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   1  of "prototypical" Oct substrates, including 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium.                            
     2 ibition of reactive microgliosis elicited by 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium.                            
     3 ibition of reactive microgliosis elicited by 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium.                            
     4  and cimetidine while retaining transport of 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium.                            
     5 T), including 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) and 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium.                            
     6 the specific uptake of the organic cation 3H-1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (3H-MPP+) was significantly 
     7 ese studies we use a fluorescent analogue of 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium, a neurotoxic metabolite and
  
     9 eriments were conducted using [(3)H] MMP(+) (1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium) as the marker ligand and va
  
  
    12 pers the release of the toxic organic cation 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium from astrocytes and protects
    13 produced significant neuroprotection against 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium, glutamate, and nitric oxide
    14 ol DA neurons were comparably susceptible to 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-, glutamate-, or camptotheci
    15 of the fixed cations, tetraethylammonium and 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium, i.e. the pH value did not h
    16 lyinosinic-polycytidylic acid)-, HIV-1 Tat-, 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium(+)-, IL-1beta-, and IL-12 p4
    17 verexpression confers protection by blocking 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-induced CHOP up-regulation, 
    18 n, renders PC12 and MN9D cells vulnerable to 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-induced cytotoxic cell death
    19 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine/1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-induced dopaminergic neuroto
    20 eptor agonist, significantly reduced LPS- or 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-induced dopaminergic neuroto
    21 iated mitophagy and protects neurons against 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-induced oxidative stress in 
    22 nhibited H(2)O(2) and the Parkinsonian toxin 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-induced PKCdelta cleavage, k
    23 mine oxidase type B)-catalyzed production of 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion (MPP(+)) and is likely t
    24  cells treated with an exogenous neurotoxin, 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion (MPP(+)) significantly d
    25 catalyzes the oxidation of MPTP to the toxic 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion (MPP(+)), which then tar
    26 s in striatal pharmacokinetics or content of 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion (MPP+), the active metab
  
    28 to complex I inhibitors such as rotenone and 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion, known as a metabolite o
  
  
  
    32 tudy, using the well-established LPS and the 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-mediated models of Parkinson
    33 dative stress, and neurotoxicity produced by 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP(+)) and 6-hydroxydopami
    34 r modeling to compare fluorescent analogs of 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP(+)) as reporters for th
    35 cells treated with the parkinsonian toxicant 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP(+)) as well as in the s
  
    37 ease of mitochondrial calcium in response to 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP(+)) in human neuroblast
    38 rgic stress and by dopaminergic neurotoxins, 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP(+)) in vitro and in viv
  
  
  
    42 vitro by challenging dopaminergic cells with 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP(+)), a neurotoxin that 
    43 ated the molecular mechanisms of toxicity of 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP(+)), an ultimate toxic 
    44   Uptake of the Parkinsonism-inducing toxin, 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP(+)), into dopaminergic 
    45 porter (VMAT), and a charged VMAT, substrate 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP(+)), reduced striatal C
    46 e localization and transport activity toward 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP(+)), serotonin (5-HT), 
  
  
    49 easuring accumulation of radiolabeled DA and 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP(+)), was found to direc
  
    51 eath of neurons treated with the neurotoxin, 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP(+)), which induces conv
    52 display similar relative effects in blocking 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP(+))-mediated death of d
    53 a demonstrate that minocycline inhibits both 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP(+))-mediated iNOS expre
  
  
    56 ; and two prototypic cationic substrates, 3) 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP), and 4) the novel fluo
  
    58 ute (48 h) exposure to the neurotoxic agents 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+) and N-methyl-D-aspart
    59 , OCT3 mediates the uptake of the neurotoxin 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+) and the neurotransmit
    60 g neurotoxins 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) and 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+) in a dopaminergic cel
    61 ,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine and its metabolite 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+) induce PD symptoms an
    62 t growth factor (bFGF) could protect against 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+) induced striatal dama
  
    64 vity, and (3) significantly greater striatal 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+) levels, as compared t
    65     IRIP overexpression inhibited endogenous 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+) uptake activity in He
    66 ere treated with the dopaminergic neurotoxin 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+), and GM1 ganglioside 
    67 -4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP), 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+), exerts its lethal ef
    68 ture similar to the dopaminergic neurotoxin, 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+), has been shown to pr
    69 entral midbrain neurons treated with 6-OHDA, 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+), or alpha-synuclein f
    70 gically induced Parkinson's disease involves 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+), the active metabolit
    71 g its effects by altering striatal levels of 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+), the active metabolit
  
    73 herbicide with chemical structure similar to 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+), the MPTP metabolite 
    74 de (PrP)-, dsRNA (poly IC)-, HIV-1 Tat-, and 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+)-, but not IFN-gamma-,
  
  
  
    78 -11 of hENT1 behaved like PMAT, transporting 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+, an organic cation) bu
    79 sensitization to dopaminergic loss following 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium/MPTP treatment, in vitro and
    80 Upon injury with the dopaminergic neurotoxin 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium, N27 cells (dopaminergic neu
    81 chondrial complex I inhibitors (rotenone and 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium or MPP(+)) on striatal and c
  
    83 derivatives with tyramine and the neurotoxin 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium suggest that the flexibility
    84 desipramine, and quinidine, but not by MPP+ (1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium), TEA (tetraethylammonium), 
  
  
    87  the uptake of monoamines and the neurotoxin 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium was significantly reduced in
    88 A neurons exposed to the mitochondrial toxin 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium were also partially protecte
    89 res from Parkinson's disease-relevant toxin, 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium, whereas downregulation of o
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