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1 wo nucleotides (12th and 16th bases from the 5' end).
2 ed positive-strand RNAs corresponding to the 5' end.
3 drives cap-independent translation from the 5' end.
4 on of the chemical status of the substrate's 5' end.
5 e 3' end, and longer RNA substrates from the 5' end.
6 ved in both catalysis and positioning of the 5' end.
7 tions at their 3' end as compared with their 5' end.
8 rand breaks (DSBs) that carry adducts at the 5' end.
9 four unpaired nucleotides are present at the 5' end.
10 n, whereas others contain only ppp- at their 5'-end.
11 to recruit the 40S ribosomal subunit to the 5'-end.
12 accumulate owing to incomplete processing of 5' ends.
13 hairpin to form a bridge between the 3' and 5' ends.
14 e monitored with little sequence loss at the 5' ends.
15 led with fluorescent dyes at the same (3' or 5') end.
16 a single initiation site 71 nt from the most 5' end, an open reading frame of 1971 nt encoding a 657-
17 reading of a preassembled helicase over free 5'-ends, an event that can be blocked by attaching a ste
18 nucleotides of the 3' end duplicated at the 5' end and a 3' end produced by self-cleavage of a delta
19 In brief, miRNAs usually have a well-defined 5' end and a more flexible 3' end with the possibility o
23 by recruiting host argonaute 2 (AGO2) to the 5' end and preventing decay mediated by exonuclease Xrn1
24 ribosomal subunit binds messenger RNA at the 5' end and scans in the 5' to 3' direction to locate the
26 ation are generally inferred from transcript 5' ends and are thought to be either locally dispersed o
28 ,919 human lncRNA genes with high-confidence 5' ends and expression profiles across 1,829 samples fro
29 lysis pipeline enables the profiling of both 5' ends and polyadenylation sites at near-base resolutio
30 mately 10-13 nucleotides downstream of their 5' ends and uses this capped fragment to prime viral mRN
31 ic of the FADH2 cofactor containing O at the 5'-end and 2'-deoxyadenosine at the 3'-end was studied b
32 g P oligo (carrying a phosphate group at the 5' end) and T oligo (carrying a T-tail at the 3' end), f
33 only a single nucleotide (12th base from the 5' end), and miR-10c, which differs by only two nucleoti
34 ethyl (H3K36me3) shifted within genes toward 5' ends, and histone H3 lysine 4 dimethyl (H3K4me2) exte
39 ing tiRNAs bear oligoguanine motifs at their 5'-ends, assemble G-quadruplex-like structures and inter
44 F is presumably translated following genomic 5'-end cap-dependent ribosomal scanning, but its functio
49 locus that differ in terms of editing state, 5' end cleavage position, and poly(U) tail addition.
50 oval of Spo11-oligonucleotide complexes from 5' ends (clipping) and their resection to generate invas
52 We show that ligases generate adenylated 5' ends containing a ribose characteristic of RNase H2 i
53 m the 3' end created by the ribozyme and the 5' end created from an endolytic cleavage by yeast at a
54 y induced recombination by cotransfection of 5'-end-deleted and 3'-end-deleted and replication-defici
57 sphate-to-monophosphate conversion to induce 5' end-dependent RNA degradation is a two-step process i
59 Besides its role as the master regulator of 5'-end-dependent mRNA decay, RppH is important for the a
64 he active site and demonstrates that the RNA 5'-end displaces sigma region 3.2 from its position near
67 nes revealed that the proximal 1.4 kb of the 5'-end-flanking regions containing several consensus mot
69 gh disrupting the weaker G-quadruplex at the 5'-end, followed by the stronger G-quadruplex at the 3'-
72 is likely determined by the stability of the 5'-end hairpin that the ribosome first encounters during
74 mocellum polynucleotide kinase (CthPnk), the 5' end-healing module of a bacterial RNA repair system,
75 mocellum polynucleotide kinase (CthPnk), the 5'-end-healing module of a bacterial RNA repair system,
77 he difference in detection of free HIV-1 RNA 5' ends in infected DBR1 knockdown versus control cells
78 nome to a greater extent than those from the 5' end, indicating that it inhibits transcription initia
79 riven translation, it is unimpaired when the 5' end is blocked by a strong hairpin in a monocistronic
83 ore, targets with mismatch location near the 5' end led to higher fluorescence intensity than those n
88 bonuclease P (mt:RNase P) is responsible for 5'-end maturation and is comprised of three proteins; mi
89 data reveal that mammalian RNAs can harbor a 5' end modification distinct from the classical m(7)G ca
90 iation with the unnatural analogue, yielding 5'-end modified transcripts that can be mono-phosphoryla
91 p mtDNA D-loop tandem repeat proximal to the 5' end, more than 95% of samples from the Mississippi Ri
92 ugh RTD normally degrades tRNAs with exposed 5' ends, mutations that sensitize SUP4oc to RTD were fou
95 However, mammalian mRNAs can also carry a 5' end nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD(+)) cap th
96 od for expressing multiple gRNAs bearing any 5' end nucleotide, which gives dimeric RFNs a broad targ
98 mimic 5-(E)-vinylphosphonate stabilizes the 5 end of the guide strand by protecting it from phosphat
99 ts Ago2 to tandem sites (S1 and S2) near the 5 end of the HCV genome, stabilizing it and promoting it
100 export factors that sequentially bind at the 5' end of a nuclear mRNA but are also reported to associ
102 length of the nucleosome-free region at the 5' end of a subset of genes was changed in Fun30-deplete
103 pression in inflammatory states, maps to the 5' end of an intergenic region on Chr11p13 that is impli
104 An atypical +1 shift site, UUC C at the 5' end of CAG repeats, which has some resemblance to the
105 sively gained and lost, respectively, at the 5' end of coding genes during vertebrate evolution.
106 , 10, 30, and 50 consecutive adenines at the 5' end of DNA sequence, Poly A10/A30/A50), producing the
109 nds are GC-rich regions often located in the 5' end of genes and normally protected from cytosine met
110 array of well-positioned nucleosomes at the 5' end of genes, but the extent and precise implications
111 periments revealed that H3K36ac peaks at the 5' end of genes, mainly on the two nucleosomes immediate
113 GS and de novo heterozygous mutations in the 5' end of GMNN, encoding the DNA replication inhibitor g
114 ion of a lariat-like structure involving the 5' end of HIV-1 RNA during an early step in infection an
115 a premature termination codon present at the 5' end of intron 2 leads to nonsense-mediated decay of t
117 res at least two unpaired nucleotides at the 5' end of its substrates and prefers three or more but h
118 of copies of a 150 kb region containing the 5' end of KANSL1, a gene that is important for epigeneti
119 referentially induce deaminations toward the 5' end of minus-strand viral DNA, presumably because of
121 ulting preinitiation complex (PIC) joins the 5' end of mRNA preactivated by eIF4F and poly(A)-binding
122 ost prevalent modified bases is found at the 5' end of mRNA, at the first encoded nucleotide adjacent
123 Initiation complexes formed even at the very 5' end of mRNA, implying that Met-tRNAi (Met) inspects m
124 erentially induce ribosome stalling near the 5' end of mRNAs, but rather acts at specific stalling si
125 G recruits the 40S ribosomal particle to the 5' end of mRNAs, facilitates scanning to the AUG start c
129 (rs12425376-rs10843047-rs42294) covering the 5' end of PTHLH was associated with postmenopausal osteo
131 By introducing a triphosphate group at the 5' end of siRNA (ppp-siRNA), gene silencing can be combi
132 stically increased ribosome occupancy at the 5' end of specific mRNAs under nutrient-limited conditio
133 New spacers are added invariably to the 5' end of the array; therefore, the first spacer matches
134 king a D-loop or a hairpin structure, on the 5' end of the blocking primer inhibited Pol epsilon from
135 Rare synonymous codon substitutions at the 5' end of the C-terminal half-domain further increased s
136 s the methylation status at 12 CpGs near the 5' end of the CpG island in two lung tumour samples for
138 leotide composition; moreover, flanks at the 5' end of the exons have significantly lower SSM density
139 tide, instead using the template base at the 5' end of the gap to direct nucleotide binding and incor
141 inatorial alternative splicing events at the 5' end of the gene allow for the generation of eight mRN
142 his effect, we evaluated the topology of the 5' end of the HIV-1 RNA genome during early infection wi
143 the distal 3' splice site (furthest from the 5' end of the intron) and germline cells showing a disti
148 IC, in an open conformation, attaches to the 5' end of the mRNA and scans to locate the start codon,
150 binding of cap-binding complex (CBC) to the 5' end of the nascent U1 snRNA, which ultimately influen
152 ained the RNA primer that is attached to the 5' end of the plus strand in RC DNA, suggesting that min
155 Also, it was shown that truncation of the 5' end of the qapR transcript permitted PA5507 translati
156 methylation of the CpG island located at the 5' end of the repeat expansion in blood, frontal cortex,
157 gy creates a ringlike conformation, with the 5' end of the resistant structure passing through the ri
158 by a modified HIV-switching mechanism at the 5' end of the RNA template (SMART) method to obtain full
159 strongly suppressed Nun cross-linking to the 5' end of the RNA, suggesting that GreA and GreB can ent
160 We reveal that the G-dC base pair at the 5' end of the RNA-DNA hybrid interferes with RNAP transl
164 acer-blocking hairpin (SBH) structure at the 5' end of the single guide RNA (sgRNA), which abrogates
166 nt is faster if the toehold is placed at the 5' end of the substrate; and that the displacement slows
175 Several plant viruses encode elements at the 5' end of their RNAs, which, unlike most cellular mRNAs,
176 Furthermore, R-loops are enriched at the 5' end of those genes with promoter-proximal RNA polymer
179 In fact, the same two SNPs located at the 5' end of TSHR showed the most significant association w
180 antisense morpholino that base-pairs to the 5' end of U1 snRNA blocks splicing in the coupled system
181 st cell exonuclease Xrn1 likely loads on the 5' end of viral genomic RNA and degrades processively th
185 OR 4 (RPF4) supports the generation of extra 5' ends of ccmB transcripts in Landsberg erecta (Ler) an
187 e motifs at the transcription start site and 5' ends of first introns (false discovery rate < 0.001)
188 We also show that GC-rich motifs at the 5' ends of footprints are found in yeast, calling into q
190 t OGA maps to the transcriptional start site/5' ends of genes, showing considerable overlap with RNA
196 ease P (mt-RNase P) complex that cleaves the 5' ends of mt-tRNAs from polycistronic precursor transcr
199 atin by the SWR-C complex, is found near the 5' ends of protein-coding genes, and has been implicated
200 High-throughput approaches for profiling the 5' ends of RNA degradation intermediates on a genome-wid
203 in the extended state, but pulling on the 3'5' ends of the complementary strand reduces the strand-e
206 izes the replication origins, placed at both 5' ends of the linear chromosome, and initiates replicat
210 in and are encoded primarily opposite to the 5' ends of transcripts, but are also found opposite ncRN
211 all ribonucleic acids (sRNAs), primarily the 5' ends of transfer RNAs (tRNAs) termed tRNA fragments (
212 yme, ribonuclease P (RNase P), processes the 5' ends of tRNA precursors (ptRNA) in cells and organell
213 ficity is proposed to arise by unpairing the 5'-end of duplex to permit the scissile phosphate dieste
214 nhancement of nascent RNA signal towards the 5'-end of genes promoting the identification of transcri
215 , observing that ribosomes accumulate on the 5'-end of genes through dynamic cycles of mRNA cleavage,
217 echanism, 40S ribosomal subunit binds to the 5'-end of messenger RNA (mRNA) and scans its 5'-untransl
218 bad AUG context, within few nucleotides from 5'-end of mRNA and CUG start codon--is the most affected
220 s a primary nucleation binding step near the 5'-end of the aptamer followed by a directional folding
224 Okazaki fragment--either collision with the 5'-end of the preceding fragment (collision model) or sy
226 zle has been why the AU dincucleotide at the 5'-end of the U1 snRNA is highly conserved, despite the
229 y, tRNA fragments were strongly enriched for 5'-ends of 18-19 or 30-34 nts in length; such tRNA fragm
234 kb region spanning the 3'end of MLH1 and the 5'end of the neighboring LRRFIP2, and marked by an isole
235 cing (5P-seq) that specifically captured the 5-end of processed transcripts and mapped the genome-wid
236 method (HIV-SMART [i.e.,switchingmechanismat 5' end ofRNAtranscript]) for next-generation sequencing
239 that impede ribosome attachment at the mRNA 5' end or subsequent scanning of the 5' UTR, but whether
240 e blocked by attaching a steric block to the 5'-end or coating DNA with single-stranded DNA binding p
241 s in unspliced and spliced isoforms, and its 5' end overlaps with the cis-acting distal regulatory re
243 rthermore, we show that DUSP11 modulates the 5' end phosphate group and/or steady-state level of seve
244 end of a synthetic DNA molecule, so that the 5' end phosphoric acid group and multiple phosphate oxyg
245 pool of miR-34 is rapidly activated through 5'-end phosphorylation in an ATM- and Clp1-dependent man
248 xpected cases of clade-specific variation in 5' end precision, occasional antisense loci, and putativ
249 lize the RNA/DNA hybrid, particularly at the 5' end, preventing loss of register between transcript a
251 function in ribosome maturation and 16S rRNA 5' end processing is conserved, the RBF1 protein has ass
254 er-specific oligonucleotides (TRs) via their 5'-end regions and to a capture probe-magnetic micropart
257 ogous recombination, but its relationship to 5' end resection and/or 3' end extension is poorly under
258 e for plant homeodomain finger 11 (PHF11) in 5' end resection at DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs).
261 ir proteins and suggests that PHF11 mediates 5' end resection by negotiating RPA-coated DNA repair in
263 logous recombination (HR), which begins with 5' end resection, mediated by exonuclease complexes, one
266 lease 1 (Exo1), a 5'-exonuclease crucial for 5'-end resection to mediate DNA processing at stalled fo
267 Thus, mammalian cells have two distinct 5' end-resection pathways that are regulated by DNA dama
268 ups at nucleotide positions 1 and 5 from the 5 end, resulting in four methyl groups symmetrically pos
270 r the first time that the T. brucei telomere 5' end sequence - an important feature of the telomere t
271 genomic loci as the major miRNAs with their 5' ends shifted from the 5' ends of the miRNAs by a few
273 c RNA-cDNA fragments can also be detected at 5' end stem-loops, although at much lower frequency.
274 nucleolytic degradation (resection) of their 5'-ending strands, we investigated the contribution of r
278 se structure with a bound complementary cRNA 5' end that exhibits a major rearrangement of the subdom
279 s, facilitated a global analysis of internal 5' ends that are generated or acted upon by these enzyme
282 osome-binding 3'CITE that can connect to the 5' end through an RNA-RNA interaction and an adjacent eu
283 bonucleases that degrade RNA either from the 5' end to the 3' end, such as XRN4, or in the opposite d
284 ing the Ctgf gene from 15 kb upstream of its 5'-end to 10 kb downstream of its 3'-end to determine SO
287 nt, 17 had a portacaval shunt [subdivided in 5 end-to-side-like portal-caval, 7 side-to-side-like por
289 identified a new activity for these enzymes, 5'-end triphosphonucleotide hydrolase (TPH) instead of P
291 ntly, 1,293 lincRNAs were corrected at their 5' ends using the putative lincRNA TSS regions predicted
296 al run-on sequencing that quantifies nascent 5' ends, we show that transfer of full enhancer activity
297 s programmed with mRNAs containing different 5'-ends, we show that an MNK inhibitor, CGP57380, affect
299 e of the overlap of the UL51 coding sequence 5' end with the UL52 promoter sequences, but partial del
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