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1 ivity and the role of light-dark cycles as a zeitgeber.
2 ts limitations support exploring alternative zeitgebers.
3 contributes to the integration of different Zeitgebers.
4 y of the circadian clock to entrain to light zeitgebers.
5 nment rates to photic and nonphotic (social) zeitgebers.
6 kely linked to their use of feeding times at zeitgebers.
7 tivity throughout the day and other external Zeitgebers.
8 adrenal gland, with peak gene expression at zeitgeber 12 and the highest protein levels at zeitgeber
9 rhythm initiates at a time corresponding to zeitgeber 12, independent of the time when the cells enc
13 ure cues can act as synchronization signals (Zeitgeber), but it is not known how they are integrated.
14 g to the hypothesis that food is a circadian zeitgeber by comparing findings against formal zeitgeber
16 e development and practice of healthy use of zeitgebers could potentially reduce chronobiological str
17 itgeber by comparing findings against formal zeitgeber criteria put forward by Jurgen Aschoff in the
18 onsiveness remains rhythmic without external zeitgeber cues and is unaffected in pdf mutants, suggest
20 widely assumed to be true, evidence for food zeitgeber effects specific to humans is notably scarce.
24 hormonal inputs may operate as time givers (zeitgebers) for the circadian clock within peripheral or
31 t light is regarded as the primary circadian zeitgeber, its limitations support exploring alternative
32 nd/or response of the circadian pacemaker to zeitgebers may contribute to age related changes in slee
34 n of the familiar group chronotype as social zeitgeber on individual circadian rhythms and sleep-wake
36 a reference for the time of day, are called Zeitgebers or time givers, and an understanding of how s
39 l stimuli that entrain the circadian rhythm (zeitgebers), rest-activity rhythms, and the central circ
41 n maintain phase coherence in the absence of Zeitgeber signals produced by other organs or environmen
43 are frequently reported in the literature as zeitgebers (that is, time cues) for the circadian system
45 12-h light-dark cycle with lights on between zeitgeber time (ZT) 0 to ZT12 fed 60% of normal calories
46 m animals sacrificed during the day, between zeitgeber time (ZT) 0430 and 0530, were incubated, and t
47 ein kinase A (PKA) inhibitor onto the SCN at Zeitgeber time (ZT) 10 on the first day in vitro phase d
48 of bright GFP(+) NOS(+) cells was greater at Zeitgeber time (ZT) 10 than at 22, and this pattern pers
49 Expression of Hmgb1 was least at night at Zeitgeber time (ZT) 18 and maximal in the middle of the
50 mice: TTVO varied from 24.6+/-2.7 minutes at zeitgeber time (ZT) 2 to 40.3+/-4.3 minutes at ZT8, 24.3
51 sed at a time when the animals are inactive (zeitgeber time (ZT) 20) or at a time when they are awake
53 se-dependent manner: advances are induced at zeitgeber time (ZT) 6 and delays are induced at ZT 22.
54 e-dependent manner: advances were induced at zeitgeber time (ZT) 6, and delays were induced at ZT 22.
55 gamma regulate these genes directly and in a Zeitgeber time (ZT)-dependent manner through these ROREs
56 ox or the vehicle two hours after lights on (zeitgeber time (ZT2), or two hours after lights off (ZT1
57 ings were taken at 3 h intervals starting at zeitgeber time 0 (ZT0) and stomach content was measured.
59 Chlamydomonas cell cycle: early G(1) phase, Zeitgeber Time 1 (ZT1), when cells initiate biomass accu
62 we show that TRF alone (eating only between zeitgeber time 16 and 0) was sufficient to reduce weight
63 ted at noon (Zeitgeber time 5) and midnight (Zeitgeber time 17) and identified a subgroup of 12 miRNA
66 lipogenic genes only under fed conditions at Zeitgeber time 22 (ZT22) but not under fasting condition
67 d to cold fare considerably better at 05:00 (Zeitgeber time 22) when Rev-erbalpha is barely expressed
69 sucrose was given once daily for 5-6 min at Zeitgeber Time 4 (ZT 4) for 17-18 days to 8 food-deprive
70 of the ovarian cycle, whether hours before [zeitgeber time 4 (ZT4)-ZT6] or just before (ZT10) the ex
71 in sham and SCN-lesioned (SCNx) rats at ZT4 (Zeitgeber time 4, 4 h after lights-on) or ZT20 (8 h afte
73 rofiling with retinal RNA harvested at noon (Zeitgeber time 5) and midnight (Zeitgeber time 17) and i
75 at SCN during the light-dark cycle (peaks at Zeitgeber time 6 and 18) and also in constant darkness (
80 to ischemia at the sleep-to-wake transition (zeitgeber time [ZT]12) resulted in 3.5-fold increases in
81 ior to the onset of either the active phase (zeitgeber time [ZT]12: Experiment 1) or the inactive pha
82 each action potential against the respective zeitgeber time, we describe oscillations of spike activi
83 e and less sleep time than control mice in a zeitgeber time- and sleep deprivation-dependent manner.
84 t considering that modern lifestyles, social zeitgebers (time cues) and genetic variants contribute t
89 of SG files was constantly high at different Zeitgeber times, the in situ signals in BG and XLG files
90 We propose that this acts as an internal zeitgeber to add robustness and precision to circadian b