics that ta
96 ime to relapse (P = 0.0002) and an impact on withdrawal symptoms at target quit date (TQD) (P = 0.000
97           Among subjects with severe cocaine withdrawal symptoms at the start of treatment, those who
98 he six subjects experienced mild to moderate withdrawal symptoms between the third and fifth days of
99 t cigarette and the urge to smoke to relieve withdrawal symptoms but not the severity of nicotine dep
100 enula are key mediators of aversive nicotine withdrawal symptoms, but the downstream neural targets m
101                                     Nicotine withdrawal symptoms can also be observed in rodents.
102 ealthy behaviours, detoxification to address withdrawal symptoms, cognitive-behavioural therapies to
103                                              Withdrawal symptoms complicated conversion from predniso
104                                     Nicotine withdrawal symptoms contribute to relapse in smokers, th
105                      Both norepinephrine and withdrawal symptoms could be elicited in the absence of
106 elapse to smoking was predicted by increased withdrawal symptoms, decreased left DLPFC and increased
107 eceptor occupancy by varenicline and tobacco withdrawal symptoms ((*)denoting other putative nAChR su
108                    The expression of somatic withdrawal symptoms depends mainly on the alpha5, alpha2
109 companied by a threefold reduction in opiate withdrawal symptoms despite normal antinociceptive toler
110 to manage a range of comorbid conditions and withdrawal symptoms, despite a lack of evidence.
111                       Patients with stronger withdrawal symptoms displayed the largest volume increas
112 mparable to buprenorphine in reducing opioid withdrawal symptoms during a residential tapering progra
113 s the dopaminergic reward system by reducing withdrawal symptoms during abstinence and by decreasing
114 lcohol self-administration and physiological withdrawal symptoms during acute withdrawal and protract
115 re treatment-related differences in cannabis withdrawal symptoms during hospital admission, and week
116  withdrawal phenomena, reduction in nicotine withdrawal symptoms during smoking cessation, analgesia,
117 tive food-restricted rats displayed the most withdrawal symptoms, followed by active rats given 24-hr
118 drugs can lead to dependence as indicated by withdrawal symptoms following cessation and tolerance to
119 alities are often a prominent contributor to withdrawal symptoms following chronic drug use.
120        Although animal studies have examined withdrawal symptoms following exposure to delta-9-tetrah
121  assess the addictive potential of exercise, withdrawal symptoms following injections of 1.0 mg/kg na
122  (72 hr) of withdrawal, even though physical withdrawal symptoms had resolved at this time point.
123 rated (P <.001) and patient-rated (P = .004) withdrawal symptoms, had lower patient ratings of cravin
124 Drug administration to avoid unpleasant drug withdrawal symptoms has been hypothesized to be a crucia
125                      Discontinuation induced withdrawal symptoms have been reported for almost all an
126 as not associated with tolerance, reward, or withdrawal symptoms, highlighting its potential clinical
127             Increased anxiety is a prominent withdrawal symptom in abstinent smokers, yet the neuroan
128 lation of channelrhodopsin elicited physical withdrawal symptoms in both nicotine-naive and chronic-n
129  of the potassium channel Kir2.1, attenuated withdrawal symptoms in fentanyl-dependent mice.
130 ed a marked reduction in fentanyl choice and withdrawal symptoms in fentanyl-dependent rats.
131 ecommend a pharmacologic regimen titrated to withdrawal symptoms in ICU patients with alcohol withdra
132 en under elevated pressure, reduced physical withdrawal symptoms in morphine-dependent male mice.
133 cohol self-administration from physiological withdrawal symptoms in relation to KOR signaling in the
134 r brain-based therapies seeking to attenuate withdrawal symptoms in the critical early stages of smok
135                             Risk factors for withdrawal symptoms included being female, younger, expe
136 om alcohol addiction or abuse is hampered by withdrawal symptoms including severe headaches, which of
137                       Nevertheless, nicotine-withdrawal symptoms, including depressed mood, anxiety,
138 A history of major depression and persistent withdrawal symptoms independently predicted posttreatmen
139  measure anxiety-like behavior, an affective withdrawal symptom, IPN GABAergic neuron activity was in
140 o chronic ethanol consumption that underlies withdrawal symptoms, is thought to directly contribute t
141                                   Retention, withdrawal symptom management, concomitant medication ut
142 was negatively correlated with the change in withdrawal symptom manifestations as measured by the Wis
143                                     In fact, withdrawal symptoms may be present, and the prognosis of
144 t is thought that the modulation of nicotine withdrawal symptoms may contribute to their effectivenes
145 on, anxiety, quality of life, antidepressant withdrawal symptoms, mental well-being, enablement, sati
146         The authors examined whether alcohol withdrawal symptoms moderate the efficacy of prazosin in
147 ng effects of a drug and the desire to avoid withdrawal symptoms motivate continued drug use, and the
148                Individuals with high alcohol withdrawal symptoms on prazosin compared with placebo al
149   By week 12, participants with high alcohol withdrawal symptoms on prazosin reported 7.07% heavy dri
150                           The time course of withdrawal symptom onset and the rationale for drug holi
151 uding voluntary ethanol consumption, ethanol withdrawal symptoms, operant ethanol self-administration
152                         Although no physical withdrawal symptoms or alterations in the plasma cortico
153 FR) did not alter the acquisition of somatic withdrawal symptoms or escalation of ethanol drinking in
154                                         Some withdrawal symptoms or relapses may have been missed.
155                    No loss of consciousness, withdrawal symptoms, or increased suicidal ideation or b
156 e ICU Severity Scale, and Sophia Observation Withdrawal Symptoms Pediatric Delirium scale), identify
157 he role of this pathway in mediating ethanol withdrawal symptoms (physical dependence).
158 epressive and anxiety symptoms, physical and withdrawal symptoms, quality of life, time to stopping a
159 42 = -0.32, P < .05) and more severe alcohol-withdrawal symptoms (r38 = -0.35, P < .05).
160 cits in learning, are one of the most common withdrawal symptoms reported by smokers.
161 ads the occurrence of physical and affective withdrawal symptoms representing a major burden to quit
162 n addict to escape from and avoid the severe withdrawal symptoms resulting from opiate dependence.
163 ovement), and Michelson SSRI (Selective SRI) Withdrawal Symptoms Scale scores (range, 0-51; higher sc
164 es in symptomatic days or the Michelson SSRI Withdrawal Symptoms Scale.
165  Sertraline treatment produced a lower total withdrawal symptom score and less irritability, anxiety,
166 dicated a significant interaction of alcohol withdrawal symptom score by treatment by full-dose treat
167         However, abstinence was moderated by withdrawal symptom severity (odds ratio=0.95, 95% CI=0.9
168  of life; moderators were MOUD type, gender, withdrawal symptom severity, pain severity, and loneline
169 d repeated self-report measures (ie, tobacco withdrawal symptoms, smoking urge, and negative affect (
170  severity, function, quality of life, opioid withdrawal symptoms, substance use, and adverse events.
171                 Smoking cessation results in withdrawal symptoms such as craving and negative mood th
172 ine users, which might contribute to cocaine withdrawal symptoms such as depression and suicidality.
173 sm requires the proper management of ethanol withdrawal symptoms, such as anxiety, to prevent further
174 rthermore, NFP produced significantly lesser withdrawal symptoms than naloxone at similar doses.
175          It also produced less severe opioid withdrawal symptoms than naloxone in morphine-dependent
176 antagonists in vivo with significantly fewer withdrawal symptoms than naloxone observed at similar do
177 gonists might be useful for the treatment of withdrawal symptoms that contribute to the maintenance o
178 onomic output underlies many of the aversive withdrawal symptoms that make it difficult to discontinu
179 rug-associated cues can elicit the emotional withdrawal symptoms that promote cocaine use.
180  is generally directed at the suppression of withdrawal symptoms through maintenance of the 'addicted
181 evelopment of tolerance and the emergence of withdrawal symptoms upon cessation of chronic nicotine a
182             Psychiatric evaluation to assess withdrawal symptoms was also done at each scanning sessi
183 .05; P < .001 for all), although duration of withdrawal symptoms was greater at higher doses (eta2 =
184               Subjective measures of smoking withdrawal symptoms were also collected.
185                                     Cannabis withdrawal symptoms were assessed using the Marijuana Wi
186 phy device and wrist-worn actigraphy; opioid withdrawal symptoms were assessed via the Subjective Opi
187  oral-cecal transit time, and central opioid withdrawal symptoms were compared between the 2 groups.
188 162) on voluntary ethanol intake and ethanol withdrawal symptoms were evaluated in rats voluntarily c
189 cy for smoking abstinence and its effects on withdrawal symptoms were evaluated.
190  and other characteristics of antidepressant withdrawal symptoms were included.
191 reased mRNA expression and the appearance of withdrawal symptoms were inhibited.
192      In the intervention arm, antidepressant withdrawal symptoms were less severe, and mental well-be
193 ooled estimate was robust regardless whether withdrawal symptoms were measured in RCTs or observation
194                                 Only minimal withdrawal symptoms were observed in inactive rats.
195                                           No withdrawal symptoms were reported after treatment discon
196 tive components of naloxone-induced morphine withdrawal symptoms were significantly attenuated in M5-
197 y (urine toxicology, retention, craving, and withdrawal symptoms) were examined at the study midpoint
198 AEs), including investigator-assessed opioid withdrawal symptoms, were reported.
199 pically sudden onset, severe, and protracted withdrawal symptoms when medication was stopped.
200 lleviating incisional pain and narcotic drug withdrawal symptoms, which are now in clinical trials.
201                                              Withdrawal symptoms will then be minimised.
202 investigate the effect of MT-7716 on alcohol withdrawal symptoms, Wistar rats were withdrawn from a 7
203 rs, there is evidence for the association of withdrawal symptoms with MDMA abstinence.
204 ful attempts to cut down use, tolerance, and withdrawal symptoms), with ORs ranging between 1.6 (95%
205 binol (THC; dronabinol), decreases marijuana withdrawal symptoms, yet does not decrease marijuana use

 
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