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1 AMP recoveries were higher than 98%, and RSD less than 7
2 AMP-activated kinase (AMPK) is a key player in energy se
3 AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activation triggered
4 AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and the homologous y
5 AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a key sensor and
6 AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a metabolic stres
7 AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) plays an essential r
8 AMP-related kinase (AMPK) is an important cellular energ
9 AMPs induce membrane permeability in E. coli spheroplast
11 f purified pol gamma was weak against the 5'-AMP-dRP block in a model BER substrate, and this activit
15 he PKM1/2 knockdown in H1299 cells activated AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) signaling and stimul
17 lin-dependent protein kinase beta, activates AMP-activated kinase (AMPK), leading to increased glucos
19 ed treatment with DHA and Physcion activates AMP-activated protein kinase, leading to synergistic inh
20 Renal cortical concentrations of ATP, ADP, AMP, cAMP, creatinine phosphate and ATP:AMP ratio were i
21 idly after reperfusion and ratios of ATP/ADP/AMP after reperfusion are significantly correlated to gr
22 FA arrives at the airway, it rapidly adsorbs AMPs and creates negative complexes, thereby decreasing
23 chanism of killing for cationic, amphipathic AMPs, which may explain why most AMPs require micromolar
25 y imprinted polymers (MIPs) with ampicillin (AMP) and to evaluate the feasibility of these materials
26 evates SIRT1 levels and activity in an AMPK (AMP-activated protein kinase alpha)-dependent manner.
28 ciency (IMD) and Toll pathway components, an AMP gene expression profile in Drosophila cells indicate
31 of this study was to evaluate the role of an AMP-dependent kinase (AMPK) activator, 5-aminoimidazole-
33 turn governs autophagic response through an AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-mediated feedforward
35 anx1) channels mediate the efflux of ATP and AMP from cancer cells in response to induction of extrin
36 r example, pyridoxal, folinic acid, ATP, and AMP) also convert the solution of 1 into a hydrogel.
38 potential controls calcium homeostasis, and AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is regulated, in par
39 key intermediates inosine monophosphate and AMP involved in the synthesis of ATP and GTP, prompting
40 nd increase in the hydrolysis of ATP/NAD and AMP, resulting primarily from the upregulation of pyroph
41 or glucose restriction (GR) regulate PKA and AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) to protect against D
42 background, cAMP/protein kinase A (PKA) and AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) signaling pathways a
44 etabolites induced during treatment, such as AMP, reduce antibiotic efficacy and enhance phagocytic k
45 ribed the accumulation of extracellular ATP /AMP during chemotherapy-induced apoptosis in Jurkat huma
46 or cell death involves interplay between ATP/AMP efflux pathways and different cell-autonomous ectonu
52 3.17- and 2.12-fold increase in ATP:ADP, ATP:AMP and energy charge after portal venous reperfusion, r
53 ADP, AMP, cAMP, creatinine phosphate and ATP:AMP ratio were increased by diabetes and mostly decrease
56 roscopy, and soft X-ray tomography that both AMPs and ampetoids trigger extensive and rapid non-speci
57 ng site, localized thanks to a protein-bound AMP molecule, a reaction product, is adjacent to the clu
59 ctivation of anaplerotic reactions driven by AMP deaminase 3 (Ampd3) and catabolism of branched-chain
60 ed aerobic glycolysis, a process mediated by AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) independently of HIF
61 teady-state membrane permeability induced by AMPs is quantitatively the same in spheroplasts and GUVs
66 and mechanistic analogs of helical, cationic AMPs, which offer broad-spectrum antibacterial activity
67 s, pig and human ASL, and the human cationic AMPs beta-defensin-3, LL-37, and lysozyme to CFA or cont
68 the diverse mechanisms of action of cationic AMPs and the bacterial resistance against these peptides
69 to 6 functional groups, 1 of which, cationic AMPs, has received extensive attention in recent years f
76 erculosis (Mtb) uses a complex 3', 5'-cyclic AMP (cAMP) signaling network to sense and respond to cha
78 vitro, and the cAMP analogue 8-bromo-cyclic AMP partially rescued the circadian phenotype in vivo We
79 E (HYPE) and filamentation-induced by cyclic AMP (FIC)-1, respectively-in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, a
83 rdiomyocytes and smooth muscle cells, cyclic AMP (cAMP) and subsequent calcium (Ca(2+)) fluxes are th
85 uipotent with their parent peptide in cyclic AMP activation assays, but the GLP-1 thiopeptides have m
88 IONALE: Although the second messenger cyclic AMP (cAMP) is physiologically beneficial in the heart, i
92 cyclase 5 catalyzes the production of cyclic AMP, which is a second messenger molecule involved in ce
93 gamma coactivator 1alpha (PGC1alpha), cyclic AMP-responsive element binding protein binding protein (
95 eds of hormones and ligands stimulate cyclic AMP (cAMP) signaling in different tissues through the ac
98 nduction and increased phosphorylated cyclic-AMP response-binding protein (pCREB) to CREB ratio in th
99 y up-regulates production of keratin-derived AMPs (KAMPs) by the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS).
100 s reached, which was sufficient to determine AMP at levels allowed by the EU (4mugkg(-1)) in cow milk
102 onal changes in the CT dimer induced by c-di-AMP binding may be the molecular mechanism for its inhib
106 yclic di-3',5'-adenosine monophosphate (c-di-AMP) is a broadly conserved bacterial second messenger t
108 to L. monocytogenes via cyclic di-AMP (c-di-AMP), a secondary messenger molecule of L. monocytogenes
109 in L. lactis is negatively regulated by c-di-AMP, and high aspartate levels can be restored by expres
114 n response to L. monocytogenes via cyclic di-AMP (c-di-AMP), a secondary messenger molecule of L. mon
115 in biofilm-inducing medium lowers cyclic-di-AMP levels and does so in a manner that depends on the g
116 that degrades the second messenger cyclic-di-AMP, and xdrA, the gene for a transcription factor that,
117 diction tools show potential to discriminate AMPs from non-AMPs, but the relative quality of the pred
118 2,5Leu variant emerged as the most effective AMP during in vitro studies and was also highly effectiv
119 n, metabolic stress associated with elevated AMP/ATP ratio, and the intrinsic energy sensing capacity
120 idase (an enzyme that converts extracellular AMP to adenosine) develop spontaneous OA and chondrocyte
121 traction of the "effector loop" required for AMP binding releases the side chain of His23 from the di
124 al agents and are consistent with a role for AMPs in mediating antimicrobial properties of the membra
131 in the endosomal compartment and cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) and absent in melanoma 2 (AIM2) in t
132 d cytokines through activation of cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) and stimulator of interferon genes (
133 ensing mechanism by targeting the cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) and the stimulator of interferon (IF
134 lly, we determined that STING and cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) are important to engage the type I I
135 e cofactor targets the DNA sensor cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) for lysosomal degradation to avoid t
136 pression of the antiviral protein cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) in neuronal SH-SY5Y cells, which is
137 immune therapies.Upon DNA binding cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) produces a cyclic dinucleotide, whic
138 event autoimmunity; despite this, cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS), a cytosolic sensor of double-strand
139 Mice genetically deficient in cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS), its adaptor STING, IRF3, or the typ
140 though the cytosolic DNA receptor cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS), which produces the second messenger
141 mice) and caspase-1, and requires cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS)-dependent interferon-beta production
143 rstanding the biological roles of cyclic GMP-AMP synthase and can serve as a molecular scaffold for d
144 ome demonstrate that ablating the cyclic GMP-AMP synthase gene abolishes the deleterious phenotype.
145 eport the discovery of a class of cyclic GMP-AMP synthase inhibitors identified by a high-throughput
147 cytosolic DNA-sensing cGAS-STING (cyclic GMP-AMP synthase linked to stimulator of interferon genes) p
148 Upon binding double-stranded DNA, cyclic GMP-AMP synthase synthesizes a cyclic dinucleotide that init
149 ne of several upstream receptors, cyclic GMP-AMP synthase, binds to cytosolic DNA and generates dicyc
150 we present crystal structures of cyclic GMP-AMP synthase, double-stranded DNA, and inhibitors within
151 DNA substrate of TREX1 triggers a cyclic GMP-AMP synthase-dependent type I IFN response and systemic
152 d selective in cellular assays of cyclic GMP-AMP synthase-mediated signaling and reduces constitutive
154 gely by chronic activation of the cyclic GMP-AMP synthase-stimulator of interferon genes-TANK-binding
158 ase) along with enzyme kinetic data show how AMP acts as an allosteric inhibitor and provides insight
160 um bovis BCG, reveals significant changes in AMP and G6P levels during nutrient deprivation, which pr
162 e treated with IL-37 revealed an increase in AMP/ATP ratio, reduced levels of proinflammatory mediato
163 ate here that glucose deprivation results in AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-mediated acetyl-CoA
164 vide evidence that soluble factors including AMPs are hCVAM antimicrobial agents and are consistent w
165 , and matrix protein synthesis by inhibiting AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) in renal cells.
166 Pase complexed with its allosteric inhibitor AMP shows an inactive form of the tetramer, in which the
168 during acute glucose starvation, and intact AMP-binding sites on AMPK are not required for AMPK acti
169 stimulation of a signaling cascade involving AMP-activated protein kinase, sirtuin 1, PGC-1alpha, sir
170 tant regulator of innate immunity, mediating AMP responses against both Gram-positive and Gram-negati
171 the signaling pathways of the CR mediators, AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and sirtuin-1 are ac
172 in addition to acting at the cell membrane, AMPs may act on the cell wall, inhibit protein folding o
174 eric regulators, adenosine 5'-monophosphate (AMP) and fructose 1,6-bisphosphate (FBP), respectively.
176 diphosphate (ADP), adenosine monophosphate (AMP), inosine monophosphate (IMP), inosine (Ino) and hyp
178 hosphate (ADP), and adenosine monophosphate (AMP); and antioxidants, the sum of oxidized and reduced
180 amphipathic AMPs, which may explain why most AMPs require micromolar concentrations for activity, sho
181 lin, mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR), AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), and autophagy pathw
184 show potential to discriminate AMPs from non-AMPs, but the relative quality of the predictions produc
187 oy receptor 8 (IL-1R8) and the activation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), because both inhibi
189 nistically, SIRT2 maintained the activity of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) in aged and Ang II-i
191 the bursicon homodimers induce expression of AMP genes via Relish2 in Ae. aegypti, as prophylactic im
194 ere preceded by increased phosphorylation of AMP activated protein kinase (Ampk) at tyrosine 172 and
195 ed kinases, increased the phosphorylation of AMP-activated protein kinase, reduced intracellular pota
197 mbranes are permeabilized by a wide range of AMP concentrations to the same steady-state membrane per
200 ension in GUVs also influences the action of AMPs, whereas the spheroplast membranes are tensionless.
201 know, this is the first time the actions of AMPs, on bacterial membranes and on model membranes, hav
202 ty of AMPs, the immunomodulatory activity of AMPs mediated by their interactions with host cells is i
203 In addition to the antimicrobial activity of AMPs, the immunomodulatory activity of AMPs mediated by
206 hat end, we have characterized the attack of AMPs on Escherichia coli cytoplasmic membranes and direc
208 m has now been introduced into the design of AMPs, minimizing the toxicity against mammalian cells wh
209 the first study investigating the effect of AMPs on airway-epithelia associated genes upon administr
213 tionic polypeptide, the helical structure of AMPs was distorted owing to the side-chain charge intera
216 ng in blood had almost no negative effect on AMP activity and even with 10% serum bacterial growth wa
218 nal validation did not identify NF-kappaB or AMP-activated protein kinase phosphorylation, but uric a
220 ntly, in contrast to what reported for other AMPs, the peptide was administered at 2 hours after bact
221 8c2,5Leu, alone or in combination with other AMPs, in the treatment of S. aureus intravenous catheter
222 effect but also clearly abolish the overall AMP-mediated stabilization effect in wild-type EcAGPase.
223 and the Association for Molecular Pathology (AMP) published updated standards and guidelines for the
224 (CAP), Association for Molecular Pathology (AMP), and the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASC
225 the frog skin-derived antimicrobial peptide (AMP) Esc(1-21) and its diastereomer Esc(1-21)-1c were fo
226 a cells and increases antimicrobial peptide (AMP) gene expression, indicating immune pathway activati
228 cationic amphiphilic antimicrobial peptide (AMP) that is produced by cytotoxic T cells and natural k
229 p-regulation of five anti-microbial peptide (AMP) genes, noting the possibility that bursicon heterod
232 Understanding how antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) and other membrane-active agents attack membranes
233 we demonstrate that antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are an effective antibiofilm treatment when applie
236 ny organisms rely on antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) as a first line of defense against pathogens.
238 show that genes for antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) including human beta-defensins (HBDs) are expresse
239 The application of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) is largely hindered by their non-specific toxicity
245 coneogenesis, protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A), AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), and FoxO1 proteins.
247 e beta-cell electrical activity by promoting AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-dependent traffickin
249 egans larvae, the master metabolic regulator AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) plays a critical rol
250 ion of liver kinase B1 and the energy sensor AMP-activated protein kinase, as well as enhanced fatty
252 this study, we identify the metabolic sensor AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) as a beta1-integrin
255 ular ATP levels and concomitantly stimulated AMP-activated protein kinase in vitro and in vivo As an
260 tructural network analysis further show that AMP and G6P work synergistically as allosteric activator
265 ack loop on protein kinase A mediated by the AMP-activated protein kinase Snf1 is coupled with a nega
268 etabolism may have in chemotransduction; the AMP-activated protein kinase hypothesis and its current
270 ession of GOF mutant p53 G245D decreases the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-mediated phosphoryla
271 ingle point mutations of key residues in the AMP-binding site decrease its inhibitory effect but also
272 nstrate a high antimicrobial activity of the AMP even against bacteria incorporated in a biofilm or i
273 been recently proposed as activators of the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) signaling pathway an
274 LKB1 in Tregs is largely independent of the AMP-activated protein kinase, but is mediated by the MAP
275 SLC13A5 depletion promotes activation of the AMP-activated protein kinase, which was accompanied by d
276 oliferation likely due to suppression of the AMP-regulated protein kinase-retinoblastoma axis with mi
279 get of rapamycin pathways and stimulated the AMP-activated protein kinase pathway in both muscles.
283 ether with the decreased charge density, the AMPs exhibited inhibited toxicity against mammalian cell
284 he cytotoxic and hemolytic activities of the AMPs against human cells and their immunomodulatory pote
286 d the concern that resistance to therapeutic AMPs could be associated with resistance to endogenous h
291 r a CysRS from Borrelia burgdorferi bound to AMP, GluRS from Borrelia burgdorferi and Burkholderia th
292 nd finally, why development of resistance to AMPs is less prevalent than developed resistance to conv
294 at Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) PYK uses AMP and glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) as synergistic alloste
296 derstanding the molecular mechanism by which AMP and FBP allosterically modulates EcAGPase enzymatic
297 res suggest an allosteric mechanism in which AMP binding triggers a rearrangement of hydrogen bonds a
299 the airways could potentially interact with AMPs in the ASL to affect their antimicrobial activity.
300 overed that Std1, the activator of the yeast AMP kinase Snf1, condensates into granules to tune Snf1
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