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1  formation with CpG --> TpG mutations in the Apc gene.
2  gene and the mutation cluster region of the APC gene.
3 s with the D1822V [corrected] variant of the APC gene.
4  gene and the mutation cluster region of the APC gene.
5 tuses bearing a heterozygous mutation in the APC gene.
6 be shown to have truncating mutations of the APC gene.
7 r this disorder by genetically modifying the Apc gene.
8 310 kD and is encoded by exons 1 - 15 of the APC gene.
9 ed due to cancer-associated mutations in the APC gene.
10 AP) coli who have germ line mutations in the APC gene.
11 ht to be associated with a disruption in the APC gene.
12 es and thereby initiated CRC by mutating the APC gene.
13  Cre-mediated bi-allelic inactivation of the Apc gene.
14 nd because much is known about the causative APC gene.
15 iduals are heterozygous for mutations in the APC gene.
16 tudied in mice that inherit mutations in the Apc gene.
17               FAP is due to mutations in the APC gene.
18 d are negative for germline mutations in the APC gene.
19 to a thymine-adenine pair (G:C-->T:A) in the APC gene.
20  contribute to the specific targeting of the APC gene.
21  alterations in key regions of the K-ras and Apc genes.
22 mutations in the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene.
23 ctivation of the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene.
24 mutations in the Adenomatous polyposis coli (Apc) gene.
25  mutation in the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene.
26  function of the Adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene.
27 ressors TP53 and adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene.
28 e product of the Adenomatous Polyposis Coli (APC) gene.
29 RC occurs in the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene.
30 mutations to the adenomatous polyposis coli (Apc) gene.
31  mutation in the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene.
32 mutations in the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene.
33 mutations of the adenomatous polyposis coli (Apc) gene.
34 mutations in the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene.
35              The adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene, a member of the WNT pathway, has been shown t
36              The adenomatous polyposis coli (Apc) gene also plays an important role in regulating gen
37 he FGPs were shown to carry the same somatic APC gene alteration in 24 (96%) of 25 cases.
38 P patients showed infrequent (one of 13, 8%) APC gene alterations (P: = 0.008).
39 as no difference in the frequency of somatic APC gene alterations between FGPs with foveolar dysplasi
40                                    Identical APC gene alterations were found in the dysplastic and ad
41                                           No APC gene alterations were found in the normal epithelium
42                                      Somatic APC gene alterations were identified frequently (21 of 4
43                          Somatic, second-hit APC gene alterations, which precede morphological dyspla
44 own that somatic adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene alterations are frequently present in FGPs ass
45 analyzed somatic adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene alterations in 41 FAP-associated FGPs (20 with
46 denomas that have homozygous mutation of the APC gene and also select against fetuses bearing a heter
47  from increased nuclear transcription of the APC gene and correlated with a concomitant increase in t
48           Min mice possess a mutation in the APC gene and display a neoplastic phenotype similar to t
49            Other RNAs are expressed from the APC gene and include one form that contains an exon upst
50 nt role for germ-line allele sequence in the APC gene and individual risk of metachronous adenomatous
51 cing and large rearrangement analysis of the APC gene and targeted sequence analysis for the 2 most c
52 hat have a chain-terminating mutation in the Apc gene and that were either wild-type for SCFA metabol
53 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) in the APC gene and the odds of developing metachronous colorec
54  C57BL/6J-Min/+ (Min/+) mouse bears a mutant Apc gene and therefore is an important in vivo model of
55 ification of the adenomatous polyposis coli (Apc) gene and are excellent models for familial cancer p
56  mutation in the adenomatous polyposis coli (Apc) gene and develop multiple adenomas throughout their
57 terations of the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene and frequently demonstrate epithelial dysplasi
58 iciencies in the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene and in cells stimulated with the Wnt3a ligand.
59 Mutations in the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene and K-ras occur in the majority of human color
60 eficiency in the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene and subsequent activation of beta-catenin lead
61 +/- mice that inherit a mutant allele of the Apc gene, and intermediate effects are seen if a single
62 oth are caused by inherited mutations in the APC gene, and management includes genetic testing, colon
63 vered in colon cancers that retain wild-type APC genes, and also in melanomas, medulloblastomas, pros
64  mutation in the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene (Apc(Min/+) mice).
65 mutations in the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene (APC) that are orthologous to those responsibl
66  mutation in the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene; APC-knockout mice; and p53-knockout mice.
67                     Somatic mutations in the APC gene are an early event in colorectal tumorigenesis,
68                             Mutations in the APC gene are associated with an inherited susceptibility
69 Mutations in the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene are associated with an early onset of colorect
70 ns of the human adenomatosis polyposis coli (APC) gene are associated with the development of familia
71 mutations in the Adenomatous Polyposis Coli (APC) gene are at increased risk of developing hepatoblas
72 terations of the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene are common events in gastrointestinal tumor de
73 mutations of the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene are initiating events in the majority of spora
74 Mutations in the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene are linked to polyp formation in familial and
75 Mutations in the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene are pivotal in colorectal tumorigenesis.
76 terations of the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene are present in biliary tract cancers and the A
77 mutations in the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene are thought to cause colon adenoma and carcino
78 ons in the human adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene are thought to initiate colorectal tumorigenes
79 mutations on the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene as a model of FAP-related malignant cells.
80                   Mice with mutations in the Apc gene, as well as in genes that modify or interact wi
81 ations at any of 15 sites on K-ras, p53, and APC genes; Bat-26, a microsatellite instability marker;
82 e germline mutation lay in the region of the APC gene between the first and second beta-catenin degra
83 ers of FAP families in which mutation of the APC gene cannot be found.
84                   Germ-line mutations in the APC gene cause adenomatous polyposis coli (APC), a syndr
85                    Germline mutations in the APC gene cause FAP and can now be identified by direct m
86  severe polyposis phenotype and mutations at APC gene codons 1309 and 1328.
87           The mutation cluster region in the APC gene defines a region of approximately 660 bp, in wh
88 hemistry to address barriers associated with APC gene delivery, which include cellular uptake and int
89  mutation in the adenomatous polyposis coli (Apc) gene, double heterozygous animals have increased nu
90 N-induced loss of heterozygosity, and indeed Apc gene editing was less efficient in tetraploid than i
91                                          The APC gene encodes a large protein with multiple cellular
92                                          The APC gene encodes multiple protein isoforms through a com
93                                          The APC gene encodes the adenomatous polyposis coli tumour s
94              The adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene encodes APC tumour suppressor protein, germlin
95 Similarly, mice that contain a single mutant APC gene encoding a protein truncated at residue 716 (Ap
96 variants identified within the region of the APC gene examined, suggesting that any effect from this
97 n RNA interference showed that the wild-type APC gene expression is required for DNA methylation-indu
98 cells and observing a 5-fold increase in the APC gene expression.
99                             Mutations in the APC gene from codons 1310 to 2011 were the most common r
100 n the GI tract of these mice involve loss of Apc gene function in a manner very similar to that seen
101            Mouse models of FAP, in which the APC gene has been genetically inactivated, have been par
102 utely transformed on in vivo deletion of the APC gene; however, the significance of this is unclear.
103 ine sequence alteration at codon 1307 of the APC gene (I1307K) has been reported in 6-7% of the Ashke
104 cently, a germ-line missense mutation in the APC gene, I1307K, was identified that may indirectly cau
105                            Sequencing of the Apc gene in a sampling of rat tumors failed to find seco
106                    The prominent role of the APC gene in colorectal tumor development is well establi
107                                Targeting the Apc gene in lung epithelial progenitors by Nkx2.1-cre st
108 he presence and patterns of mosaicism in the APC gene in patients with colon neoplasms not associated
109 activation of a gatekeeper gene, such as the APC gene in the colon and the CDKN2A gene in the pancrea
110 he mutation cluster region in exon 15 of the APC gene in those SPTs that did not harbor beta-catenin
111 APC genes made up 0.4 to 14.1 percent of all APC genes in the stool.
112 o inactivate the Adenomatous Polyposis Coli (Apc) gene in the murine renal epithelium.
113  beta-catenin or adenomatous polyposis coli (Apc) genes in osteoblasts.
114 denomas for germline variants throughout the APC gene, including promoter mutations.
115  mutation in the adenomatous polyposis coli (Apc) gene increased the tumor number in the GI tract and
116 ether this D1822V [corrected] variant of the APC gene is associated with colon cancer and whether its
117                          Inactivation of the APC gene is considered the initiating event in human col
118                   The I1307K mutation of the APC gene is found in approximately 6% of the Ashkenazi J
119                                              APC gene is frequently inactivated by DNA mutations.
120  In previous studies, we have shown that the APC gene is inducible and that the DNA damage-induced le
121 tant regulator in Wnt-signaling pathway, the APC gene is involved in apoptosis and cell cycle arrest.
122                                          The APC gene is located at chromosome band 5q23, and is dele
123 hat the CaMKII-Cre used to delete the floxed APC gene is present in efferent olivocochlear (OC) neuro
124 nt Apc(Min/+) mice, in which mutation of the Apc gene is responsible for tumor initiation.
125 ctivation of the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene is a critical event in the development of huma
126  Mutation of the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene is an early step in the development of colorec
127  Mutation of the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene is an early step in the initiation of colon ca
128              The adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene is important in the etiology of colon cancer.
129              The Adenomatous Polyposis Coli (APC) gene is mutated in the majority of colorectal cance
130        Since the Adenomatous Polyposis Coli (APC) gene is mutated in the majority of human colon canc
131  mutation of the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene, is characterized by development of colorectal
132 kdown and the pleiotropic effects of EB1 and APC gene knockdown.
133 BER than the cell line expressing the mutant APC gene lacking the proliferating cell nuclear antigen-
134 g a fully penetrant dominant mutation in the Apc gene, leading to the development of gastrointestinal
135 ation using polymorphic markers flanking the APC gene locus.
136                             We also assessed APC gene loss of heterozygosity.
137  In the patients with positive tests, mutant APC genes made up 0.4 to 14.1 percent of all APC genes i
138  suggest that the codon 1,822 variant of the APC gene may have functional significance.
139 re not functionally equivalent, and that the APC gene may have other tumor suppressor functions besid
140  crossed with mice bearing a mutation in the Apc gene (MIN mice), and the CEA.Tg/MIN progeny develope
141 y efficacious against CRC tumors carrying an APC gene mutation between the first and second 20-amino-
142                                              APC gene mutation is an early alteration in most colorec
143                                      When an Apc gene mutation was bred into the Mlh1 mutant mice, th
144 ations (microsatellite instability (MSI) and APC gene mutation).
145         We analyzed somatic beta-catenin and APC gene mutations in 16 sporadic JNAs from nonfamilial
146 curs through induction of the Wnt pathway or APC gene mutations that cause familial adenomatous polyp
147                                              APC gene mutations were identified by analysis of leukoc
148                                      Somatic APC gene mutations were identified in 76% (59 of 78) of
149                      In those CRC cells, the APC gene mutations were located within a small segment b
150                                              APC gene mutations were present in six of nine (67%) of
151 atients from 19 FAP kindreds with identified APC gene mutations were reviewed.
152 eas essentially never harbor beta-catenin or APC gene mutations, we have recently identified alterati
153 beta-catenin and adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene mutations are well established and are known t
154                  Adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene mutations have been implicated in familial and
155 ri infection and adenomatous polyposis coli (Apc) gene mutations have been linked to gastric cancer i
156 the role of adenomatous polyposis coli gene (Apc) gene mutations in the GI tumors of Mlh1 mutant mice
157 Mutations in the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene occur in the vast majority of colorectal cance
158 a mutagen-induced nonsense allele of the rat Apc gene on an inbred F344/NTac (F344) genetic backgroun
159 ve mutational analysis in this region of the APC gene on DNA extracted from 240 Italian, Finnish, and
160  tumors that are either solely mutant in the Apc gene or in combination with another colon cancer-ass
161 rigenesis, mice with the min mutation of the APC gene or with the tm1 mutation of the p53 gene were c
162 mutations of the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene or the beta-catenin gene that stabilize beta-c
163 esults indicate that somatic mutation of the APC gene plays an important role in the pathogenesis of
164               The protein products of mutant APC genes present in colorectal tumors were found to be
165  So far, a clear biological function for the APC gene product has not been determined.
166 efore, C57Bl/6J(Min/+) mice with a truncated APC gene product were fed diets supplemented with cerami
167              The adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene product is mutated in the vast majority of hum
168              The adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene product mediates coordinated cell growth in th
169 ctivation of the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene product, we examined protein levels and locali
170 , p120, p27, and adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene product.
171 (GSK-3beta), and adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene products interact to form a network that influ
172                This investigation shows that APC gene promoter methylation occurs in the majority of
173                 However, hypermethylation in APC gene promoter was also observed in different cancers
174 thylation of the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene promoter occurs in primary non-small cell lung
175 ting mutation of adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene reduces intestinal adenomatous polyposis via A
176                              Variants in the APC gene region also were analyzed.
177 ic losses of 5q (adenomatous polyposis coli [APC] gene region) and 18q (deleted in colorectal cancer
178                  A necessary role for p53 in APC gene regulation is supported by the failure of MNNG
179              A direct causal role for p53 in APC gene regulation was further evaluated by transfectin
180            The biological function of CBF in APC gene regulation was further indicated by the decreas
181 omologues or the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene, respectively, are important for the developme
182                             Mutations in the APC gene result in an increased propensity to develop in
183 Mutations in the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene result in uncontrolled proliferation of intest
184  eliminating the function of both Drosophila APC genes simultaneously.
185 ial flexible sigmoidoscopy and two different APC gene testing approaches.
186                  We assessed indications for APC gene testing, whether informed consent was obtained
187  We evaluated the clinical use of commercial APC gene testing.
188 al factors with an inherited mutation of the Apc gene that is associated with colon cancer.
189  mutation of the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene that causes colorectal cancer if prophylactic
190 mutations in the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene that initiate colorectal tumors theoretically
191 ne allele of the adenomatous polyposis coli (Apc) gene that is similar to most mutations observed in
192 mutations of the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene that leads to colon cancer.
193  mutation in the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene that results in the spontaneous development of
194 mutations in the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene that underlies familial adenomatous polyposis.
195 dentified in the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene that was suggested to increase cancer predispo
196 most adenomas have lost their WT copy of the Apc gene through loss of heterozygosity by homologous so
197 his alteration is believed to predispose the APC gene to a secondary mutation at the same locus, resu
198 e pigs with knockout alleles in the DAZL and APC genes to model infertility and colon cancer.
199 ctivation of the adenomatous polyposis coli (Apc) gene to accelerate intestinal tumourigenesis using
200 efective for the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene to reinvestigated the identity and importance
201 nderstanding to date of how mutations in the APC gene translate into changes at the protein level, wh
202 spectrum of DNA polymerase beta in the human APC gene under PCR conditions and compared it with the s
203 Mutations in the Adenomatous Polyposis Coli (APC) gene up-regulate Wnt signaling by stabilizing beta-
204  to detect chain-truncation mutations in the APC gene using DNA or RNA from cancer cell lines as well
205 he two tumors, biallelic inactivation of the APC gene was found.
206 on cancer cell line expressing the wild-type APC gene was more sensitive to a DNA-methylating agent d
207 urements showed that RNA expression from the APC gene was not significantly altered by the presence o
208              The adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene was first identified as the gene mutated in an
209 ngle nucleotide polymorphisms in the CRP and APCS genes was examined by application of family-based t
210 ations in the mutation cluster region of the APC gene were detected in the four JNAs without beta-cat
211 /-)Apc1638N mice frameshift mutations in the Apc gene were suppressed by Msh3.
212   Furthermore, colorectal tumors with intact APC genes were found to contain activating mutations of
213    Microsatellites in human TGFBR2, PTEN and APC genes were placed in yeast vectors and analyzed in i
214 mutations in the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene were demonstrated in 50% of dysplastic juvenil
215  heterozygous for a nonsense mutation in the Apc gene, were randomized at weaning to seven groups, in
216 cal onset group versus controls involved the APCS gene, whereas for late-onset cases, one APCS varian
217 Mutations in the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene, which initiate almost all human colon cancers
218  mutation of the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene, which leads to activation of the Wnt/beta-cat
219 mutations of the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene, whose product is an important component of th
220 at do not test positive for mutations in the APC gene with routine testing.
221 in allele of the adenomatous polyposis coli (Apc) gene with ethylnitrosourea (ENU) results in approxi
222  deletion of the adenomatous polyposis coli (Apc) gene within the adult bladder led rapidly to coinci

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