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1 pig brain with the potassium channel blocker 4-aminopyridine.
2 re increased after blocking Kv channels with 4-aminopyridine.
3 ot by charybdotoxin, iberiotoxin, apamin, or 4-aminopyridine.
4 an IC50 of 5.2 mM and was unaffected by 1 mM 4-aminopyridine.
5 ng the potassium channel blockers barium and 4-aminopyridine.
6 e firing induced by the K(+)-channel blocker 4-aminopyridine.
7 ation was reduced by 46.2 +/- 10.3 % in 5 mM 4-aminopyridine.
8 cking K+ currents with extracellular TEA and 4-aminopyridine.
9 reshold current steps was greatly reduced by 4-aminopyridine.
10 tetraethylammonium chloride, iberiotoxin, or 4-aminopyridine.
11 nd aspartate from CA1 synaptosomes evoked by 4-aminopyridine.
12 ences in APD25 are still present in 3 mmol/L 4-aminopyridine.
13 yanodine on residual release was reversed by 4-aminopyridine.
14 ive to charybdotoxin (200 nM) but blocked by 4-aminopyridine.
15 nd block of the transient outward current by 4-aminopyridine.
16 vation on epileptiform discharges induced by 4-aminopyridine.
17 lective cyclization promoted by N,N-dimethyl-4-aminopyridine.
18 o seizures induced by topical application of 4-aminopyridine.
19 ctal events elicited with focal injection of 4-aminopyridine.
20 e less sensitive to the K(+) channel blocker 4-aminopyridine.
22 rophenylsulfonyloxy)phenoxy]ethyl]-N- methyl-4 -aminopyridine (1), has been determined to 2.20 A reso
25 Transient outward current (I(to)) block with 4-aminopyridine (1 to 2 mmol/L) or quinidine (5 micromol
26 allergic rats treated with 4-aminopyridine (4-aminopyridine) (1 mg/kg) (n = 6); and allergic rats tr
27 ockers of other types of K(+) channels (1 mM 4-aminopyridine, 1 mM TEA+, and 10 mu M glibenclamide),
29 nnel blockers tetraethylammonium (10 mM) and 4-aminopyridine (10 mM) markedly increased the amplitude
30 ic cells were disclosed after application of 4-aminopyridine (100 microM), indicating that these syna
32 al Ba2+ and Cs+, slightly attenuated by 5 mM 4-aminopyridine (15% inhibition) and insensitive to 10 m
34 channel blockers glibenclamide (10 microM), 4-aminopyridine (3 mM) and tetraethylammonium chloride (
36 a compound able to increase axon conduction, 4-aminopyridine-3-methanol, promotes further improvement
37 caused by U69593 was blocked by low doses of 4-aminopyridine (30 microM) and the selective peptide to
38 larized potentials was reversibly blocked by 4-aminopyridine (4 mM) but not tetraethylammonium chlori
39 ontrols) (n = 6); allergic rats treated with 4-aminopyridine (4-aminopyridine) (1 mg/kg) (n = 6); and
40 ent addition of nifedipine (to block ICa) or 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) (to block the transient outward c
41 voltage-dependent K(+) (K(V)) currents with 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) an outward current containing ina
42 pe potassium channels [blocked by 100 microM 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) and 0.5-1 microM alpha-dendrotoxi
43 Tetraethylammonium (TEA; 10 mM), 1 and 5 mM 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) and 20 nM charybdotoxin all faile
44 action potential with the K+ channel blocker 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) and by varying the extracellular
46 model also accounts for selective effects of 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) and tetraethylammonium (TEA), whi
50 ugh L2 and L5 are not considered part of the 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) binding site, unlike the L4 hepta
52 el blockers tetraethyl ammonium chloride and 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) both inhibited short-term copper-
53 nd was sensitive to the K(+) channel blocker 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) but not tetraethylammonium (TEA)
54 sently, the potassium (K(+)) channel blocker 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) constitutes the most promising tr
58 The voltage-gated K(+) (Kv) channel blocker 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) is used to target symptoms of the
60 Conduction studies indicate that neither 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) nor tetraethylammonium alters nor
62 Nevertheless, bath application of 50 microM 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) or 250 nM veratridine both clearl
67 ansient, low-threshold K+ current, which was 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) sensitive and showed significant
68 The current blocked by low concentrations of 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) showed marked inactivation, sugge
70 lity that uses the potassium channel blocker 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) to induce large amplitude populat
71 cal studies have demonstrated the ability of 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) to restore electrophysiological a
73 amine (RAMH), tetraethyl ammonium (TEA), and 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) were applied in the superfusate.
74 show here that tetraethylammonium (TEA) plus 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) which suppressed the Ca2+ sensiti
75 aethylammonium (TEA) and variably blocked by 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) with half-inactivation near -85 m
76 ibited by 1 mM Ba2+ but unaffected by 0.5 mM 4-aminopyridine (4-AP), 1 mM tetraethylammonium (TEA) or
77 , in the presence of a K(+) channel blocker, 4-aminopyridine (4-AP), 5-HT left unaltered the presynap
78 arotid body glomus cells was tested by using 4-aminopyridine (4-AP), a known suppressant of K+ curren
80 ng artificial cerebrospinal fluid containing 4-aminopyridine (4-AP), a potassium channel blocker.
81 inhibition of voltage-gated K+ channels with 4-aminopyridine (4-AP), a treatment known to increase ne
82 hat silver ion (Ag(+)) uptake is enhanced by 4-aminopyridine (4-AP), a well known voltage-sensitive p
83 one that is blocked selectively by 50 microM 4-aminopyridine (4-AP), and a 4-AP-insensitive component
84 ing step using the potassium channel blocker 4-aminopyridine (4-AP), at a low (50 microM) and at a hi
85 'N'-tetraacetic acid (BAPTA), application of 4-Aminopyridine (4-AP), expression of a Kv4.2 dominant n
87 nhibitors of IK, tetraethylammonium (TEA) or 4-aminopyridine (4-AP), reduced the control current elic
88 ectrical and chemical synapses in sustaining 4-aminopyridine (4-AP)-evoked network activity recorded
89 in F-actin and cofilin in hippocampus due to 4-aminopyridine (4-AP)-induced seizures/epileptiform act
90 wed a fivefold increase in susceptibility to 4-aminopyridine (4-AP)-induced spontaneous ectopic firin
91 e K(+) channel mKv1.5 is thought to encode a 4-aminopyridine (4-AP)-sensitive component of the curren
92 le-cell patch clamping showed a reduction of 4-aminopyridine (4-AP)-sensitive current (Kv current) fr
93 of cerebellar Purkinje cell dendrites, and a 4-aminopyridine (4-AP)-sensitive potassium channel under
104 s in the adult mouse SVZ: type 1 cells, with 4-aminopyridine (4-AP)/tetraethylammonium (TEA)-sensitiv
107 tage-dependent potassium conductance blocker 4-aminopyridine (4-AP, 100 microM) abolished the inhibit
109 annels was blocked by a low concentration of 4-aminopyridine (4-AP, 40 microM), a significant facilit
111 Inclusion of the A-type K+ current blocker, 4-aminopyridine (4-AP, 5 mM) in the pipette also antagon
112 lls were inhibited by applications of either 4-aminopyridine (4-AP, at micromolar levels), alpha-dend
113 nce Ca2+-activated K+ (KCa) channel blocker; 4-aminopyridine (4-AP; 1 mM), a voltage-gated K+ (KV) ch
114 M, 5 cells) while a maximal concentration of 4-aminopyridine (4-AP; 10 mM) blocked only 40% of the cu
115 ed by 65% with the potassium channel blocker 4-aminopyridine (4-AP; 100 microM) and a 12-lipoxygenase
117 thylammonium (TEA; 5 mM), apamin (10 nM) and 4-aminopyridine (4-AP; 4 mM) each completely prevented t
118 tivating I(Kv) which was potently blocked by 4-aminopyridine (4-AP; IC50, 232 microM), but was almost
120 ically, the potassium channel blocking agent 4-aminopyridine (4AP) can sometimes cause ectopic activi
126 rizations were significantly attenuated with 4-aminopyridine (5 mM) but unaffected by tetraethylammon
128 othreitol or TEA (10 mM) or by extracellular 4-aminopyridine (5 mM), glibenclamide (20 microM) or TEA
129 e identity of I(A) was confirmed by applying 4-aminopyridine (5 mM), which significantly inhibited I(
135 ore opening and is absent in the presence of 4-aminopyridine, a compound that prevents the last gatin
138 a(2+)-activated K(+) channel blocker, and by 4-aminopyridine, a voltage-gated K(+) (KV) channel block
139 a(2+)-activated K(+) channel blocker, and by 4-aminopyridine, a voltage-gated K(+) (KV) channel block
140 ng 1-s pacing cycle length in the absence of 4-aminopyridine, adding a virtual Ito-like current (n=11
142 ts were induced by neocortical injections of 4-aminopyridine, an inhibitor of voltage-gated K+ channe
143 l vein myocytes, in the presence of 5 mmol/L 4-aminopyridine, an outwardly rectifying K+ current was
144 min, and tetraethylammonium but sensitive to 4-aminopyridine and 0.5 mM Ba2+, consistent with A-type
145 e complexes cis-[Ru(phen)2(Apy)2](2+), Apy = 4-aminopyridine and 3,4-aminopyridine, are stable in aqu
146 urrent using the specific channel antagonist 4-aminopyridine and a long-lasting delayed rectified K c
151 plication of neuromodulators such as DCG IV, 4-aminopyridine and forskolin as well as a paired train
153 ur)) antagonized completely by clofilium and 4-aminopyridine and partially by tetraethylammonium, cha
154 as inhibition by hypoxia, low sensitivity to 4-aminopyridine and quinine and insensitivity to tetraet
157 y by potassium ions that was reduced by 1 mM 4-aminopyridine and/or 100 nM iberiotoxin but unaffected
159 leptiform bursts induced by 7.5mM [K(+)](o), 4-aminopyridine, and bicuculline, and electrographic sei
160 re eliminated by tetrodotoxin, reinstated by 4-aminopyridine, and blocked by ionotropic glutamate rec
161 l blockers, including tetraethylammonium and 4-aminopyridine, and insensitive to intracellular Ca2+.
162 scribe the preparation of a series of 2-acyl-4-aminopyridines, and their use as catalysts for the hyd
163 lated with expression of different ratios of 4-aminopyridine- and tetraethylammonium-sensitive K+ cur
167 en)2(Apy)2](2+), Apy = 4-aminopyridine and 3,4-aminopyridine, are stable in aqueous solution with str
169 ivating, fast inactivating, and sensitive to 4-aminopyridine at 3 mm), and I(K) (slowly activating, n
170 ating, slowly inactivating, and sensitive to 4-aminopyridine at 30 microm), I(A) (fast activating, fa
172 of K(+) antagonists used in animal research, 4-aminopyridine blocked E. coli chemotaxis between 10(-3
174 length, EADs were blocked by the Ito blocker 4-aminopyridine, but reappeared when a virtual current w
175 2O2-elicited dilation to a similar extent as 4-aminopyridine, but the selective KV1.3 blocker phenoxy
177 Enhancement of transmitter release with 4-aminopyridine caused a significant increase in quantal
179 sion in muscle cells, we identified a unique 4-aminopyridine derivative exhibiting an embedded partia
183 lation was inhibited by paxilline but not by 4-aminopyridine, diphenylphosphine oxide-1, or 5-(4-phen
188 stamine level was higher in controls and the 4-aminopyridine group but reduced in the EPI group.
190 d in controls and EPI group and decreased in 4-aminopyridine group; prostaglandin F2 increased in con
192 combination with low, subepileptic levels of 4-aminopyridine, Halorhodopsin activation rapidly induce
193 eatment of central vestibular disorders with 4-aminopyridine has been extended to patients with ataxi
194 es in nystagmus treatment, like the usage of 4-aminopyridine, have added potent medications to the ph
195 by its sensitivity to low concentrations of 4-aminopyridine (IC50 <100 mum) and block by the peptide
196 Clinical studies suggested that fampridine (4-aminopyridine) improves motor function in people with
199 state outward current was eliminated by 1 mM 4-aminopyridine in Kv1.4+/+, Kv1.4+/- and Kv1.4-/- myocy
202 We induced focal neocortical seizures with 4-aminopyridine in transgenic mice expressing green fluo
203 armacological manipulations (bicuculline and 4-aminopyridine) in the entorhinal cortex and in the hip
205 ke with TBOA and the Sk blocker apamin, only 4-aminopyridine increased the frequency of dopamine tran
206 ding a dominant-negative Kv4.2 construct and 4-aminopyridine, increased the amplitude of plateau pote
207 of the K+ channel blockers glibenclimide and 4-aminopyridine indicating that their protective mechani
208 55 nM iberiotoxin, and unmodified by 0.8 mM 4-aminopyridine, indicating that LC causes vasodilation
212 locker) decreased the cumulative duration of 4-aminopyridine-induced ictal-like activities, with a sl
213 T because directly broadening the spike with 4-aminopyridine induces adult-like SDD synaptic facilita
214 urons from lean mice, the Kv channel blocker 4-aminopyridine inhibited leptin-induced changes in inpu
215 currents contribute to the Ca(2+)-dependent 4-aminopyridine-insensitive component of the transient o
217 nels underlie the transient Ca(2+)-activated 4-aminopyridine-insensitive current, which contributes t
218 sting membrane potential, in the presence of 4-aminopyridine, ionotropic glutamate receptor antagonis
219 ked transmitter release could be reversed by 4-aminopyridine, it is suggested that the effect on rele
221 tion of cholinergic interneuron spiking with 4-aminopyridine mimicked the effects of exogenous agonis
224 the mouse entorhinal cortex in the in vitro 4-aminopyridine model of epileptiform synchronization.
228 te intraocular pressure increases induced by 4-aminopyridine or a selective agonist of the A3 adenosi
230 y of neither sEPSCs nor mEPSCs stimulated by 4-aminopyridine or capsaicin differed significantly betw
234 campal slices perfused with 7.5mM [K(+)](o), 4-aminopyridine, or bicuculline, and in vivo against sei
235 alen, or broad-spectrum K(+) channel blocker 4-Aminopyridine, or by knockdown of Kv1.3 expression via
236 s targeting different convulsant mechanisms (4-Aminopyridine, Pentylenetetrazole, Pilocarpine and Str
237 rast, blockade of motor neuron K channels by 4-aminopyridine prolonged the action potential and intro
239 s, the relatively broad K(+) channel blocker 4-aminopyridine reduced the fast repolarization, resulti
241 only likely permeant ion is Cl- to identify 4-aminopyridine-resistant unitary Ca(2+)-activated Cl- c
243 el evidence that oxyhb selectively decreases 4-aminopyridine sensitive, voltage-dependent K(+) channe
247 frequency of bicuculline-, picrotoxin-, and 4-aminopyridine-sensitive miniature IPSCs (mIPSCs) media
248 g was the presence of very high conductance, 4-aminopyridine-sensitive multistate channels resembling
249 inwardly rectifying K(+) (Kir) channels and 4-aminopyridine-sensitive outwardly rectifying voltage-g
250 O2 reversibly inhibits a 58-pS voltage- and 4-aminopyridine-sensitive potassium channel, causing mem
251 icant increase (approximately 1.5-fold) in a 4-aminopyridine-sensitive transient outward K+ current (
255 current was insensitive to nifedipine, TEA, 4-aminopyridine, SK&F 96365 and S-nitroso-N-acetyl-penic
257 el and with the potassium channel inhibitor, 4-aminopyridine, suggested that D1-type receptors enhanc
258 ulse duration and remains in the presence of 4-aminopyridine, suggesting the existence of an intrinsi
259 c administration of the K(+) channel blocker 4-aminopyridine, suggesting the presence of latent conne
260 d K+ concentrations, the K+ channel blockers 4-aminopyridine, tetraethylammonium ions and XE991.
261 ucturally diverse polycyclic fused and spiro-4-aminopyridines that are prepared in only three steps f
262 erimental condition (ie, bath application of 4-aminopyridine), the initiation of low-voltage, fast an
263 are decreased markedly by acetazolamide and 4-aminopyridine, the primary treatments for EA2, suggest
264 ive of this study was to test the ability of 4-aminopyridine to restore blood pressure and increase s
266 voltage-dependent K+ channel inhibition with 4-aminopyridine treatment restores blood pressure and in
269 ponse of [Ca2+]cyt to the KV channel blocker 4-aminopyridine was significantly attenuated in PPH-PASM
273 tions also abolished Shaker's sensitivity to 4-aminopyridine, which is a pharmacological tool to isol
274 nor the kinetics of AMPA EPSC was altered by 4-aminopyridine, while the maximal number of quanta incr
276 ensitive to quinine, tetraethylammonium, and 4-aminopyridine, with IC50 values of 21.7 micromol/L, 1.
277 ts inhibited by tetraethylammonium (TEA) and 4-aminopyridine, with similar Kd values to that of Kv2.1
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