ライフサイエンスコーパス: working memory

1 ion, but also of internal representations in working memory.

2 nto the contribution of AMPARs and NMDARs to working memory.

3 ng stimulus maintenance and/or comparison in working memory.

4 had less efficient cortical activity during working memory.

5 performing a delayed decision task requiring working memory.

6 ave been suggested to play a smaller role in working memory.

7 prior information on resource allocation in working memory.

8 lay reduced ex vivo gamma power and impaired working memory.

9 epts of conscious processing, attention, and working memory.

10 o store and manipulate information in visual working memory.

11 y to first hold task-relevant information in working memory.

12 layed match to sample as a measure of visual working memory.

13 ormance and an independent measure of verbal working memory.

14 ention to internal representations in visual working memory.

15 indings in the domains of interpretation and working memory.

16 motor control, timing, decision-making, and working memory.

17 a VWM task is selective for stimuli held in working memory.

18 ses, possibly reflecting visual dominance of working memory.

19 support for an effect of THC or cannabis on working memory.

20 peared is considered a neuronal correlate of working memory.

21 t account for disrupted serial dependence in working memory.

22 n higher-order cognitive functions including working memory.

23 ive substantial and bidirectional changes in working memory.

24 amework for the mechanistic understanding of working memory.

25 ide planning of future decisions for spatial working memory.

26 due to age-related reductions in spatial and working memory.

27 moments, participants stored fewer items in working memory.

28 focus, impulse control, decision making, and working memory.

29 neurons constitutes a neuronal correlate of working memory.

30 n power to detect the acute effect of THC on working memory.

31 tional assumption of extant models of visual working memory.

32 ions, which enhance serial biases in spatial working memory.

33 tion held in different states of priority in working memory.

34 ts during performance of context updating in working memory.

35 context with different levels of priority in working memory.

36 differ from persistent activity accounts of working memory.

37 the retention of line orientations in visual working memory.

38 performing a delayed decision task requiring working memory.

39 nce than placebo on tests of declarative and working memory.

40 s-induced deficits in social interaction and working memory.

41 creased 0.40 [95% CI 0.20-0.60], p < 0.001), working memory (0.21 [95% CI 0.08-0.34], p = 0.001), exe

42 tention (-0.78 [95% CI, -1.34 to -.23]), and working memory (-1.0 [95% CI, -1.68 to -.31]) in childre

43 nd nutritional intervention further improved working memory (+ 9.0%), fluid intelligence reaction tim

44 atory mechanism, helping in part to preserve working memory ability, and further, that children with

45 sh the impairments of social interaction and working memory after stress.

46 To assay spatial working memory, all animals performed a reinforced T-maz

47 We first quantified shared working memory alterations in a delayed-response task.

48 le both groups are characterized by aberrant working memory and anticipatory processing, the role of

49 CDSs were not associated with performance on working memory and attention tasks.

50 Domain-general executive processes, such as working memory and cognitive control, have long been imp

51 he hippocampus shares with PL a role in both working memory and contextual processing.

52 Complex cognitive functions such as working memory and decision-making require information m

53 on cognitive tests that may depend on verbal working memory and encoding.

54 tcomes were memory function, verbal fluency, working memory and executive function.

55 us work has shown that the MD contributes to working memory and learning of action-outcome contingenc

56 tion of the relationship between perception, working memory and long-term memory.

57 reased effort more in individuals with lower working memory and lower baseline effort, also primarily

58 of multiple types of information, including working memory and motor preparation.

59 rontal cortex (PFC) functions, especially in working memory and neurodevelopmental disorders such as

60 rneurons ameliorates the deficits in spatial working memory and PPI, presumably by restoration of syn

61 ndwork for assessing longitudinal changes in working memory and predicting later academic and other r

62 aseline gamma power, and deficits in spatial working memory and prepulse inhibition (PPI) of acoustic

63 were intact, whereas deficits were found in working memory and processing speed.

64 he working memory subnetwork relates to both working memory and reasoning performance whereas disrupt

65 brain regions that are activated during our working memory and reasoning tasks, with a library of th

66 t amongst cognitive problems are deficits in working memory and reasoning.

67 worse on cognitive measures of visuo-spatial working memory and response inhibition, displayed elevat

68 the distinction between search templates in working memory and target templates in long-term memory,

69 To understand the mechanisms underlying working memory and time encoding, we analyze neural acti

70 ncluding lexical retrieval as well as verbal working memory and visual scene scanning.

71 r the individual characteristics of baseline working memory and willingness to exert effort for rewar

72 gration of new information about contexts in working memory and, ultimately, failure to update overfa

73 d wandering and metacognition) in disrupting working memory, and (3) demonstrate how insufficient sam

74 l regions important for attentional control, working memory, and cognitive flexibility, particularly

75 formance on verbal memory, semantic fluency, working memory, and executive function tests.

76 attention, interpretation, error monitoring, working memory, and fear learning.

77 uture-relevant, information is maintained in working memory, and future-irrelevant information is dis

78 The cognitive domains of attention, working memory, and IQ were assessed.

79 in the service of auditory pattern analysis, working memory, and object processing may interact with

80 a cortical hub for multisensory integration, working memory, and perceptual decision-making.

81 xhibited a significant decline in global IQ, working memory, and processing speed (all P < .05).

82 indings indicate that THC does impair visual working memory, and that this impairment may be related

83 owed reduced social interaction and impaired working memory, and these deficits were prevented by glo

84 is perpetuated and social interactivity and working memory are modulated.

85 The information is kept in working memory as the persistent firing of neurons encod

86 tex (PFC)'s functions are thought to include working memory, as its activity can reflect information

87 n was correlated with neural activity during working memory, as measured by functional MRI (fMRI).

88 otional development, executive function, and working memory at 18 mo.

89 icrostate associated with the frontoparietal working-memory/attention network was altered in AD due t

90 e of prefrontal reactivations in determining working-memory behavior.

91 riance between modal controllability and the working memory benefit associated with 5 Hz online rTMS.

92 ), and finally to hyperactivity-impulsivity (working memory beta = -0.014 (CI: -0.038 to -0.0026); fo

93 through adolescence; (ii) the gap in spatial working memory between ever- and never-institutionalized

94 ong been considered the mechanism underlying working memory, but recent proposals argue for alternati

95 plored the robustness and the flexibility in working memory by tracing individual dynamical trajector

96 Working memory capacity is incredibly limited and thus i

97 hat have been thought to demonstrate a fixed working memory capacity of around three or four items an

98 between them, with individual differences in working memory capacity.

99 l transfer in individuals with high baseline working memory capacity.

100 cross outcome variables, fluid reasoning and working-memory capacity explained 34% of the variance, f

101 strate that frontoparietal activity during a working memory challenge indexes working memory performa

102 , and frontoparietal brain activity during a working memory challenge, but not during other cognitive

103 We found that an optimal compromise for a working memory circuit between the robustness and the fl

104 inhibitory transmitter systems in modulating working memory coding in prefrontal circuits.

105 inhibitory transmitter systems in modulating working memory coding in prefrontal circuits.SIGNIFICANC

106 nce quotient (IQ), perceptual reasoning, and working memory compared with the XRT group (all P < .05)

107 dly reduced influence of previous stimuli on working memory contents, despite preserved memory precis

108 This finding dissociates the contextual and working-memory contributions of prelimbic cortex to the

109 To-be-memorized information in working-memory could be protected against distracting in

110 cesses involved in the reporting task (e.g., working memory, decision-making).

111 offspring showed locomotor hyperactivity and working memory deficit not observed in fathers.

112 halamic nuclei produced the severest spatial working memory deficit.

113 (100 mug per kg) reversibly induced spatial working memory deficits in monkeys expressing hM4Di in t

114 Remarkably, working memory deficits were restored by optogenetic sti

115 Measures of phonological working memory did not correlate with SiN detection abil

116 unction that track individual differences in working memory during human development, however, are no

117 at monitored attention fluctuations to probe working memory during optimal (high-attention) or subopt

118 control-IgG injected mice, displayed reduced working memory during the continuous spontaneous alterna

119 further test whether the capacity of visual working memory during visual search extends to not two,

120 The data suggest that LPS induces working memory dysfunction via circulating IL-1beta but

121 Both baseline effort and working memory emerged as moderators of this effect, suc

122 working memory tasks.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Working memory enables us to hold on to information that

123 Then I discuss research on working memory, episodic memory, and autobiographical me

124 The number of working memory errors (WME) and reference memory errors

125 ognitive domains (episodic memory, attention/working memory, executive function, language/semantic me

126 ntelligence quotient (IQ), processing speed, working memory, executive functioning, learning ability,

127 and cognitive performance in the domains of working memory, executive functions and procedural learn

128 Within cognitive functions, we tested working memory, executive functions, and several sub-pro

129 hology and brain activation during an n-back working memory fMRI task.

130 the anterior corona radiata, then cognition (working memory, focused attention), and finally to hyper

131 demonstrate a specific relationship between working memory for frequency and SiN.

132 We suggest that working memory for frequency facilitates the identificat

133 vironment requires the adolescent to rely on working memory for his everyday activities, while the ch

134 We used a novel paradigm that tests auditory working memory for non-speech sounds that vary in freque

135 e used an interval-timing task that requires working memory for temporal rules and attention to the p

136 tor networks has been described as mediating working memory for transiently encountered stimuli(1,2).

137 ehavioural scores confirm that reasoning and working memory form distinct components of cognitive abi

138 associated in the diabetes group with better working memory function and with an earlier age of diagn

139 Working memory function changes across development and v

140 0.2 mg/kg clozapine impaired working memory function in three of the four monkeys.

141 ect of GBCAs on pain sensitivity and spatial working memory function, respectively.

142 he D1 agonist crucially depended on baseline working memory functioning, which has been identified as

143 arning only in individuals with low baseline working memory functioning.

144 Specifically, transplanted youth had worse working memory (g = 0.33; 95% CI, 0.01-0.66), processing

145 Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), impairs working memory, i.e., the ability to temporarily hold in

146 uption of synaptic connectivity is linked to working memory impairment and is specific to repeated ex

147 eta(-/-) mice also exhibited a resistance of working memory impairment induced by injection of NMDAR

148 Auditory working memory impairments feature prominently in schizo

149 ls: (1) quantify the effect of THC on visual working memory in a well-powered sample, (2) test the po

150 reversed the cognitive deficits in episodic/working memory in both time-delay and scopolamine-induce

151 r understanding of individual differences in working memory in childhood and lay the groundwork for c

152 associated with lower brain activity during working memory in extensive areas in the default mode ne

153 oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) signal during working memory in healthy subjects carrying alleles asso

154 They also state that an increase in working memory in human evolution could not have been a

155 , thereby revealing a cellular substrate for working memory in humans.

156 across cortex in humans during speech-sound working memory in individuals with schizophrenia (SZ) an

157 edial prefrontal cortex reversibly modulates working memory in normal and disease-associated states.

158 rses spatial memory deficits and ameliorates working memory in old mice.

159 ted a psychometric isomorphism between g and working memory in our sample (which we refer to as g/Gwm

160 cale orders of magnitude longer than that of working memory in the cortex(9,10), contribute to a pers

161 This suggests that such patterns do not hold working memory in the PFC when information must be emplo

162 collective computational abilities, such as working memory, in neural circuits is one of the most es

163 critical neuroanatomical substrates of g and working memory include the arcuate fasciculus.

164 low-dimensional subspaces: one that encodes working memory information, and another that encodes mot

165 and test a model of how each core EF (i.e., working memory, inhibition, and flexibility) contributes

166 d cognitive measures (e.g., fluid reasoning, working memory, inhibitory control) as predictors.

167 ngs suggest that cognitive load induced by a working memory intervention embedded during extinction r

168 lity to hold sound objects in mind, auditory working memory, irrespective of whether the objects are

169 tory processing areas.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Working memory is a crucial component of intelligent, ad

170 Working memory is a form of short-term memory that invol

171 ge across adolescence.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Working memory is a foundational cognitive ability that

172 behavioral and neuroanatomical evidence that working memory is a key mechanism contributing to domain

173 erging behavioral and anatomic evidence that working memory is a key mechanism contributing to domain

174 Holding information in working memory is essential for cognition, but removing

175 Working memory is imprecise, and these imprecisions can

176 e, we found that the enhanced performance in working memory is supported by larger energy consumption

177 tanding of core cognitive processes, such as working memory, is crucial to addressing psychiatric sym

178 Processing speed, working memory, learning ability, and visual-motor funct

179 cutive function, processing speed, attention/working memory, learning, memory, fluency, and motor fun

180 C + Ex group had greater net improvements in working memory/learning after 12 wk (SD: 0.24; 95% CI: 0

181 Research into human working memory limits has been shaped by the competition

182 f neural coding as a framework to understand working memory limits.

183 activation scaled positively with increasing working memory load across many areas, including the fro

184 y correlates with fMRI modulation because of working memory load and with the behavioral improvements

185 r and seven digits, where EEG recordings for working memory load estimation were taken from a 3-secon

186 d greater increase in activation with higher working memory load).

187 havior mapping analyses indicated that g and working memory localize most critically to a site of con

188 n dorsal ACC were positively associated with working memory (logarithmically transformed: b = -.016 [

189 : prefrontal cortex timescales expand during working memory maintenance and predict individual perfor

190 as disproportionately less accurate than was working memory maintenance, with an interaction of task

191 tive connectivity during context updating in working memory manipulation.

192 ent on an unbroken chain of neural activity, working memory may rely on transient changes in neuronal

193 asured by MRS and cortical efficiency during working memory measured by fMRI have the potential to be

194 lying this approach to a biophysically based working memory model, we investigated how changes in the

195 These constraints rule out working memory models that rely on constant, sustained a

196 51% female) as they performed a visuospatial working memory (N-back) task.

197 cortex (PPC), two key nodes in the cortical working memory network.

198 with both GBCAs showed no changes in spatial working memory or in hippocampal cell proliferation and

199 refrontal-hippocampal communication, such as working memory or memory consolidation.

200 meanings, keeping representations active in working memory, or predicting upcoming elements, draw on

201 eping intermediate representations active in working memory, or predicting upcoming words or structur

202 year-olds to establish relationships between working memory, other cognitive abilities, and frontopar

203 Here, we establish associations between working memory, other cognitive abilities, and functiona

204 store and integrate pieces of information in working memory over short periods of time.

205 2 domains (psychomotor function, P=0.01 and working memory, P=0.02).

206 we used a full-report procedure in a visual working memory paradigm, where participants reported the

207 THC impaired working memory performance (d = 0.65), increased mind wa

208 We investigated working memory performance after injections of three DRE

209 Working memory performance correlated negatively with re

210 Working memory performance correlated negatively with tC

211 We show that working memory performance depends on the strength of fu

212 Working memory performance for frequency also correlated

213 Analyses relating out-of-scanner working memory performance to memory-related fMRI activa

214 persensitivity, but neither affected spatial working memory performance, hippocampal cellular prolife

215 Functionally, RMS disrupted visuospatial working memory performance, implicating disrupted higher

216 ty during a working memory challenge indexes working memory performance.

217 an increase in signal-to-noise ratio during working memory periods as well as an enhancement of the

218 Psychosis patients showed deficits in working memory, phonological and semantic fluency, gener

219 vestigated the relationship between auditory working memory precision and SiN thresholds in listeners

220 less local field potential recordings during working memory processing, in vitro brain slice whole-ce

221 rate worse overall EF skills and deficits in working memory, processing speed, attentional control, a

222 Working memory relies on the dorsolateral prefrontal cor

223 satory neural dynamics, sub-serving auditory working memory, remains largely unexplored.

224 ng concurrent visual search, only one visual working memory representation can be activated to direct

225 previous research suggests that other visual working memory representations are "accessory items", wh

226 ovided evidence that not one, but two visual working memory representations can capture attention and

227 We find evidence that three visual working memory representations can simultaneously contro

228 results suggest that manipulation of visual working memory representations is an evolutionarily anci

229 is shows that people strategically allocated working memory resources by ignoring information that ap

230 rategic allocation of their limited capacity working memory resources.

231 ciation was found for short-term and spatial working memory (RR = 1.25, 95% CI: 0.98, 1.58).

232 , 95% CI: 0.92, 1.54; short-term and spatial working memory: RR = 1.10, 95% CI: 0.85, 1.34).

233 relative multisensory benefit also predicted working memory scores (p = 0.023) and fluid intelligence

234 analyses reveal robust relationships between working memory, short-term memory, language skills, and

235 Here, we show that auditory working memory similarly retains auditory information.

236 ences of varying complexity, irrespective of working memory skills.

237 ergence of an intermediate state between the working memory states.

238 A traditional view of short-term working memory (STM) is that task-relevant information i

239 sures and is asymmetrical: disruption to the working memory subnetwork relates to both working memory

240 Working memory system is often desired to be robust agai

241 e, 41 healthy adults completed a challenging working memory task (2-back task) while receiving painfu

242 up underwent extinction paired with a 2-back working memory task (High-Load).

243 up underwent extinction paired with a 1-back working memory task (Low-Load), and a third group underw

244 g of information during the performance of a working memory task (N-back).

245 3) performed a reliable and validated visual working memory task (the "Discrete Whole Report task", 9

246 screened ~200 genetically diverse mice on a working memory task and identified a genetic locus on ch

247 findings suggest that PFC activation during working memory task anticipation and performance may be

248 We apply our method to a working memory task by synthesizing a network that imple

249 greater functional network recruitment in a working memory task in controls.

250 healthy participants performing a retro-cue working memory task in which the selection rule and the

251 HC (n = 23) were scanned while performing a working memory task in which they had to first anticipat

252 s, and thalamus and performed a visuospatial working memory task outside the scanner.

253 S) applied during an individually calibrated working memory task performed by individuals of both sex

254 We designed a flexible spatial working memory task that required rats to navigate - aft

255 he current study used rTMS and fMRI during a working memory task to test this hypothesis.

256 n hair with brain activity during the n-back working memory task using functional magnetic resonance

257 ed during recovery the following day when no working memory task was executed.

258 ipant single-trial EEG data from a Sternberg working memory task.

259 , we studied mice performing a whisker-based working memory task.

260 'geometric module' hypothesis was based on a working-memory task in rats which suggested that spontan

261 s merely incidental and not required for the working-memory task of judging stimulus orientation.

262 ing in CA1 while mice performed an olfactory working-memory task, we recorded stimulus-specific seque

263 between DLPFC and PPC neuron activity during working memory tasks are associated with diversity in th

264 ion of and performance on easy vs. difficult working memory tasks with emotional stimuli contributes

265 ing task anticipation and performance on the working memory tasks with fearful and neutral faces as v

266 in EEG research in predicting performance on working memory tasks.

267 ARs and NMDARs to persistent activity during working memory tasks.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Working memo

268 ablish a unified computational framework for working memory that is compatible with neural principles

269 ng psychometric correspondence between g and working memory - the ability to maintain and control men

270 cognitive skills, particularly phonological working memory: the ability to hold and manipulate phone

271 anging from analyzing age-related changes in working memory to large-scale data exploration and analy

272 manipulation and removal of information from working memory using different strategies including supp

273 nvestigated the role of NMDARs and AMPARs in working memory using iontophoresis of antagonists in the

274 ng where in the brain the contents of visual working memory (VWM) are stored.

275 A decline in visuospatial Working Memory (vWM) is a hallmark of cognitive aging ac

276 ases with the number of items held in visual working memory (VWM).

277 d to the ADHD trait, delayed discounting and working memory were related to both ADHD and CD traits.

278 e results accord with hierarchical models of working memory, where reasoning is dependent on the abil

279 had an amelioration of spatial learning and working memory, which associated with a significant redu

280 How many items can we store in visual working memory while simultaneously conducting a visual

281 sensory-specific impulse response in visual working memory, while auditory memory responded bimodall

282 t reported Conceptual skills were related to working memory, while teacher reported Conceptual and Pr

283 7.7 +/- 0.3 years) followed by assessment of working memory with an n-back task and visual attention

284 ticipants appear able to encode stimuli into working memory with little, if any, conscious experience

285 multiple timescales, and areas important for working memory (WM) contain neurons capable of integrati

286 Working memory (WM) enables temporary storage and manipu

287 sly retain multiple pieces of information in working memory (WM) for rational decision making that le

288 ttle is known about the neural mechanisms of working memory (WM) for value.

289 Cognitive deficits such as working memory (WM) impairment are core features of schi

290 Working memory (WM) impairments in ADHD have been consis

291 Maintaining multiple items in working memory (WM) is central to human behavior.

292 Working memory (WM) is important to maintain information

293 Working memory (WM) plays an important role in action pl

294 Working memory (WM) relies on the prioritization of rele

295 Theoretically, working memory (WM) representations are encoded by popul

296 odeled how population activity in SC encodes working memory (WM) representations, rather than simpler

297 t depletion of cognitive resources through a working memory (WM) task increases the perception of the

298 At both time points, they performed three working memory (WM) tasks.

299 In daily life, we use visual working memory (WM) to guide our actions.

300 in the maintenance of sensory information in working memory (WM).