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1 conserved structure and an RNA bridge to the 3' end.
2 significantly lower SSM density than at the 3' end.
3 which is the nuclease cleaving the pre-mRNA 3' end.
4 have multiple Helitron 5' ends, but a single 3' end.
5 oprotein L via a CANACA motif located in its 3' end.
6 a long-distance RNA-RNA connection with the 3' end.
7 eavage just 2 nts downstream of the 16S rRNA 3' end.
8 ring translation and proceeds from the 5' to 3' end.
9 h increased levels of CPA factors at the HIV 3' end.
10 se RNAs is an accessible, protein-free 5' or 3' end.
11 nded RNAs with at least one adenosine at the 3' end.
12 acylated (charged) with an amino acid at its 3' end.
13 e density which increases from the 5' to the 3' end.
14 the aptamer around its target from 5'-end to 3'-end.
15 used for a single-nucleotide labeling of the 3'-end.
16 re unit at the 5'-end, and a quencher at the 3'-end.
17 ting is independent of the intactness of its 3'-end.
18 g different transcript isoforms with altered 3' ends.
19 ature piRNA length are then trimmed at their 3' ends.
20 long terminal repeats (LTRs), at its 5' and 3' ends.
21 nd Hen1 define a mechanism to modulate piRNA 3' ends.
22 posing activities in the biogenesis of piRNA 3' ends.
23 ar permutations, which reposition the 5' and 3' ends.
24 x with two regions of RNAIII near the 5' and 3' ends.
25 t is attached to the pseudoknot at the 5' or 3' ends.
26 epitope tag to facilitate detection at their 3' ends.
27 y factor involved in the processing of snRNA 3' ends.
28 is the primary polymerase that extends both 3' ends.
29 y stable RNAs due to the lack of free 5' and 3' ends.
30 ic abundance of transcripts with alternative 3' ends.
31 ers with shared seed sequences but divergent 3'-ends.
32 ial use of exons and previously unidentified 3' ends across development, new primary microRNAs and te
33 echanism that generates mRNAs with different 3'-ends, allowing them to interact with different sets o
36 that recognize ncRNAs with accessible 5' or 3' ends and/or increase the availability of these ends.
37 of this ssDNA oligomer, particularly at the 3'-end and facilitates base unstacking along the entire
38 5' monophosphate, lack a poly(A) tail at the 3' end, and contain no introns; these features distingui
40 ing the enzyme strand with a quencher at the 3' end, and the DNA substrate strand with a fluorophore
41 scripts with uridylated or multiply modified 3' ends, and genes possessing multiple 3'-untranslated r
44 st mammalian genes produce transcripts whose 3' ends are processed at multiple alternative positions
45 sing random hexamer primers, which minimizes 3' end bias; reverse transcription proceeds until it is
46 ne mRNAs not only are degraded from both the 3' end but also from the 5' end, likely after decapping.
50 nger RNAs (pre-mRNAs) are processed at their 3' ends by the 1-megadalton multiprotein cleavage and p
51 her nucleic acid fragment was labeled at the 3'-end by a dansyl molecule prone to be included into th
54 Depletion of TALAM1 leads to defects in the 3' end cleavage reaction and compromises cellular accumu
55 r, the DSP1 complex does not affect pre-mRNA 3' end cleavage, suggesting that plants may use differen
56 we report a unique spliceosome-mediated TER 3'-end cleavage mechanism in Neurospora crassa that is d
57 I profiling reveals a role for Integrator in 3'-end cleavage of eRNA primary transcripts leading to t
58 structure explains how Pno1 coordinates the 3'end cleavage of the 18S rRNA by Nob1 and how the late
59 ain nonnative nucleotides resulting from the 3' end created by the ribozyme and the 5' end created fr
66 el to determine whether or not targeting key 3' end elements involved in mRNA processing using antise
67 We conclude that targeting key functional 3' end elements involved in pre-mRNA to mRNA maturation
68 iogenesis of the majority of snRNAs involves 3' end endonucleolytic cleavage of the nascent transcrip
69 e, it only displaces Rpa from the 5' but not 3' end, explaining how Rpa regulates cleavage polarity.
70 ells with reduced levels of TOE1 accumulated 3'-end-extended pre-snRNAs, and the immunoisolated TOE1
72 mmed piwi-interacting RNA intermediates with 3' end extension, leading to severe reduction of mature
75 This preference for adenine at the reactive 3' end for both Mos1 and Mboumar-9 may be a general feat
76 that in mammalian cells, the formation of a 3' end for noncoding RNAs can be a complex process gover
78 ' end) and T oligo (carrying a T-tail at the 3' end), for efficient ligation to target DNA and subseq
79 esults reveal an unanticipated role for mRNA 3' end formation factors in global promotion of alternat
82 lation specificity factor (CPSF) complex for 3'-end formation of mRNA, but it still has no clear func
83 PA sites are found, indicating a unique mRNA 3'-end formation regulation during gametophyte developme
86 on maps of the human heart and show that the 3'end formation of mRNA is dynamic in heart failure, sug
87 N-terminal La module binds and protects the 3' end from degradation, but the structural and function
88 e, we tested the compatibility of the U6atac 3' end from phylogenetically distant species in a human
89 se activity that cleaves the single-stranded 3'-end from tRNAs that contain guanine discriminator nuc
90 This remarkable divergence from canonical 3'-end gap filling is consistent with data on end-joinin
92 (CRS overlapping) enhancer RNAs and extended 3' ends have significantly increased expression levels o
93 xoN excises nucleotide mismatches at the RNA 3'-end in vitro, and its inactivation in vivo jeopardize
94 primer for reverse transcription of HIV; the 3' end is complementary to the primer-binding site on HI
96 uses one of the poly(A) sites to define its 3'-end, is a common regulatory mechanism in eukaryotic g
97 riptional addition of uridyl residues to RNA 3' ends, leading in some cases to altered stability.
101 te here for the first time that proline tRNA 3' end maturation in Escherichia coli employs a one-step
102 entifies a complex responsible for the snRNA 3' end maturation in plants and uncovers a previously un
105 tions, we show that PARN is required for the 3'-end maturation of the telomerase RNA component (TERC)
108 s is not affected by loss of known small RNA 3'-end modifying enzymes, and may result from modificati
111 non-templated addition of nucleotides to the 3' end, namely tailing, was found to associate with the
112 roRNA maternal loading and sequence-specific 3' end nontemplate oligoadenylation of maternally deposi
113 s mismatched, BH bending can promote the RNA 3'-end nucleotide into a frayed state that further leads
117 es to initiate DNA synthesis directly at the 3' end of a DNA strand while simultaneously attaching a
119 n be preconjugated via an amino group at the 3' end of a synthetic DNA molecule, so that the 5' end p
122 134 kb-long first intron, splicing joins the 3' end of exon 1 to successive points within intron 1 we
124 ' end processing factors, is enriched at the 3' end of genes, and binds RNA motifs downstream from cl
125 diction of poly(A) sites helps to define the 3' end of genes, which is important for gene annotation
131 stance between the 5' G-dC base pair and the 3' end of RNA fluctuates over a three-nucleotide width.
133 phenotype is due to an insertion within the 3' end of secA, which results in the production of a C-t
134 ce [SD]) and a complementary sequence in the 3' end of the 16S rRNA (anti-Shine-Dalgarno sequence [aS
136 ssociation, Cas9 asymmetrically releases the 3' end of the cleaved DNA strand that is not complementa
139 programmed +1 ribosomal frameshifting at the 3' end of the first of two partially overlapping ORFs.
141 tion of H3K36me3, preferentially towards the 3' end of the gene body, accompanied by a reduction in g
146 7 inhibits synthesis of transcripts from the 3' end of the genome to a greater extent than those from
149 ification of cDNA ends (RACE), we mapped the 3' end of the N and NSs mRNAs, showing that the mRNAs te
154 We also report that four to six bases at the 3' end of the short CRISPR RNA (crRNA) used to program C
156 efficiently blocked Nun cross-linking to the 3' end of the transcript, whereas the highly homologous
158 adjacent 18-bp sequence which comprises the 3' end of the tRNA-Pro gene corresponding to the TPsiC l
160 otide cytosine/cytosine/adenine (CCA) to the 3' end of transfer RNAs (tRNAs) is essential for transla
162 which binds adjacent to the telestem at the 3' end of U6, provides a comparable rate enhancement.
164 n-templated nucleotides were observed at the 3' ends of both miRNAs and endogenous siRNAs from wild-t
165 d ribonucleoprotein complex that extends the 3' ends of chromosomes to counteract telomere shortening
168 of the GU and AG dinucleotides at the 5' and 3' ends of introns and provides insight into the catalyt
169 ingle-stranded telomere DNA repeats onto the 3' ends of linear chromosomes using an integral telomera
170 e is an RNA-protein complex that extends the 3' ends of linear chromosomes, using a unique telomerase
172 um tuberculosis functions to both define the 3' ends of mRNAs and silence substantial fragments of th
174 nt siRNAs primarily correspond to the 5' or 3' ends of P4R2 RNAs, suggesting a model whereby siRNAs
176 m the underrepresentation of both the 5' and 3' ends of RNAs, which can be attributed to second-stran
179 results in a spurious polyadenylation of the 3' ends of the mitochondrial (mt-) rRNA and mt-tRNA.
183 dentify insertion sites from both the 5' and 3' ends of the transposon, providing an inbuilt level of
184 e diverse accessory proteins, encoded in the 3' ends of their genomes, that often act as host cell an
185 s; (iii) the terminators associated with the 3' ends of TUCs tend to be Rho-independent terminators,
186 dels GTP.EF-Tu.aa-tRNA complexes to free the 3'-end of aa-tRNA for entry into the nuclease active sit
188 ral product which acts as an analogue of the 3'-end of aminoacyl-tRNA and terminates protein synthesi
189 diesterase resulted from modification of the 3'-end of an ON with either (R)- or (S)-C5'-Me nucleotid
192 in a well-defined 7-kb region bounded by the 3'-end of exon 1 and the adjacent region of intron 1 of
196 III amplification was used to hydrolyze the 3'-end of the dsDNA after the recognition of target AFB1
197 ation, selective nucleotides included at the 3'-end of the PCR primers result in additional genome re
198 ymerase repetitively adds nucleotides to the 3'-end of the RNA, a pyrophosphate ion is generated afte
201 ently discovered CDK12 appears to act at the 3'-end of the transcription unit and has been identified
203 data are consistent with a model whereby the 3'-end of the tRNA remains free to sample different posi
204 ract most directly and specifically near the 3'-end of these ssDNA oligomers, thus defining the polar
207 mination were shown previously to define the 3'-ends of Okazaki fragments synthesized by Pol delta du
208 ically hybridized and ligated to the 5'- and 3'-ends of target RNAs, respectively, by T4 RNA ligase 2
209 nal variation to a 78 kb region spanning the 3'end of MLH1 and the 5'end of the neighboring LRRFIP2,
211 thway in the nanopore, either from the 5' to 3' end or in the reverse direction, can be controlled by
212 ut do not significantly affect the 5' TAGGGT 3'-ending overhangs, indicating that telomerase-mediated
213 in vivo, leading to the discovery that miRNA 3'-end pairing is a general determinant of AGO binding s
215 Many eukaryotic genes undergo alternative 3'-end poly(A)-site selection producing transcript isofo
216 1 promotes intron excision in the context of 3'-end polyadenylation but not when bound to internal A-
219 Exportin-t (Xpot) transports mature 5'- and 3'-end processed tRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm
220 sing how alternative promoters, splicing and 3' end processing add, remove, or remodel functional mot
221 eolytic cleavage plays a crucial role in the 3' end processing and cellular accumulation of MALAT1, a
223 st to snRNA 3' end processing, HVS pre-miRNA 3' end processing by Integrator can be uncoupled from tr
224 own subunits of the cleavage factor I (CFIm) 3' end processing complex; however, CPSF6 could particip
226 NA maturation by binding the cellular CPSF30 3' end processing factor and/or suppressing the activati
228 levels affected the recruitment of conserved 3' end processing factors, our findings indicate that th
231 wn and rescue experiments confirmed that the 3' end processing of HVS pre-miRNAs also depends on Inte
233 eiotropic developmental defects, impairs the 3' end processing of snRNAs, increases the levels of snR
234 bservation that the spliceosome functions in 3' end processing raised questions about the evolutionar
235 tegrator complex, which recognizes the snRNA 3' end processing signal (3' box), generates the 5' ends
236 F6), a cellular protein involved in pre-mRNA 3' end processing that binds HIV-1 capsid and connects H
243 buildup of mRNAs near transcription sites in 3'-end processing and chromosome segregation mutants, an
244 uncovers a previously unidentified role for 3'-end processing and transcription termination machiner
246 or Pab2, we show that reduced expression of 3'-end processing factors lengthens 3' UTR, with Pcf11 h
249 nuclease activity, which is required for the 3'-end processing of non-polyadenylated, RNAPII-dependen
250 complex (INT) has important functions in the 3'-end processing of noncoding RNAs, including the uridi
251 , we demonstrated that CAGE-seq also detects 3'-end processing of pre-miRNAs on Drosha cleavage site
252 sibility that mRNA structures facilitate the 3'-end processing of thousands of human mRNAs by juxtapo
253 s showed increased read-through of the snRNA 3'-end processing signal, leading to continuation of tra
254 CYC1 promoter with either proximal or distal 3'-end processing sites, resulting in the synthesis of s
255 lease Dhp1/Rat1/Xrn2, which couples pre-mRNA 3'-end processing to transcription termination, to promo
256 n chromatin remodeling, actin assembly, mRNA 3'-end processing, gene looping and mRNA decay, but they
257 typical CNA isoform generated by alternative 3'-end processing, whose divergent C terminus shares the
263 of the 3' end duplicated at the 5' end and a 3' end produced by self-cleavage of a delta ribozyme.
264 cur: distortions in solvent-exposed seed and 3'-end regions are less likely to produce steric clashes
266 d to be more prevalent within these extended 3'-end regions than within PAS-upstream regions and inde
268 ae Sae2 can function with MRX to initiate 5'-3' end resection and also plays an important role in att
269 homologous recombination by inhibiting 5' to 3' end resection, independent of Mec1 and Tel1 inhibitio
270 effect is attributable to a single appended 3'-end residue, is dependent upon its single-stranded na
274 tecture of the CTD in complex with Rtt103, a 3'-end RNA-processing and transcription termination fact
276 in mammals, consists of 12 Mg(2+)-dependent 3'-end RNases with substrate specificity that is mostly
278 mL/min/1.73 m(2) and 25% decrease in eGFR), (3) end-stage renal disease, and (4) rate of kidney funct
279 at degrade RNA either from the 5' end to the 3' end, such as XRN4, or in the opposite direction by th
280 uridylation, and guanylation of U6 and Y RNA 3' ends, suggesting that in mammalian cells, the formati
282 number of mRNA isoforms with polyadenylated 3' ends that map to 5'-untranslated regions (UTRs), intr
283 n contrast, we find that RelE yields precise 3'-ends that for the first time reveal reading frame in
284 e quadruplex-forming scaffolds linked at the 3' end to a telomeric duplex sequence and annealed to a
285 cing libraries, which are sequenced from the 3' end to provide high-resolution positional information
286 a long-range lever to precisely direct tRNA 3' end to the other protein subunit for aminoacylation i
287 cording to our results, the proximity of the 3' end to the ribosomal recruitment site of the mRNA cou
288 Here we utilize an engineered RNA with two 3' ends to obtain a crystal structure of an 11-subunit n
290 sing poly(A) pulldown stranded RNA-seq and a 3' end transcript counting method we characterise tempor
293 ve synthesis of telomere repeat DNA at their 3'-ends, using an integral telomerase RNA (TER) and telo
295 nked by 3C(pro) cleavage sites at the 5' and 3' ends, was found in the 2C/3A junction region of the v
297 r fluorescence intensity than those near the 3' end when the dye was tagged at the 5' end of the prob
298 ation to degrade all DNA strands with a free 3' end, which would nevertheless preserve closed circula
299 ve a well-defined 5' end and a more flexible 3' end with the possibility of 3' tailing events, such a
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