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1 AKR control mice did not show the same severity of perio
2 AKR mice developed obesity and a prestage of metabolic s
3 AKR mice were sensitized with conalbumin followed by two
4 AKR mouse peritoneal macrophages (PM) were previously fo
5 AKR-PM failed to increase NOS mRNA synthesis and NO gene
6 AKR.H-2(b) congenic mice, although carrying the responde
7 AKR.H-2(b) veto cell inhibition is virus specific, MHC r
8 AKR.H-2b macrophages were shown not to be required to de
9 AKR/J mice display a hair interior defect (hid) phenotyp
10 AKR/J mice had significantly higher frequencies and numb
11 AKR/J, DBA/2J, and BALB/cByJ or BALB/cJ mice were highly
12 iral CTL restimulation cultures of either 1) AKR.H-2(b) veto cells or 2) a blocking Fas-Ig fusion pro
14 d male mice from other strains (A/J, DBA/2J, AKR/J, BALB/cJ) supplemented with 17-beta-estradiol pres
15 induced anti-GBM disease in DBA/1, C57BL/6, AKR, and NOD mice with recombinant human alpha3(IV)NC1 t
16 ta2, mutated at a site (Y90F) that abolishes AKR-like catalytic activity in other family members, hav
17 he existence of a novel catalytically active AKR, which is associated with mitochondria and expressed
18 ic MMTV-PyMT mice were crossed with 25 AKXD (AKR/J x DBA/2J) recombinant inbred strains to produce F1
21 ereby the invariant catalytic tyrosine of an AKR has been mutated with retention of kcat values simil
22 ions in the conserved catalytic tetrad of an AKR yielded enzymes which were still catalytically activ
23 The deduced protein sequence revealed an AKR-3 motif located near the N terminus, unlike the othe
25 tity of amino acid 117 determines whether an AKR can function as a 5 beta-reductase by reorienting th
26 disequilibrium mapping was performed in an (AKR x SAMP1/Fc) backcross to SAMP1/Fc, followed by seque
27 (BALB/c, C3H/HeN, C57BL/6, DBA.1, DBA.2, and AKR) showed progressive resolution of bladder infections
29 sis of mice from crosses between C57BL/6 and AKR mice should allow the mapping and subsequent identif
30 oss and F2 progeny derived from C57BL/6J and AKR/J mice were infected with RSV, their lung titers wer
32 istance and glucose production in the B6 and AKR strains could provide a genetic system for the ident
34 Lymph node cells from susceptible C3H and AKR mice also had increased ability to lyse YAC-1 target
36 ior horn neurons of immunosuppressed C58 and AKR mice and cause paralytic disease (age-dependent poli
37 h high endogenous stem cell numbers (DBA and AKR), but was unrelated to strain-specific progenitor ce
42 change in spine BMD in a cross of SAMP6 and AKR/J mice and conducted association mapping of the synt
43 strain that is resistant to senescence) and AKR/J (a progenitor of the SAM strains) mice were infect
44 /cByJ, A/J, CBA/J, 129/SvevTac, 129/SvJ, and AKR/J mice were screened for the development of latent i
45 intercrosses between C57BL/6J- tub / tub and AKR/J-+/+ F(1)hybrids (AKR intercross) and between C57BL
46 cells in the generation of C57BL/6 (B6) anti-AKR/Gross virus CTL, consistent with their expression of
50 s of conplastic mice (B6.NZB, B6.NOD, and B6.AKR) by administration of dextran sodium sulfate or rect
51 ype as the fibrotic radiation response of B6.AKR-H2(k) mice was significantly less than that of B6 mi
52 on a strongly resistant genetic background, AKR/J (AKR), Min-induced adenoma multiplicity is reduced
55 eles of Mom7: the recessive, enhancing BTBR, AKR, and A/J alleles and the dominant, suppressive B6 al
58 esponders were as sensitive to inhibition by AKR.H-2(b) modulator cells as were B6 responders, B6.lpr
59 Consistent with this model, inhibition by AKR.H-2(b) modulator cells was MHC restricted, and resul
64 differ in that one residue in the conserved AKR catalytic tetrad, His(120) (AKR1D1 numbering), is su
65 fusion protein (to cultures also containing AKR.H-2(b) veto cells) to block inhibition demonstrated
67 were shown not to be required to demonstrate AKR/Gross MuLV-specific inhibition, however, confirming
68 We show that B[a]P-7,8-trans-dihydrodiol (AKR substrate) and B[a]P-7,8-dione (AKR product) lead to
69 drodiol (AKR substrate) and B[a]P-7,8-dione (AKR product) lead to the production of intracellular rea
72 lable, TPO nonpeptide mimetics (eltrombopag, AKR-501) bind and activate the TPO receptor by a mechani
74 lation with tumors induced by the endogenous AKR/Gross murine leukemia virus (MuLV), C57BL/6 mice gen
75 sharp contrast, spontaneous virus-expressing AKR.H-2(b) congenic mice are low/nonresponders for the g
76 ells were susceptible to inhibition by FasL+ AKR.H-2(b) inhibitory cells as the basis for inhibition.
77 ype, are low responders or nonresponders for AKR/Gross MuLV-specific CTL, apparently due to the prese
78 IFN-alpha beta may be the primary reason for AKR-PM refractoriness to induction of NOS in response to
82 eparate AKR.H-2b modulator spleen cells from AKR/Gross MuLV-primed responder cells or the direct tran
83 occurs in the early T-cell compartment from AKR/J mice, animals that are highly susceptible to the s
85 eins from tryptic digests of total hair from AKR/J-hid/hid mice, which were predominantly keratins (K
86 h CD4- CD8+ and CD4+ CD8- T lymphocytes from AKR.H-2b mice could inhibit the generation of AKR/Gross
87 s to the study of such diseases, pelage from AKR/J and two other mouse strains without this defect wa
88 e peptides generated among hair samples from AKR/J-hid/hid, FVB/NJ+/+, and LP/J+/+ mice indicated tha
91 sterol gallstones, we studied gonadectomized AKR/J mice of both genders that were implanted subcutane
92 lity complex (MHC)-matched (B10.BR[H-2k] --> AKR/J[H-2k]) and mismatched (B10.BR[H-2k] --> DBA/2[H-2d
95 e gene led to hepatic iron levels in Hfe -/- AKR mice that were 2.5 or 3.6 times higher than those of
96 he constitutively and widely expressed human AKR, aldehyde reductase (AKR1A1), will oxidize potent pr
98 7BL/6J- tub / tub and AKR/J-+/+ F(1)hybrids (AKR intercross) and between C57BL/6J- tub / tub and CAST
99 JL/J) F1 offspring of D10 TCR-IgG1-immunized AKR/J mothers making D10 clonotypic Ab, the effect was i
101 a was increased significantly from week 2 in AKR/J mice and from week 4 in BALB/c mice and remained e
103 lon, npas2, per1, and per2) were assessed in AKR/J, C57BL/6J, and DBA/2J mice, three strains that exh
105 on the prevention of autoimmune diabetes in AKR mice in which the low-dose streptozocin (STZ) model
106 owever, the mechanism of Apc inactivation in AKR Min/+ mice often differs from that observed for B6 M
108 h a strong mutagen increases tumor number in AKR Min/+ mice in an age-dependent manner, similar to re
109 y pregnenolone 16alpha-carbonitrile (PCN) in AKR/J mice can prevent the development of high-fat diet-
110 cotransfection of E2F-4-encoding plasmid in AKR-2B cells overcame p202-mediated inhibition of cell g
118 t on alloengraftment, sublethally irradiated AKR mice underwent transplantation with TCD B6 BM plus l
120 ferent time points, SAMP and parental AKR/J (AKR) control mice were sacrificed, and mandibles were pr
124 trongly resistant genetic background, AKR/J (AKR), Min-induced adenoma multiplicity is reduced by abo
126 rent inbred mouse strains (129S1/SvImJ, A/J, AKR/J, BALB/cByJ, BTBR T+ tf/J, C3H/HeJ, C57BL/6J, C57L/
127 tested 12 inbred mouse strains (129/J, A/J, AKR/J, BALB/cJ, C3H/HeJ, C57BL/6J, C57BL/10J, C58/J, CBA
128 sucrose (10%) intake in eleven inbred (A/J, AKR/J, BALB/cJ, CBA/J, C3H/HeJ, C57BL/6J, C57BL/10J, DBA
129 era-injected mice and anti-GBM-injected A/J, AKR/J, C3H/HeJ, DBA/2J, MRL/MpJ, NOD/LtJ, P/J, SJL/J, an
132 fed murine strains C57L/J, C57BL/6J, SWR/J, AKR/J, PE N-methyltransferase (PEMT) knockout (KO), PEMT
133 SJL/NCr, BALB/cAnNCr, A/JCr, C3H/HeJ, SWR/J, AKR/NCr, CBA/NCr, C58/J, DBA/2NCr, C3H/HeNCr, C3HeB/FeJ,
136 hia muris infection in immunocompetent mice (AKR and C57BL/6 strains) correlated with their antibody
138 In an in vivo thymocyte repopulation model, AKR/J thymocytes had a selective advantage over healthy
142 repubescent female C57BL/6J, DBA/2J, FVB/NJ, AKR/J, A/J, and BALB/cJ mice towards prepubescent DBA/2J
145 on was shown not to be due to the ability of AKR.H-2b cells to function as unlabeled competitive targ
147 production), dependent on direct contact of AKR.H-2(b) cells in a dose-dependent manner with the res
148 nhibition was dependent on direct contact of AKR.H-2b cells in a dose-dependent manner with the respo
150 tudy, we examined the cellular expression of AKR family member, succinic semialdehyde reductase (AKR7
154 s blocked in SAMP1/Fc mice by inheritance of AKR alleles on chromosome 6 in the region of Pparg .
155 ed with the mesenteric lymph nodes (MLNs) of AKR control mice, SAMP1/YitFc MLNs contain a 4.3-fold ex
157 samples from reciprocal cross F1 progeny of AKR and PWD mouse strains and quantified the allele-spec
163 cytometry, enabling direct visualization of AKR.H-2(b) veto cell-mediated depletion of these CTL.
164 ised by nonrelated mothers from the AKR/Ola (AKR) and C3H/He (C3H) strains exhibiting low- and high-p
165 e crossed C57Bl/6J mice with either SWR/J or AKR/J mice and examined the effect of MPTP on F1 C57BL/6
166 ocated near the N terminus, unlike the other AKR family members where it is confined to the C terminu
170 At different time points, SAMP and parental AKR/J (AKR) control mice were sacrificed, and mandibles
172 aphylaxis was a strain-dependent phenomenon, AKR/J and BALB/c mice also received multiple i.m. pAra h
173 nteraction mechanism: viral antigen-positive AKR.H-2(b) cells expressing FasL inhibit antiviral T cel
174 hese purified recombinant proteins possessed AKR activity using various cytotoxic aldehydes including
179 sublethally irradiated (800 cGy) recipients (AKR/J, H-2k) is dependent on the presence of mature dono
180 ed a novel member of the aldoketo reductase (AKR) superfamily of cytosolic NAD(P)(H)-dependent oxidor
181 eroid dehydrogenase, or aldo-keto reductase (AKR) 1C2, eliminates the androgen signal in human prosta
184 known structure in the aldo-keto reductase (AKR) superfamily and may provide a paradigm for other ma
185 ymes are members of the aldo-keto reductase (AKR) superfamily and possess catalytic tetrads differing
186 1C9) is a member of the aldo-keto reductase (AKR) superfamily which inactivates circulating steroid h
187 AKR1C4), members of the aldo-keto reductase (AKR) superfamily, activate trans-dihydrodiols by convert
188 SD/DD), a member of the aldo-keto reductase (AKR) superfamily, oxidizes PAH trans-dihydrodiols to red
191 t liver 3 alpha-HSD, an aldo-keto reductase (AKR) that plays critical roles in steroid hormone inacti
192 hat Kvbeta resembles an aldo-keto reductase (AKR), an enzyme that catalyzes a redox reaction using an
193 LR2), a NADPH-dependent aldo-keto reductase (AKR), is widely distributed in mammalian tissues and has
198 red at high risk, whereas ACF from resistant AKR/J mice were considered at low risk for tumorigenesis
200 n of leptin to peripherally leptin-resistant AKR mice on 45% fat diet resulted in a robust response t
201 catalysts for aminolytic kinetic resolution (AKR) of a variety of terminal epoxides and glycidyl ethe
203 exhibits the most robust EEG response to SD (AKR/J) exhibited dramatic increases in expression of bma
204 rom GCV-treated chimeric mice into secondary AKR recipients failed to cause GVHD indicating that dono
205 emipermeable membranes were used to separate AKR.H-2b modulator spleen cells from AKR/Gross MuLV-prim
208 es (Sry(DOM) alleles, e.g., Sry(POS) and Sry(AKR)) onto the C57BL/6J (B6) mouse strain causes abnorma
211 the Mor1 allele from the inbred mouse strain AKR/J diminishes the severity of the schisis phenotype i
213 (moth1), whose wildtype alleles from strains AKR/J, CAST/Ei and 129P2/OlaHsd protect tubby mice from
215 scores of SCCs whereas the resistant strains AKR/J, 129/svJ, and C57BL/6J failed to develop any SCCs.
217 different genetically defined mouse strains (AKR, C57BL/6, and C3H), which differ in basal iron statu
219 inal nematode Trichuris muris in susceptible AKR mice, which mount a Th1 response, is associated with
221 ongenic strains, derived from 129S6/SvEvTAC, AKR/J, APN, BALB/cJ, BTBR-T+ tf/tf, C3H/HeJ, C57BL/6J, D
222 le mice from 14 inbred strains (129S1/SvImJ, AKR/J, BALB/cJ, BALB/cByJ, BTBR T+tf/J, C3H/HeJ, C57BL/1
223 , including 10 resistant strains (129X1/SvJ, AKR/J, C3H/HeJ, C57BL/6J, DBA/2J, NZB/BlnJ, CAST/EiJ, SP
225 reputial gland homogenates demonstrated that AKR mice had an ACAT protein with a lower molecular mass
226 versible inhibitor emetine demonstrated that AKR.H-2(b) cells had to be metabolically active and capa
227 cells) to block inhibition demonstrated that AKR.H-2(b) veto cells begin to inhibit B6 precursor CTL/
229 otective allele of Mtap1a, and we found that AKR is not protective for hearing in the (DW/JxAKR) Pou1
234 e B6 Y chromosome (Y(B6)) is replaced by the AKR Y chromosome (Y(AKR)), B6 Fog2-/+ XY(AKR) mice devel
235 tures, relieved the inhibition caused by the AKR.H-2(b) cells if the primed responders were from eith
236 ed responder B6 antiviral precursor CTL, the AKR.H-2(b) cells function as "veto" cells that actively
239 tein sequences with representatives from the AKR superfamily, the proteins were ascribed not to the A
240 s were raised by nonrelated mothers from the AKR/Ola (AKR) and C3H/He (C3H) strains exhibiting low- a
241 dione formation in A549 cells implicates the AKR pathway in the metabolic activation of PAH in human
242 th a LOD score of 33.4 ( P < 10(-33)) in the AKR intercross (181 mice) and of 6.0 ( P < 10(-6)) in th
243 is similar to other binary complexes in the AKR superfamily in that NADP+ binds at the C-terminal en
244 hymocytes and thymic lymphoma in mice of the AKR and NFS strains when they are inoculated neonatally.
246 family 1, member 7 (AKR1B7), a member of the AKR superfamily, has been suggested to play an important
248 its ability to induce transformation of the AKR-2B and NRK fibroblasts but was later found to be a p
249 tumors initiated by allelic silencing on the AKR Apc(Min) genetic background is strongly skewed towar
252 a renal-specific reductase belonging to the AKR family, representational difference analyses of cDNA
254 we have generated a mouse line in which the AKR allele of Mom1 is carried on the sensitive B6 geneti
255 s genome includes at least 21 genes with the AKR signature, very little is known of their functions.
256 /J-Pou1f1dw/+ carriers were crossed with the AKR strain, which also carries a protective allele of Mt
257 peptide (Met-Ala-Lys-Ser) located within the AKR-3 motif that is similar to the other AKR members.
258 8+ T cell population was unperturbed in the (AKR/J x SJL/J) F1 offspring of D10 TCR-IgG1-immunized AK
259 ention of quinone reductase activity in this AKR in the absence of Tyr 55 with kcat versus pH rate pr
265 erage video intensity, in SAMP vs uninflamed AKR mice (P < .001) or SAMP given nonspecific MB (P < .0
267 Propranolol (beta-blocker) as a key step via AKR of single racemic naphthylglycidyl ether with Boc-pr
269 n of viral antigens and Kb, untreated viable AKR.H-2(b) spleen cells cause dramatic inhibition of the
275 entage of B6 tetramer(+) CTL cocultured with AKR.H-2(b) veto cells was annexin V positive and Fas(hig
277 SAMP mice showed greater ABL compared with AKR mice by 12 weeks of age, with maximal differences ob
281 xpressed in the mammary glands of (BALB/cT x AKR/J)F1 mice, acquired a specific DNA sequence from BAL
282 Foster nursing of BALB/cT mice on (BALB/cT x AKR/J)F1 mothers resulted in the generation of a new mou
284 In D10 TCR-IgG1 maternally immunized (SJL x AKR/J) F1 mice, the T cell responses to pCA(134-146) wer
285 mutant mice from a B6-Tulp1(tm1Pjn/tm1Pjn) x AKR/J intercross were genotyped with a panel of single n
288 range of aberrant testis development: B6 XY(AKR), B6 XY(POS), and (BXD-21 x B6-Y(POS))F1 XY(POS).
290 the AKR Y chromosome (Y(AKR)), B6 Fog2-/+ XY(AKR) mice develop ovaries, and B6 Gata4(ki)/+ XY(AKR) mi
291 mice develop ovaries, and B6 Gata4(ki)/+ XY(AKR) mice develop ovaries and ovotestes (gonads containi
296 normal testis development in B6 T(Orl)/+ XY(AKR) mice results from a biologically insufficient level
300 (B6)) is replaced by the AKR Y chromosome (Y(AKR)), B6 Fog2-/+ XY(AKR) mice develop ovaries, and B6 G
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