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1 A. actinomycetemcomitans activates the p38 mitogen-activ
2 A. actinomycetemcomitans and AL were frequently found in
3 A. actinomycetemcomitans and P. gingivalis quantities in
4 A. actinomycetemcomitans and Staphylococcus species do n
5 A. actinomycetemcomitans binding to SHA was irreversible
6 A. actinomycetemcomitans can also cause systemic disease
7 A. actinomycetemcomitans cells rapidly lost viability at
8 A. actinomycetemcomitans cells were highly sensitive to
9 A. actinomycetemcomitans IHFalpha and IHFbeta were expre
10 A. actinomycetemcomitans is a slow-growing bacterium tha
11 A. actinomycetemcomitans LPS induced severe bone loss ov
12 A. actinomycetemcomitans migrated from BECs to HA in viv
13 A. actinomycetemcomitans preferentially colonized the EC
14 A. actinomycetemcomitans produces leukotoxin (LtxA), whi
15 A. actinomycetemcomitans secretes a protein toxin, leuko
16 A. actinomycetemcomitans serotype did not appear to infl
17 A. actinomycetemcomitans serotypes a, b, and c were equa
18 A. actinomycetemcomitans strains can produce high or low
19 A. actinomycetemcomitans strains expressing EmaA with th
20 A. actinomycetemcomitans was detected by polymerase chai
21 A. actinomycetemcomitans was significantly associated wi
22 A. actinomycetemcomitans, P. gingivalis, T. forsythia, P
23 nts harbored P. gingivalis (43%; P < 0.001); A. actinomycetemcomitans, (31%; P = 0.025), or T. forsyt
24 Illumina MiSeq platform was performed for 31 A. actinomycetemcomitans and 2 A. aphrophilus strains.
26 established that included a test group of 38 A. actinomycetemcomitans-positive students (36 periodont
27 ctinomycetemcomitans-positive and none of 58 A. actinomycetemcomitans-negative students showed bone l
28 one A. actinomycetemcomitans-negative and 63 A. actinomycetemcomitans-positive periodontally healthy
30 aae apiA double mutant completely abrogated A. actinomycetemcomitans binding to both human and Old W
36 levels of systemic immunoreactivity against A. actinomycetemcomitans Ltx are associated with decreas
37 n of murine mast cells as phagocytes against A. actinomycetemcomitans, mainly in the absence of opson
38 nces of Parvimonas micra, Filifactor alocis, A. actinomycetemcomitans, and Peptostreptococcus sp. hum
40 We report the first genome sequence of an A. actinomycetemcomitans strain isolated from an Old Wor
41 ng from the separation of A. aphrophilus and A. actinomycetemcomitans through gain and loss of genes
43 functionally active in Escherichia coli and A. actinomycetemcomitans using truncated PhoA and Aae ch
45 tive antibodies induced by P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans include anti-phosphorylcholine
46 nterestingly, in flow cells F. nucleatum and A. actinomycetemcomitans exhibited mutualism, and, altho
47 mitans outer membrane protein 29 (Omp29) and A. actinomycetemcomitans lipopolysaccharide (LPS) were i
49 P. gingivalis grew with Veillonella sp. and A. actinomycetemcomitans but not with S. oralis and A. a
51 d V. harveyi bioluminescence induced by both A. actinomycetemcomitans AI-2 and V. harveyi AI-2 in a d
52 ts for treating chronic infections caused by A. actinomycetemcomitans and other PGA-producing bacteri
58 treptococcal metabolite hydrogen peroxide by A. actinomycetemcomitans, which stimulates a genetic pro
59 O2 at a low concentration range regulated by A. actinomycetemcomitans enhanced the biofilm formation.
60 .2% of students had LAP, while 13.7% carried A. actinomycetemcomitans, including 16.7% of African-Ame
61 The majority of the individuals carrying A. actinomycetemcomitans (80.1%) (P <0.001) and of the p
62 e that NADPH oxidase is important to control A. actinomycetemcomitans infection in the murine oral ca
64 e to express rbsB was deficient in depleting A. actinomycetemcomitans AI-2 from solution relative to
65 associated with increased odds of detecting A. actinomycetemcomitans, P. gingivalis, and T. forsythe
66 y of infection (MOI) of 10(2) with different A. actinomycetemcomitans or P. gingivalis serotypes in t
69 to regulation of chemokine signaling during A. actinomycetemcomitans-induced inflammation and bone l
70 the following factors (interaction effect): A. actinomycetemcomitans-positive or -negative at baseli
73 00 (also known as ApiA), a surface-expressed A. actinomycetemcomitans adhesin, is that second adhesin
74 t rats received injections of formalin-fixed A. actinomycetemcomitans into the gingival papillae, and
76 rial levels and prediabetes were as follows: A. actinomycetemcomitans, 2.48 (1.34, 4.58), P = 0.004;
77 developed one colony forming unit (CFU) for A. actinomycetemcomitans, whereas zero of 10 samples dev
80 ability to grow in biofilms is essential for A. actinomycetemcomitans virulence, strains that were de
83 gingivalis and approximately 2.0 microM for A. actinomycetemcomitans (N = five experiments each).
84 ween the groups were seen after 3 months for A. actinomycetemcomitans and P. gingivalis, and after 12
86 luding 41 participants who were positive for A. actinomycetemcomitans and 41 participants who were ne
89 sis is to determine if patients positive for A. actinomycetemcomitans with moderate to advanced perio
90 occurred with approximately 0.3 nM RbsB for A. actinomycetemcomitans AI-2 and 15 nM RbsB for V. harv
93 Since the BEC is a prominent reservoir for A. actinomycetemcomitans, identification of this second
95 timulation with partially purified AI-2 from A. actinomycetemcomitans or conditioned medium from V. h
99 ection in the available flp-2 sequences from A. actinomycetemcomitans, suggesting that flp-2 does not
100 minD superfamily of genes and that TadZ from A. actinomycetemcomitans (AaTadZ) forms a polar focus in
101 f strains antagonistic toward P. gingivalis, A. actinomycetemcomitans, and F. nucleatum was found to
103 nificantly greater amounts of P. gingivalis, A. actinomycetemcomitans, and T. forsythia than never-sm
104 incubated with whole cells of P. gingivalis, A. actinomycetemcomitans, or purified components thereof
106 spectively 60%, 62%, and 40% of subjects had A. actinomycetemcomitans, P. gingivalis, and both bacter
108 recognized risk factors, adults with a high A. actinomycetemcomitans titer were less likely to have
109 ion had chronic kidney disease, 22% had high A. actinomycetemcomitans antibody titer, 24% had high P.
111 to HA in vivo and to SHA in vitro; however, A. actinomycetemcomitans movement from teeth and SHA to
112 enase H and fumarate reductase are important A. actinomycetemcomitans fitness determinants in vivo.
114 ons as a direct transcriptional activator in A. actinomycetemcomitans; an mlc deletion mutant reduces
119 to generate random transposon insertions in A. actinomycetemcomitans, we developed and carried out a
121 or full activity and modification of LtxA in A. actinomycetemcomitans and that modification is import
125 Here we show that the expression of QseBC in A. actinomycetemcomitans is induced by AI-2 and that ind
126 RbsB and LsrB function as AI-2 receptors in A. actinomycetemcomitans and that the development of A.
127 iously unreported mechanism of regulation in A. actinomycetemcomitans and lead to a more complete und
128 e plasmid (pMB78) that does not replicate in A. actinomycetemcomitans and carries a region with two i
129 Although no ncRNAs have been reported in A. actinomycetemcomitans, we propose that they are likel
130 role in the regulation of LtxA secretion in A. actinomycetemcomitans in a manner independent of gene
132 es and nine small regulatory RNAs (sRNAs) in A. actinomycetemcomitans during planktonic and biofilm g
134 s suggest that antibody to RANKL can inhibit A. actinomycetemcomitans-specific T cell-induced periodo
135 nosylmethionine in the absence of LuxS, into A. actinomycetemcomitans did not complement the luxS mut
137 on substrates glucose, fructose, and lactate A. actinomycetemcomitans preferentially metabolizes lact
138 o Ltx is a marker for presence of leukotoxic A. actinomycetemcomitans, a presence that may modify the
139 /+) and Mk2(-/-) mice were treated with live A. actinomycetemcomitans bacteria at the midsagittal sut
140 with altered outer membrane morphology make A. actinomycetemcomitans a model organism for examining
141 omycin-loaded PMNs killed significantly more A. actinomycetemcomitans and achieved shorter half-times
143 01) or T. forsythia (63%; P = 0.043) but not A. actinomycetemcomitans (50%) compared to pretreatment
145 TN<KAN-2> drastically reduced the ability of A. actinomycetemcomitans cells to grow under iron-chelat
147 provides a comprehensive genomic analysis of A. actinomycetemcomitans and the closely related nonpath
148 emcomitans in BL and (ii) the association of A. actinomycetemcomitans and other microbes in their rel
149 y plays a central role in autoaggregation of A. actinomycetemcomitans, which may be the primary survi
150 When DCs were stimulated with serotype b of A. actinomycetemcomitans or serotype K1 of P. gingivalis
151 ndings indicate that Aae mediates binding of A. actinomycetemcomitans to BECs from humans and Old Wor
153 two organisms increased the total biomass of A. actinomycetemcomitans in three-species peg biofilms.
154 When this plasmid was resident in cells of A. actinomycetemcomitans and tfoX was induced, the cells
155 a USS and cloned DNA from the chromosome of A. actinomycetemcomitans was linearized by digestion wit
156 on, or alternatively that the start codon of A. actinomycetemcomitans lsrA has been incorrectly annot
157 ed in relation to increasing colonization of A. actinomycetemcomitans (OR = 1.36 for one standard dev
158 gression models, subgingival colonization of A. actinomycetemcomitans and F. nucleatum/periodonticum
162 orphism was associated with the detection of A. actinomycetemcomitans (P = 0.009; odds ratio [OR] = 3
164 ase chain reaction, and culture detection of A. actinomycetemcomitans and microcomputed tomography qu
165 38 to 9.16) and the concomitant detection of A. actinomycetemcomitans and P. gingivalis (P = 0.015; O
166 creased odds of the concomitant detection of A. actinomycetemcomitans and P. gingivalis (P = 0.042; O
167 gingival plaque samples for the detection of A. actinomycetemcomitans and P. gingivalis in each of th
168 These findings suggest that detection of A. actinomycetemcomitans in periodontally healthy childr
169 confirmatory evidence that the detection of A. actinomycetemcomitans is associated with IL-6 genetic
170 ach upregulate known biofilm determinants of A. actinomycetemcomitans to contribute to biofilm format
175 train-specific variant DNA in the genomes of A. actinomycetemcomitans was identified by polymerase ch
176 er frequency of JP2 and non-JP2 genotypes of A. actinomycetemcomitans and the presence of AL in Ghana
177 this report, we show that adherent growth of A. actinomycetemcomitans on a saliva-coated surface, but
178 expression and influences biofilm growth of A. actinomycetemcomitans, we first defined the promoters
179 stic criteria for clinical identification of A. actinomycetemcomitans and potentially related bacteri
180 This was not due to heat inactivation of A. actinomycetemcomitans AI-2 since signal activity was
183 deletion of 530 bps in a primate isolate of A. actinomycetemcomitans, which produced leukotoxin equi
186 associated with increased systemic levels of A. actinomycetemcomitans-specific immunoglobulins and in
188 imilar to that of a LuxS-deficient mutant of A. actinomycetemcomitans that is unable to produce AI-2.
189 A surprising result was that mutants of A. actinomycetemcomitans defective for production of leu
193 data are reported concerning the presence of A. actinomycetemcomitans and attachment loss (AL) in sub
194 e strongest association with the presence of A. actinomycetemcomitans in all subjects and in the subg
197 We conclude that detecting the presence of A. actinomycetemcomitans, S. parasanguinis, and F. aloci
201 g, desorption, transfer, and reattachment of A. actinomycetemcomitans wild-type and mutant strains to
203 ular components that mediate the response of A. actinomycetemcomitans to AI-2 have not been fully cha
205 led every 6 months to assess (i) the role of A. actinomycetemcomitans in BL and (ii) the association
206 Analysis of the complete genome sequence of A. actinomycetemcomitans (www.oralgen.lanl.gov) indicate
207 n DCs stimulated with different serotypes of A. actinomycetemcomitans or P. gingivalis is TLR2 or TLR
208 y DCs stimulated with different serotypes of A. actinomycetemcomitans or P. gingivalis is Toll-like r
211 t possible to transform nearly any strain of A. actinomycetemcomitans, and allelic exchange has prove
214 stribution of the GEIs among test strains of A. actinomycetemcomitans was determined by PCR analysis
217 ession of novel appendages on the surface of A. actinomycetemcomitans that mediate the adhesion of th
218 t study was to measure the susceptibility of A. actinomycetemcomitans biofilms to detachment and kill
222 on of AAI-1 was found to cause truncation of A. actinomycetemcomitans genes at the insertion site.
223 gh (Rv) and isogenic smooth (Sv) variants of A. actinomycetemcomitans cultured in half-strength and f
231 of LPS derived from the periodontal pathogen A. actinomycetemcomitans can induce severe alveolar bone
234 en and nitrogen intermediates in periodontal A. actinomycetemcomitans infection and progression to pe
235 tor, we sought to detect and study potential A. actinomycetemcomitans proteins that interact with Ltx
236 we constructed a hyper-leukotoxin producing A. actinomycetemcomitans strain and identified a termina
237 the possible role of the CDT as a prominent A. actinomycetemcomitans virulence factor in periodontal
240 owever, longitudinal cohort studies relating A. actinomycetemcomitans to initiation of LAP have not b
242 The RbsB/AI-2 complex was thermostable since A. actinomycetemcomitans AI-2 could not be recovered by
249 nce for lactate exists despite the fact that A. actinomycetemcomitans grows faster and obtains higher
257 Together, our results strongly suggest that A. actinomycetemcomitans rcpB is essential in the contex
258 More recent reports have suggested that A. actinomycetemcomitans does have the potential to be b
259 he addition of 50 mM ribose, suggesting that A. actinomycetemcomitans AI-2 and ribose bind at the sam
260 rentially regulated in vivo, suggesting that A. actinomycetemcomitans in vivo metabolism is distinct
262 With differing constellations of genes, the A. actinomycetemcomitans clades may have evolved distinc
264 n a defined medium, approximately 14% of the A. actinomycetemcomitans genes were differentially regul
265 ry genes accounted for 14.1% to 23.2% of the A. actinomycetemcomitans genomes, with a majority belong
266 Together, our results indicate that the A. actinomycetemcomitans TadV protein is a member of a n
267 to remain healthy (survive) compared to the A. actinomycetemcomitans-positive test group (P = 0.0001
268 ctinomycetemcomitans-positive as compared to A. actinomycetemcomitans-negative students remained heal
269 cted LFKO(-/-) mice were more susceptible to A. actinomycetemcomitans-induced alveolar bone loss, wit
270 onsidering edentulism and low serum titer to A. actinomycetemcomitans as risk indicators for chronic
271 er-lacZ transcriptional fusions in wild-type A. actinomycetemcomitans and DeltaihfA and DeltaihfB mut
272 ld World primates, as seen in both wild-type A. actinomycetemcomitans and E. coli expressing ApiA (P
275 In addition, biofilm growth by wild-type A. actinomycetemcomitans was reduced in the presence of
278 where the three-organism consortium (versus A. actinomycetemcomitans alone) was detected, the specif
280 howed that in contrast to the accepted view, A. actinomycetemcomitans leukotoxin can indeed destroy e
283 comitans positive for teeth only, and 3 were A. actinomycetemcomitans-negative controls) had two mand
285 al epithelial cells [BECs] and teeth, 5 were A. actinomycetemcomitans positive for teeth only, and 3
286 results describe a novel animal model where A. actinomycetemcomitans biofilm was established in vitr
287 analysis was performed to determine whether A. actinomycetemcomitans-positive as compared to A. acti
288 Streptococcus and Actinomyces species, while A. actinomycetemcomitans-positive subjects with BL had h
289 ofiling of S. parasanguinis co-cultured with A. actinomycetemcomitans revealed a significant decrease
290 onor B cells from normal rats immunized with A. actinomycetemcomitans were transferred via tail vein
291 e mast cells and macrophages, incubated with A. actinomycetemcomitans, either opsonized or not, with
292 L/6 wild-type mice were orally infected with A. actinomycetemcomitans and analyzed for bacterial colo
294 es of S. gordonii with P. gingivalis or with A. actinomycetemcomitans are more pathogenic in animal m
299 anium implants were inoculated in vitro with A. actinomycetemcomitans, establishing a biofilm for 1 t
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