ライフサイエンスコーパス: -attributable

1 of the largest estimated reductions in PM2.5-attributable deaths.

2 15 years merely to offset increases in PM2.5-attributable mortality from aging populations.

3 in India and China imply that to keep PM2.5-attributable mortality rates (deaths per 100000 people p

4 to our knowledge, burden and costs of PM2.5-attributable PTB have not been estimated in the United S

5 ounty-level PTB prevalence to quantify PM2.5-attributable PTB.

6 ding change in population exposure and PM2.5-attributable risk of death prior to the year 2000 is mad

7 high-grade AEs could not be matched to agent-attributable AEs in the CDUS.

8 ed CM treatment(s) are needed to reduce AIDS-attributable mortality due to cryptococcosis which remai

9 We find that aircraft-attributable lead contributes to $1.06 billion 2006 USD

10 nistrative and healthcare data on 43 alcohol-attributable diseases, and published price elasticities

11 The relation between alcohol-attributable harm and socioeconomic status was investiga

12 dvantaged social groups have greater alcohol-attributable harms compared with individuals from advant

13 ing in advantaged areas, the risk of alcohol-attributable admission or death for excessive drinkers w

14 consistently with strikingly raised alcohol-attributable harms, including after adjustment for weekl

15 The primary outcome was alcohol-attributable admission or death.

16 stimate the national prevalence of arthritis-attributable work limitation (AAWL) among persons ages 1

17 opulation) are projected to report arthritis-attributable activity limitations.

18 tially increased among people with arthritis-attributable activity limitations (multivariable-adjuste

19 s costs (P < 0.001), a combination of asthma-attributable costs declining by 0.8%/year while nonasthm

20 d appropriately for the marked effect of BCG-attributable induration in the very young.

21 rior circulation stroke was 24%, and the BVI-attributable death rate was 8%.

22 f deaths were attributable to cancer (cancer-attributable mortality rate 327 per 100000 person-years)

23 A large proportion of cancer-attributable deaths were associated with non-Hodgkin lym

24 Estimates of cancer-attributable mortality can inform public health efforts.

25 mputed by multiplying estimates of the cause-attributable fraction of preventable deaths with the tot

26 Other areas of CDI-attributable excess costs that need to be investigated a

27 to 1.7-fold higher in five patients with CDI-attributable severe outcomes, versus 68 patients without

28 ovide a better assessment of the comorbidity-attributable risk of antibiotic-resistant infections.

29 Disease Score, in assessing the comorbidity-attributable risk of nosocomial infections with methicil

30 disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), DALY-attributable risk factors, years of life lived with disa

31 nset of diabetes foreshadow greater diabetes-attributable disease burden in China.

32 heart rates, and were resistant to diabetes-attributable mortality after myocardial infarction.

33 The genotype-attributable treatment difference was therefore -24 L/mi

34 HIV-uninfected mortality rate ratios and HIV-attributable rates were compared between pregnant or pos

35 We incorporated HIV-attributable CVD risk, independent of smoking.

36 , and Nef using a rational definition of HLA-attributable mutation based on the analysis of a large i

37 ions for HPV-positive HNC; the worldwide HPV-attributable fraction; sex disparities in cancer risk; t

38 f APOL1 have increased risk for hypertension-attributable ESRD and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis

39 ltivariate analyses were used to estimate HZ-attributable costs adjusted by demographic and clinical

40 The unadjusted differences in total HZ-attributable health-care costs were $4762 and $6705 for

41 IBD-attributable costs were estimated by subtracting costs f

42 IDU-attributable HIV burden was highest in low-to-middle-inc

43 t in low-to-middle-income countries, and IDU-attributable HCV burden was highest in high-income count

44 invasive fungal disease (IFD) incidence, IFD-attributable mortality, and overall survival were evalua

45 sly unsuspected increased prevalence of IgAN-attributable kidney failure in Northern Europe.

46 ses of diarrheal illness and 3,200 infection-attributable hospitalizations annually in the United Sta

47 Influenza-attributable risk was calculated by subtracting event ra

48 Influenza-attributable risks in comparable nonpregnant and postpar

49 Retrospective estimation of influenza-attributable cardiovascular mortality burden combined wi

50 influenza immunization can reduce influenza-attributable morbidity and mortality among pregnant wome

51 , respectively, yielding an 11% intervention-attributable decline (95% confidence interval, 8%-14%; P

52 The intervention-attributable decrease in prescription rates was greatest

53 The intervention-attributable effect on antibiotic use, defined as the ex

54 ded two (6%) of 33 patients who had ketamine-attributable transient psychological effects.

55 attributable fraction model to estimate lead-attributable economic costs and limited our analysis to

56 arison, in the United States and Europe lead-attributable economic costs have been estimated at $50.9

57 h cardiac events (BCEs) were defined as LQTS-attributable syncope or seizures, aborted cardiac arrest

58 Malaria-attributable mortality in under-5 children decreased fro

59 centrations of >1000 ng/mL denoted a malaria-attributable fraction of severe disease of 99% (95% cred

60 with 10,900 (5700-21,400) additional malaria-attributable deaths.

61 The risks of MiP and malaria-attributable low birthweight (mLBW) in unprotected pregn

62 s the outcome, was used to calculate malaria-attributable fractions (MAFs) and retinopathy-attributab

63 plasma PfHRP2 concentration defines malaria-attributable disease and distinguishes severe malaria fr

64 alence of both Plasmodium falciparum malaria-attributable and non-malarial fever in sub-Saharan Afric

65 tween total malaria, severe malaria, malaria-attributable mortality, and insecticide-treated net cove

66 ent groups were used to model severe malaria-attributable disease.

67 We aimed to define the malaria-attributable fraction of severe febrile illness, using t

68 g the burden of medically attended norovirus-attributable gastroenteritis (MA-NGE) and targeting care

69 Medically attended norovirus-attributable gastroenteritis hospitalization rates were

70 A similar pattern of increasing NRAP-attributable CHD hospitalizations was estimated to occur

71 NRP-attributable asthma accounted for 43% (O3) to 51% (NO2)

72 cohort have been used to estimate global O3-attributable mortality in adults.

73 More than 80% of the estimated obesity-attributable deaths occurred among individuals with a bo

74 individuals), the mean estimate for obesity-attributable death was 324 940 (range, 262541-383410).

75 the United States, but the number of obesity-attributable deaths has not been rigorously estimated.

76 The NNV was calculated as [2 parents/(parent-attributable infant risk x parent VE)].

77 Pathogen-attributable diarrhoeal burden was 89.3% (95% CI 83.2-96

78 ly in patients more likely to have had a PFO-attributable stroke (n=637) compared with those less lik

79 ompared with those less likely to have a PFO-attributable stroke (n=657).

80 linical features suggesting that a CS is PFO-attributable.

81 by the probability that their stroke is PFO-attributable.

82 cted more often in those with a probable PFO-attributable stroke (OR, 0.80; P=0.45; OR, 1.15; P=0.11,

83 requently seen among those with probable PFO-attributable strokes (odds ratio [OR], 0.92; P=0.53).

84 Rates of PMF-attributable mortality at 5 and 10 years were significan

85 state-outcome combinations tested, no policy-attributable reduction in the intensity of care was dete

86 Outcomes were policy-attributable changes in the use of computed tomography (

87 Population-attributable fraction of mortality was 4.9% (95% CI, 2.9

88 Population-attributable fractions (PAF) for stove types were calcul

89 Population-attributable fractions ranged from 8% [4%-13%] to 22% [1

90 Population-attributable fractions were greatest for hypertension, w

91 Population-attributable risk calculations for the associated haplot

92 Population-attributable risk estimates associated with metabolic sy

93 Population-attributable risk proportion of breast cancer.

94 Population-attributable risk proportions of severe role impairment

95 Population-attributable risk, determined from predictors of risk an

96 Population-attributable risks for diabetes associated with the T-al

97 This corresponds to a population-attributable risk fraction of 5.2%.

98 .9%-6.9%) by day 90, reflecting a population-attributable risk of 0.8% (95% CI, .4%-1.1%).

99 n had low fitness, which led to a population-attributable risk of 39% for CVD mortality and 44% for a

100 interval [CI], 1.96-2.72) with a population-attributable risk of 7.7% (99% CI, 6.3-8.8).

101 , 2.44; 99% CI, 2.06-2.89) with a population-attributable risk of 8.5% (99% CI, 7.0-9.6).

102 rs11066320 was responsible for a population-attributable risk of TOF of approximately 10%.

103 Adjusted population-attributable fractions were 59% (95% CI, 33%-76%) for al

104 ratios (aIRR) for risk of MI and population-attributable fractions (PAF) of MI associated with smoki

105 ed adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and population-attributable fractions (PAFs) for biomedical and behavio

106 ks (RRs) for incident cancers and population-attributable risk (PAR).

107 xpectancies, life-years lost, and population-attributable risk of death associated with smoking and w

108 mparing racial/ethnic groups, and population-attributable risk percentages were calculated for each r

109 igher risk allele frequencies and population-attributable risk percentages were observed in Asians th

110 cs modifying the associations and population-attributable risks were determined.

111 cancers and deaths, we calculated population-attributable fractions (PAFs), estimating the proportion

112 Calculated population-attributable fractions showed that 14% (95% confidence i

113 in CFRD onset and had a combined population-attributable risk of 68%.

114 utable to hormonal contraception (population-attributable fraction).

115 The estimated population-attributable risk of 21.6% (95% CI 10.0%-31.0%) suggests

116 The estimated population-attributable risk of preterm birth for childhood wheezin

117 nd Poisson regression to generate population-attributable prevalence fractions (PAPF).

118 aled that hypertension had a high population-attributable risk for CHF, accounting for 39% of cases i

119 = 5.75, P=.0005) and the highest population-attributable risk (15.1%) for CD among reported DPMs in

120 obesity (25.8%), with the highest population-attributable risk percentage found in African Americans

121 largest proportion of infections (population-attributable fraction [PAF]) and for whom the number nee

122 Haplotype-based calculation of population-attributable risk (PAR) results in an estimated PAR of 1

123 a substantial or even majority of population-attributable risk for type 2 diabetes and age-related ma

124 sting methods for a wide range of population-attributable risk, percentage of disease-contributing ra

125 th age and to model the projected population-attributable risk associated with 3 different vaccinatio

126 anslate into a highly significant population-attributable risk of obesity.

127 ty using an age- and sex-specific population-attributable fraction.

128 We computed cause-specific population-attributable fractions for SSB consumption, which were m

129 y 2013 (GBD 2013) to estimate the population-attributable fraction (PAF) of stroke-related disability

130 The population-attributable fraction of AF resulting from having a nono

131 The population-attributable fraction of chorioamnionitis for CP is 11%.

132 In a causative model, the population-attributable fraction of suicide attempts would be 56% t

133 Estimates of the population-attributable fraction suggested that up to 22.1% of the

134 The population-attributable fraction was 11.9% (95% CI, 6.7%-16.9%) for

135 The population-attributable fractions associated with new exposure to h

136 Estimates of the population-attributable fractions suggested that 41% to 49% of the

137 We calculated the population-attributable risk (PAR) by comparing incidence and morta

138 We estimated the population-attributable risk (PAR) for major MI risk factors among

139 g meta-analyses, we estimated the population-attributable risk (PAR) of Alzheimer's disease worldwide

140 oking together explain 61% of the population-attributable risk (PAR) of AMD.

141 The population-attributable risk associated with hospitalization with i

142 The population-attributable risk associated with these 4 risk factors w

143 Overall, the population-attributable risk fraction of patients was 5%, suggestin

144 The population-attributable risk fractions for 1 or more experiences we

145 The population-attributable risk of alcohol abuse on each outcome was o

146 The population-attributable risk of all risk factors combined was 41.9%

147 The population-attributable risk of AS associated with 3 cardiac risk f

148 Genotype accounted for ~9% of the population-attributable risk of ASD.

149 The population-attributable risk of CHD for elevated CRP was 11%.

150 The population-attributable risk of criminality from childhood disorder

151 ity of smokers is tripled and the population-attributable risk of death associated with smoking is do

152 The population-attributable risk of death associated with smoking was 6

153 The population-attributable risk of EoE was 31% (95% CI, 28% to 34%), s

154 e crime register to determine the population-attributable risk of patients with severe mental illness

155 c deletions contribute ~4% of the population-attributable risk of sporadic CHD.

156 In this age group, the population-attributable risk percent of frequent cocaine for nonfat

157 lthy lifestyle, we calculated the population-attributable risk percent.

158 The population-attributable risk percentage of pancreatic cancer based

159 The population-attributable risk percentage was 30.8% for minor violenc

160 For HFpEF, the population-attributable risk percentage was greatest for hypertensi

161 To determine the population-attributable risk proportion (PARP) for breast cancer as

162 The population-attributable risk proportion for 1 or more unit suicide

163 The population-attributable risk proportions across DSM-IV disorder cla

164 The population-attributable risk proportions of lifetime mental disorde

165 The population-attributable risk related to this CFH risk variant was 2

166 The population-attributable risk to develop hyperglycemia due to the T

167 onset (rs4606565, P = 0.02); the population-attributable risk, estimated from the least-selected cas

168 ime, estimated by calculating the population-attributable risk, varies by gender and age.

169 baseline risk factors, and their population-attributable risk percentage were analyzed.

170 ributable to blood pressure using population-attributable risk, mortality, and the population size of

171 or legal impediments to the UK's potentially-attributable testing for PrP(SC) may yet be rued.

172 ermined life tables, reductions in radiation-attributable lung cancer risks were estimated for corona

173 ttributable fractions (MAFs) and retinopathy-attributable fractions (RAFs).

174 d cycle value (26.7) that predicts rotavirus-attributable gastroenteritis in this population.

175 mulation model to predict survival and sdNVP-attributable mortality in sub-Saharan African women expo

176 e over half of the estimated 440 000 smoking-attributable deaths that occur annually in the USA invol

177 670,000 (95% CI, 440,000 to 920,000) smoking-attributable cardiovascular deaths in the developing wor

178 of the disease-specific age-adjusted smoking-attributable mortality estimates was addressed with a mo

179 ive risk, attributable fraction, and smoking-attributable mortality estimates obtained using data fro

180 (b) cancers presently classified as smoking-attributable by the US Surgeon General; (c) the magnitud

181 vascular and respiratory conditions, smoking-attributable cancers are more recognized and feared.

182 sease mortality database to estimate smoking-attributable deaths from ischemic heart disease, cerebro

183 The estimated smoking-attributable mortality based on the CPS II for the four

184 se-was 19% larger than the estimated smoking-attributable mortality based on the NMFS/NHIS, yet the t

185 a subnetwork of genes important for smoking-attributable cancer from the 48 non-redundant genes in t

186 important role in the initiation of smoking-attributable cancer.

187 c heart disease accounted for 54% of smoking-attributable cardiovascular mortality, followed by cereb

188 ol and Prevention [CDC] estimates of smoking-attributable deaths in the United States.)

189 ssential to avoid a rising burden of smoking-attributable disease in a country with the world's large

190 considered in the CDC's estimate of smoking-attributable mortality (cancers of the lung, oropharynx,

191 Further adjustment of smoking-attributable mortality for disease-appropriate confoundi

192 ological issues in the estimation of smoking-attributable mortality for the United States.

193 re included in official estimates of smoking-attributable mortality in the United States.

194 sources yielded essentially the same smoking-attributable mortality estimate for lung cancer alone.

195 ions in cigarette use and subsequent smoking-attributable morbidity and mortality.

196 We further show that smoking-attributable deaths account for about 30% of excess male

197 tality/morbidity to compute estimates of SSB-attributable death/disability.

198 More temperature-attributable deaths were caused by cold (7.29%, 7.02-7.4

199 Tobacco-attributable mortality is projected to increase from 3.0

200 co use will accelerate reductions in tobacco-attributable morbidity and mortality.

201 erstanding, preventing, and treating tobacco-attributable disease.

202 biological variances, and estimate treatment-attributable expression changes of particular genes.

203 orded no significant difference in treatment-attributable adverse events between groups.

204 he protozoan host may prevent trichomoniasis-attributable inflammatory sequelae.

205 The estimated burden of vaccine-attributable IS was compared with estimated reductions i

206 No serious vaccine-attributable adverse events were observed.