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1 l region is essential for degradation by the 20S proteasome.
2 ydrolysis by stimulating gate opening in the 20S proteasome.
3 the in vitro degradation of CTA1 by the core 20S proteasome.
4 calmodulin that initiate degradation by the 20S proteasome.
5 postulate a duplication of Anbu created the 20S proteasome.
6 a noncompetitive and reversible inhibitor of 20S proteasome.
7 protein phosphatase and was degraded by the 20S proteasome.
8 te with susceptibility to degradation by the 20S proteasome.
9 direct interaction between nicotine and the 20S proteasome.
10 of proteasomes using an antibody against the 20S proteasome.
11 ct the intrinsic proteolytic activity of the 20S proteasome.
12 rotected it from in vitro degradation by the 20S proteasome.
13 biquitin-independent degradation by the core 20S proteasome.
14 hanneling of ubiquitylated substrates to the 20S proteasome.
15 construction of the Thermoplasma acidophilum 20S proteasome.
16 o stimulate the trypsin-like activity of the 20S proteasome.
17 ors of the chymotrypsin-like activity of the 20S proteasome.
18 a ubiquitin-independent fashion by the core 20S proteasome.
19 are toxic to cells bearing mutations in the 20S proteasome.
20 ics as measured by percent inhibition of the 20S proteasome.
21 the entry of ubiquitinated proteins into the 20S proteasome.
22 organizing complex (MTOC) and its associated 20S proteasome.
23 esolvable products upon addition of purified 20S proteasome.
24 distribution resembling the MTOC-associated 20S proteasome.
25 beta-ring in comparison with one-half of the 20S proteasome.
26 ion with, and subsequent degradation by, the 20S proteasome.
27 tly reduced their rate of degradation by the 20S proteasome.
28 . volcanii synthesizes more than one type of 20S proteasome.
29 lates in the presence of an inhibitor of the 20S proteasome.
30 heximide or lactacystin, an inhibitor of the 20S proteasome.
31 inhibited chymotrypsin-like activity of the 20S proteasome.
32 nd abundant barrel-shaped complex called the 20S proteasome.
33 as regulators and subunits of the mammalian 20S proteasome.
34 t on the basis of the structure of the yeast 20S proteasome.
35 at least three components of the 26S but not 20S proteasome.
36 ine protease with structural similarity to a 20S proteasome.
37 ls of ubiquitin, Hsp70, PA700, PA28, and the 20S proteasome.
38 product eponemycin, selectively targets the 20S proteasome.
39 cted by the binding of a single PA700 to the 20S proteasome.
40 g of the beta prosubunits or assembly of the 20S proteasome.
41 y of the inhibitors complexed with the yeast 20S proteasome.
42 anism that requires only 19S AAA ATPases and 20S proteasome.
43 ocking of the 19S regulatory particle to the 20S proteasome.
44 biquitin-independent FOS degradation via the 20S proteasome.
45 wo of the six active sites of the eukaryotic 20S proteasome.
46 h as papain and calpain as well as the human 20S proteasome.
47 reading of chymotrypsin-like activity of the 20S proteasome.
48 nd cellular assays, but does not inhibit the 20S proteasome.
49 t with and "wobble" on top of the heptameric 20S proteasome.
50 hsp90, directing CXCR4 to degradation by the 20S proteasome.
51 can be degraded in a cell-free system by the 20S proteasome.
52 mers that differ in shape from both HslV and 20S proteasomes.
53 bind to and be degraded in vitro by purified 20S proteasomes.
54 (T-L), and caspase-like (C-L) activities of 20S proteasomes.
55 n of precursor peptides with highly purified 20S proteasomes.
56 sequester various components of the 19S and 20S proteasomes.
57 nd the subsequent final maturation to active 20S proteasomes.
58 ndent degradation of beta-casein by archaeal 20S proteasomes.
59 erence in caspase-like activity for purified 20S proteasomes.
60 s, 26S proteasome disassembly, and a rise in 20S proteasomes.
61 eta-subunit (Anbu) is homologous to HslV and 20S proteasomes.
62 associate with 'singly capped' 26S (i.e. 19S-20S) proteasomes.
63 eased incorporation of inducible subunits in 20S proteasomes; (2) enhanced 20S sensitivity to PKA act
65 d of two relatively stable subparticles, the 20S proteasome, a hollow cylindrical structure which con
66 urofilaments in midbrain of KO mice, whereas 20S proteasome activities were decreased, which could po
76 bits both 19S proteasome-associated DUBs and 20S proteasome activity with a mechanism distinct from t
77 20S and 19S proteasome subunit abundance and 20S proteasome activity, were significantly decreased by
85 of PI31 drastically reduces its affinity for 20S proteasome alpha subunits to relieve 20S repression
86 in M. smegmatis cells already lacking intact 20S proteasome alpha- and beta-subunit genes (called prc
87 These data suggest that interaction with a 20S proteasome alpha-subunit is a critical determinant o
88 PACE was used successfully to identify human 20S proteasome alpha-subunit PSMA7 mRNA as the cellular
89 lification of cDNA ends) revealed that human 20S proteasome alpha-subunit PSMA7 mRNA was a target RNA
90 in, caspase-3, and proteasome, expression of 20S-proteasome alpha subunits, E2 conjugases, E3 ligases
92 y inhibits the activity of a purified rabbit 20S proteasome and 26S proteasome in intact highly metas
94 es one CDC48 protein that interacts with the 20S proteasome and activates the degradation of model su
95 s a homohexameric structure that resembles a 20S proteasome and binds to single-stranded RNA and DNA.
97 alinispora tropica, is a potent inhibitor of 20S proteasome and exhibits therapeutic potential agains
98 translocated into the central chamber of the 20S proteasome and hydrolyzed to polypeptide products of
99 ing of p369-377 was not detected by purified 20S proteasome and immunoproteasome, indicating that tum
100 MuRF-1, multiple but not all subunits of the 20S proteasome and its 19S regulator, and cathepsin L.
101 fficient for assembly of 26S proteasome from 20S proteasome and PA700/19S subcomplexes and for protea
102 he cell regulates the ratio of the different 20S proteasome and PAN proteins to modulate the structur
103 se, gamma-secretase, ribosome-EF-Tu complex, 20S proteasome and RNA polymerase III, we illustrate how
104 ron-induced complex that associates with the 20S proteasome and stimulates breakdown of small peptide
105 ediated stress leads to up-regulation of the 20S proteasome and suppression of ubiquitinylation activ
106 al activity revealed that p63 is degraded by 20S proteasome and that this degradation is significantl
107 sistent with the biological functions of the 20S proteasome and the CUGBP1-eIF2 complexes, the stabil
108 activities by 40% and 70%, respectively, in 20S proteasomes and caused rapid degradation of some of
109 of a prokaryote which produces two separate 20S proteasomes and suggests that there may be distinct
110 e of ATP in proteolysis, we studied archaeal 20S proteasomes and the PAN (proteasome-activating nucle
111 complex comprises a catalytic core particle (20S proteasome) and a regulatory particle (19S regulator
112 ng affinity by inserting into pockets on the 20S proteasome, and PA26 activation loops induce conform
113 magnitude less than that of the Rhodococcus 20S proteasome, and unlike eukaryotic and archaeal prote
114 ient delivery of substrate proteins into the 20S proteasomes, and depletion of key components of the
115 noprecipitation reveals that E1A, S8 and the 20S proteasome are recruited to both Ad early region gen
120 released/mg/min, were obtained for purified 20S proteasomes as well as crude heart and liver samples
121 activity may arise from the accumulation of 20S proteasome assembly intermediates or from qualitativ
124 dependent proteases have been characterized: 20S proteasomes associated with proteasome-activating nu
125 itination or the proteolytic activity of the 20S proteasome, because ubiquitinated proteins and the p
126 edundant catalytically active mutants of the 20S proteasome beta-subunit, reminiscent of PSMB5 mutati
127 determine the structure of the P. falciparum 20S proteasome bound to the inhibitor using cryo-electro
129 a-annulus) that is blocked in the unliganded 20S proteasome by amino-terminal sequences of alpha-subu
130 ein Cdc48/p97, functions in concert with the 20S proteasome by unfolding substrates and passing them
133 eatment with bortezomib, an inhibitor of the 20S proteasome, caused a dose-dependent increase in hD4R
134 r ATP-dependent protein breakdown by the PAN-20S proteasome complex (K(m) approximately 300-500 micro
135 directly binds to the C8alpha subunit of the 20S proteasome complex and that by competing for binding
136 he beta-subunit (PSMB4 N3, 24.36 kDa) of the 20S proteasome complex were identified as LPS-binding pr
141 assays using purified REGgamma, p21, and the 20S proteasome confirm that REGgamma directly mediates d
142 enhanced the peptidase activity of purified 20S proteasome containing the proteasome activator PA28
145 Here we present the structure of the human 20S proteasome core bound to a substrate analogue inhibi
146 wever, the mutant protein is degraded by the 20S proteasome core leading to loss-of-function pathogen
148 to a collection of complexes centered on the 20S proteasome core particle (20S CP), a complex of 28 s
150 on transfer NMR spectroscopy focusing on the 20S proteasome core particle from Thermoplasma acidophil
152 beta2c, beta5c (assembled into constitutive 20S proteasome core particles), beta1i, beta2i, beta5i (
153 2 and Cim5 (another of the ATPases), but not 20S proteasome core proteins, to the promoters of these
156 the beta1 protein relative to beta2 into the 20S proteasome (core particle [CP]) increased with incre
161 on and immunoblot analysis demonstrated that 20S proteasomes directly interacted and degraded C/EBPal
163 nt evidence that during aggresome clearance, 20S proteasomes dissociate from protein aggregates, whil
166 e eukaryotic kingdom, as mammalian and yeast 20S proteasomes exhibit the same target specificity.
167 us mitochondrial proteases and the cytosolic 20S proteasome exhibited different substrate specificiti
169 ese findings suggest that targeting REGgamma-20S proteasome for cancer therapy may be applicable to h
173 ing of trypsin-like activity of the purified 20S proteasome gave the lowest reading of chymotrypsin-l
175 ts the CT-like activity of a purified rabbit 20S proteasome (IC(50) = 1.85 micromol/L) and cellular 2
176 the chymotrypsin-like activity of a purified 20S proteasome (IC(50) = 2.5 micromol/L) and human prost
177 motrypsin-like activity of a purified rabbit 20S proteasome (IC50=4.5 microM) and 26S proteasome in h
178 (UCHL5 and USP14), without effecting on the 20S proteasome; (ii) NiPT selectively induces proteasome
180 he steroid receptor coactivator SRC-3 by the 20S proteasome in an ATP- and ubiquitin-independent mann
181 he steroid receptor coactivator SRC-3 by the 20S proteasome in an ATP- and ubiquitin-independent mann
182 ognition of oxidized calmodulin (CaM) by the 20S proteasome in complex with Hsp90 was identified usin
183 report the crystal structure of the archaeal 20S proteasome in complex with the C-terminus of the arc
185 inds to p21, MDM2, and the C8 subunit of the 20S proteasome in G(1) phase and facilitates proteasomal
186 ibited the chymotrypsin-like activity of the 20S proteasome in vitro, leading to a significant accumu
187 F protein could be degraded directly by the 20S proteasome in vitro, we propose that the full-length
189 21WAF1/CIP1 was degraded rapidly by purified 20S proteasomes in a manner that was dependent on the C8
191 that utilizes its HbYX motifs to bind mature 20S proteasomes in vitro and that the Pba1-Pba2 HbYX mot
192 romoter activity of the PSMB5 subunit of the 20S proteasome increased with either Nrf2 overexpression
194 istribution at steady state, and analysis of 20S proteasome inhibition and markers of the unfolded pr
197 -pyrrolidinone (8), the gamma-lactam core of 20S proteasome inhibitor (-)-salinosporamide A (marizomi
200 ( 1 (NPI-0052)) is a potent, monochlorinated 20S proteasome inhibitor in clinical trials for the trea
201 41) was licensed in 2003 as a first-in-class 20S proteasome inhibitor indicated for treatment of mult
204 how that Rb, MDM2, and the C8 subunit of the 20S proteasome interact in vitro and in vivo and that MD
205 ere we show that the C8 alpha-subunit of the 20S proteasome interacts with the C-terminus of p21WAF1/
206 eat shock cognate protein 70 (Hsc70) and the 20S proteasome into virus-induced chaperone-enriched (VI
212 indicate that the proteolysis of Pah1 by the 20S proteasome is controlled by its phosphorylation stat
214 st that the lack of processing seen with the 20S proteasome is not an artefact arising from the way i
217 d transport of SOCS-1 to the MTOC-associated 20S proteasome is required to regulate SOCS-1 protein le
218 t the subunit arrangement of the Arabidopsis 20S proteasome is similar if not identical to that recen
219 The proteolytic activity of the eukaryotic 20S proteasome is stimulated by a multisubunit activator
220 together, these results demonstrate that the 20S proteasome is structurally and functionally conserve
223 t demonstration that the function of cardiac 20S proteasomes is modulated by associating partners and
224 se results demonstrate that the RP, like the 20S proteasome, is functionally and structurally conserv
225 ow that Rpn11/POH1, a DUB enzyme upstream of 20S proteasome, is more highly expressed in patient MM c
227 lysis of mammalian lysates, we find that the 20S proteasome, latent in peptide hydrolysis, specifical
230 ulated the chymotrypsin-like activity of the 20S proteasome: lower concentrations enhanced proteasome
231 n of proteasome activator 28 (PA28) with the 20S proteasome may play a role in antigen processing.
232 genes, which encode the beta subunits of the 20S proteasome, may affect proteasome function, assembly
236 g deubiquitylating (DUB) enzymes upstream of 20S proteasome overcomes proteasome inhibitor resistance
237 which enhances the activity of the REGgamma-20S proteasome pathway and contributes to mutant p53 gai
238 53/TGF-beta signalling inhibits the REGgamma-20S proteasome pathway by repressing REGgamma expression
239 een p53/TGF-beta signalling and the REGgamma-20S proteasome pathway, and provides insight into the RE
240 an effective therapeutic strategy, and both 20S proteasome peptidases and 19S deubiquitinases (DUBs)
241 rofoundly impact the proteolytic function of 20S proteasomes: phosphorylation of 20S complexes enhanc
242 te that the beta1 subunit in the P. furiosus 20S proteasome plays a thermostabilizing role and influe
244 ivity of both crude 20S and 26S and purified 20S proteasome preparations from rat liver as well as pr
245 cin, a potent and selective inhibitor of the 20S proteasome, prevented geranylgeranyl-enhanced degrad
247 says using purified REGgamma, SRC-3, and the 20S proteasome reinforce these conclusions and demonstra
248 he M. jannaschii as well as related archaeal 20S proteasomes require a nucleotidase complex such as P
249 ocking of the 19S regulatory particle to the 20S proteasome requires functional Rpt subunit ATPase ac
251 l electrophoresis assessed docking of 19S to 20S proteasome revealing 3 proteasome populations (20S,
255 d to specific catalytic beta subunits of the 20S proteasome stimulated bone formation in bone organ c
257 e expression of phytoene desaturase (PDS), a 20S proteasome subunit (PB7) or Mg-protoporphyrin chelat
258 rtezomib and MG132) and depletion of 19S and 20S proteasome subunits (PSMD4, PSMD14, and PSMB3) inhib
259 of total ubiquitinated proteins and 19S and 20S proteasome subunits are evident in both low-grade an
260 n-dedicated 19S base complex is lacking, and 20S proteasome subunits have been shown to associate wit
262 myeloma cells were found to occur within the 20S proteasome subunits, MCL1, RRM1, USP8, and CKAP5.
264 ture of the 700 kDa Thermoplasma acidophilum 20S proteasome (T20S), determined at 2.8 A resolution by
265 two- to threefold increase in content of the 20S proteasome that was due to a corresponding increase
266 ucture in which, under basal conditions, the 20S proteasome, the PA700 and PA28 (700- and 180-kD prot
268 e alpha1 and beta proteins alone form active 20S proteasomes; the role of alpha2, however, is not cle
269 ion of bFGF and trypsin-like activity of the 20S proteasome, thereby resulting in the degradation of
270 14 different subunits that make up the yeast 20S proteasome, three have proteolytic active sites: Doa
272 e for targeting DUB enzyme Rpn11 upstream of 20S proteasome to enhance cytotoxicity and overcome prot
273 was shown to associate transiently with the 20S proteasome upon binding of ATP or ATPgammaS, but not
279 the archaebacterium Thermoplasma Acidophilum 20S proteasome was selected for mechanistic studies in t
280 phorylated alpha7 subunit (serine250) of the 20S proteasome was significantly less (P=0.011) by almos
281 oteasome complexes in the heart, among which 20S proteasomes were found to contain cylinder-shaped st
284 ted proteins and the peptidase activities of 20S proteasomes were significantly increased rather than
285 complex and coordinating its degradation by 20S proteasome when RNAPII is persistently stalled by th
286 it RPN6 induced recruitment of only PA200 to 20S proteasomes, whereas PA28gamma was not mobilized.
287 ded by 1 gene in bacteria, to the eukaryotic 20S proteasome, which is encoded by more than 14 genes.
288 ermine the architecture of an archaeal Cdc48 20S proteasome, which we stabilized by site-specific cro
289 a-inducible catalytic subunits of vertebrate 20S proteasomes, which can replace constitutive catalyti
291 teasome-inhibitory activity against purified 20S proteasome, while 2 demonstrated superior inhibitory
292 eaved exclusively at the Leu-Ala bond by the 20S proteasome with a kc/Km value of 13 000 M-1 s-1.
293 the chymotrypsin-like activity of the yeast 20S proteasome with an IC50 of 5.9 nM and the human cons
294 number of high-resolution structures of the 20S proteasome with and without inhibitors have emerged
295 Inhibition of proteolytic activity of the 20S proteasome with specific inhibitors prevents cleavag
296 inhibits the 3 proteolytic activities of the 20S proteasome with specificity distinct from bortezomib
297 we report the co-crystal structure of yeast 20S proteasome with the 11S regulator from Trypanosoma b
298 rmore, structural and function defects in 26/20S proteasomes with accumulation and aggregation of pot
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