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1 an receptor angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2).
2 ARS) CoV is angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2).
3 t receptor, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2).
4 s with either human (hACE2) or civet (cACE2) ACE2.
5 oronavirus isolated from bats appears to use ACE2.
6 h TMPRSS2-mediated proteolysis of both S and ACE2.
7 gely because of a "virus-binding hotspot" on ACE2.
8 nuous receptor-binding motifs (RBMs) to bind ACE2.
9 or-binding domain (RBD) complexed with human ACE2.
10 SARS-CoV spike (S) protein and its receptor ACE2.
11 ation by Ace2 and asymmetric distribution of Ace2.
12 ruct has the same receptor activity as civet ACE2.
13 nimal level of synergy between DC/L-SIGN and ACE2.
14 ralizing antibodies capable of out-competing ACE2.
15 affinities between their RBDs and the mouse ACE2.
16 try by inhibiting the repressor functions of Ace2.
17 HO is normally activated by Swi5 but not by Ace2.
20 very of the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), a protective axis of RAS namely ACE2/Ang-(1-7)/Ma
21 near the start of mitosis, here we show that Ace2 accumulates in the nucleus and binds DNA about 10 m
23 Our work suggests that the precise timing of Ace2 accumulation in the nucleus involves both a nuclear
27 sfunction, as well as decreased hypothalamic ACE2 activity and expression, although these changes wer
28 mal tubules and cortical collecting tubules, ACE2 activity had a strong positive correlation with ACE
31 ivity in the brain paralleled an increase in ACE2 activity in the cerebrospinal fluid of nontransgeni
34 assay for concurrent measurement of ACE and ACE2 activity should be helpful in the evaluation of kid
38 infected with an adenovirus expressing human ACE2 (Ad-hACE2-eGFP) or the control virus (Ad-eGFP) via
39 f a diploid reference strain with two mutant ace2 alleles led to complete reconstruction of the multi
42 metazoan hippo signaling pathways, activates Ace2 and drives its accumulation in daughter cell nuclei
44 Apelin is a second catalytic substrate for ACE2 and functions as an inotropic and cardioprotective
45 show that generation of angiotensin-(1-7) by ACE2 and its binding to the Mas receptor (MasR) improves
46 a highlight the compensatory role of central ACE2 and its potential benefits as a therapeutic target
59 proteins serve as receptors independently of ACE2 and that there is a minimal level of synergy betwee
61 ion of angiotensin-converting enzyme type 2 (ACE2) and an increase in a disintegrin and metalloprotea
63 ractions with two virus-binding hot spots on ACE2, and by doing so, they enhance viral interactions w
65 The autocrine regulation of the AngII/AT1-ACE2-Ang(1-7)/Mas axis upon adipogenesis has also been r
66 ptidase A-Ang III-Ang II type 2 receptor and ACE2-Ang-(1 to 7)-Mas receptor arms, paving the way for
67 ept study suggests that activation of ocular ACE2/Ang-(1-7)/Mas axis with AAV gene transfer modulates
68 me 2 (ACE2), a protective axis of RAS namely ACE2/Ang-(1-7)/Mas that counteracts the deleterious ACE/
70 system, the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2)/angiotensin-(1-7) [Ang-(1-7)]/Mas receptor axis, c
71 adding a conceptual framework for the apelin-ACE2-angiotensin 1-7 axis as a therapeutic target for ca
73 and rats with cirrhosis, increased levels of ACE2 appear to increase production of Ang-(1-7), which l
74 ome duplication and a frameshift mutation in ACE2 are sufficient to generate a fast-sedimenting, mult
77 ty studies indicated that this virus can use ACE2 as a receptor and infect animal and human cell line
78 fusions to identify the N-terminal region of Ace2 as responsible for the delay, and this same region
79 mass spectrometry-based assay, we identified ACE2 as the main enzyme converting angiotensin II into a
87 mutations in the spike protein on 80R versus ACE2 binding, including escape mutants, which should fac
89 rotruding beta6-beta7 loop with two putative ACE2-binding hotspot residues (Ile-489 and Tyr-491).
90 cell entry, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), but it is largely unclear whether ACE2 interactio
92 1) phosphorylation of CDK consensus sites in Ace2 by the G1 CDKs Pho85 and Cdc28/CDK1 and 2) an unkno
94 generated an adenovirus expressing the human ACE2 cDNA upstream of an enhanced green fluorescent prot
96 that ADAM17-mediated shedding impairs brain ACE2 compensatory activity, thus contributing to the dev
98 addition, crystal structures of the chimeric ACE2 complexed with RBDs from various human and civet SA
99 h a previously determined structure of human ACE2 complexed with the RBD from a human SARS-CoV strain
100 D8 and D22 virus RBDs contained mutations in ACE2 contact residues, Y442F and L472F, that remodeled S
105 nd normal cardiac dimensions and function in ACE2-deficient animals with mixed or inbred genetic back
110 on cohort: untreated diabetic, 24.2 +/- 6.7; ACE2 diabetic, 2.5 +/- 1.6 per mm(2); reversal cohort: u
112 on cohort: untreated diabetic, 11.3 +/- 1.4; ACE2 diabetic, 6.4 +/- 0.9 per mm(2)) and partially reve
113 al cohort: untreated diabetic, 15.7 +/- 1.9; ACE2 diabetic, 6.5 +/- 1.2 per mm(2)) the diabetes-assoc
115 rtension showed marked ACE up-regulation and ACE2 down-regulation in both hypertensive cardiopathy an
116 denovirus was able to abolish Ang II-induced ACE2 down-regulation in human kidney tubular cells.
118 poral regulation of the transcription factor Ace2 ensures that it acts only once in a cell's lifetime
120 several groups have reported decreased brain ACE2 expression and activity during the development of h
123 Our studies demonstrated that increased ACE2 expression exerts protective effects on inflammatio
126 ude that in renal cortex from diabetic mice, ACE2 expression is increased at the posttranscriptional
127 ere, we show that, although endogenous islet ACE2 expression is sparse, its inhibition abrogates angi
128 is able to up-regulate ACE and down-regulate ACE2 expression levels under hypertensive conditions bot
131 Ace and repress Ace2, tipping the balance to Ace2 expression with enhanced angiotensin II production,
132 on of the significance of reduced glomerular ACE2 expression, db/db mice were treated for 16 wk with
133 key mechanism by which Ang II down-regulates ACE2 expression, implicating an ACE/ACE2 imbalance in hy
135 Cardiac stress enhances Ace, but suppresses Ace2, expression in the heart, leading to a net producti
136 noclonal antibody, m396, which competes with ACE2 for binding to RBD, and determined the crystal stru
139 ibodies competed with the SARS-CoV receptor, ACE2, for binding to the receptor-binding domain (RBD),
140 residues of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) from its homologue ACE, which is not possible via
142 s of recurrent positive selection in the bat ACE2 gene map almost perfectly to known SARS-CoV interac
145 se in blood pressure, whereas the absence of ACE2 had no effect on baseline blood pressures in 129/Sv
148 ion of angiotensin-converting enzyme type 2 (ACE2) has been shown to be beneficial in reducing hypert
149 giotensin-converting-enzyme 1 (ACE1), termed ACE2, has been identified that appears to be a negative
150 r SARS-CoV, angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2); (ii) SSAA09E1 {[(Z)-1-thiophen-2-ylethylideneamin
151 egulates ACE2 expression, implicating an ACE/ACE2 imbalance in hypertensive cardiovascular and renal
153 of ACE2 in the liver, to define the role of ACE2 in acute and chronic liver disease, and to characte
154 Diabetic state was associated with increased ACE2 in Akita mice, whereas additional loss of ACE2 in t
155 ardiovascular function; however, the role of ACE2 in blood pressure regulation remains unclear becaus
156 as able to up-regulate ACE and down-regulate ACE2 in human kidney tubular cells, which were blocked b
161 shedding results in decreased membrane-bound ACE2 in the brain, thus promoting the development of neu
162 ze the long-term effects of gene deletion of ACE2 in the liver, to define the role of ACE2 in acute a
163 E2 in Akita mice, whereas additional loss of ACE2 in these mice leads to increased plasma and tissue
165 es that the SCV entry may not be mediated by ACE2-induced conformational changes in the RBD but may i
169 mice were treated for 16 wk with a specific ACE2 inhibitor (MLN-4760) alone or combined with telmisa
172 2 (ACE2), but it is largely unclear whether ACE2 interactions are sufficient to allow HCoV-NL63 bind
175 ng RSV-induced lung injury, and suggest that ACE2 is a promising potential therapeutic target in the
180 ssue sampling, little is known about whether ACE2 is involved in the pathophysiology of HF in humans.
189 protein(-1) . h(-1)) was examined in ACE and ACE2 knockout mice and in two rodent models of diabetes,
193 nsin metabolites in the kidney and plasma of ACE2 KO mice surprisingly revealed an increase in Ang-(1
195 d soon after nuclear entry, whereas constant Ace2 levels throughout the cell cycle suggest Ace2 is ex
198 12 proteins, including 3 new markers of IM (ACE2, LGALS4, AKR1B10) and 3 of SPEM (OLFM4, LYZ, DPCR1)
199 ACE2 inhibition increases UAE suggests that ACE2, likely by modulating the levels of glomerular angi
200 te glycemic control had higher expression of ACE2/Mas mRNA than patients with diabetes with microvasc
201 blockade by D-Ala(7)-Ang-(1-7) prevented the ACE2-mediated improvements in intraperitoneal glucose to
204 trol mice (r = 0.621, P < 0.05) but not with ACE2 mRNA (r = -0.468 and r = -0.522, respectively).
205 ime PCR and immunohistochemistry showed that ACE2 mRNA and protein expression levels were high, where
207 t is significantly restored by an additional ace2 mutation, a surprising result because HO is normall
209 eart disease associated with obesity wherein ACE2 negatively regulates obesity-induced EAT inflammati
210 ders; angiotensin (Ang)-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) negatively regulates RAS by metabolizing Ang II in
213 pression of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) on cells previously resistant to HCoV-NL63 renders
215 d by either Ace2 or Swi5 can be converted to Ace2-only genes by the insertion of Fkh-binding sites.
216 contrast, Ace2 and Swi5 both bind in vivo to Ace2-only genes, such as CTS1, but promoter-bound Swi5 f
219 does not affect interactions of SARS-S with ACE2 or the enzymatic functions of cathepsin L but preve
222 Furthermore, subfornical organ-targeted ACE2 overexpression dramatically reduced the Ang II-medi
233 a activation of its receptor, APJ, increased ACE2 promoter activity in vitro and upregulated ACE2 exp
234 and FoxM1 form a protein complex on Ace and Ace2 promoters to concurrently activate Ace and repress
235 report that angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 (ACE2) protected against severe lung injury induced by RS
236 -NL63 renders them susceptible, showing that ACE2 protein acts as a functional receptor and that its
237 Furthermore, administration of a recombinant ACE2 protein alleviated the severity of RSV-induced lung
238 ivity had a strong positive correlation with ACE2 protein expression (90-kDa band) in both knockout m
239 cted expression or selective scission of the ACE2 protein had no measurable effect on virus adhesion.
240 y in renal cortex correlated positively with ACE2 protein in db/db and db/m mice (r = 0.666, P < 0.00
245 -S, MBL did not affect interactions with the ACE2 receptor or cathepsin L-mediated activation of SARS
247 s the human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor for cellular entry, no coronavirus isolat
248 f the mouse angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor not only in MA15 but also in two addition
249 or RBMs; yet the 2 viruses recognize common ACE2 regions, largely because of a "virus-binding hotspo
250 We find that Sfg1 represses early G(1), Swi5/Ace2-regulated genes involved in mother-daughter cell se
251 ptor human angiotensin converting enzyme II (ACE2), replicate efficiently in primary human airway cel
252 are determined by interactions between four ACE2 residues (residues 31, 35, 38, and 353) and two RBD
254 and therapeutic effects of recombinant human ACE2 (rhACE2) on peptide metabolism was evaluated in hum
255 of CDK consensus sites is not necessary for Ace2's cytoplasmic retention, indicating that these mech
259 e clinical relevance of this ADAM17-mediated ACE2 shedding in hypertensive patients and further ident
260 II type 1 receptors promote ADAM17-mediated ACE2 shedding in the brain of hypertensive patients, lea
264 hich function initially to activate SWI5 and ACE2, subsequently function as Swi5-specific antiactivat
265 mentally confirm our prediction that for the Ace2/Swi5 paralogs, Cbk1 regulated localization was lost
266 and show that for the Rck1/Rck2, Fkh1/Fkh2, Ace2/Swi5 paralogs, they are associated with previously
270 ylation is not sufficient for Cbk1 to act on Ace2: the kinase is also negatively regulated prior to c
271 ers to concurrently activate Ace and repress Ace2, tipping the balance to Ace2 expression with enhanc
272 obese db/db mice, we examined the ability of ACE2 to alter pancreatic beta-cell function and thereby
274 I is cleaved by the Ang-converting enzyme-2 (ACE2) to Ang-(1-7), which activates the G-protein-couple
276 s receptor, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), to assess their cross-neutralization activities a
277 athologically stressed hearts to trigger the Ace2-to-Ace enzyme switch, angiotensin I-to-II conversio
278 The regulatory mechanism that underlies the Ace2-to-Ace pathological switch, however, is unknown.
279 bition of FoxM1 abolishes the stress-induced Ace2-to-Ace switch and protects the heart from pathologi
280 sly unrecognized levels of regulation of the Ace2 transcription factor and the cyclin-dependent prote
281 A(Rts1) in these pathways, we focused on the Ace2 transcription factor, which is thought to delay cel
282 thelial cells leads to the activation of the Ace2 transcription factor, which regulates cell wall deg
283 gene cluster, which is regulated by Swi5 and Ace2 transcription factors, is induced in CDC34(tm) cell
285 Furthermore, when C-terminally fused to an ACE2 transmembrane anchor, the secretory N-terminal cata
289 AS by subretinal delivery of an AAV8 (Y733F)-ACE2 vector would protect against the ocular inflammatio
291 sible for the delay, and this same region of Ace2 was required for interaction with Cbk1, a kinase ne
294 metrically inherits the transcription factor Ace2, which activates daughter-specific transcriptional
295 utations in a stretch of eight adenosines in ACE2, which encodes a transcriptional regulator involved
297 tion are induced by the transcription factor Ace2, which is activated by the kinase Cbk1, an Ndr/LATS
298 the expression of ANG-(1-7) receptor Mas and ACE2, which were responsible for vascular complications.
299 s study examined the localization of ACE and ACE2 within the glomerulus of kidneys from control (db/m
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