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1 ubstitution in P2 caused approximately 1,000-fold reduction in CheA-CheY binding affinity, while Ala
2 5 into the Wyeth strain resulted in a >1,000-fold reduction in lethality of vaccinated athymic nude m
3 was prevented, with at least a 500- to 1,000-fold reduction in the efficiency of initiating gene expr
4 IFN induction coincided with a 100- to 1,000-fold reduction in virus titer, supporting the hypothesis
6 this double mutant strain exhibited a 10,000-fold reduction in mouse bladder colonization 24 h after
7 hat this elevated pK(a) results in a >10,000-fold reduction in the rate constant for oxidations of th
9 Mutations of these residues cause an 18,000-fold reduction in catalytic rate in vitro and large-scal
10 in the expression of mAP and M80 and a 2,000-fold reduction in viral growth were observed in cells ex
11 utant of pol beta was shown to have a 29,000-fold reduction in polymerization rate with no reduction
12 Compared to the C:G pair, a 1.9- and 79,000-fold reduction in Dpo4 efficiency was observed for termi
13 e-molecule force spectroscopy revealed a 2.1-fold reduction in the normalized force required to unfol
16 in raster mode and discuss advantages (a 10-fold reduction in analysis time) and challenges (suitabl
17 crease in deposition rate together with a 10-fold reduction in analyte consumption while ensuring les
18 nificantly reduced T-cell responses and a 10-fold reduction in anti-EcAII IgG titers relative to the
19 and 1-sample MCIFs both showed at least a 10-fold reduction in AUC and Ki errors compared with uncorr
20 the diacylglycerol lactones showed only a 10-fold reduction in binding affinity with the triple argin
21 r numbers are maintained, but there was a 10-fold reduction in committed PreproB-lymphoid progenitors
22 orded in marine sedimentary deposits as a 10-fold reduction in deposition rates of Eel-derived sedime
23 nt communities: a slope of -0.5 depicts a 10-fold reduction in diversity for every 100-fold increase
24 h assay component resulted in more than a 10-fold reduction in fluorescence background and improved t
32 150-fold improvement in sensitivity and a 10-fold reduction in peak width in the following microchip
33 hoablatant (S225A) mutation resulted in a 10-fold reduction in replication and a perinuclear restrict
34 ts using fluorescence anisotropy showed a 10-fold reduction in RNA binding in the G100E and G104E mut
35 lants overexpressing AOX exhibited over a 10-fold reduction in ROS accumulation compared with wild-ty
36 e preparation of maltenes by exhibiting a 10-fold reduction in sample processing time, compared to th
37 d peak-calling pipelines we demonstrate a 10-fold reduction in signals in regions common to the black
39 the child and both parents resulted in a 10-fold reduction in the number of potential causal variant
41 independently associated with more than a 10-fold reduction in the risk of a complicated course (rela
45 ubstantially better outcomes, including a 10-fold reduction in work disability and an approximately 2
46 mice was associated with a approximately 10-fold reduction in lung virus titer and protection agains
48 sufficient B cells, there was again a ca. 10-fold reduction in the frequency of MyD88(-/-) B cells ha
49 tution or deletion of Phe 567 leads to a >10-fold reduction in enzymatic activity, underscoring its i
50 ble data, by treatment day 9 there was a >10-fold reduction in viability in 100% (24/24) of cases and
51 n the Mk3(-/-) mice was accompanied by a >10-fold reduction in viral lung titer and an increase in th
53 rees C day/night cycle had a greater than 10-fold reduction in viral DNA accumulation compared to pla
55 ouse neuroblastoma cells results in 4- to 10-fold reduction in proteinase K (PK)-resistant PrP(Sc), i
56 to 100-fold in TALE-R activity and up to 10-fold reduction in TALEN activity compared with target se
57 ibroblasts from either subject, despite a 10-fold-reduction in TRNT1 protein levels in fibroblasts of
58 The CipA deletion mutant exhibited a 100-fold reduction in cellulose solubilization rate, althoug
64 ated a 50% reduction in testis weight, a 100-fold reduction in sperm number and the presence of abnor
67 rexpressing hiCE displayed approximately 100-fold reduction in the IC50 for PPD compared to cells lac
68 se with diameters of about 50 nm exhibit 100-fold reduction in thermal conductivity, yielding ZT = 0.
71 ss of hydrolase activity, resulted in a >100-fold reduction in the efficiency of UCHL1(GLU7ALA) relat
72 ion of rod CNG channels and a subsequent 100-fold reduction in rod responses, while preserving normal
73 icacy and selectivity, yielding a 20- to 100-fold reduction in population for cells containing a cogn
74 solution of acute infection and a 10- to 100-fold reduction in the number of bacteria and tissue-infi
75 phosphorylation and also caused a 10- to 100-fold reduction in virus production, along with decreased
76 a and bacteremia, as evidenced by a 100-1000-fold reduction in bacterial burden following challenge.
78 mutation in streptavidin that causes a 1000-fold reduction in biotin binding affinity without disrup
80 f the PERV pol gene and demonstrated a >1000-fold reduction in PERV transmission to human cells, usin
81 imized correctly, result in a more than 1000-fold reduction in biomaterials and cells consumption whe
82 f 1 novel variant, E141G-CaM, revealed an 11-fold reduction in Ca(2+)-binding affinity and a function
83 tic growth factors, resulting in an up to 11-fold reduction in response to a cocktail of stem cell fa
85 ain cleavages showed approximately 4- and 11-fold reductions in A2 subunit generation and approximate
86 sed fragility of this locus, with a 2- to 12-fold reduction in metaphase gaps and breaks compared wit
88 way offers a 4-fold reduction in time and 13-fold reduction in resource requirement compared to the c
89 variant displayed a approximately 10- to 13-fold reduction in dNTP binding affinity, compared with t
90 he hydroxylated QDs result in a dramatic 140-fold reduction in nonspecific binding relative to that o
91 NA was maintained with a 6-, >143-, and >143-fold reduction in affinity toward single C-C, A-A, and G
92 nal absence of GP Ib-IX correlates with a 15-fold reduction in the number of lung metastatic foci usi
93 ithin the cytoplasmic compartment led to >15-fold reduction in false-positive signals and a significa
95 d-type HSV-2 infection and can lead to a 150-fold reduction in wild-type HSV-2 viral replication in c
97 tin sulphate or heparan sulphate-PGs and 2.2-fold reduction in neurocan and brevican core proteins in
98 ificant reduction in hepatic I/R injury (4.2-fold reduction in the aminotransferase and a 3.5-fold re
99 y induced the greatest tumor regression (6.2-fold reduction in size compared to PBS-treated controls)
100 of several ISGs (r = -0.68; P = 0.001); a 2-fold reduction in a four-gene ISG signature predicted an
102 d purified S462A mutant enzyme exhibited a 2-fold reduction in CTP synthetase 1 activity, whereas the
103 uction of F5H expression but only around a 2-fold reduction in expression of other lignin pathway gen
104 nstead, we found that MVT binding caused a 2-fold reduction in F-actin's bending persistence length a
109 riants with a 10G repeat tract exhibited a 2-fold reduction in surface expression of PorA protein.
111 emsima glycoforms, which translated into a 2-fold reduction in the level of FcgammaIIIa receptor bind
112 xpression pattern, Id1 deficiency led to a 2-fold reduction in the number of LT-HSCs defined as Lin(-
113 ematic use of PET/CT was associated with a 2-fold reduction in the number of relapses (9.6% vs. 4.2%,
114 se PLT remained greater than 100,000 had a 2-fold reduction in the occurrence of GEV (P = 0.0374).
115 in the Pcat promoter mutant resulted in a 2-fold reduction in total amounts of capsule and in avirul
117 n of endogenous Mov10 by 80% resulted in a 2-fold reduction in virus production but no discernible im
118 in nuclear import rate and a approximately 2-fold reduction in nuclear residence time compared with t
119 on in work disability and an approximately 2-fold reduction in total joint replacement and mortality.
120 the treated group could have resulted from 2-fold reduction in primary tumor size compared with that
122 nted in wavelet domain to achieve at least 2-fold reduction in the number of holographic measurements
126 deficient or CD4-depleted mice demonstrate 2-fold reductions in HIF-1alpha expression as compared to
127 A mutant exhibited a modest (approximately 2-fold) reduction in competitiveness, while the other two
129 ve complex (PRC) targets, together with a 20-fold reduction in expression of fertilization independen
131 flow over other SPROX protocols include a 20-fold reduction in the amount of total protein needed for
133 und that ART was associated with a 10- to 20-fold reduction in risk for sexual transmission of HIV.
134 er to as read clouds This enables a 4- to 20-fold reduction in sequencing requirements and a 5-fold i
136 n in plasma HIV RNA levels and an almost 200-fold reduction in HIV-infected human cell numbers in mou
137 idge-have major effects, causing 100- to 200-fold reductions in catalytic efficiency (k(cat)/K(m)).
140 cantly (P < 0.001) reduced densities, a 2.25-fold reduction in sinking rates, and a higher propensity
141 etargeting system produced a greater than 25-fold reduction in total body radiation exposure relative
142 total N-nitrosamine concentration, a ~25000-fold reduction in concentration is needed between washwa
143 in mice infected with spores and led to a 26-fold reduction in lung CFU by 6 d postinfection versus n
145 on schemes and observe that OSS provides a 3-fold reduction in average seed frequency over the best p
147 e showed a diffuse labeling pattern with a 3-fold reduction in dentin appositional rate compared to c
149 icant sparing of white matter tracts and a 3-fold reduction in lesion volume, and resulted in marked
153 level of primary expansion, with at most a 3-fold reduction in the case of responses to Listeria.
154 utation of one of the MDRs, MdrM, led to a 3-fold reduction in the IFN-beta response to L. monocytoge
155 nd CD103(+) DCs in the liver, results in a 3-fold reduction in the proliferative response of Ag-speci
156 CD), a sterol-chelating reagent, causing a 3-fold reduction in total cellular sterols as well as enha
157 n the putative C (coupling) motif causes a 3-fold reduction in velocity and a 6-fold reduction in pro
158 ng ability and yet have only approximately 3-fold reduction in ATPase stimulation by nucleosomes.
159 quitinome studies and show a approximately 3-fold reduction in the proportion of miscleaved peptides
161 The microfluidic approach showed a nearly 3-fold reduction in error as compared to previous methods.
162 tance (>/=50%), altered burst proportions (3-fold reduction in the proportion of long bursts), and en
164 IL-8-treated LAPC-4 cells exhibit a 2- to 3-fold reduction in PSA and AR levels, when compared with
165 one marrow iNKT numbers, we observed 2- to 3-fold reduction in the numbers of iNKT cells in the splee
166 3 knockdown and CRM-1 overexpression cause 3-fold reductions in PGC-1alpha target gene expression, co
167 row specificity of Apo3A at acid pH, a 13-30-fold reduction in specific activity is accompanied by re
168 and pulling forces that result in up to a 30-fold reduction in the threshold electric field needed to
169 ge phagosomal acidification resulted in a 30-fold reduction in USA300 expression of the staphylococca
170 ence of FliS resulted in an approximately 30-fold reduction in extracellular Hag accumulation in cell
172 rhesus fibroblasts led to a greater than 300-fold reduction in the viral titer by 48 h but had little
173 dvantage of this assay is the more than 3000-fold reduction in radioactive waste over existing protoc
175 e R1689H variant showed an approximately 340-fold reduction in the rate of Arg-1689 cleavage, whereas
177 ure transcriptional termination and up to 39-fold reductions in full-length transcripts in adult mous
178 81% decrease in XT-1 mRNA, an average of 1.4-fold reduction in GAG-side chains of chondroitin sulphat
181 ithin bulges and loops and resulted in 0.3-4-fold reduction in the measured binding affinities for di
182 and microtip electrode pairs resulted in a 4-fold reduction in nonspecific adsorption of blood cells
188 on of arsB in C. jejuni resulted in 8- and 4-fold reduction in the MICs of arsenite and arsenate, res
191 positions relative to the wild type had a >4-fold reduction in HI titers compared to homologous antis
193 prophylaxis achieved a highly significant, 4-fold reduction in postoperative endophthalmitis in patie
194 from these viruses exhibited only a 2- to 4-fold reduction in their dNTP utilization efficiency but
195 Classical nicotinic agonists show a 10-40-fold reduction in binding affinity, whereas binding of l
196 R740H by thrombin showed an approximately 40-fold reduction in the rate of A2 subunit generation, whi
197 ver, these virions show an approximately 400-fold reduction in specific infectivity due to an inabili
198 Glu214 to Ala or Asp caused at least a 4000-fold reduction in k(cat), with 10-fold increases in K(m)
200 n absence of stromal Cav-1 predicted an 11.5-fold reduction in 5-year progression-free survival.
201 duced synergistic effects, including an 11.5-fold reduction in LC50, 43% reduction in LT50 and a 78%
202 ion experiments at 50 degrees C allows a 2.5-fold reduction in cellulase loading compared with using
203 nf6Delta cells there was a approximately 2.5-fold reduction in rRNA synthesis rate compared to WT, bu
204 es exhibited a corresponding approximate 3-5-fold reduction in cytotoxic activity [L1210 IC(50) for (
205 reduction in the aminotransferase and a 3.5-fold reduction in aspartate aminotransferase) compared w
206 d experimental conditions, we achieved a 3.5-fold reduction in nonspecific adsorption of non-target p
207 duced damage, as indicated by a relative 3.5-fold reduction in the number of dying neurons adjacent t
208 utions are proximal to IIIS5, exhibits a 4.5-fold reduction in dihydropyridine binding and is insensi
209 lex mixtures such as urine combined with a 5-fold reduction in analysis time compared with the conven
210 Pretreatment with c-di-GMP resulted in a 5-fold reduction in bacterial CFU in the lung (P < 0.05) a
211 advantages include shortened run times, a 5-fold reduction in formaldehyde concentration, a signific
213 in NA expression is accompanied by only a 5-fold reduction in K(b)-SIINFEKL complex cell-surface exp
214 term hematopoietic stem cells (LT-HSCs), a 5-fold reduction in LT-HSCs capable of 24-hour homing, and
215 the Npu DnaE intein to splice with only a 5-fold reduction in rate compared to the wild-type Cys+1 i
217 Instead, the absence of Nlrp3 caused a 5-fold reduction in the number of tumor-associated MDSCs f
218 fect, while dual inactivation results in a 5-fold reduction in thymocyte cellularity, accompanied by
219 nsfection in HEK293 demonstrated a 28- and 5-fold reduction in the expression of tTG(V1) and tTG(V2),
220 in Vero cells and showed an approximately 5-fold reduction in specific infectivity, commensurate wit
222 ground (AdT*RGE) resulted in a significant 5-fold reduction in spleen uptake and attenuated the antiv
224 and found 15 genes with significant (>or=1.5-fold) reduction in expression in at least one proband.
225 m values, and those scoring higher than a 50-fold reduction in k cat/ K m value were selected for fur
229 labeling (TUNEL) revealed a approximately 50-fold reduction in beta-cell apoptosis in streptozotocin-
230 r Ocr monomer results in an approximately 50-fold reduction in binding affinity for a methyltransfera
231 opulations, resulting in an approximately 50-fold reduction in IL-7-dependent B lineage generative ca
233 we found 39 strong terminators, yielding >50-fold reduction in downstream expression, that have suffi
235 1c gene from C. jejuni resulted in 10- to 50-fold reductions in the natural transformation frequency.
237 ate bacterial cells and their DNA with a 500-fold reduction in sample volume (from 10 to 0.02mL).
239 ered lipid homeostasis associated with a 0.6-fold reduction in the expression of the gene elongation
240 tin treatment, which was the result of a 1.6-fold reduction in mitochondrial volume density and alter
243 in H1650 SP cells after 2h resulting in a 6-fold reduction in AnxA2 mRNA expression and 92% decrease
246 corporation could be partly explained by a 6-fold reduction in the specificity constant of the CMP-Kd
247 ld increase in k(cat) and an approximately 6-fold reduction in the K(m) for ATP and by rendering the
248 iod, S100a9(-/-) mice displayed an average 6-fold reduction in circulating and lung-recruited neutrop
249 ays after injection, there were 3.8- and 2.6-fold reductions in the mRNAs for M-cone and S-cone opsin
250 mples analyzed, with SERS demonstrating a 60-fold reduction in acquisition time compared with HPLC.
251 placental insufficiency/FGR, the observed 60-fold reduction in the choline/lipid ratio by (1)H MRS ma
252 Mutation of fosB or bshA caused a 16- to 60-fold reduction in fosfomycin resistance in these S. aure
256 ering RNAs in INS-1E cells resulted in a 1.7-fold reduction in glucose-stimulated insulin secretion.
257 ion in FABP4 transcription (P=0.049) and 2.7-fold reduction in apoptosis (activated caspase 3; P=0.04
258 from DGK1-overexpressing cells showed a 7.7-fold reduction in DAG kinase activity; the reduced enzym
259 absence of both Itk and Rlk, leading to a 7-fold reduction in invariant NKT cell numbers in the thym
260 alanine produced an at least approximately 7-fold reduction in activity, while a histidine and tyrosi
261 eta immunization resulted in an impressive 7-fold reduction in the number of amyloid core plaques and
262 Accordingly, we find modest 1.5- to 2.7-fold reductions in G.T activity upon altering the CpG co
263 ubunit generation and approximately 3- and 7-fold reductions in A1 subunit generation for the R1689H
265 HIV infection as manifested by a profound 70-fold reduction in plasma HIV RNA levels and an almost 20
267 contrast, L-cIDPR displays a comparative 75-fold reduction in activity, but is only ca 2-fold less p
268 the variant allele was associated with a 3.8-fold reduction in FABP4 transcription (P=0.049) and 2.7-
270 ed a 25% reduction in homing efficiency, 3.8-fold reduction in transplantable long-term hematopoietic
271 phage lambda gpA packaging motor causes an 8-fold reduction in translocation velocity without substan
273 ential impact on SCD risk reduction (up to 8-fold reduction in the number of SCDs in the population)
274 on, the variant integrases displayed up to 8-fold reductions in their catalytic efficiencies for 3'-p
275 Pneumococci lacking RafK showed a 50- to 80-fold reduction in expression of the raf operon genes aga
277 ) of 390 +/- 80 nM) with a 13-, 169-, and 85-fold reduction in affinity toward single C-C, A-A, and G
278 th retapamulin ointment resulted in up to 85-fold reduction in bacterial burden and a 53% decrease in
279 from isolated muscle fibers resulted in a 9-fold reduction in myoblast expansion, caused by delayed
281 cells in IRAK-M(-/-) mice resulted in a five-fold reduction in tumor growth as compared with tumors i
286 unique cellular barcodes, we achieved a 2(n)-fold reduction in the number of arrays and quantity of r
288 of human and mouse cortical neurons with six-fold reduction in image data requirements and three time
289 f the increase in PEF energy to ensure a ten-fold reduction in De (ze, 63.7 J), activation electric f
292 se experiments reveal an approximately three-fold reduction in activation energy for ion transport at
293 Western blotting confirmed a two- to three-fold reduction in renal cortical homogenate insulin rece
294 of catalase in the brain resulting in three-fold reductions in inflammation and complete neuroprotec
295 castrated men and was associated with a two-fold reduction in area under the curve (P = .0001), alth
296 a formation by serum starvation led to a two-fold reduction in ciliogenesis in fibroblasts derived fr
297 c superhydrophobic surface can lead to a two-fold reduction in contact time compared to equivalent ri
298 fly-infested plants exhibited at least a two-fold reduction in gall formation on both stem and crown
299 those with MPO G alleles had more than a two-fold reduction in hazard of recurrence (adjusted hazard
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