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1 ANCA activate primed neutrophils (and monocytes) by bind
2 ANCA activates neutrophils and activated neutrophils dam
3 ANCA and B cell levels lacked sufficient sensitivity to
4 ANCA disease remains a subject of great experimental and
5 ANCA negativity was associated with a decreased proporti
6 ANCA negativity was associated with an increased proport
7 ANCA rises correlated with relapses in patients who pres
8 ANCA specificity independently predicts relapse among pa
9 ANCA specificity was predictive of relapse, with PR3 ANC
10 ANCA-activated neutrophils activate the alternative comp
11 ANCA-activated neutrophils not only induce injury but lo
12 ANCA-activated phagocytes cause vasculitis and necrotizi
13 ANCA-associated vasculitides are characterized by inflam
14 ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV) is a highly inflammator
15 ANCA-associated vasculitis can be induced in various for
16 ANCA-associated vasculitis is an autoimmune condition ch
17 ANCA-associated vasculitis is the most frequent cause of
18 ANCA-induced phagocyte NADPH oxidase (Phox) may contribu
19 ANCA-induced superoxide and IL-1beta generation were inv
20 ANCAs activate neutrophils inducing their respiratory bu
22 -SD) follow-up of 49+/-33 months and 18+/-14 ANCA measurements, 89 ANCA rises and 74 relapses were re
26 ry support for the concept that proteinase 3 ANCA-associated vasculitis and myeloperoxidase ANCA-asso
28 g African Americans, those with proteinase 3-ANCA (PR3-ANCA) had 73.3-fold higher odds of having HLA-
29 ated from patients and chimeric proteinase 3-ANCA induced the release of neutrophil microparticles fr
33 elial growth factor, in patients with active ANCA-associated vasculitis compared with patients during
34 ltured neutrophils from patients with active ANCA-associated vasculitis, indicating that increased tr
36 -MPO antibodies, increase sFlt1 during acute ANCA-associated vasculitis, leading to an antiangiogenic
38 al models of anti-MPO GN suggest that, after ANCA-induced neutrophil localization, deposited MPO with
40 HR 1.89 [95% CI 1.33-2.69], P = 0.0004), and ANCA specificity had the best predictive model fit (mode
44 uch as IgA nephropathy, lupus nephritis, and ANCA GN; and additional features as detailed herein.
48 dhood antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) associated vasculitides and to identify the import
49 genic antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCAs) can result in systemic small vessel vasculitis.
50 f how antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCAs) contribute to the pathophysiology of vasculitis.
52 ce of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCAs) in the phenotypic expression of Churg-Strauss syn
53 hich anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCAs) may contribute to the pathogenesis of ANCA-associ
55 pical antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCAs) was performed separately using commercially avail
56 ed by antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCAs), but most patients with neuropathy lack ANCAs.
58 ntial of anti-neutrophil cytoplasm antibody (ANCA) has provided a rationale for antibody removal by P
62 ecause anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) and anti-PR3 antibody screening can be negative at
63 xpress anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) antigens, and activation of these cells by ANCA is
64 e (MPO) antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) experience relapses less frequently than those wit
67 sis of anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated necrotizing crescentic GN (NCGN) is inc
69 ies for antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV) are limited by partial
72 seases, antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV), a chronic, severe dis
73 ens for antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis are effective in 70 to 90% o
78 -2) in anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis is controversial because of
80 free in antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis, and a pair of urinary prote
82 mimicking a small vessel vasculitis such as ANCA-associated GN, are a very rare manifestation of den
83 -neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated (ANCA-associated) small vessel necrotizing vasculitis is
84 ociated with gene silencing are perturbed at ANCA autoantigen-encoding genes, potentially contributin
86 f antineutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibodies (ANCA) in addition to the more commonly known targets pro
89 Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibody (ANCA) disease rarely occurs in African Americans and ris
90 Antineutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibody (ANCA) vasculitis is a systemic autoimmune disease result
91 asthma and sinusitis, distinguishing between ANCA-negative CSS and PDGFR-negative HES is difficult be
92 ry, we identified a mechanistic link between ANCA-induced neutrophil activation, necroptosis, NETs, t
93 ught to investigate the relationship between ANCA status and the clinical expression of CSS in a case
95 e NF-kappaB in primed human neutrophils, but ANCA-stimulated primed neutrophils activated NF-kappaB i
97 ) antigens, and activation of these cells by ANCA is central to ANCA-associated vasculitis and necrot
98 anulomatous inflammation may be initiated by ANCA-induced activation of extravascular neutrophils, ca
99 trials, we advocate classifying patients by ANCA serotype as opposed to the traditional disease type
100 genic human MPO B cell epitope recognized by ANCA in patients with acute vasculitis and the nephritog
101 were evident when analysis was stratified by ANCA type, AAV diagnosis (granulomatosis with polyangiit
104 ding of the clinical phenotypes of childhood ANCA-associated vasculitides and improved our ability to
108 3:1 ratio, 44 patients with newly diagnosed ANCA-associated vasculitis and renal involvement to a st
110 linical manifestations, histologic findings, ANCA staining patterns, and the presence of antibodies t
112 is of patients enrolled in the Rituximab for ANCA-Associated Vasculitis (RAVE) Trial who had renal in
113 ine the efficacy and safety of rituximab for ANCA-associated vasculitis in a larger multicenter cohor
114 histopathological classification system for ANCA-associated vasculitis was recently published, but w
116 ardiolipin, and tested strongly positive for ANCAs in a perinuclear pattern by immunofluorescence.
117 NCA-positive patients, these antibodies from ANCA-negative patients failed to bind the more complexly
118 , in contrast to anti-LAMP-2 antibodies from ANCA-positive patients, these antibodies from ANCA-negat
120 ned the PR3 and MPO loci in neutrophils from ANCA patients and healthy control individuals for epigen
121 ls were higher in patients who suffered from ANCA-associated renal relapses compared with those in pa
123 ce also led to more anti-MPO T cells, higher ANCA titers, and more severe GN after immunization with
128 fluorescence assays to determine IgA and IgG ANCA positivity, and used Illumina, TaqMan, or Pyroseque
131 imulated with IgA and IgG ANCA together, IgG ANCA induced neutrophil activation was reduced (P = 0.00
132 e-associated membrane protein-2 (hLAMP-2) in ANCA-associated piFNGN, and have now investigated whethe
133 hodology led to the discovery of MPO-ANCA in ANCA-negative disease that reacted against a sole linear
137 NETs have been consistently detected in ANCA-associated small-vessel vasculitis, and this associ
138 y sought to determine whether differences in ANCA epitope specificity explain why, in some cases, con
144 re accompanied or preceded by an increase in ANCA levels, except for the 1 ANCA-negative patient.
153 V: 163 subjects enrolled in the Rituximab in ANCA-Associated Vasculitis trial were screened for the p
154 ntigen gene expression and disease status in ANCA-associated vasculitis, we measured gene-specific DN
155 hat CD8(+) cells are a therapeutic target in ANCA-associated vasculitis, and suggest that a molecular
159 tion and diagnostic systems that incorporate ANCA specificity, such as PR3 ANCA-positive MPA and MPO
160 with and activated by NET components induce ANCA and autoimmunity when injected into naive mice.
162 , microscopic polyangiitis, or renal-limited ANCA-associated vasculitis in complete remission after a
163 copic polyangiitis, and 5 with renal-limited ANCA-associated vasculitis) received azathioprine (58 pa
167 logic insights, we postulated that measuring ANCA is useful in patients with renal involvement but is
168 icity, such as PR3 ANCA-positive MPA and MPO ANCA-positive MPA, provide a more useful tool than the c
169 CA with specificity for myeloperoxidase (MPO ANCA) versus ANCA with specificity for proteinase 3 (PR3
170 twice as likely to relapse as those with MPO ANCA (HR 1.89 [95% CI 1.33-2.69], P = 0.0004), and ANCA
171 Rodent models of both myeloperoxidase (MPO) ANCA and proteinase 3 (PR3) ANCA associated vasculitis h
172 einase 3 (PR3)-ANCA or myeloperoxidase (MPO)-ANCA, were included in our study, followed at regular in
174 in experimental murine myeloperoxidase (MPO)-ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV) show mast cells degranu
177 in-vivo work in this field has concerned MPO-ANCA associated disease, although the last year has seen
180 as induced either by passive transfer of MPO-ANCA and LPS or by planting MPO(409-428) conjugated to a
181 this methodology led to the discovery of MPO-ANCA in ANCA-negative disease that reacted against a sol
183 l involvement (72 with PR3-ANCA, 32 with MPO-ANCA) and 62 patients had nonrenal disease (36 with PR3-
185 CA-associated vasculitis and myeloperoxidase ANCA-associated vasculitis are distinct autoimmune syndr
187 eutrophil myeloperoxidase in myeloperoxidase-ANCA-associated microscopic poliangiitis providing a pot
190 anti-LAMP-2 reactivity was present in 21% of ANCA sera from two of the centers; reactivity was presen
191 eroxidase (MPO) underlies the development of ANCA-associated vasculitis and GN, but the mechanisms un
195 hil cytoplasmic antibodies are a hallmark of ANCA-associated vasculitides and are likely to be integr
204 ANCAs) may contribute to the pathogenesis of ANCA-associated vasculitis are not well understood.
205 This study confirms that the pathogenesis of ANCA-associated vasculitis has a genetic component, show
206 rophil microparticles in the pathogenesis of ANCA-associated vasculitis, potentially providing a targ
208 immunodominant epitopes in the pathology of ANCA-associated vasculitis and suggest that autoantibody
212 GPA and MPA; and 3) classification based on ANCA with specificity for myeloperoxidase (MPO ANCA) ver
213 of inflammatory bowel disease had elevated p-ANCA antibody levels compared to 3 of 15 controls (20%)
219 re were 38 (40.9%) of 93 cases with positive ANCA results, of which 15 cases reported a positive ELIS
222 at incorporate ANCA specificity, such as PR3 ANCA-positive MPA and MPO ANCA-positive MPA, provide a m
223 cificity was predictive of relapse, with PR3 ANCA-positive patients almost twice as likely to relapse
225 peroxidase (MPO) ANCA and proteinase 3 (PR3) ANCA associated vasculitis have been developed, which ha
226 itis, positive for either proteinase 3 (PR3)-ANCA or myeloperoxidase (MPO)-ANCA, were included in our
227 Americans, those with proteinase 3-ANCA (PR3-ANCA) had 73.3-fold higher odds of having HLA-DRB1*15 al
230 teinase-3 (PR3) mAb and serum containing PR3-ANCA from patients with active vasculitis both induced a
233 However, the serum containing polyclonal PR3-ANCA did not induce release of sFlt1 from cultured human
236 patients had renal involvement (72 with PR3-ANCA, 32 with MPO-ANCA) and 62 patients had nonrenal dis
237 ence of cocaine in any patient with presumed ANCA vasculitis, and if positive, then urine should also
238 patients receiving rituximab for refractory ANCA-associated vasculitis at 4 centers in the UK was us
240 of 80 to 90% among patients with refractory ANCA-associated vasculitis and may be safer than cycloph
242 s were higher in sera of patients with renal ANCA disease compared with those in sera of patients wit
244 uspicion should be maintained, with repeated ANCA testing, biopsy, and imaging where indicated, espec
247 rine (AZA) for remission-induction in severe ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV), but renal outcomes are
248 eatment for induction of remission in severe ANCA-associated vasculitis and may be superior in relaps
255 tion with clinical trials has confirmed that ANCAs directly contribute to the evolution and progressi
259 xpressed a variety of markers, including the ANCA autoantigens proteinase 3 and myeloperoxidase.
261 el localization of the disease is due to the ANCA antigen accessibility, which is restricted to the m
262 ivation of these cells by ANCA is central to ANCA-associated vasculitis and necrotizing crescentic gl
266 ivation in neutrophil/EC cocultures in vitro ANCA did not activate NF-kappaB in primed human neutroph
268 d be closely considered in any patient where ANCA vasculitis is entertained given the wide use of the
269 is a highly inflammatory condition in which ANCA-activated neutrophils interact with the endothelium
270 n exist in disease-free individuals, and why ANCA are undetected in patients with ANCA-negative disea
272 scopic polyangiitis that are associated with ANCA specificity, and suggests that the response against
273 ly discuss all drug culprits associated with ANCA vasculitis and then focus on clinical, serologic, t
275 -complex (MHC) and non-MHC associations with ANCA-associated vasculitis and also that granulomatosis
276 icroparticles in the plasma of children with ANCA-associated vasculitis compared with that in healthy
278 NCGN severity varies among patients with ANCA disease, and genetic factors influence disease seve
280 es (two academic centers) from patients with ANCA glomerulonephritis (n=329); those with ANCA-negativ
281 m for PR3 and MPO disrupted in patients with ANCA vasculitis, we examined the PR3 and MPO loci in neu
282 upregulated in the kidneys of patients with ANCA-associated crescentic GN and a murine model of cres
283 are enriched in the kidneys of patients with ANCA-associated crescentic GN and colocalize with CXCR3(
284 upregulated in the kidneys of patients with ANCA-associated crescentic GN as opposed to patients wit
288 discovery cohort of 1233 U.K. patients with ANCA-associated vasculitis and 5884 controls and was rep
290 tudinal analysis revealed that patients with ANCA-associated vasculitis could be divided into two gro
291 ctively, among three groups of patients with ANCA-associated vasculitis from Vienna, Austria (n=19);
292 ase 3 (PRTN3) in leukocytes of patients with ANCA-associated vasculitis observed longitudinally (n=82
294 cheme with which to categorize patients with ANCA-associated vasculitis, but adding the percentage of
295 hundred sixty-six consecutive patients with ANCA-associated vasculitis, positive for either proteina
299 ANCA glomerulonephritis (n=329); those with ANCA-negative glomerulonephritis (n=104); those with fim
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