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   1 ge from 0 (no activity) to 1 (bioactivity of 17beta-estradiol).                                      
     2 ESR1) in the presence of its cognate ligand, 17beta-estradiol.                                       
     3 onal regulation of the SNAT2 transporter via 17beta-estradiol.                                       
     4 ment for NO/cGMP/PKG signaling downstream of 17beta-estradiol.                                       
     5 enotype by antagonizing the growth effect of 17beta-estradiol.                                       
     6 y prevented when cells were pre-treated with 17beta-estradiol.                                       
     7 apeutic effect of post-SCI administration of 17beta-estradiol.                                       
     8 (ER) alpha and beta differ from that used by 17beta-estradiol.                                       
     9 eported 35-mer aptamer for a small molecule, 17beta-estradiol.                                       
    10  aptamer, which highly specifically binds to 17beta-estradiol.                                       
    11 ed with equol compared to those treated with 17beta-estradiol.                                       
    12 able changes in ER levels and sensitivity to 17beta-estradiol.                                       
    13 ith a silastic capsule containing vehicle or 17beta-estradiol.                                       
    14  trauma-hemorrhage, which were normalized by 17beta-estradiol.                                       
    15 re compared with each other and with that of 17beta-estradiol.                                       
    16 t of ERalpha-AF2 in the metabolic actions of 17beta-estradiol.                                       
    17 ignaling mechanisms from ERalpha, ERbeta, or 17beta-estradiol.                                       
    18 M site for steroid hormone estrogens such as 17beta-estradiol.                                       
    19 indicate that this transporter is induced by 17beta-estradiol.                                       
    20  wine samples, as well as cocaine (1 nM) and 17beta-estradiol (0.2 nM) in spiked synthetic urine and 
    21  were 0.045 ng/L for estrone, 0.086 ng/L for 17beta-estradiol, 0.030 ng/L for estriol, 0.049 ng/L for
    22 ere randomly assigned to receive either oral 17beta-estradiol (1 mg per day, plus progesterone [45 mg
    23 resuscitation, rats received either vehicle, 17beta-estradiol (1 mg/kg), or 17beta-estradiol plus the
    24 ectomized and then injected over 2 days with 17beta-estradiol (10 mug, s.c.), which was repeated ever
    25 al, as shown by vesicular transport of [(3)H]17beta-estradiol-17-beta-(D-glucuronide) and doxorubicin
    26 sformation of two natural steroid estrogens [17beta-estradiol (17beta-E2) and estrone (E1)] and two s
    27 ne hormones, 17alpha-estradiol (17alpha-E2), 17beta-estradiol (17beta-E2), and estrone (E1), are rout
  
    29  PET with the ER ligand 16alpha-(18)F-fluoro-17beta-estradiol ((18)F-FES) and to evaluate whether tra
  
  
    32 ression with the tracer 16alpha-(18)F-fluoro-17beta-estradiol ((18)F-FES) may be valuable to select o
  
    34 reated for 5 weeks with cyclic injections of 17beta-estradiol-3-benzoate (EB, 10 mug) or oil vehicle.
  
    36 emical transformation from parent compounds (17beta-estradiol, 4-nonylphenolpolyethoxylates, and 4-no
  
    38 ently found that the protection conferred by 17beta-estradiol against obesity and insulin resistance 
    39 recursor prodrug of the main human estrogen, 17beta-estradiol, alleviates hot flushes in rat models o
    40  sensitive and highly selective detection of 17beta-estradiol, an EDC that is frequently detected in 
    41 n, some methods reported false positives for 17beta-estradiol and 17alpha-ethynylestradiol in unspike
    42 In these studies, we assessed the ability of 17beta-estradiol and equol to regulate markers of hippoc
  
    44 endocrine-disrupting chemicals, particularly 17beta-estradiol and estrone, and fish exposed to the po
  
  
  
    48 hondrial damage using synergistic effects of 17beta-estradiol and methylene blue, previously shown by
    49 st cancer cells, cultured in the presence of 17beta-estradiol and tamoxifen, were used as a model sys
    50 sed in size and number at 24 hours following 17beta-estradiol and, in particular diarylpropionitrile,
  
  
  
    54 ted the fate and transport of 4-nonylphenol, 17beta-estradiol, and estrone in a 10-km reach of the Re
    55 ural estrogenic hormones (17alpha-estradiol, 17beta-estradiol, and estrone) in aqueous solutions blen
  
    57 tain florfenicol, pyrimethamine, estrone and 17beta-estradiol at levels from 0.095 to 2.7 mug/kg.    
  
    59 n terms of research and monitoring have been 17beta-estradiol (beta-E2) and 17alpha-ethinylestradiol,
    60 f Fe(3+)-saturated montmorillonite catalyzed 17beta-estradiol (betaE2) transformation was investigate
    61 he alpha4beta2-selective positive modulators 17beta-estradiol (betaEST) and desformylflustrabromine (
  
    63    This effect was associated with increased 17beta-estradiol but not with insulin-like growth factor
  
  
  
  
  
  
    70 his study was to elucidate the mechanisms of 17beta-estradiol (E(2)) antioxidant and neuroprotective 
  
    72 OH-estrone (4-OHE(1)) with barely detectable 17beta-estradiol (E(2)) conversion following expression 
  
  
  
    76 l studies indicates that the gonadal hormone 17beta-estradiol (E(2)) impacts the structure and functi
  
  
    79 ted kinase (ERK) activation is necessary for 17beta-estradiol (E(2)) to enhance novel object recognit
    80 ylation are critical for the potent estrogen 17beta-estradiol (E(2)) to enhance object recognition me
    81  (PKC) signaling can be activated rapidly by 17beta-estradiol (E(2)) via nontraditional signaling in 
    82   The G protein-coupled receptor GPR30 binds 17beta-estradiol (E(2)) yet differs from classic estroge
    83 ablation blocked the reduction of T(SKIN) by 17beta-estradiol (E(2)), which occurred in the environme
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    91 mug L(-1)), while that of the native hormone 17beta-estradiol (E2) (1 muM, i.e., 272 mug L(-1)) was 1
    92 alpha-containing cancer cells, the estrogen, 17beta-estradiol (E2) activates the UPR through a phosph
  
  
    95  fluctuations and systemic administration of 17beta-estradiol (E2) alter spine density in the dorsal 
    96 s often found in treated and natural waters, 17beta-estradiol (E2) and 17alpha-ethynylestradiol (EE).
  
    98 ch were transformed into the free estrogens, 17beta-estradiol (E2) and estrone (E1), respectively.   
    99 owever, few studies have assessed both serum 17beta-estradiol (E2) and exogenous hormone therapy (HT)
  
  
   102 e sought to Determine the mechanism by which 17beta-estradiol (E2) and progesterone (P4) increase IL-
  
   104 tudy, we demonstrate for the first time that 17beta-estradiol (E2) and the selective GPER ligand G-1 
  
   106 ve shown that the neuroprotective effects of 17beta-estradiol (E2) are dependent upon mitochondrial f
   107  using thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and 17beta-estradiol (E2) as model analytes, respectively.  
  
  
   110  study examined whether the steroid hormone, 17beta-estradiol (E2) can exert long-lasting beneficial 
   111 this study was to investigate if exposure to 17beta-estradiol (E2) causes abnormal development in lar
   112 overexpressed in the ERalpha-negative lines, 17beta-estradiol (E2) decreased slug and increased E-cad
  
   114 to affect TMJ-responsive neurons, we applied 17beta-estradiol (E2) directly at the spinomedullary (Vc
  
  
   117 monstrated by an immunospecific detection of 17beta-Estradiol (E2) following the competitive inhibiti
   118 tives were synthesized and evaluated against 17beta-estradiol (E2) for their estrogenic activity in M
   119 ensor for the rapid, label-free detection of 17beta-estradiol (E2) from femtomolar to micromolar leve
  
  
   122 e molecular and cellular mechanisms by which 17beta-estradiol (E2) impacts the microenvironment and m
   123  Suwannee River NOM-sensitized photolysis of 17beta-estradiol (E2) in freshwater and saline media.   
   124 ptor alpha (ERalpha) mediates the effects of 17beta-estradiol (E2) in normal mammary gland, and it is
  
   126 It is well known that many of the actions of 17beta-estradiol (E2) in the central nervous system are 
   127 ing ultrasensitive colorimetric detection of 17beta-estradiol (E2) in water and urine samples using D
  
  
  
   131 Intriguingly, recent reports have shown that 17beta-estradiol (E2) induces Noxa expression, although 
  
  
   134    The uterotropic response of the uterus to 17beta-estradiol (E2) is genetically controlled, with ma
   135 pressed during estrous cycle stages in which 17beta-estradiol (E2) is naturally high (e.g., proestrus
   136    Neuromodulation of synaptic plasticity by 17beta-estradiol (E2) is thought to influence informatio
  
   138  of BSEP was inversely correlated with serum 17beta-estradiol (E2) levels before, during, and after g
  
  
  
   142 t stimulation of ERalpha-positive cells with 17beta-estradiol (E2) promotes global citrullination of 
  
   144 ive and positive feedback effects of ovarian 17beta-estradiol (E2) regulating release of gonadotropin
   145 d subsequently explored the distribution and 17beta-estradiol (E2) regulation of kisspeptin mRNA (Kis
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   154 (s) of D3 action and compare it with that of 17beta-estradiol (E2) using both in vitro and in vivo ut
   155  An aptamer capable of binding to our target 17beta-estradiol (E2) was isolated by SELEX with dissoci
  
   157 gned and synthesized nine new derivatives of 17beta-estradiol (E2) with a bulky side chain attached t
  
   159 case for the transformation of estrone (E1), 17beta-estradiol (E2), and 17alpha-ethinylestradiol (EE2
   160 maceuticals, 17alpha-ethinylestradiol (EE2), 17beta-estradiol (E2), and diclofenac throughout Europea
   161 t ovarian sex-steroid hormones, particularly 17beta-estradiol (E2), are important trophic factors tha
  
   163 AROM), the enzyme converting testosterone to 17beta-estradiol (E2), contributes to the regulation of 
   164  G protein-coupled receptor reported to bind 17beta-estradiol (E2), couple to the G proteins Gs and G
   165 eration in either sexes by acute exposure to 17beta-estradiol (E2), dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a cock
   166 termination of four estrogens [estrone (E1), 17beta-estradiol (E2), estriol (E3), and 17alpha-ethinyl
  
   168 2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-proprionitrile (DPN), 17beta-estradiol (E2), or vehicle using Alzet minipumps 
   169 n dihydrotestosterone (DHT) and the estrogen 17beta-estradiol (E2), testosterone can mediate its effe
  
   171 suggests that the hippocampus is a source of 17beta-estradiol (E2), the physiological role of this ne
   172 roles in reproductive tissues--specifically, 17beta-estradiol (E2), the primary estrogen, which is se
   173  decreases the conversion of testosterone to 17beta-estradiol (E2), thereby reducing E2-dependent vit
   174 zed into 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone (DHT) or 17beta-estradiol (E2), which activate different hormonal
   175 bound SP1 and C/EBPbeta is essential for the 17beta-estradiol (E2)-induced activation of human prolac
   176 least 17 CoRs from nuclear extracts bound to 17beta-estradiol (E2)-liganded estrogen receptor-alpha o
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   184 ontributes to the neuroprotective effects of 17beta-estradiol (E2); however, the mechanisms associate
   185 eak proestrus levels of the primary estrogen 17beta-estradiol (E2; 10 mug/kg, i.p., 1-h pretreatment)
  
  
   188 cused primarily on males, although estrogen (17beta-estradiol, E2) affects calcium-dependent activiti
  
   190 pes) after exposure to two concentrations of 17beta-estradiol (E2beta; 2 ng/L and 50 ng/L) during fou
   191 ively at an average concentration of 10 ng/l 17beta-estradiol equivalent (EEQ), 26 ng/l testosterone 
  
  
   194 e estrogens included for study were estrone, 17beta-estradiol, estriol, 17alpha-ethinylestradiol, and
  
  
  
  
  
   200     Additionally, post-SCI administration of 17beta-estradiol improved skilled forelimb function and 
   201 me inexpensive and easy-to-use monitoring of 17beta-estradiol in environmental samples such as efflue
   202  were induced by both diethylstilbestrol and 17beta-estradiol in estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha)-po
   203 58 genes previously shown to be regulated by 17beta-estradiol in MCF-7 cells, the meta-analysis combi
   204 , showing the ability of detecting traces of 17beta-estradiol in serum at concentrations lower than t
   205     We here report on the immunodetection of 17beta-estradiol in serum by antibody-immobilized microc
   206 n castrated male mice, and IL-6 induction by 17beta-estradiol in splenocytes from naive female mice (
  
  
  
  
   211     In summary, findings indicate that while 17beta-estradiol induced a significant increase in sever
  
   213 4+CD25+FoxP3+ regulatory T-cells (Tregs) and 17beta-estradiol is crucial in the pathogenesis of sex b
  
  
   216 rete sequence and suggest that the effect of 17beta-estradiol is mediated by actions on single subuni
  
   218 ensor surface, and a higher concentration of 17beta-estradiol leads to less fluorescence-labeled DNA 
  
   220 utcomes were percent change from baseline in 17beta-estradiol levels (E2) and tricuspid annular plane
   221     A P450arom inhibitor, letrozole, reduced 17beta-estradiol levels and completely suppressed the el
  
   223 tolerance, and suggest approaches to restore 17beta-estradiol levels as a novel treatment option for 
   224 onbreeding conditions by manipulating plasma 17beta-estradiol levels in wild-caught female Gambel's w
   225 n Cyp19a1 suppression, decreased circulating 17beta-estradiol levels, abnormal fat accumulation, and 
  
  
   228 ial to influence the human daily exposure to 17beta-estradiol like activity in various risk groups wi
   229  that treatment of postmenopausal women with 17beta-estradiol markedly enhances TLR-7- and TLR-9-depe
  
   231 om naive female mice (p<0.05) suggested that 17beta-estradiol may enhance sex bias through IL-6 induc
  
   233 f synthetic ERbeta-specific ligands, but not 17beta-estradiol, mediate recruitment of CtBP corepresso
  
   235 vitro culture of isolated uterine ILC2s with 17beta-estradiol modified expression of a number of gene
  
   237 port and extend previous findings indicating 17beta-estradiol modulation of hippocampal opioid peptid
  
  
   240 itment to the cell cycle following strain or 17beta-estradiol occurs within 30 min, as determined by 
   241  this, we have investigated the influence of 17beta-estradiol on acute wound repair in castrated male
   242 investigated whether the salutary effects of 17beta-estradiol on cardiac function are mediated via Ak
   243 characterize the effects of DHEA, prolactin, 17beta-estradiol on insulin-growth factor-1 and -2 (IGF-
   244  published datasets addressing the effect of 17beta-estradiol on MCF-7 cells at early (3-4 hours) and
   245  to determine the molecular level effects of 17beta-estradiol on single MCF-7 cells using Fourier tra
   246 DC lineage abrogated the enhancing effect of 17beta-estradiol on their TLR-mediated production of IFN
  
   248 ranscriptional activity include the agonists 17beta-estradiol or conjugated estrogens with the antago
   249  There were no significant effects of either 17beta-estradiol or equol treatment on glycolytic protei
   250  on proestrous morning, when serum levels of 17beta-estradiol peak, the nonspecific opioid receptor a
   251  women with unopposed estrogen, we implanted 17beta-estradiol pellets in adult female Pten heterozygo
   252 ther vehicle, 17beta-estradiol (1 mg/kg), or 17beta-estradiol plus the phosphoinositide 3-kinase inhi
  
  
   255 mice synchronized into estrus by delivery of 17beta-estradiol prior to intravaginal challenge with wi
   256 specificity, and treatment of male mice with 17beta-estradiol prolonged their survival during the cou
   257 data suggest that post-SCI administration of 17beta-estradiol protected both the gray and white matte
  
   259  study, we elucidated the mechanism by which 17beta-estradiol regulates the transcription of SNAT2.  
  
   261  that the anti-apoptotic effects of cGMP and 17beta-estradiol required BAD phosphorylation on Ser(136
  
  
  
  
  
  
   268 g of each of these proteins nearly abolished 17beta-estradiol-stimulated SNAT2 promoter activity.    
  
  
   271     Ovariectomized females supplemented with 17beta-estradiol succumbed to P. aeruginosa challenge ea
  
   273 estrogens (o-CEE), 0.45 mg/d, or transdermal 17beta-estradiol (t-E2), 50 mcg/d, each with 200 mg of o
  
  
  
  
   278 vels increased in MCF-7 cells in response to 17beta-estradiol, the ERbeta-specific agonist diarylprop
   279  with potential carcinogenic effects such as 17beta-estradiol, the most powerful substance with estro
  
   281 HED for the development of a brain-selective 17beta-estradiol therapy to relieve hot flushes without 
   282 little effect on this gene in the absence of 17beta-estradiol, they can potentiate ER activity in an 
   283  and that transcript levels are modulated by 17beta-estradiol through the estrogen receptor (ER)alpha
   284 how that a single intracerebral injection of 17beta-estradiol to ovariectomized female rats immediate
   285 hoeae following treatment with water-soluble 17beta-estradiol to promote long-term gonococcal infecti
   286 tion of VMH PI3K activity blocked effects of 17beta-estradiol to stimulate energy expenditure, but di
   287 scriptional coregulator that is recruited by 17beta-estradiol to the promoters of estrogen target gen
  
  
  
   291  vertebra (C5) followed by administration of 17beta-estradiol via a slow release pellet (0.5 or 5.0 m
   292 ation reaction between 17alpha-estradiol and 17beta-estradiol via estrone was observed in aqueous sol
  
  
  
  
  
   298 mples containing different concentrations of 17beta-estradiol were premixed with a given concentratio
   299 d as vitellogenesis-related and regulated by 17beta-estradiol were significantly enriched among those
  
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