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1 AICAR (50 mg/kg, intraperitoneally) was given 6 hours pr
2 AICAR also heavily promoted EGFR ubiquitination in cell-
3 AICAR also reduced NF-kappaB translocation and CD14 expr
4 AICAR and 17-AAG, especially when combined, also show ef
5 AICAR and metformin, both of which are AMPK agonists cur
6 AICAR attenuates EAU by preventing generation of Ag-spec
7 AICAR did not affect the initiation of the ER stress res
8 AICAR did significantly inhibit BMDC maturation by reduc
9 AICAR increased GLUT4-EGFP translocation to both sarcole
10 AICAR induces p53-mediated apoptosis in primary mouse em
11 AICAR inhibited Rb cell growth, induced apoptosis and S-
12 AICAR inhibited tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha- or in
13 AICAR reduced hepatic energy charge by approximately 20%
14 AICAR reduces systemic LPS susceptibility and attenuates
15 AICAR reduction of SOGA was blocked by adiponectin; howe
16 AICAR significantly increased phosphorylation of extrace
17 AICAR stimulation leads to methylation and dephosphoryla
18 AICAR thus prevents Ca(2+)-dependent increases in the am
19 AICAR treatment also induced a transition from epithelio
20 AICAR treatment induced superoxide production and was li
21 AICAR treatment significantly reduced clinical and histo
22 AICAR treatment significantly reduced EIU clinical sever
23 AICAR, an AMPK activator, led to a strong reduction of m
24 AICAR, metformin, or transduction of constitutively acti
25 AICAR-activated AMPK inhibited mTORC1 both directly by p
26 AICAR-induced depletion of EGFR protein can be abrogated
27 AICAR-induced meiotic resumption and AMPK activation wer
28 AICAR-induced stellation correlated with F-actin disasse
29 AICAR-stimulated AS160 phosphorylation was fully inhibit
32 MP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activator AICAR all increased AS160 phosphorylation in mouse skele
38 tions, 1 min rest between sets) or 1 h after AICAR injection (1 mg (g body weight)(-1) subcutaneously
39 identified the energy stress-inducing agent AICAR, the protein folding inhibitor 17-AAG, and the aut
40 ested whether the orally active AMPK agonist AICAR might be sufficient to overcome the exercise requi
43 or 4 weeks with an established AMPK agonist, AICAR (5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-d-ribofuran
44 tment with the AMP-activated kinase agonist, AICAR, increases V(max) for net 3-O-methylglucose uptake
45 MPK activation by two indirect AMPK agonists AICAR and metformin (now in over 50 clinical trials on c
47 n G6P-insensitive GS knock-in mice, although AICAR-stimulated AMPK activation, glucose transport, and
48 Together, our results suggest that although AICAR and metformin are potent AMPK-independent antiprol
51 ochemical analysis revealed that glucose and AICAR had opposing influences on the activation of the T
53 ial for AS160 phosphorylation by insulin and AICAR, respectively, neither kinase is indispensable for
56 various stimulations including metformin and AICAR (5-amino-1-beta-D-ribofuranosyl-imidazole-4-carbox
57 ion, which can be induced with metformin and AICAR inhibited proliferation, TGF-beta expression, and
59 reasing STAT3 phosphorylation, metformin and AICAR through increased AMPK activation caused inhibitio
60 ric AMPK activator, as well as metformin and AICAR, was sufficient to reverse their mesenchymal pheno
61 macologic (nicotine, ONOO(-), metformin, and AICAR) or genetic (overexpression of constitutively acti
63 d AMPK as a potential therapeutic target and AICAR and metformin as potential therapeutic agents for
64 eeding during the first 2 h of the test, and AICAR alone increased food intake only during the first
65 anide p-trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone, and AICAR also increase AMP-dependent kinase phosphorylation
68 hat blocks cellular glucose utilization, and AICAR which activates AMPK, both blocked GLP-1-induced r
69 -4-carboxamide ribonucleotide, also known as AICAR) brings about any metabolic changes remain unexpla
71 horylation, indicating that it did not block AICAR action by preventing its metabolism to the AMP ana
76 a drug that specifically activates AMPK, but AICAR treatment failed to improve muscle regeneration in
79 aB (p50 and p65), whereas AMPK activation by AICAR or overexpression of constitutively active AMPK ha
81 lso resulted in the overactivation of Akt by AICAR treatment; however, preventing Akt overactivation
82 ectively abolished AMPK activation caused by AICAR, did not reverse the anti-inflammatory effect of A
86 ogates the inhibition of Pepck expression by AICAR, but also importantly affects glucose production b
91 cle regeneration in obese mice is rescued by AICAR, a drug that specifically activates AMPK, but AICA
92 ivation of a p53 transcriptional response by AICAR was due to an activation of Chk2 that was not elic
95 eta-D-ribofuranosyl-imidazole-4-carboxamide (AICAR) or adenovirus expressing constitutively active su
97 ctively support the pharmacological compound AICAR as a novel inhibitor of EGFR protein abundance and
98 we found that the AMPK-activating compound, AICAR, induced NO release from L6 myotubes, and that AIC
112 found MTX markedly reduced the threshold for AICAR-induced AMPK activation and potentiated glucose up
113 precursor of the active monophosphate form (AICAR), a small molecule with potent anti-proliferative
114 o-LC/MS/MS confirmed that eNOS purified from AICAR-treated ECs was phosphorylated at both Ser633 and
123 ereas overexpression of Ad-DN-AMPK inhibited AICAR-induced phosphorylation of p38 kinase at Thr180/Ty
125 chronically treating the cells with insulin, AICAR specifically induced AMPK(Ser-485), but not AMPK(T
127 pectrum of EGFR-activated cancer cell lines, AICAR was more effective than rapamycin at blocking tumo
129 cells, activation of AMPK by the AMP mimetic AICAR or by antimycin A, which blocks aerobic respiratio
130 sor digitorum longus (EDL) muscles with 2 mM AICAR for 20 min or electrical stimulation (10 Hz, 13 V)
131 amide-1-beta-D-ribofuranoside monophosphate (AICAR) is a natural metabolite with potent anti-prolifer
133 re AKI than WT animals and died, and neither AICAR nor ALCAR treatment prevented death in Sirt3-/- AK
135 esults show that the in vivo accumulation of AICAR decreased total CoA pools and, further, that AICAR
136 bacteria, yeast, and humans, accumulation of AICAR has been shown to affect an array of cellular proc
138 active AMPK (Ad-CA-AMPK) or the addition of AICAR reduced both O(2).(-) and prostacyclin synthase ni
140 s by AICAR was fully reversed by blockade of AICAR translocation into cells by dipyridamole or inhibi
141 diets, suggesting that the full capacity of AICAR to antagonize obesity-induced inflammation and ins
142 ubericidin, which inhibits the conversion of AICAR to the direct activator of AMPK, ZMP, did not reve
143 iodotubericidin to inhibit the conversion of AICAR to ZMP (the direct activator of AMPK) reversed mos
144 phate (ZMP), the monophosphate derivative of AICAR, within cells as established by liquid chromatogra
147 by siRNA abolished the inhibitory effect of AICAR on oxidant-induced phosphorylation of both caveoli
150 esis rescued the growth inhibitory effect of AICAR, whereas inhibition of these lipogenic enzymes mim
152 determine whether the therapeutic effects of AICAR against insulin resistance involve its anti-inflam
155 Interestingly, the beneficial effects of AICAR on adipose inflammation and insulin sensitivity we
156 to activate AMPK, the inhibitory effects of AICAR on cytokine production and ICAM-1 expression were
157 tutively active AMPK mimicked the effects of AICAR on GU, whereas a dominant interfering AMPK or shRN
163 In comparison, anti-inflammatory effects of AICAR were mimicked by adenosine but not inosine, the me
164 Although the glucoregulatory effects of AICAR were shown to be independent of AMPK, these studie
165 sed most of the growth-inhibiting effects of AICAR, indicating that some of the antiproliferative eff
171 ylation was unchanged after 20 min or 3 h of AICAR, but AMPK phosphorylation significantly increased
172 into cells by dipyridamole or inhibition of AICAR conversion to ZMP by adenosine kinase inhibitor 5-
176 These results demonstrated a mechanism of AICAR action and provide new insights into the metabolic
180 pectedly, even in sedentary mice, 4 weeks of AICAR treatment alone induced metabolic genes and enhanc
181 kinase with SB239063, which had no effect on AICAR-induced AMPK-Thr172 phosphorylation, dose dependen
182 ough both PTX and AICAR stabilized p53, only AICAR activated Chk2 phosphorylation, stimulating p53-de
184 risingly, AICAR acted independent of AMPK or AICAR conversion to 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-bet
185 -deoxy-d-glucose, with or without insulin or AICAR, before isolation of ~10-30 single fibers from eac
186 and were then exposed to 5-iodotubercidin or AICAR-free buffer, the ZMP level markedly decreased and
188 r, we found that application of metformin or AICAR, potent AMPK activators, inhibit axogenesis and ax
189 ) via activation of phospholipase C (PLC) or AICAR activation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)
192 es cultured in dbcAMP-containing medium plus AICAR possessed elevated levels of active AMPK, and this
194 ng AMPK or shRNA silencing of AMPK prevented AICAR-stimulated GU and Met-induced AMPK signaling but o
195 armacological inhibitor compound C prevented AICAR-induced stellation demonstrating necessity of AMPK
196 ion of an activated RhoA construct prevented AICAR-induced stellation, indicating a mechanism upstrea
200 azole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-4-ribofuranoside (AICAR), an analog of AMP, is widely used as an activator
201 oimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-4-ribofuranoside (AICAR), metformin, or high molecular weight (HMW) adipon
202 oimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-d-ribofuranoside (AICAR) attenuated LPS-induced endothelial hyperpermeabil
203 midazole-4-carboxamide-1-b-D-ribofuranoside (AICAR) has been shown to improve muscle mitochondrial fu
204 zole-4-carbox-amide-1-beta-D-ribofuranoside (AICAR) is intracellularly converted to the AMP analog ZM
205 azole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-d-ribofuranoside (AICAR) or with FSH or AR, and this staining was eliminat
206 azole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-D-ribofuranoside (AICAR) potently suppressed upregulation of ER stress mar
207 azole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-D-ribofuranoside (AICAR) promoted robust neurite outgrowth in Neuro2a cell
208 azole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-d-ribofuranoside (AICAR) resulted in STIM1 phosphorylation on serine resid
209 azole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-d-ribofuranoside (AICAR), activates AMPK and promotes translocation of the
210 azole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-d-ribofuranoside (AICAR), an activator of AMP-activated protein kinase (AM
212 azole-4-carboxamide 1-beta-D-ribofuranoside (AICAR), induced AMPK phosphorylation at both Thr-172 and
213 azole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-D-ribofuranoside (AICAR), which has been shown to reduce insulin resistanc
215 azole-4-carboxamide 1-beta-D-ribofuranoside (AICAR; 8 mg.kg(-1).min(-1))-euglycemic clamps were perfo
216 dazole-4-carboxamide-1beta-4-ribonucleoside (AICAR; an activator of AMP kinase), or glucose plus rapa
217 om aminoimidazolecarboxamide ribonucleoside (AICAR) or from inhibition of purine synthesis by the ant
219 aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleoside (AICAR) prevents this heat-induced sudden death in this m
220 aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleoside (AICAR), a pharmacological activator of AMPK, increases t
221 aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleoside (AICAR), so as to simulate elevated AMP levels, reduced t
222 minoimidazole-4-carboxyamide ribonucleoside (AICAR), an inhibitor and activator of AMPK, to identify
224 oimidazole-4-carboxamide 1-D-ribonucleoside (AICAR), a prototypical AMPK activator, caused opposite c
226 aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide (AICAR) resulted in increased myocyte contractility witho
227 aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide (AICAR) significantly reduced ROS levels induced by palmi
228 (aminoimidazole carboxamide ribonucleotide (AICAR)) or genetic means (overexpression of constitutive
229 f aminoimidazole carboxamide ribonucleotide (AICAR), an analog of adenosine monophosphate (AMP), in e
230 aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide (AICAR), leading to attenuated phosphorylation of BRAF-S7
232 drug 5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxamide ribose (AICAR), we showed that, by 12 h post-HCMV infection, inh
233 armacological AMPK activator, AICA-riboside (AICAR) resulted in a time- and concentration-dependent i
234 th 5-amino-4-imidazole carboxamide riboside (AICAR) for the detection of AMPK phosphorylation and the
235 ing 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide riboside (AICAR) inhibited O2-sensitive K+ currents (carried by la
236 ss, 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide riboside (AICAR), a pharmacological activator of AMPK, inhibited R
237 5-Aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide riboside (AICAR), an agent with diverse pharmacological properties
238 in, 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide riboside (AICAR), and ischemia, well established triggers of AMPK
239 K, 5-amino-4-imidazole carboxamide riboside (AICAR), inhibited oxidative stress-induced phosphorylati
240 or, 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide riboside (AICAR), on tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) induc
242 ing 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide riboside [AICAR]) induces raptor phosphorylation and inhibits mTOR
243 te 5-amino-4-imidazole carboxamide ribotide (AICAR) and are unable to utilize glycerol as sole carbon
248 phosphorylation, dose dependently suppressed AICAR-induced upregulation of UCP-2, suggesting that AMP
250 nduced NO release from L6 myotubes, and that AICAR-induced upregulation of PGC-1alpha mRNA was preven
254 decreased total CoA pools and, further, that AICAR inhibited the activity of pantoate beta-alanine li
256 EGF mRNA and protein levels, indicating that AICAR-mediated VEGF induction is dependent on p38 MAPK s
259 o-immunoprecipitation experiment showed that AICAR suppressed the oxidant-induced dissociation betwee
262 ntitative analysis of spectra suggested that AICAR caused greater overall phosphorylation of TBC1D1 s
263 hus, these data show for the first time that AICAR activation of AMPK inhibits Na(+) transport via a
264 the nucleotide inhibitor 3 also binds to the AICAR Tfase domain of ATIC, which now provides a lead co
265 addition, metabolite profiling points to the AICAR/NTP balance as crucial for optimal utilization of
266 Together, our metabolic analyses unveil the AICAR/NTP balance as a major factor of AICAR antiprolife
274 4-carboxamide ribonucleotide transformylase (AICAR Tfase, residues 200-593)/IMPCH (ATIC) catalyzes th
276 progeny virion production is inhibited when AICAR is added, suggesting other inhibitory effects of A
277 dies indicate that glucose enhances, whereas AICAR and rapamycin both impair, long-term spatial memor
279 ng PRAS40's association with RAPTOR, whereas AICAR blocked the cell cycle through proteasomal degrada
281 may contribute, the main mechanism by which AICAR improves the myopathy phenotype is by promoting mu
282 These results suggest a mechanism by which AICAR inhibits the proliferation of EGFRvIII expressing
283 e-body glucose disposal increased by 7% with AICAR from 9.3 +/- 0.6 to 10 +/- 0.6 mg x kg(-1) x min(-
286 Unexpectedly, treatment of 1CT+7 cells with AICAR led to a reversible 3.5-fold reduction (P=0.0025)
295 agmentation, while restoration of SIRT3 with AICAR and ALCAR improved cisplatin-induced mitochondrial
300 es DUSP4 expression following treatment with AICAR, further supporting a direct link between EGR1 and
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