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   1                                              AMPK has emerged as a pertinent stress-activated kinase 
     2                                              AMPK induces actin depolymerization, which reduces vascu
     3                                              AMPK is a conserved serine/threonine kinase whose activi
     4                                              AMPK is a highly conserved master regulator of metabolis
     5                                              AMPK, mTOR and PI3K/Akt pathways were verified after gem
     6                                              AMPK-related protein kinases (ARKs) coordinate cell grow
     7                                              AMPK/sirtuin-1 inhibit the activity of STAT3 (signal tra
     8                                              AMPK/SNF1 also promotes longevity in several model organ
  
  
    11   Other environmental stresses also activate AMPK, but it is unclear whether cellular energy status a
    12 ted from Chloranthus japonicus, can activate AMPK and modulate glucose metabolism both in vitro and i
    13 hed light both into how nucleotides activate AMPK and, importantly, also into the sites bound by smal
    14  kinase upstream of AMPK, failed to activate AMPK and sustain energy homeostasis and resulted in apop
    15  inhibited the ability of leptin to activate AMPK, induce KATP and Kv2.1 channel trafficking, and pro
  
  
  
  
    20  During acute glucose restriction, activated AMPK was stabilized from degradation and interacted with
    21 lated factor (M-CSF) significantly activated AMPK and promoted monocyte-to-macrophage differentiation
  
  
  
    25 nduced matrix protein increase by activating AMPK in renal cells, we examined whether H2S inhibits hi
    26 iral overexpression of constitutively active AMPK downregulated mitochondrial superoxide, lowered lev
    27 ddition, it regulates cell-to-cell adhesion, AMPK signaling, autophagy and apoptosis in different cel
  
  
  
    31 ivation of glucose-metabolism regulating Akt/AMPK/p70S6 kinase pathways that is expected to affect th
    32 knockout (mKO) of Rac1, a kinase-dead alpha2 AMPK (alpha2KD), and double knockout (KO) of beta1 and b
    33 transport, whereas only Rac1, but not alpha2 AMPK, regulates muscle glucose uptake during submaximal 
    34 K function and downstream effects of altered AMPK activity on neuronal metabolism have been investiga
  
  
    37 ion elevates SIRT1 levels and activity in an AMPK (AMP-activated protein kinase alpha)-dependent mann
  
  
    40 ha-induced CFB expression in RPE cells in an AMPK-independent mechanism, and could be used as a thera
    41 n of an intracellular calcium chelator or an AMPK inhibitor to either mouse macrophages or mouse embr
  
    43 ently decreased intracellular ATP levels and AMPK activity, as evaluated by its phosphorylation at th
    44  ragulator, axin, liver kinase B1 (LKB1) and AMPK, which has previously been shown to be required for
  
  
  
  
  
    50 rest, the binding affinity between Sesn2 and AMPK upstream LKB1 is impaired in aged hearts during isc
    51 luripotency factors since LKB1-silencing and AMPK-inhibition abrogated, while LKB1-overexpression and
    52  stress induces transient energy stress, and AMPK activation allows cells to manage this energy stres
    53 s, and atherosclerosis in diabetic ApoE(-/-)/AMPK-alpha2(-/-) mice, indicating that metformin exerts 
    54 lates and requires AMPK signaling as well as AMPK-independent suppression of mTORC1 activity for prov
  
    56  and double knockout (KO) of beta1 and beta2 AMPK subunits (beta1beta2 KO) each partially decreased c
    57 oma, we confirmed an anticorrelation between AMPK and HIF-1 activities and the association of metabol
    58 inally, we demonstrate that Rheb-WT can bind AMPK to facilitate AMPK activation, whereas Rheb-Y35N co
  
  
  
  
  
    64 ng osmotic stress requires energy sensing by AMPK heterotrimer, and osmotic stress leads to decreased
  
  
  
  
    69 n Treg cells was independent of conventional AMPK signalling or the mTORC1-HIF-1alpha axis, but contr
    70  a key determinant of cardiac energy demand, AMPK functions in an organ-specific manner to maintain c
    71  are required to coordinate an IL6-dependent AMPK nuclear signaling pathway converging on FoxO3 trans
    72 e inhibition of the CamKKB or the downstream AMPK pathway partly abolished the resveratrol-induced in
  
    74 cal Rac1 inhibition was combined with either AMPK beta1beta2 KO or alpha2KD, contraction-stimulated g
  
  
    77 ate that Rheb-WT can bind AMPK to facilitate AMPK activation, whereas Rheb-Y35N competitively binds A
    78 human cells, using fluorescent reporters for AMPK activity, Akt activity, and cytosolic NADH/NAD(+) r
  
  
    81 cKO hearts because of upregulation of gamma1-AMPK, the lack of gamma2-AMPK sensitizes the heart to my
  
  
  
  
    86    We sought to determine the role of gamma2-AMPK in cardiac stress response using bioengineered cell
    87 veals an isoform-specific function of gamma2-AMPK in modulating ribosome biosynthesis, cell survival,
  
    89 egulation of gamma1-AMPK, the lack of gamma2-AMPK sensitizes the heart to myocardial ischemia/reperfu
  
    91  Here, we sought to test the role of hepatic AMPK in the regulation of in vivo glucose-producing and 
  
  
  
  
  
  
    98  results indicate that Nisch is an important AMPK inhibitor and a critical regulator of energy homeos
  
   100 ncluding the molecular basis of mutations in AMPK that alter cardiac physiology and the proposed mech
  
  
   103 tated cocaine-seeking behavior and increased AMPK and p70s6k phosphorylation in the NAc core but not 
   104 not detectably prevent energy stress-induced AMPK activation, it enforced mTORC1 activation despite t
   105 r demonstration that GOF mutant p53s inhibit AMPK, our current study, establishes and demonstrates a 
  
   107 2 levels in aging lead to a blunted ischemic AMPK activation, alterations in substrate metabolism, an
   108 ld-type aged hearts (i.e., impaired ischemic AMPK activation and higher sensitivity to ischemia- and 
  
  
  
  
  
   114 5' adenosine-monophosphate activated kinase (AMPK), and that the silencing or pharmacological inhibit
  
   116 valuate the role of an AMP-dependent kinase (AMPK) activator, 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide riboside
  
   118  of aspirin to AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activation, mTORC1 inhibition, and autophagy induc
   119    In contrast AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activation, which can be induced with metformin an
  
  
  
   123 its substrate, AMP-dependent protein kinase (AMPK) are important for HNK-mediated inhibition of pluri
   124 tabolic sensor AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) as a beta1-integrin inhibitor in fibroblasts.     
   125  Activation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) by metformin, inhibition of mTORC by torin 1, or C
  
   127 he activity of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) in aged and Ang II-induced hypertrophic hearts in 
  
  
  
  
   132 sine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a master regulator of energy homeostasis in euk
  
   134 meostasis, and AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is regulated, in part, by intracellular calcium, w
   135 RATIONALE: The AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is stimulated by hypoxia, and although the AMPKalp
   136 onstrated that AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) modulates PXR transcriptional activity and that ph
   137 olic regulator AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) plays a critical role in blocking modifications to
  
   139 onstrated that AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) regulates neuronal morphology and membrane excitab
   140 ells activated AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) signaling and stimulated mitochondrial biogenesis 
   141 ivators of the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) signaling pathway and this fact might explain the 
   142 se A (PKA) and AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) signaling pathways are activated, resulting in "br
   143 gulate PKA and AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) to protect against DXR in part by activating the m
   144 ting VEGFR2 or AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), a major decorin-activated energy sensor kinase, p
   145 amycin (mTOR), AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), and autophagy pathways-processes implicated in lo
   146 sine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK), and facilitated elongation of mitochondria along 
   147  activation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), because both inhibition of AMPK and IL-1R8 defici
   148 tion activates AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), but it is unclear whether this activation occurs 
   149 we showed that AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), the master metabolic regulator of the cell, contr
   150 anges activate AMP activated protein kinase (AMPK), which in turn directly suppresses sterol regulato
   151 y by promoting AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-dependent trafficking of KATP and Kv2.1 channels t
   152 ion results in AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-mediated acetyl-CoA synthetase 2 (ACSS2) phosphory
   153  decreases the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-mediated phosphorylation of FOXO3a, a tumor suppre
   154 sine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-play important roles in regulating physiological d
   155 trate that the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-related protein Snf1-related kinase (SNRK) decreas
  
  
  
  
   160 re corroborated by showing that MEFs lacking AMPK activity also failed to up-regulate IFN-beta and TN
  
   162 lly, TGF-beta1 signaling suppressed the LKB1-AMPK axis, thereby facilitating the nuclear translocatio
   163 rylation, which largely compromises the LKB1/AMPK signaling axis, in turn leading to the elevation of
  
   165 ivity and that pharmacologically manipulated AMPK activation exhibits an inverse relation to PXR acti
   166 rodents and rhesus monkeys, MK-8722-mediated AMPK activation in skeletal muscle induced robust, durab
   167  that AbetaO-induced, NMDA receptor-mediated AMPK inhibition may play a key role in early brain metab
   168 e, Sesn2 is a scaffold protein that mediates AMPK activation in the ischemic myocardium via an intera
   169 TXNIP and CNR2 agonists and a small-molecule AMPK inhibitor strongly synergized with glucocorticoids,
  
   171 tabolic changes with higher levels of muscle AMPK, greater rates of oxygen consumption, and increased
  
  
  
  
  
  
   178  we aimed to determine whether activation of AMPK is also a prerequisite for the ability of muscle co
  
   180 cently demonstrated that prior activation of AMPK is sufficient to increase insulin sensitivity in mo
   181 se model for DM1 (HSALR mice), activation of AMPK signaling in muscle was impaired under starved cond
  
   183     Pharmacological or genetic activation of AMPK, similar to PON2 inhibition, blocks PDAC tumor grow
   184 nversion of AICAR to the direct activator of AMPK, ZMP, did not reverse the effects on TNF-alpha-indu
   185 rtant fibrosis target and that activators of AMPK, may be an important therapeutic approach for treat
  
   187 gest that this lack of success is because of AMPK-mediated energy metabolism rewiring, protecting can
   188 and the intrinsic energy sensing capacity of AMPK; features consistent with an AMP-induced myristoyl 
   189 l, we developed two signatures consisting of AMPK and HIF-1 downstream genes, respectively, to quanti
  
   191 of 15d-PGJ2 partially rescued the effects of AMPK activation, suggesting the importance of Cox-1 in m
  
  
  
  
   196 e silencing or pharmacological inhibition of AMPK activity decreases DENV replication and the inducti
   197 in kinase (AMPK), because both inhibition of AMPK and IL-1R8 deficiency abrogated the positive effect
   198  AMPKalpha1 or pharmacological inhibition of AMPK blunted monocyte-to-macrophage differentiation and 
  
   200 n HepG2 cells, confirming the involvement of AMPK in the beneficial effects exerted by strawberry aga
  
  
  
  
   205  advancements illustrate novel mechanisms of AMPK regulation, including changes in subcellular locali
   206 liferation, we observed distinct patterns of AMPK activity, including both stable adaptation and high
  
   208 airment could be overcome by pretreatment of AMPK-deficient MEFs with type I IFN, illustrating that d
  
   210 ansient and leads to transient regulation of AMPK targets, unlike sustained activation by low glucose
   211 y, the loss of SIRT2 blunted the response of AMPK to metformin treatment in mice infused with Ang II 
  
   213 e has been controversy regarding the role of AMPK in cancer, some of which may be due to functional d
  
  
  
  
   218 es of investigation, the biological roles of AMPK and its potential as a drug target remain incomplet
   219 er, the recently solved crystal structure of AMPK has shed light both into how nucleotides activate A
  
   221 expressing constitutively active subunits of AMPK decreased cue-induced reinstatement of cocaine seek
   222 rus expressing dominant-negative subunits of AMPK increased cue-induced reinstatement of cocaine seek
   223  serine/threonine protein kinase upstream of AMPK, failed to activate AMPK and sustain energy homeost
   224 isorders, such as Alzheimer disease (AD), on AMPK function and downstream effects of altered AMPK act
  
   226 108 phosphorylation by ULK1 was dependent on AMPK beta-subunit myristoylation, metabolic stress assoc
  
  
  
  
   231 ar parameters including plasma lactate and p-AMPK/AMPK, as well as Ach-mediated vascular relaxation. 
   232 nstrate an increase in fatty acid content, p-AMPK, mitochondrial content, mitochondrial respiratory r
   233 vel transcription-independent GOF mutant p53-AMPK-FOXO3a-FOXM1 signaling cascade that plays an import
   234 esponse to DSS with higher levels of phospho-AMPK and lower levels of phosphorylation of mammalian ta
  
  
  
  
  
   240 ivated kinases Sty1 and Pmk1 did not promote AMPK activation but contributed to subsequent inactivati
  
  
  
   244 and requires the central metabolic regulator AMPK for its replication and the induction of lipophagy.
  
  
   247 on the regulatory beta1-subunit, sensitizing AMPK to allosteric drugs, and activates signaling pathwa
  
  
   250 hemic AMPK activation-modulated by the Sesn2-AMPK complex in the heart-is impaired in aging that sens
  
   252 keletal muscle, suggesting a tissue-specific AMPK-dependent increase in TBC1D1-driven glucose uptake.
   253 In the absence of applied low-energy stress, AMPK activity in infected cells was restricted in a Us3-
   254  activates CamKK2 by enhancing its substrate AMPK binding, which contributes to energy production tha
  
  
   257  last 2 decades, it has become apparent that AMPK regulates several other cellular functions and has 
   258 ation and confocal microscopy, we found that AMPK induced depolymerization of F-actin (filamentous ac
   259      Altogether, these results indicate that AMPK activity in the NAc core is critical for the cue-in
   260 munoprecipitation experiments indicated that AMPK leads to the liberation of cofilin from 14-3-3 prot
   261 responded normally to DMXAA, indicating that AMPK promotes STING-dependent signaling independent of U
   262 by intracellular calcium, we postulated that AMPK participates in STING activation; however, its role
  
  
   265 s compared with young hearts (P < 0.05); the AMPK downstream glucose uptake and the rate of glucose o
   266 city and fatty acid oxidation, activated the AMPK-acetyl-CoA carboxylase pathway, and promoted ineffi
  
  
   269  activity by intra-NAc core infusions of the AMPK activator 5-amino-1-beta-D-ribofuranosyl-imidazole-
   270 t (P<0.05) increase in the expression of the AMPK cascade genes, involved in mitochondrial biogenesis
   271  activity by intra-NAc core infusions of the AMPK inhibitor compound C or adenovirus expressing domin
  
   273 eceptor, reverses the abnormal levels of the AMPK-mTOR-S6K pathway and of active translation at synap
  
   275 tivation of NUAK1 supports engagement of the AMPK-TORC1 metabolic checkpoint, thereby protecting tumo
  
   277      Collectively, our data suggest that the AMPK-TBC1D4 signaling axis is likely mediating the impro
  
   279 n antiatherosclerotic action in vivo via the AMPK-mediated blockage of Drp1-mediated mitochondrial fi
  
   281 ated with elevated phosphorylation of Thr172-AMPK and Ser237-TBC1 domain family member 1 (TBC1D1) in 
   282  acts by upregulating microRNA let-7 through AMPK activation, leading to degradation of H19 long nonc
  
  
   285  AMP/ADP-independent mechanism that triggers AMPK activation by sensing the absence of fructose-1,6-b
  
  
  
  
  
   291 ese findings uncover new mechanisms by which AMPK could potentially maintain cellular energy homeosta
   292 siology and the proposed mechanisms by which AMPK regulates vascular function under physiological and
  
  
   295 aled that cardiac Sesn2 forms a complex with AMPK and upstream liver kinase B1 (LKB1) during ischemia
   296 9 phosphorylation positively correlates with AMPK activity in glioma specimens and grades of glioma m
   297 nce of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate (FBP), with AMPK being progressively activated as extracellular gluc
  
   299 e glucose transport in isolated muscles with AMPK loss of function combined with either pharmacologic
  
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