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1 while proofreading errors with its intrinsic 3' 5' exonuclease.
2 nged to that predicted for the activity of a 3'-5' exonuclease.
3  a catalytically bifunctional DNA polymerase:3'-5' exonuclease.
4 A-DNA hybrid duplex is the substrate for the 3'-5' exonuclease.
5 ameshift mutations in TREX1, which encodes a 3'-5' exonuclease.
6 ted element and which blocks the action of a 3'-5' exonuclease.
7 e domain did not function independently as a 3'-5' exonuclease.
8 product and to Ustilago maydis Rec1, a known 3'->5'exonuclease.
9 at sidRNA production depends on distributive 3'-5' exonucleases.
10 r then could be subject to proofreading by a 3'-->5' exonuclease.
11       We recently showed that hWRN is also a 3'-->5' exonuclease.
12 r poly(U) to protect RNA substrates from the 3'-->5' exonuclease.
13   The TREX1 and TREX2 genes encode mammalian 3'-->5' exonucleases.
14 s that these recombinant proteins are active 3'-->5' exonucleases.
15 ecBCD enzyme, which is both a helicase and a 3' --> 5' exonuclease.
16 the RecQ DNA helicase family that contains a 3' --> 5'-exonuclease.
17 xonucleolytic processing by a combination of 3' --> 5' exonucleases.
18 to regulate histone mRNA metabolism, and the 3'-5' exonuclease 3'hExo trims its 3'-end after processi
19                                 Through this 3'-5' exonuclease action the total 5S RNA of the mutant
20              This fragment contains both the 3'-5' exonuclease active site and part of the autologous
21 l gamma) shares conserved DNA polymerase and 3'-5' exonuclease active site motifs with Escherichia co
22   There are two main differences between the 3'-5' exonuclease active site regions of the two protein
23 fractional occupancies of the polymerase and 3'-5' exonuclease active sites of Klenow fragment.
24 A primer terminus between the polymerase and 3'-5' exonuclease active sites of the mutant proteins wa
25            To discern how the polymerase and 3' --> 5' exonuclease activities contribute to the high
26     We find that both the polymerization and 3' --> 5' exonuclease activities of gp43 are totally inh
27 tical properties, and the DNA polymerase and 3' --> 5' exonuclease activities were shown unambiguousl
28 n that possesses both 3' --> 5' helicase and 3' --> 5' exonuclease activities.
29 es were used to test whether 5' -->3' and/or 3' -->5' exonuclease activities mediated degradation.
30 nation of mismatch-specific endonuclease and 3'-->5' exonuclease activities in the reaction mixture.
31 n2 protein contains 3'-phosphodiesterase and 3'-->5' exonuclease activities, and mutation of the acti
32 ince none of these processing steps involves 3'-->5' exonuclease activities, the requirement for the
33 ease activities as well as deadenylating and 3'-->5' exonuclease activities.
34 ase family and contains 3'-->5' helicase and 3'-->5' exonuclease activities.
35  protein (WRN) that has ATPase, helicase and 3'-->5' exonuclease activities.
36 ed polypeptide has both 3'-->5' helicase and 3'-->5' exonuclease activities.
37 dividual contributions of its polymerase and 3'-->5' exonuclease activities.
38 es catalytic centers for both polymerase and 3'-5' exonuclease activities that are separated by about
39 t DNA polymerases with a range of attenuated 3'-5' exonuclease activities was constructed from a chim
40 t (PolD1) possessing both DNA polymerase and 3'-5' exonuclease activities, and a smaller subunit (Pol
41  subunit, which has intrinsic polymerase and 3'-5' exonuclease activities, contains sequence motifs t
42 it contains both RNA and single-stranded DNA 3'-5' exonuclease activities.
43 e family, PolB possesses both polymerase and 3'-5' exonuclease activities.
44 purified protein had both DNA polymerase and 3'-5' exonuclease activities.
45 parent mass) and has both DNA polymerase and 3'-5'-exonuclease activities.
46 (in the context of a single-nucleotide gap), 3' --> 5' exonuclease activity (in the context of a nick
47  the fast mismatch excision catalyzed by the 3' --> 5' exonuclease activity further lowers the error
48   This represents the first demonstration of 3' --> 5' exonuclease activity in the polymerase catalyt
49 was completely stalled by the lesion, as its 3' --> 5' exonuclease activity increased significantly a
50 gnition of a properly oriented chi site, the 3' --> 5' exonuclease activity is attenuated.
51                          Pol epsilon lacking 3' --> 5' exonuclease activity is less accurate to a deg
52                                          The 3' --> 5' exonuclease activity is shown to be highly dep
53                             Furthermore, the 3' --> 5' exonuclease activity of DNA polymerase epsilon
54 R studies confirmed that the DNA-binding and 3' --> 5' exonuclease activity of human NDK1 is an intri
55                                 Finally, the 3' --> 5' exonuclease activity of PolB1 was the highest
56 te-bearing terminal nucleotide by way of the 3' --> 5' exonuclease activity of polymerase I.
57                                          The 3' --> 5' exonuclease activity on double-stranded DNA is
58          Replicative DNA polymerases possess 3' --> 5' exonuclease activity to reduce misincorporatio
59          The role of photoproduct structure, 3' --> 5' exonuclease activity, and processivity on poly
60  show that in addition to attenuation of the 3' --> 5' exonuclease activity, recognition of chi by th
61 xamined on Klenow fragments with and without 3' --> 5' exonuclease activity.
62        Pol B100 retains a wild-type level of 3' --> 5' exonuclease activity.
63 find that human NDK5, NDK7, and NDK8 contain 3' --> 5' exonuclease activity.
64 man NDK1 (NM23-H1) has been reported to have 3' --> 5' exonuclease activity.
65 on of incorporated F-ara-AMP from DNA by the 3' --> 5'-exonuclease activity of DNA polymerase epsilon
66 is intermediate product is then trimmed by a 3' -->5' exonuclease activity.
67 AMHD1 protein also possesses metal-dependent 3'-->5' exonuclease activity against single-stranded DNA
68           AP endonuclease 1, which possesses 3'-->5' exonuclease activity and potentially serves as a
69                                Inhibition of 3'-->5' exonuclease activity by guanosine monophosphate
70    The TREX enzymes process DNA as the major 3'-->5' exonuclease activity in mammalian cells.
71                                     However, 3'-->5' exonuclease activity in thermophilic DNA polymer
72               These results demonstrate that 3'-->5' exonuclease activity is an important prerequisit
73 e only biological function attributed to the 3'-->5' exonuclease activity of DNA polymerases was proo
74                                          The 3'-->5' exonuclease activity of hPol further enhances po
75      Quantitative analyses revealed that the 3'-->5' exonuclease activity of p53 effectively removed
76                                          The 3'-->5' exonuclease activity of p53 has recently been re
77 genesis in yeast strains with defects in the 3'-->5' exonuclease activity of replicative DNA polymera
78 ny replicative polymerases have an efficient 3'-->5' exonuclease activity that excises misincorporate
79  protect otherwise unstable transcripts from 3'-->5' exonuclease activity, a phenomenon that may occu
80 nsistent with this result, in the absence of 3'-->5' exonuclease activity, both primers were extended
81 tains both a 3'-->5' helicase activity and a 3'-->5' exonuclease activity, the stimulating activity w
82                Yet the mutants retain robust 3'-->5' exonuclease activity.
83 ssays, both long isoforms were shown to have 3'-->5' exonuclease activity.
84 ML cells treated with STI-571 show increased 3'-->5' exonuclease activity.
85 ers of the recQ family, it contains a unique 3'-->5' exonuclease activity.
86 NA with 3'-->5' polarity, and also possesses 3'-->5' exonuclease activity.
87 polymerase (pol) alpha, an enzyme that lacks 3'-->5' exonuclease activity.
88 utD5 holoenzyme to have a 30-50-fold reduced 3'-->5'-exonuclease activity.
89 ied out in dnaQ strains that are impaired in 3'-->5'exonuclease activity of DNA polymerase III, frame
90  activity, since reverse transcriptases lack 3'-5' exonuclease activity and generally have low fideli
91 se 1 (APE1) prevented TNR expansions via its 3'-5' exonuclease activity and stimulatory effect on DNA
92 (hWRN-N(70-240)), exhibits the same level of 3'-5' exonuclease activity as the previously described e
93 rdinating with flap endonuclease 1, the APE1 3'-5' exonuclease activity cleaves the annealed upstream
94 Spo11--but a specific function for the Mre11 3'-5' exonuclease activity has remained elusive.
95 s that are homologous to those important for 3'-5' exonuclease activity in other polymerases.
96 ests that POLG1 requires both polymerase and 3'-5' exonuclease activity in the same molecule.
97 tase domain of OsCCR4a and OsCCR4b exhibited 3'-5' exonuclease activity in vitro, and point mutation
98 CAF1B, rOsCAF1G, and rOsCAF1H, all exhibited 3'-5' exonuclease activity in vitro.
99                APE2 3'-phosphodiesterase and 3'-5' exonuclease activity is essential for single-stran
100 ded strand displacement synthesis unless its 3'-5' exonuclease activity is removed.
101                 However, inactivation of the 3'-5' exonuclease activity is sufficient to allow the po
102                    HmtSSB enhances intrinsic 3'-5' exonuclease activity of p53, particularly in hydro
103                         The mechanism of the 3'-5' exonuclease activity of the Klenow fragment of DNA
104 were constructed in an attempt to reduce the 3'-5' exonuclease activity of Thermococcus sp. 9 degrees
105                           Abolishment of the 3'-5' exonuclease activity of wild-type pol I increased
106       DSBs stimulate the phosphorylation and 3'-5' exonuclease activity of X-Mre11 complex.
107                                 However, the 3'-5' exonuclease activity on polynucleotide substrates
108 and within single-stranded DNA, as well as a 3'-5' exonuclease activity on single-stranded DNA.
109 as evidenced by the significant reduction in 3'-5' exonuclease activity resulting from a Lys(12) to g
110 Many DNA polymerases also possess a separate 3'-5' exonuclease activity that is used to remove misinc
111 irected synthesis of DNA and uses a separate 3'-5' exonuclease activity to edit misincorporated bases
112                                          The 3'-5' exonuclease activity was assigned to NM23-H1 by vi
113   Single-strand- and double-strand-dependent 3'-5' exonuclease activity was detected, as was a margin
114 UVC-induced (254 nm) DNA damage, whereas its 3'-5' exonuclease activity was dominant in the suppressi
115 change the polymerase activity; however, the 3'-5' exonuclease activity was reduced 2-29-fold, depend
116         We now show that inhibition of MRE11 3'-5' exonuclease activity with Mirin reduces the freque
117 ds DNA replication, mediated by an intrinsic 3'-5' exonuclease activity within its PHP domain.
118 ase with efficient reverse transcriptase and 3'-5' exonuclease activity, a family of mutant DNA polym
119 p53 present in the protein complex exhibited 3'-5' exonuclease activity, it was incapable of excising
120 ount of an Archaea DNA polymerase possessing 3'-5' exonuclease activity, since reverse transcriptases
121       Five mutants resulted in no detectable 3'-5' exonuclease activity, while one mutant (Glul43Asp)
122  kinetics, strand displacement synthesis and 3'-5' exonuclease activity.
123                  AN34 also displays enhanced 3'-5' exonuclease activity.
124 lso possesses single-stranded DNA and/or RNA 3'-5' exonuclease activity.
125 nt, leading to their eventual removal by the 3'-5' exonuclease activity.
126 fied enzyme demonstrated both polymerase and 3'-5' exonuclease activity.
127 OB binds to single-stranded DNA and exhibits 3'-5' exonuclease activity.
128 eplicative DNA polymerase with an associated 3'-5' exonuclease activity.
129 ng recombinant protein we confirmed that the 3'-5'-exonuclease activity of Pol delta can efficiently
130 n-terminated 3'-end of the DNA primer by the 3'-5'-exonuclease activity of Pol gamma were similar (0.
131  the ability of Pol delta to back up via its 3'-5'-exonuclease activity, a process called idling, mai
132 d RNA editing exonuclease 1 (REX1), exhibits 3'-5'-exonuclease activity.
133 e that the three biological functions of the 3'-->5' exonuclease addressed in this study are performe
134 t catalyzes three DNA-dependent reactions: a 3'-5'-exonuclease, an ATPase, and a 3'-5'-helicase.
135 y deficiency of the WRN protein that harbors 3' -->5' exonuclease and RecQ-type 3' --> 5' helicase ac
136 codes a multifunctional nuclear protein with 3'-->5' exonuclease and 3'-->5' helicase activities.
137             Importantly, PCNA stimulates the 3'-->5' exonuclease and 3'-phosphodiesterase activities
138 protein of Saccharomyces cerevisiae contains 3'-->5' exonuclease and 3'-phosphodiesterase activities,
139 ination hot spot chi, RecBCD enzyme has both 3'-->5' exonuclease and a weaker 5'-->3' exonuclease act
140 s preferentially on single-stranded DNA as a 3'-->5' exonuclease and also functions as a 3'-phosphodi
141                 We therefore examined WRN, a 3'-->5' exonuclease and helicase mutated in Werner syndr
142 odes a nuclear protein (WRN) which possesses 3'-5' exonuclease and ATPase-dependent 3'-5' helicase ac
143 es sequential detection of the activities of 3'-5' exonuclease and DNase I in cell lysates.
144 o of its attendant enzymatic activities, the 3'-5' exonuclease and nucleoside diphosphate kinase, are
145 eplication by ISG20 and PKR depends on their 3'-5' exonuclease and protein kinase activities, respect
146 by the Escherichia coli Klenow fragment (KF) 3'-5' exonuclease and snake venom phosphodiesterase.
147 imers is possible only by cooperation of the 3'-5'-exonuclease and DNA polymerase activities of the e
148 endence of Escherichia coli exonuclease III, 3'-5'-exonuclease and exoribonuclease H activities is re
149  only) and recJ (5'-->3' exonuclease), xonA (3'-->5' exonuclease) and partially dependent on recQ (he
150 a subunit (polymerase), the epsilon subunit (3'-->5' exonuclease), and the theta subunit, in the line
151 s involved in replication: 5'-3' polymerase, 3'-5' exonuclease, and 5'-3' exonuclease.
152 ture is folded into NH(2)- terminal, editing 3'-5' exonuclease, and polymerase domains that are topol
153 rotein complex composed of RET1 TUTase, DSS1 3'-5' exonuclease, and three additional subunits.
154  formamido-pyrimidine-DNA glycosylase (FPG), 3'-5' exonucleases, and enzymes with template-independen
155                 Related exosome complexes of 3'-->5' exonucleases are present in the nucleus and the
156                                              3'-5' Exonucleases are believed to play an important rol
157 re, we identified PNLDC1, an uncharacterized 3'-5' exonuclease, as Trimmer in silkworms.
158   This enzyme was originally identified as a 3' --> 5' exonuclease, but we show here that NrnA is bid
159   We have defined NM23-H1 biochemically as a 3'-5' exonuclease by virtue of its ability in stoichiome
160  beta long noncoding RNAs are protected from 3'-5' exonucleases by highly conserved triple helical st
161 s is required before RNase P and the various 3' --> 5' exonucleases can complete tRNA maturation.
162 lian TREX1 and TREX2 proteins contain potent 3'-->5' exonucleases capable of functioning in this capa
163                                          The 3'-->5' exonucleases catalyze the excision of nucleoside
164                       Kinetic parameters for 3'-5' exonuclease cleavage of single- and double-strande
165 y impaired exonuclease activity and that the 3'-5' exonuclease contributes substantially to the fidel
166                            We confirm that a 3'-5' exonuclease copurifies with this enzyme.
167  suggest the existence of a highly conserved 3'-5' exonuclease core domain within Rrp6p.
168 sing exonuclease III and T4 DNA polymerase's 3'-->5' exonuclease, covers approximately 35 base pairs
169 Nase I, lambda exonuclease and T4 polymerase 3'-->5'exonuclease, covers approximately 40 nt and is ne
170 ine leukemia virus reverse transcriptase and 3' --> 5' exonuclease-deficient (exo-) Vent polymerase w
171            However, it has been shown that a 3'-->5' exonuclease-deficient form of the Klenow fragmen
172 olymerases Sequenase 1.0, Sequenase 2.0, and 3'-->5' exonuclease-deficient Klenow fragment greatly de
173   Primer extension studies, catalyzed by the 3'-->5' exonuclease-deficient Klenow fragment of Escheri
174 igonucleotides by both primer extension with 3'-->5'exonuclease-deficient Klenow fragment or T4 polym
175 template-directed nucleotide addition by the 3'-5' exonuclease-deficient large fragment of Escherichi
176  substitutions in the polymerase domain of a 3'-5'-exonuclease-deficient Klenow fragment.
177  OLE1 transcript acts by activating exosomal 3' --> 5'-exonuclease degradation activity.
178 s greatly elevated in phage deficient in the 3'-5' exonuclease, DexA, suggesting that the length of 3
179  even a heterozygous pol3-01 mutation in the 3'-->5' exonuclease domain of DNA polymerase delta.
180 ed sequence blocks, comprising an N-terminal 3'-->5'exonuclease domain and a C-terminal polymerase ac
181 main homologous to bacterial RNase D and the 3'-5' exonuclease domain of DNA polymerase I in the Wern
182                                  The editing 3'-5' exonuclease domain of gp43 is homologous to that o
183                         The structure of the 3'-5' exonuclease domain of protein N388 closely resembl
184 whereas the structure of a vestigial editing 3'-5' exonuclease domain of Taq polymerase that lies bet
185 rtitioning of DNA to the spatially separated 3'-5' exonuclease domain, providing an additional mechan
186 ion of the WS protein containing a potential 3'-5' exonuclease domain.
187                The D368A mutation within the 3'-5'-exonuclease domain of the herpes simplex type 1 DN
188 rone, owing to their lack of a proofreading (3'- 5' exonuclease) domain.
189 n each of the three DNA polymerase and three 3' --> 5' exonuclease domains identified by biochemical
190 chondrial degradosome, which also includes a 3' --> 5' exonuclease, Dss1p.
191  polymerase subunit, alpha, the proofreading 3'-->5' exonuclease, epsilon, and a subunit of unknown f
192  (pol) site, DNA polymerases have a separate 3' --> 5' exonuclease (exo) editing activity that is inv
193 Many DNA polymerases (Pol) have an intrinsic 3'-->5' exonuclease (Exo) activity which corrects polyme
194 mulate the polymerase (pol) activity and the 3'-5' exonuclease (exo) activity of T4 DNA polymerase (4
195  of a replicase generally have a more potent 3'-5' exonuclease (exo) activity than A family DNA polym
196 ent failures, result in substitutions in the 3'-5' exonuclease (Exo) domain of the catalytic subunit
197 d by both the 5'-3' exonuclease RecJ and the 3'-5' exonuclease ExoI, observations that suggest the im
198 at of other RNA viruses and is mediated by a 3'-->5' exonuclease (ExoN) activity that probably functi
199                                     When the 3'-->5' exonuclease free (exo-) Klenow fragment of DNA p
200  primer extension reactions catalyzed by the 3' --> 5' exonuclease-free (exo(-)) Klenow fragment of E
201  primer extension reactions catalyzed by the 3'-->5' exonuclease-free Klenow fragment of Escherichia
202 insight into the mechanism for Nfo-catalyzed 3'-->5' exonuclease function and its inhibition by 3'-te
203  D-loop structure is readily attacked by the 3'-->5' exonuclease function of WRN.
204 es 3'-phosphodiesterase, 3'-phosphatase, and 3'-->5'-exonuclease functions specific for the 3' termin
205 y I-RNase is non-specific; I-RNase acts as a 3'-->5' exonuclease generating 5'-NMPs as products.
206   Here we identify oligoribonuclease (Orn)-a 3'-->5' exonuclease highly conserved among Actinobacteri
207 te internucleotide linkages are resistant to 3'-->5' exonuclease hydrolysis, rendering the target DNA
208 d-type 9 degrees N polD were used to examine 3'-5' exonuclease hydrolysis activity in the presence of
209  a cell death process implicating this major 3' --> 5' exonuclease in genomic DNA degradation to mini
210        Both the 5' --> 3' DNA polymerase and 3' --> 5' exonuclease in pol gamma are stimulated 15-20-
211 monstrated both 5' --> 3' DNA polymerase and 3' --> 5' exonuclease in the recombinant polypeptide.
212 (U) tracts protected RNA substrates from the 3'-->5' exonuclease in a protein-dependent fashion.
213 il blocks the activity of a highly efficient 3'-->5' exonuclease in HeLa extracts.
214 e to dnaQ, encoding the epsilon proofreading 3'-5'-exonuclease, interacts with alpha but does not for
215 hereby RNase T and RNase PH, the two primary 3' --> 5' exonucleases involved in the final step of 3'-
216 ither RNase T and/or RNase PH, the two major 3' --> 5' exonucleases involved in the final step of tRN
217            The yeast exosome is a complex of 3'-->5' exonucleases involved in RNA processing and degr
218 e to natural substrates, indicating that the 3' --> 5' exonuclease may contribute to DNA synthesis in
219                     Six substitutions in the 3'-5' exonuclease motif I were constructed in an attempt
220  of more than 100 bases per second and has a 3'-->5' exonuclease (nucleotide removing) activity at a
221 erminus unstacking, and base excision by the 3' --> 5' exonuclease of bacteriophage T4 (T4 pol) was e
222                         We conclude that the 3' --> 5' exonuclease of human DNA polymerase epsilon ca
223   We show that this mutation inactivates the 3' --> 5' exonuclease of poldelta and causes a mutator a
224 trosourea (MNU)-treated DNA templates by the 3' --> 5' exonuclease of T4 DNA polymerase.
225 was also observed to block the action of the 3'-->5' exonuclease of DNA polymerase gamma.
226 e dFdC monophosphate (dFdCMP) or dCMP by the 3'-->5' exonuclease of the Klenow fragment.
227 These results suggest a possibility that the 3'-->5' exonuclease of the wt p53 protein might provide
228 d on genetic and biochemical analysis of the 3'-->5' exonuclease of yeast DNA polymerase delta (Pol d
229 it mechanistic requirement for the intrinsic 3'-5'-exonuclease of pol delta.
230  In Escherichia coli, the effects of several 3'-5' exonucleases on RecA loading were studied by assay
231 pically contained a DNA polymerase devoid of 3'-5' exonuclease, or "proofreading", activity blended w
232                       The exosome complex of 3'-5' exonucleases participates in RNA maturation and qu
233 lease activity of T4 DNA polymerase (43Exo), 3'-5' exonucleases, play a role in intron homing.
234                                          The 3' --> 5'-exonucleases process DNA ends in many DNA repa
235      Furthermore, ExoI, ExoIII and the other 3'-5' exonucleases process these DSBs, antagonizing the
236 Zf-GRF mutations impact APE2 DNA binding and 3'-5' exonuclease processing, and also prevent efficient
237 erted ribonucleotides escape proofreading by 3' --> 5' exonuclease-proficient Pol epsilon, indicating
238  yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae that possess 3' --> 5' exonuclease proofreading activity.
239 ur in the absence of the Umu proteins if the 3'-5' exonuclease proofreading activity of the pol III e
240 family of proteins that have homology to the 3'-5' exonuclease proofreading subunit (DnaQ) of E. coli
241                                          The 3'-5' exonuclease rate was measured at 0.18 s-1.
242 alent metal ions required for catalyzing the 3'-5' exonuclease reaction are ligated by carboxyl group
243 ing that the N420 side chain facilitates the 3'-5' exonuclease reaction by introducing strain into th
244 RNA polymerases based on the analysis of its 3'-5' exonuclease reaction in the context of crystal str
245 kpoint protein Rad17 and the Ustilago maydis 3' --> 5' exonuclease, Rec1.
246 ation and characterization of a nonexosomal, 3'-->5' exonuclease required for SL RNA 3'-end formation
247               Here we identify Dis3l2 as the 3'-5' exonuclease responsible for the decay of uridylate
248                       Here, we show that the 3'-->5' exonuclease RNase II plays an important role in
249 pathway that does not involve any of the six 3' --> 5' exonucleases (RNase T, RNase PH, RNase D, RNas
250  partitioning of the DNA substrates into the 3'-5' exonuclease site by 3-7-fold, relative to the perf
251 ed the level of partitioning of DNA into the 3'-5' exonuclease site by 8- and 18-fold, respectively,
252 ases to promote partitioning of DNA into the 3'-5' exonuclease site decreased in the following order:
253 er 3' terminus in the polymerase site or the 3'-5' exonuclease site of the enzyme, respectively.
254 o the binding of DNA primer-templates to the 3'-5' exonuclease site of the large proteolytic fragment
255  binding of mismatched DNA substrates to the 3'-5' exonuclease site relative to DNA bound at the poly
256 partitioning of bulged DNA substrates to the 3'-5' exonuclease site relative to that of properly base
257 ands to two divalent metal ions bound at the 3'-5' exonuclease site, designated A and B, indicated th
258 d a surprising preference for binding at the 3'-5' exonuclease site, despite the absence of mismatche
259 trates increased their partitioning into the 3'-5' exonuclease site, in accord with the results of an
260  promotes transfer of a DNA substrate to the 3'-5' exonuclease site, suggesting that the premutationa
261  the partitioning of mismatched DNA into the 3'-5' exonuclease site, suggesting that the tyrosine sid
262 , yielding a polymerizing complex, or to the 3'-5' exonuclease site, yielding an editing complex.
263 phically defined DNA-protein contacts at the 3'-5' exonuclease site.
264  proximity to a DNA 3' terminus bound at the 3'-5' exonuclease site.
265 d that metal A also helps to bind DNA to the 3'-5' exonuclease site.
266 ects on the binding of mismatched DNA to the 3'-5' exonuclease site.
267  primer/template to the 5'-3' polymerase and 3'-5' exonuclease sites of KF.
268 fractional occupancies of the polymerase and 3'-5' exonuclease sites of the enzyme for DNA substrates
269 a distribution of DNA between polymerase and 3'-5' exonuclease sites that was similar to that observe
270 e and revealed its association with Rrp6p, a 3'-->5' exonuclease specific to the nuclear exosome frac
271         TREX2 is an autonomous nonprocessive 3' --> 5' exonuclease, suggesting that it maintains geno
272                        Furthermore, TREX2 (a 3'-->5' exonuclease) suppressed identical repeat fusion
273  by approximately threefold and was the only 3'-5' exonuclease tested that did not deleteriously affe
274                            TREX1 is a potent 3' --> 5' exonuclease that degrades single- and double-s
275                                   Trex2 is a 3' --> 5' exonuclease that removes 3'-mismatched sequenc
276 w here, in vitro and in vivo, that TdTL is a 3'-->5' exonuclease that catalyzes the deletion of nucle
277 uplication of the bacterial chromosome, is a 3'-->5' exonuclease that functions as a proofreader for
278 was isolated as a major nuclear DNA-specific 3'-->5' exonuclease that is widely distributed in both p
279 terfere with replication, whereas TREX2 is a 3'-->5' exonuclease that removes 3' mismatched nucleotid
280 is thaliana AtRrp4p is shown to be an active 3'-->5' exonuclease that requires a free 3'-hydroxyl and
281 inant holoenzyme contains DNA polymerase and 3'-5' exonuclease that are stimulated substantially by b
282 ty DNA replication depends on a proofreading 3'-5' exonuclease that is associated with the replicativ
283          We showed that these are U-specific 3'-5'-exonucleases that are inhibited by base pairing of
284 ut distinct forms of a complex containing 10 3'-->5' exonucleases, the exosome, are found in yeast nu
285 el to explain RecBCD's transformation from a 3' --> 5' exonuclease to a helicase when it meets a chi
286 ically increased the ability of the enzyme's 3'-->5' exonuclease to remove mispaired 3' bases in a pr
287 h mutations identified in genes encoding the 3'-->5' exonuclease TREX1 and the three subunits of the
288 these DNA fragments and that the cytoplasmic 3'-5' exonuclease Trex1 is required for their degradatio
289 e identified the cDNA sequences encoding two 3'-->5' exonucleases (TREX1 and TREX2) from mammalian ce
290         The size of fragments protected from 3'-->5' exonuclease trimming increases with increasing i
291 ral autonomous and DNA polymerase-associated 3'-5' exonucleases using a lacZ forward mutation assay.
292 otifs of B (alpha-)-type DNA polymerases and 3'-5' exonuclease were identified in the 845-amino-acid
293                                  A number of 3'-5' exonucleases were found to lower the error rate of
294                 Proofreading enzymes such as 3'-->5' exonucleases, which are associated with DNA poly
295 her show that the mouse WRN (mWRN) is also a 3'-->5' exonuclease, with substrate specificity similar
296 eas the combination of I709F and lack of the 3'-5' exonuclease yielded a 400-fold increase.

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