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1 ins (PCBPs) to protect uncapped PV mRNA from 5' exonuclease.
2 er CPSF-73 functions as an endonuclease or a 5' exonuclease.
3 shift mutations in TREX1, which encodes a 3'-5' exonuclease.
4 element and which blocks the action of a 3'-5' exonuclease.
5 omain did not function independently as a 3'-5' exonuclease.
6 ransferase, and primase, and is also a 3' to 5' exonuclease.
7 le proofreading errors with its intrinsic 3' 5' exonuclease.
8 the parasite extracts functioned as a 3' to 5' exonuclease.
9 d to that predicted for the activity of a 3'-5' exonuclease.
10 n could be subject to proofreading by a 3'-->5' exonuclease.
11 We recently showed that hWRN is also a 3'-->5' exonuclease.
12 this block is specific for a different 3'-to-5' exonuclease.
13 y(U) to protect RNA substrates from the 3'-->5' exonuclease.
14 Q DNA helicase family that contains a 3' --> 5'-exonuclease.
15 olytic processing by a combination of 3' --> 5' exonucleases.
16 sidRNA production depends on distributive 3'-5' exonucleases.
17 TREX1 and TREX2 genes encode mammalian 3'-->5' exonucleases.
18 y factor in their rapid degradation by 3' to 5' exonucleases.
19 created yeast strains lacking specific 3' to 5' exonucleases.
20 t these recombinant proteins are active 3'-->5' exonucleases.
21 regulate histone mRNA metabolism, and the 3'-5' exonuclease 3'hExo trims its 3'-end after processing.
22 ultiple enzymatic activities including 3' to 5' exonuclease, 3' to 5' helicase, and ssDNA annealing.
24 Biochemically, the WRN helicase and 3' to 5' exonuclease act simultaneously and cooperate to relea
26 amma) shares conserved DNA polymerase and 3'-5' exonuclease active site motifs with Escherichia coli
27 rimer terminus between the polymerase and 3'-5' exonuclease active sites of the mutant proteins was a
28 To discern how the polymerase and 3' --> 5' exonuclease activities contribute to the high fidelit
32 find that both the polymerization and 3' --> 5' exonuclease activities of gp43 are totally inhibited
33 to inhibit both the DNA synthesis and 3' to 5' exonuclease activities of polymerases delta and epsil
34 catalytic centers for both polymerase and 3'-5' exonuclease activities that are separated by about 35
35 NA polymerases with a range of attenuated 3'-5' exonuclease activities was constructed from a chimeri
36 PolD1) possessing both DNA polymerase and 3'-5' exonuclease activities, and a smaller subunit (PolD2)
37 otein contains 3'-phosphodiesterase and 3'-->5' exonuclease activities, and mutation of the active-si
38 none of these processing steps involves 3'-->5' exonuclease activities, the requirement for the exoso
47 context of a single-nucleotide gap), 3' --> 5' exonuclease activity (in the context of a nick), and
48 protein also possesses metal-dependent 3'-->5' exonuclease activity against single-stranded DNAs and
49 tivity, since reverse transcriptases lack 3'-5' exonuclease activity and generally have low fidelity.
51 1 (APE1) prevented TNR expansions via its 3'-5' exonuclease activity and stimulatory effect on DNA li
52 RN-N(70-240)), exhibits the same level of 3'-5' exonuclease activity as the previously described exon
53 nating with flap endonuclease 1, the APE1 3'-5' exonuclease activity cleaves the annealed upstream 3'
54 t the smaller human protein exhibits a 3' to 5' exonuclease activity for small (primarily </=5 nucleo
55 st mismatch excision catalyzed by the 3' --> 5' exonuclease activity further lowers the error frequen
59 e domain of OsCCR4a and OsCCR4b exhibited 3'-5' exonuclease activity in vitro, and point mutation of
61 pletely stalled by the lesion, as its 3' --> 5' exonuclease activity increased significantly and outc
62 hird of the wild-type enzyme and has a 3'-to-5' exonuclease activity indistinguishable from that of w
70 Recently, the comparatively "minor" 3' to 5' exonuclease activity of Ape1 was found to contribute
72 y biological function attributed to the 3'-->5' exonuclease activity of DNA polymerases was proofread
74 es confirmed that the DNA-binding and 3' --> 5' exonuclease activity of human NDK1 is an intrinsic ac
78 is in yeast strains with defects in the 3'-->5' exonuclease activity of replicative DNA polymerases d
79 he involvement of the recently characterized 5' exonuclease activity of RNase J1 and endonuclease act
81 oordinately to protect the viral genome from 5' exonuclease activity of the host mRNA decay machinery
87 evidenced by the significant reduction in 3'-5' exonuclease activity resulting from a Lys(12) to glut
88 plicative polymerases have an efficient 3'-->5' exonuclease activity that excises misincorporated nuc
89 y DNA polymerases also possess a separate 3'-5' exonuclease activity that is used to remove misincorp
91 cted synthesis of DNA and uses a separate 3'-5' exonuclease activity to edit misincorporated bases.
92 Replicative DNA polymerases possess 3' --> 5' exonuclease activity to reduce misincorporation of in
94 -induced (254 nm) DNA damage, whereas its 3'-5' exonuclease activity was dominant in the suppression
95 When T4 DNA polymerase deficient in 3' to 5' exonuclease activity was employed, electron microscop
96 nge the polymerase activity; however, the 3'-5' exonuclease activity was reduced 2-29-fold, depending
99 with efficient reverse transcriptase and 3'-5' exonuclease activity, a family of mutant DNA polymera
100 ect otherwise unstable transcripts from 3'-->5' exonuclease activity, a phenomenon that may occur nat
101 Initial characterization revealed a 3' to 5' exonuclease activity, and showed additional functiona
102 ndonuclease activity toward 5' flaps and has 5' exonuclease activity, and these activities are mediat
103 present in the protein complex exhibited 3'-5' exonuclease activity, it was incapable of excising th
106 t of an Archaea DNA polymerase possessing 3'-5' exonuclease activity, since reverse transcriptases la
107 both a 3'-->5' helicase activity and a 3'-->5' exonuclease activity, the stimulating activity was fo
126 Fourth, both the endonuclease activity and 5'-exonuclease activity of ARTEMIS can be blocked in par
127 recombinant protein we confirmed that the 3'-5'-exonuclease activity of Pol delta can efficiently rem
128 erminated 3'-end of the DNA primer by the 3'-5'-exonuclease activity of Pol gamma were similar (0.01
129 n uncertainty about whether ARTEMIS also has 5'-exonuclease activity on single-stranded DNA and 5'-ov
130 cleavage activity was not required for Exo1 5'-exonuclease activity on the lagging strand daughter D
131 e ability of Pol delta to back up via its 3'-5'-exonuclease activity, a process called idling, mainta
132 high fidelity owing to its intrinsic 3'- to 5'-exonuclease activity, which confers proofreading abil
137 t the three biological functions of the 3'-->5' exonuclease addressed in this study are performed int
141 in of Saccharomyces cerevisiae contains 3'-->5' exonuclease and 3'-phosphodiesterase activities, and
142 s a nuclear protein (WRN) which possesses 3'-5' exonuclease and ATPase-dependent 3'-5' helicase activ
144 Although the purified protein exhibits 3' to 5' exonuclease and endonuclease activities in vitro, Mre
147 f its attendant enzymatic activities, the 3'-5' exonuclease and nucleoside diphosphate kinase, are no
148 ication by ISG20 and PKR depends on their 3'-5' exonuclease and protein kinase activities, respective
149 ciency of the WRN protein that harbors 3' -->5' exonuclease and RecQ-type 3' --> 5' helicase activiti
153 Human exonuclease 1 (hExo1) possesses both 5'exonuclease and flap endonuclease activities and plays
154 ) and recJ (5'-->3' exonuclease), xonA (3'-->5' exonuclease) and partially dependent on recQ (helicas
155 unit (polymerase), the epsilon subunit (3'-->5' exonuclease), and the theta subunit, in the linear or
156 e is folded into NH(2)- terminal, editing 3'-5' exonuclease, and polymerase domains that are topologi
158 rmamido-pyrimidine-DNA glycosylase (FPG), 3'-5' exonucleases, and enzymes with template-independent t
163 ng, direct sequencing, fluorescence-detected 5'-exonuclease assays, and hybridization with PNA probes
164 enzyme was originally identified as a 3' --> 5' exonuclease, but we show here that NrnA is bidirectio
165 e have defined NM23-H1 biochemically as a 3'-5' exonuclease by virtue of its ability in stoichiometri
166 ta long noncoding RNAs are protected from 3'-5' exonucleases by highly conserved triple helical struc
168 TREX1 and TREX2 proteins contain potent 3'-->5' exonucleases capable of functioning in this capacity.
172 exonuclease III and T4 DNA polymerase's 3'-->5' exonuclease, covers approximately 35 base pairs and i
173 nase associates with exonuclease 1 (Exo1), a 5'-exonuclease crucial for 5'-end resection to mediate D
174 mer extension studies, catalyzed by the 3'-->5' exonuclease-deficient Klenow fragment of Escherichia
175 plate-directed nucleotide addition by the 3'-5' exonuclease-deficient large fragment of Escherichia c
178 reatly elevated in phage deficient in the 3'-5' exonuclease, DexA, suggesting that the length of 3' t
179 nced, and found to be closely related to the 5' exonuclease domain of bacterial DNA polymerase I prot
181 tioning of DNA to the spatially separated 3'-5' exonuclease domain, providing an additional mechanism
188 we define the substrate requirements for the 5'-exonuclease enzymes from Thermus aquaticus, Thermus t
189 merase subunit, alpha, the proofreading 3'-->5' exonuclease, epsilon, and a subunit of unknown functi
190 a replicase generally have a more potent 3'-5' exonuclease (exo) activity than A family DNA polymera
191 DNA polymerases (Pol) have an intrinsic 3'-->5' exonuclease (Exo) activity which corrects polymerase
192 failures, result in substitutions in the 3'-5' exonuclease (Exo) domain of the catalytic subunit of
193 site, DNA polymerases have a separate 3' --> 5' exonuclease (exo) editing activity that is involved i
195 y both the 5'-3' exonuclease RecJ and the 3'-5' exonuclease ExoI, observations that suggest the impor
196 other RNA viruses and is mediated by a 3'-->5' exonuclease (ExoN) activity that probably functions i
198 , and its intriguing regulation of the 3'-to-5' exonuclease exosome subunit suggests a potential inte
200 extension reactions catalyzed by the 3' --> 5' exonuclease-free (exo(-)) Klenow fragment of Escheric
201 er extension reactions catalyzed by the 3'-->5' exonuclease-free Klenow fragment of Escherichia coli
203 ht into the mechanism for Nfo-catalyzed 3'-->5' exonuclease function and its inhibition by 3'-termina
205 -phosphodiesterase, 3'-phosphatase, and 3'-->5'-exonuclease functions specific for the 3' termini of
206 e we identify oligoribonuclease (Orn)-a 3'-->5' exonuclease highly conserved among Actinobacteria, Be
207 ype 9 degrees N polD were used to examine 3'-5' exonuclease hydrolysis activity in the presence of Mg
208 ternucleotide linkages are resistant to 3'-->5' exonuclease hydrolysis, rendering the target DNA resi
209 action was necessary to protect PV mRNA from 5' exonuclease immediately as ribosomes initially traver
211 death process implicating this major 3' --> 5' exonuclease in genomic DNA degradation to minimize po
213 Both the 5' --> 3' DNA polymerase and 3' --> 5' exonuclease in pol gamma are stimulated 15-20-fold on
215 o dnaQ, encoding the epsilon proofreading 3'-5'-exonuclease, interacts with alpha but does not form a
217 RNase T and RNase PH, the two primary 3' --> 5' exonucleases involved in the final step of 3'-end mat
218 Nase T and/or RNase PH, the two major 3' --> 5' exonucleases involved in the final step of tRNA 3'-en
221 s in different biological matrices show that 5'-exonuclease is the most prevalent nuclease activity i
223 tural substrates, indicating that the 3' --> 5' exonuclease may contribute to DNA synthesis inhibitio
224 ore than 100 bases per second and has a 3'-->5' exonuclease (nucleotide removing) activity at a separ
225 unstacking, and base excision by the 3' --> 5' exonuclease of bacteriophage T4 (T4 pol) was examined
226 ow that this mutation inactivates the 3' --> 5' exonuclease of poldelta and causes a mutator and canc
228 genetic and biochemical analysis of the 3'-->5' exonuclease of yeast DNA polymerase delta (Pol delta)
229 the XPF-ERCC1 heterodimer, acted as a 3'-to-5' exonuclease on cross-linked DNA in the presence of RP
230 Escherichia coli, the effects of several 3'-5' exonucleases on RecA loading were studied by assaying
231 ally contained a DNA polymerase devoid of 3'-5' exonuclease, or "proofreading", activity blended with
235 Furthermore, ExoI, ExoIII and the other 3'-5' exonucleases process these DSBs, antagonizing the Rec
238 GRF mutations impact APE2 DNA binding and 3'-5' exonuclease processing, and also prevent efficient AP
239 ibonucleotides escape proofreading by 3' --> 5' exonuclease-proficient Pol epsilon, indicating that r
240 sms (SNPs) that takes advantage of the 3'-to-5' exonuclease proofreading activity of many DNA polymer
241 -deficient (DeltaumuDC) strains if the 3' to 5' exonuclease proofreading activity of the Pol III epsi
243 ily of proteins that have homology to the 3'-5' exonuclease proofreading subunit (DnaQ) of E. coli DN
246 that the N420 side chain facilitates the 3'-5' exonuclease reaction by introducing strain into the b
247 polymerases based on the analysis of its 3'-5' exonuclease reaction in the context of crystal struct
248 ree-prime repair exonuclease-1, a host 3' to 5' exonuclease, reduced IFN-beta expression significantl
249 and characterization of a nonexosomal, 3'-->5' exonuclease required for SL RNA 3'-end formation in T
252 ecificity endoribonuclease RNase III and the 5' exonuclease RNase J1 are not essential in the Gram-po
253 that does not involve any of the six 3' --> 5' exonucleases (RNase T, RNase PH, RNase D, RNase BN, R
255 rtitioning of the DNA substrates into the 3'-5' exonuclease site by 3-7-fold, relative to the perfect
256 the level of partitioning of DNA into the 3'-5' exonuclease site by 8- and 18-fold, respectively, rel
257 s to promote partitioning of DNA into the 3'-5' exonuclease site decreased in the following order: G
258 titioning of bulged DNA substrates to the 3'-5' exonuclease site relative to that of properly base-pa
259 omotes transfer of a DNA substrate to the 3'-5' exonuclease site, suggesting that the premutational i
264 ctional occupancies of the polymerase and 3'-5' exonuclease sites of the enzyme for DNA substrates wi
265 revealed its association with Rrp6p, a 3'-->5' exonuclease specific to the nuclear exosome fraction.
266 ation of the DCP does not depend on the Xrn2 5' exonuclease, suggesting that CPSF-73 degrades the DCP
267 TREX2 is an autonomous nonprocessive 3' --> 5' exonuclease, suggesting that it maintains genome inte
268 tein is homologous with members of the 3' to 5' exonuclease superfamily that includes RNases T and D,
270 B in tamarins was followed using a real-time 5' exonuclease (TaqMan) reverse transcription-PCR assay
271 approximately threefold and was the only 3'-5' exonuclease tested that did not deleteriously affect
272 nt holoenzyme contains DNA polymerase and 3'-5' exonuclease that are stimulated substantially by both
273 e, in vitro and in vivo, that TdTL is a 3'-->5' exonuclease that catalyzes the deletion of nucleotide
275 DNA replication depends on a proofreading 3'-5' exonuclease that is associated with the replicative D
276 solated as a major nuclear DNA-specific 3'-->5' exonuclease that is widely distributed in both prolif
278 re with replication, whereas TREX2 is a 3'-->5' exonuclease that removes 3' mismatched nucleotides an
280 aliana AtRrp4p is shown to be an active 3'-->5' exonuclease that requires a free 3'-hydroxyl and degr
281 ein complex consisting of a variety of 3'-to-5' exonucleases that functions both in 3'-to-5' trimming
284 stinct forms of a complex containing 10 3'-->5' exonucleases, the exosome, are found in yeast nucleus
285 y increased the ability of the enzyme's 3'-->5' exonuclease to remove mispaired 3' bases in a primer
286 ations identified in genes encoding the 3'-->5' exonuclease TREX1 and the three subunits of the RNASE
287 se DNA fragments and that the cytoplasmic 3'-5' exonuclease Trex1 is required for their degradation.
289 ntified the cDNA sequences encoding two 3'-->5' exonucleases (TREX1 and TREX2) from mammalian cells.
290 autonomous and DNA polymerase-associated 3'-5' exonucleases using a lacZ forward mutation assay.
292 component of the exosome, a complex of 3'-to-5' exonucleases whose subunits have been implicated in 5
293 re members of a family of structure-specific 5'-exonucleases with similar function but limited sequen
294 how that the mouse WRN (mWRN) is also a 3'-->5' exonuclease, with substrate specificity similar to th
295 Transfected HCV RNA is degraded by both the 5' exonuclease Xrn1 and 3' exonuclease exosome complex,
296 dsRNA effector pathways and/or the cellular 5' exonuclease Xrn1 were prepared by CRISPR-Cas9 gene ed
298 ynthetic-lethal with loss of the cytoplasmic 5'-exonuclease Xrn1, indicating block of mRNA turnover,
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