ライフサイエンスコーパス: -conducting

1 has been linked to mutations in the Ca(2)(+)-conducting TRP family member PKD2, the suppression of wh

2 cyclic GMP and a cyclic GMP-activated Ca(2+)-conducting channel in the Pep immune signaling pathway.

3 al cyclic GMP-activated cell membrane Ca(2+)-conducting channel.

4 s of physiology through its role as a Ca(2+)-conducting channel.

5 iporter (MCU) is the pore-forming and Ca(2+)-conducting subunit of the uniporter holocomplex, but its

6 ta demonstrate that the NSP4 VPD is a Ca(2+)-conducting viroporin and establish the mechanism by whic

7 review recent studies on how the few Ca(2+)-conducting viroporins exploit host signaling pathways, i

8 Monocarboxylic acid-conducting AQPs thus employ a mechanism similar to the f

9 ium/ammonia transporter proteins are ammonia-conducting channels rather than ammonium ion transporter

10 Mep2 mutants in residues lining the ammonia-conducting channel reveal separation of function alleles

11 romise as a new class of materials for anion-conducting applications.

12 transported substrates through a leak anion-conducting pathway.

13 Therefore, we can speculate that such anion-conducting pathways are general features of Na+-transpor

14 est that TM6 is a key component of the anion-conducting pore, but previous cysteine-scanning studies

15 f anatomical data shows a lower limit for AP-conducting axons of 0.08-0.1 microm diameter.

16 I-III loop chimera was confirmed in the Ca2+-conducting alpha1C/alpha1S II-III loop variant using Cd2

17 70% smaller than those expressed by the Ca2+-conducting alpha1C/alpha1S II-III variant.

18 However, the Ca2+-conducting ion channels that transduce guidance molecule

19 6 causes opening of both the central calcium-conducting pore and the alternative cation permeation pa

20 A novel calcium-conducting channel called CALHM1 is genetically linked t

21 lular calcium concentration near the calcium-conducting pores of NMDAR and L-type Cav channels.

22 ing role of MICU1 and MICU2 with the calcium-conducting role of MCU.

23 for the architecture and action of the cargo-conducting part of the type-III secretion apparatus.

24 Here we describe a cation-conducting channelrhodopsin (VChR1) from Volvox carteri

25 e cation channels, these proteins are cation-conducting channelrhodopsins that carry out light-gated

26 The recently discovered cation-conducting channelrhodopsins in cryptophyte algae are fa

27 lass of channelrhodopsins (originally cation-conducting) converted into chloride-conducting anion cha

28 rritin fusion protein tethered to the cation-conducting transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRP

29 with this system that, in contrast to cation-conducting channelrhodopsins, opening of the channel occ

30 ase, demonstrates how BcsA forms a cellulose-conducting channel, and suggests a model for the couplin

31 y mutation of a gene that encodes a chloride-conducting transmembrane channel called the cystic fibro

32 l features of these next-generation chloride-conducting channelrhodopsins provide both chronic and ac

33 on; however, these first-generation chloride-conducting channels displayed small photocurrents and we

34 y cation-conducting) converted into chloride-conducting anion channels.

35 The structure-guided design of chloride-conducting channelrhodopsins has illuminated mechanisms

36 The first generation of chloride-conducting channelrhodopsins, guided in part by developm

37 es the ion selectivity and produces chloride-conducting ChRs (ChloCs).

38 parison of natural ACRs and engineered Cl(-)-conducting mutants of cation channelrhodopsins (CCRs) sh

39 ding ClC-0, ClC-1 and ClC-2) function as Cl--conducting ion channels, whereas others act as Cl-/H+ant

40 , we evaluate how saturation of CR's current-conducting state influences the spatial resolution of fo

41 he energy of ligand binding leads to current-conducting receptors is poorly understood and may vary a

42 al oxides are no exception - protonic-defect-conducting oxides find use in solid oxide fuel cells (SO

43 ane segments of FtsK/SpoIIIE form linked DNA-conducting channels across the two lipid bilayers of the

44 Here we describe a class of electric-conducting polymers that conduct electrons via the side

45 Electron-conducting functionality is derived from the divalent at

46 s along the polymer backbone and 1D electron-conducting fullerene channels.

47 s a hybrid structure composed of an electron-conducting porous framework coated with redox-switchable

48 bilirubin oxidase to carbon with an electron-conducting redox hydrogel.

49 ric properties of a highperformance electron-conducting polymer, (P(NDIOD-T2), extrinsically doped wi

50 y designed triblock polypeptide, is electron-conducting.

51 pore size enables the inclusion of electron-conducting species such as [6,6]-phenyl C61 butyric acid

52 cally connects the BOD label to the electron-conducting redox polymer, which is in electrical contact

53 ween the conductive polymer and the electron-conducting substrate (EC) has significant influence on t

54 ion-selective membranes (ISMs) with electron-conducting substrates to construct solid-contact ion-sel

55 l method for fabrication of enzyme entrapped-conducting polymer nanofibers that offer higher sensitiv

56 ally bursting" membrane properties, and fast-conducting descending axons that terminate in multiple s

57 like other nociceptors, these HTMRs are fast-conducting Adelta-fibers with highly specialized circumf

58 All CT5s had fast-conducting axons (<2 ms conduction time), and nearly all

59 expensive unmyelinated axons to large, fast-conducting, and energetically inexpensive myelinated axo

60 fibers, while P2ry1 neurons are largely fast-conducting A fibers that contact pulmonary endocrine cel

61 nd in a much more concerted manner than fast-conducting ones.

62 otor movements to a greater degree than fast-conducting PTNs.

63 In contrast, the fast-conducting PTNs do not display such concerted changes to

64 We predict that patients with viable fast-conducting endocardial tissue or distal Purkinje network

65 at the receptive fields of neurons with fast-conducting axons contained an excitatory center and a su

66 al tract-projecting neurons (PTNs) with fast-conducting axons tended to fire at peak rates in the mid

67 ated frequency modulation compared with fast-conducting PTNs.

68 Magnocellular (M) cells (the faster-conducting and achromatic pathway) had after responses t

69 in transmembrane segments and around the gas-conducting lumen recently identified in Escherichia coli

70 tive aquaporins, and the water-plus-glycerol-conducting aquaglyceroporins.

71 three signature amino acids of the glycerol-conducting subfamily into the Escherichia coli water cha

72 h aquaporin-3 (AQP3), a plasma membrane H2O2-conducting channel.

73 ar chains reduces the mean free path of heat-conducting phonons.

74 light exposure, ChR2 transitions from a high-conducting open state (O1) to a low-conducting open stat

75 ed 1,2-disilaacenaphthenes readily form high-conducting junctions in which the two sulfide anchors bi

76 rtion of GluA2 is coupled to removal of high-conducting Ca(2+)-permeable AMPA receptors from synapses

77 We propose that the higher-conducting states arise from in situ electrochemical con

78 ith multiple subconductances into the higher-conducting states at higher temperature.

79 these polymers as light-harvesting and hole-conducting materials are investigated in conjunction wit

80 nduced charge generation capability and hole-conducting property of the novel porphyrin-based PMO fil

81 s both deep blue emitters and efficient hole-conducting EBLs.

82 ed a proton-, oxygen-ion-, and electron-hole-conducting PCFC-compatible cathode material, BaCo(0.4)Fe

83 A stable hydroxide-conducting membrane based on benzimidazolium hydroxide a

84 Impulse-conducting Purkinje fibers differentiate from myocytes d

85 e sodium (Nav) channel is composed of an ion-conducting alpha subunit and associated beta subunits.

86 e FhuA and Cir plugs, thereby opening an ion-conducting pathway through these channels, and that this

87 angement that leads to the opening of an ion-conducting pore in the transmembrane domain and, in the

88 g of four voltage sensors controlling an ion-conducting pore, and a larger tail that forms an intrace

89 ry structure of five subunits to form an ion-conducting pore.

90 constitute native plugged channels in an ion-conducting state in lipid bilayer membranes have so far

91 the toxic beta-amyloid channels that are ion-conducting, the PG-1 channels permeate anions.

92 Opening and closing of the central ion-conducting pore in voltage-dependent ion channels is gat

93 r voltage-gated ion channels the central ion-conducting pore is surrounded by four voltage sensing do

94 four subunits arranged around a central ion-conducting pore.

95 each subunit arranged around the central ion-conducting pore.

96 jugated polyelectrolyte (CPE)-containing ion-conducting polyethylene oxide pendant (PF(PEO)CO(2)Na) a

97 as an attractive alternative to develop ion-conducting membranes.

98 bunits to produce complexes with diverse ion-conducting and gating properties.

99 he agonist-binding extracellular domain, ion-conducting transmembrane domain, and gating interface th

100 probe microscopy, we show that the fast ion-conducting channels are not exclusively restricted to th

101 ithium bulk mobility, by creating a fast ion-conducting surface phase through controlled off-stoichio

102 ysiological data indicate that they form ion-conducting channels.

103 ment of a voltage-gated ion channel form ion-conducting pathways through the voltage-sensing domain,

104 ted SecYEG channel opens to form a large ion-conducting channel, which has the conductivity of the pl

105 rst time, to our knowledge, a 3D lithium-ion-conducting ceramic network based on garnet-type Li6.4La3

106 Composed of lithium-ion-conducting inorganic nanoparticles within a flexible pol

107 Lithium-ion-conducting solid electrolytes hold promise for enabling

108 The number of ion-conducting channels inserted into the planar bilayer per

109 ween the gating of Hv1 and the gating of ion-conducting pores recently discovered in the VSDs of muta

110 eria) in the anodes of SOFCs with oxygen-ion-conducting electrolytes significantly lowers the activat

111 ogical function, as different cells pair ion-conducting alpha-subunits with specific regulatory beta-

112 n, W1531G created a second non-selective ion-conducting pore, bypassing the outer vestibule but proba

113 a compliant, nonflammable, hybrid single ion-conducting electrolyte comprising inorganic sulfide glas

114 These results provide an all solid ion-conducting membrane that can be applied to flexible LIBs

115 2X4.1 receptor directly reveals that the ion-conducting pathway is formed by three transmembrane doma

116 ium channels by physically occluding the ion-conducting pathway.

117 e distances between CaM residues and the ion-conducting pathway.

118 ectivity filter, physically blocking the ion-conducting pathway.

119 d define residues that contribute to the ion-conducting pore and affect apoptosis, cell adhesion, and

120 the S6 helices of NaV channels line the ion-conducting pore and participate in channel activation, t

121 ges are crucial for the formation of the ion-conducting pore and the selectivity for protons versus c

122 Specific residues in the HD regulate the ion-conducting pore formed by SARS-CoV E in artificial bilay

123 he controlled opening and closing of the ion-conducting pore in pentameric ligand-gated ion channels.

124 ered by Kvbeta subunits, which block the ion-conducting pore to induce a rapid ('N-type') inactivatio

125 conformational change was coupled to the ion-conducting pore, suggesting that parallel to voltage gat

126 site of action believed to be within the ion-conducting pore.

127 ocation in the external vestibule of the ion-conducting pore.

128 permeation by physical occlusion of the ion-conducting pore.

129 ew mutations that increase access to the ion-conducting states are enough to convert an ATP-binding c

130 subunits, CNGA3 and CNGB3; CNGA3 is the ion-conducting subunit, whereas CNGB3 is a modulatory subuni

131 the apparent fourfold arrangement of the ion-conducting subunits.

132 igand-gated ion channels that open their ion-conducting pores in response to the binding of agonist g

133 ls that are largely independent of their ion-conducting roles.

134 FGK2 must therefore stay away from these ion-conducting conformations to preserve the membrane barrie

135 ndividual particles as they pass through ion-conducting channels or pores.

136 eus Ktr system uniquely comprised of two ion-conducting proteins (KtrB and KtrD) and only one regulat

137 development of functional and high-value ion-conducting vitrimers that take inspiration from poly(ion

138 A potassium-sulfur battery using K(+) -conducting beta-alumina as the electrolyte to separate a

139 ith a metallic lithium anode to form a Li(+)-conducting passivation layer (solid-electrolyte interpha

140 anion packing and ionic transport in fast Li-conducting materials and expose the desirable structural

141 angement is present in several known fast Li-conducting materials and other fast ion conductors.

142 m a high-conducting open state (O1) to a low-conducting open state (O2) with differing ion selectivit

143 ransition between the closed state and a low-conducting substate, and validates both the use of the i

144 = 5/2) solid-state NMR spectra of the mixed-conducting solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) cathode material

145 voltage, and detect ferromagnetism in a non-conducting p-type sample.

146 ibute to stabilizing the inner pore in a non-conducting state.

147 (E235C/Y389C) switches the channel to a non-conducting state.

148 is observed between conducting (ON) and non-conducting (OFF) states in the devices.

149 th dust accumulation are more severe for non-conducting surfaces and have been the focus of this work

150 f carbon-nanotube tips with an imprinted non-conducting polymer coating can recognize proteins with s

151 to alanine) acts as a dominant-negative non-conducting subunit.

152 hanism for lowering dust accumulation on non-conducting polymeric surfaces.

153 uberculosis represents a closed-state or non-conducting conformation.

154 ar dynamics studies of the closed-state, non-conducting C1C2 structure and protonation states.

155 Transfection of a truncated, non-conducting mutant of TRPC2 evoked similar results.

156 tients suggested arrhythmia origin in the PF-conducting system.

157 etal substrates consist of a surface plasmon-conducting metal substrate with a thin amorphous carbon

158 Two surface plasmon-conducting metals, gold and silver, were utilized in the

159 um (ER) is mediated by a dynamic polypeptide-conducting channel, the heterotrimeric Sec61 complex.

160 lex and for dynamic gating of its preprotein-conducting channel.

161 ns and may largely constitute the preprotein-conducting passageway.

162 oss or into cell membranes through a protein-conducting channel (PCC).

163 brane with consequent formation of a protein-conducting channel by the heavy chain (HC) that transloc

164 The translocon is a protein-conducting channel conserved over all domains of life th

165 investigated if Oxa1 could act as a protein-conducting channel for precursor transport.

166 chain, is unfolded and targeted to a protein-conducting channel for retrotranslocation to the cytosol

167 s target secretory polypeptides to a protein-conducting channel formed by a heterotrimeric membrane p

168 of the cytoplasmic SecA ATPase and a protein-conducting channel formed by the SecY complex.

169 of the cytoplasmic ATPase SecA and a protein-conducting channel formed by the SecY complex.

170 usion of secreted proteins through a protein-conducting channel in the cytoplasmic membrane of eubact

171 membrane proteins transit through a protein-conducting channel in the membrane, the Sec translocon,

172 proteins are translocated through a protein-conducting channel that is formed by a conserved, hetero

173 terotrimeric SecY/Sec61 complex is a protein-conducting channel that provides a passage for proteins

174 re targeted by signal sequences to a protein-conducting channel, formed by prokaryotic SecY or eukary

175 f the cytoplasmic ATPase SecA with a protein-conducting channel, formed from the evolutionarily conse

176 ranslationally targets proteins to a protein-conducting channel, the bacterial SecYEG or eukaryotic S

177 ponent, Tim23, is believed to form a protein-conducting channel, the regions of this subunit that fac

178 tial fashion into the membrane via a protein-conducting channel, the Sec translocon.

179 direct, but rather is catalyzed by a protein-conducting channel, the translocon.

180 but it is unclear whether it forms a protein-conducting channel.

181 mmalian host cells, where PA forms a protein-conducting translocase channel.

182 re translocons--often referred to as protein-conducting channels--for proper insertion into their tar

183 nd interpreted by a highly conserved protein-conducting channel composed of the Sec61 complex.

184 translocon, a universally conserved protein-conducting channel in the ER-membrane.

185 ecY channel, a universally conserved protein-conducting channel, translocates proteins across and int

186 em consists of the membrane-embedded protein-conducting channel SecYEG, the motor ATPase SecA, and th

187 The ER protein-conducting channel is permeable to small molecules, prov

188 at SecYEG functions as the essential protein-conducting channel through which precursors cross the me

189 st that Hrd1 forms a ubiquitin-gated protein-conducting channel.

190 leaves the SNAREs; a central helical protein-conducting channel, which chaperones the protease across

191 Two models invoke protein-conducting channels, whereas another model proposes that

192 resulting in the formation of an LC protein-conducting TD channel.

193 to the ER membrane by a multisubunit protein-conducting channel called the Sec61 translocon.

194 gate are reminiscent of features of protein-conducting conduits that facilitate polypeptide movement

195 on channel and the cation-preferring protein-conducting channels Tom40, Sam50, and Mdm10.

196 ein insertase independent of the Sec protein-conducting channel.

197 the translocon, assisting the Sec61 protein-conducting channel by regulating signal sequence and tra

198 Because the Sec61 protein-conducting channel has been isolated in multiple membran

199 ilitated diffusion through the Sec61 protein-conducting channel, while oxidized Bip (Kar2) inhibits t

200 into the lipid bilayer by the Sec61 protein-conducting channel.

201 ze, motion, and function of the SecY protein-conducting channel.

202 The conserved SecYEG protein-conducting channel and the accessory proteins SecDF-YajC

203 is pathway is composed of the SecYEG protein-conducting channel and the SecA ATPase.

204 ecedented dual mode of action on the protein-conducting channel acting as a cargo-dependent inhibitor

205 y binding both protein cargo and the protein-conducting channel and by undergoing ATP-driven conforma

206 independent protein substrate to the protein-conducting channel and in assembly of the post-transloco

207 e-protein complex is composed of the protein-conducting channel and the tetrameric Sec62/63 complex.

208 tion and lies at the entrance to the protein-conducting channel in the recently determined SecA-SecYE

209 3 in preprotein translocation to the protein-conducting channel of the mitochondrial inner membrane.

210 interaction with SRP receptor to the protein-conducting channel on endoplasmic reticulum membrane in

211 ified by crosslinking as part of the protein-conducting channel revealed an alpha helix in an amphipa

212 SecA associates with the protein-conducting channel, the heterotrimeric SecYEG complex, i

213 YEG and is in fluid contact with the protein-conducting channel.

214 R), and, finally, transferred to the protein-conducting channel.

215 ught to compose at least part of the protein-conducting channel.

216 cating that SecA is able to form the protein-conducting channels.

217 cation step and is thought to be the protein-conducting component.

218 gether support the proposal that the protein-conducting conduit is formed primarily, and possibly ent

219 TatA protein are thought to form the protein-conducting element of the Tat pathway.

220 Tha4 is thought to serve as the protein-conducting element, and the topology it adopts during tr

221 forms a functional complex with the protein-conducting SecY channel to translocate polypeptides acro

222 interplay of the SecA ATPase and the protein-conducting SecY channel.

223 ain size that is thought to form the protein-conducting structure.

224 Proton-conducting materials play a central role in many renewab

225 Additionally, a proton-conducting cell has been developed to characterize the o

226 eviously been implicated as part of a proton-conducting channel delivering protons from the periplasm

227 among the C-family, may be part of a proton-conducting exit channel for pumped protons.

228 us, which is known to assemble into a proton-conducting tetrameric helical bundle.

229 due Y9 (HO-Y9) functions as part of a proton-conducting wire to transfer a proton back to the steroid

230 s access to both thermoresponsive and proton-conducting brush layers.

231 precursors by the use of an anhydrous proton-conducting membrane, the solid acid CsHSO4, at 165 degre

232 The anhydrous proton-conducting nature of the prepared NPs allowed us to make

233 larger than that of state-of-the-art proton-conducting perovskites or oxide ion conductors at this t

234 atural biomolecules have potential as proton-conducting materials, in which the hydrogen-bond network

235 the next generation of biocompatible proton-conducting materials and protonic devices.

236 vestigated as possible candidates for proton-conducting applications.

237 w of the research progresses made for proton-conducting SOECs, summarizing the past work and finding

238 at the C-family contains a homologous proton-conducting channel that delivers pumped protons in the o

239 has been expended to develop improved proton-conducting materials, such as ceramic oxides, solid acid

240 utations likely enhance the intrinsic proton-conducting activity of Ant, which excessively uncouples

241 ess this issue, we have studied novel proton-conducting materials formed via a chemical reaction of l

242 uggest that nanoscale organization of proton-conducting functionalities is a key consideration in obt

243 technologies that rely on the use of proton-conducting polyelectrolyte membranes is the lack of cont

244 The use of proton-conducting protein mats opens new possibilities for bioe

245 g the problems for the development of proton-conducting SOECs, as well as pointing out potential deve

246 ed morphologies that show outstanding proton-conducting properties, directly related to the state and

247 h affords solid materials with potent proton-conducting properties at moderate temperatures, which is

248 H-bonding residues to form potential proton-conducting channels, and Asp51 exhibits conformational f

249 To avoid these problems, proton-conducting oxides are proposed as electrolyte materials

250 drogen conversion technology requires proton-conducting materials with high conductivity at intermedi

251 influenza B (BM2) forms a tetrameric proton-conducting channel that is important for the virus lifec

252 We report that proton-conducting systems derived from facially amphiphilic pol

253 differences in the structures of the proton-conducting channels, place critical constraints on model

254 The proton-conducting D-channel in this enzyme is the major input p

255 ich is located at the entrance of the proton-conducting K channel on the matrix side of CcO.

256 t is thought to form or contribute to proton-conducting hemichannels that allow protons to gain acces

257 nel show the mutual impact of the two proton-conducting channels to be protonation state-dependent.

258 side of the membrane, transferred via proton-conducting channels comprised of hydrogen bond chains co

259 roperties, electrolyte membranes with proton-conducting 2D channels and nacre-inspired architecture a

260 em tracheary elements (TEs) form hollow, sap-conducting tubes kept open by thickened ribs of secondar

261 onic devices, valleytronic schemes, and semi-conducting to metallic phase engineering.

262 ctrochemical platform using electrospun semi-conducting Manganese (III) Oxide (Mn2O3) nanofibers for

263 ed organic-inorganic hybrid materials), semi-conducting (metal oxides), or conducting (metals, carbon

264 semblies with predominantly metallic or semi-conducting concentrations.

265 acts (this work), diffusive metallic or semi-conducting films, graphene, carbon nanotubes and even mo

266 GHz, the conductivity of predominantly semi-conducting assemblies grew to 400% its DC value at an in

267 us, and now liquid-phase, precursors to semi-conducting films; furthermore, these species have been s

268 Fast- and slow-conducting PTNs are known to have distinct biophysical p

269 RFs on the distal limb (wrist/paw) and slow-conducting PTNs typically showed peak firing at the tran

270 dy we compare the activity of fast- and slow-conducting pyramidal tract neurons (PTNs) of the motor c

271 on of white matter shifts from compact, slow-conducting, and energetically expensive unmyelinated axo

272 heterogeneities in tissue excitability, slow-conducting channels, and obstacles that are increasingly

273 As a group, slow-conducting PTNs increase discharge rate, especially duri

274 tion to accurate stepping on the ladder slow-conducting PTNs more profoundly increase the magnitude o

275 ion to accurate stepping on the ladder, slow-conducting PTNs respond in a much more concerted manner

276 Npy2r neurons are largely slow-conducting C fibers, while P2ry1 neurons are largely fas

277 oplastic AV node, with specific loss of slow-conducting cells expressing connexin-30.2 (Cx30.2) and a

278 ntricular ischemic scar for evidence of slow-conducting channels that may act as ventricular tachycar

279 lycogen did not benefit the function of slow-conducting, small-diameter unmyelinated axons (C fibers)

280 ep layers with the transverse-oriented, slow-conducting molecular layer, thereby permitting complex t

281 We suggest that slow-conducting PTNs are involved in control of accuracy of l

282 Fourth, reentry through slow-conducting channels may terminate if ablation closes the

283 In contrast, neurons with slow-conducting axons used two center components-an early wid

284 tration, suggesting the presence of a sodium-conducting osmotically sensitive ion channel.

285 We also find evidence that a sodium-conducting osmotically sensitive mechanism contributes t

286 uctive expanded state and at least three sub-conducting states.

287 er situated inside the bore of a 1.5 T super-conducting magnet.

288 ns and capacitive coupling between two super-conducting phase qubits were used to generate a Bell-typ

289 ial resistance arising from an insulating-to-conducting phase transition driven by Joule heating.

290 M helix tilting results in an expanded water-conducting channel of an outer dimension similar to the

291 AqpZ is a homotetramer of four water-conducting channels that facilitate rapid water movement

292 ylogenetic niche conservatism (PNC) in water-conducting and nutrient-use related traits was identifie

293 ale patterning of lignin deposition in water-conducting cells is shown here to vary phylogenetically

294 We propose that the observed water-conducting states likely represent a universal phenomeno

295 nts, the polysaccharide-based walls of water-conducting cells are strengthened by impregnation with t

296 structural advances in vascular plant water-conducting systems, promoting P transport that enhances

297 The rise of such water-conducting states during the large-scale structural tran

298 bon starvation or deterioration of the water-conducting pathways from soil to leaf trigger tree morta

299 eal spontaneous formation of transient water-conducting (channel-like) states allowing passive water

300 aining entry into the plant system via water-conducting xylem tissue and was translocated to aerial p