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1 Arg starvation induces p300 dissociation, allowing histo
2 Arg starvation induces PHD2 and HDAC2 interaction which
3 Arg, Ornithine and Lys were identified as substrates.
5 s demonstrate that MazF-mt6 residues Asp-10, Arg-13, and Thr-36 are critical for RNase activity and l
7 the variant form of the SNP in FCGR2A 131His/Arg, FCGR2B 232Ile/Thr, TNFA -1031T/C, and TNFA -863C/A
9 /PEI-4,000 (1:3)] and [Rep/PEI-40,000 (1:2)/(Arg)9] were efficacious in vivo in mice and pigs, where
10 that is largely independent of the Glu(277)-Arg(173)-Glu(282) network and accompanied by irreversibl
12 the protein, encompassing amino acids Asp-31-Arg-62, is the region mainly responsible for alpha-throm
14 nd the catalytic site with the region Pro-49-Arg-56, which includes the highly conserved DPGR tetrape
15 mutagenesis, indicating that Thr-28, Ser-50, Arg-51, and Arg-55 are important for discriminating betw
16 that MAX Arg36 recognizes 5caC using a 5caC-Arg-Guanine triad, with the next nearest residue to the
20 esistance to BRAFi and immunotherapy, as Abl/Arg and Akt inhibitors cooperate to prevent viability, c
22 ot only provide mechanistic insight into Abl/Arg regulation during melanoma development, but also pav
24 ional significance by demonstrating that Abl/Arg cooperate with PI3K/Akt/PTEN, a parallel pathway tha
25 ort that loss of the integrin-regulated Abl2/Arg kinase in vivo yields a subpopulation of "immature"
26 The three most potent MC3R agonists, 18 [Ac-Arg-Arg-(pI)DPhe-Tic-NH2], 1 [Ac-His-Arg-(pI)DPhe-Tic-NH
27 1 [Ac-His-Arg-(pI)DPhe-Tic-NH2], and 41 [Ac-Arg-Arg-(pI)DPhe-DNal(2')-NH2] were more potent (EC50 <
31 o positions, namely after Arg(104) and after Arg (1290), resulting in a homogeneous sample lacking 10
32 ch is cleaved at two positions, namely after Arg(104) and after Arg (1290), resulting in a homogeneou
34 ate free), the Michaelis complex analogue AK:Arg:Mg.AMPPNP (MCA), a product complex analogue AK:pAIE:
35 of different polarity and length (i.e. Ala, Arg, Cys, His, Glu, and Leu) on transporter stability an
37 HBO) cells with five arginyl dipeptides: Ala-Arg (AR), Arg-Ala (RA), Arg-Pro (RP), Arg-Glu (RE), and
40 the substrate-kinase interaction enabled an Arg/Lys two to three amino acids C-terminal to the phosp
41 third position of Vbeta11 CDR3 can encode an Arg or Ser residue as a result of somatic rearrangement.
46 cated that Asp-168 is important in anchoring Arg-155 for ligand binding but is not critical for Lys-1
48 ed two GAPDH arginine residues, Arg(197) and Arg(200), and that these two residues were essential for
49 S1 silencing is controlled by HIF-1alpha and Arg starvation-reactivated ASS1 is associated with HIF-1
50 esents the sites of cleavage at Arg(271) and Arg(320) to factor Xa in different orientations by pivot
51 ted regulation of SOD2 and that Glu(446) and Arg(447) cooperate with other amino acid residues in the
53 indicating that Thr-28, Ser-50, Arg-51, and Arg-55 are important for discriminating between NADP(+)
54 63), Leu(64), Glu(77), Thr(78), Val(81), and Arg(82) that underlie IFN-beta-IFNAR1-mediated signaling
55 ubstituted Cys for two residues (Glu-816 and Arg-1229) forming a salt bridge between the NADPH/FAD an
56 E active site residues Phe(79), His(85), and Arg(245) to interrogate their roles in substrate binding
58 ative mutations Arg-126-Gln, Asp-49-Asn, and Arg-126-Lys, we inferred that a crystallographic water a
60 onal explanation, demonstrating that Glu and Arg form salt bridges more commonly, utilize a wider ran
61 hin the low dielectric binding interface and Arg(506) functions to orient Glu(550) and to stabilize t
62 assess the relative stoichiometry of Lys and Arg modifications (QuARKMod) in complex biological setti
68 pectroscopy, shows the importance of Phe and Arg interactions in driving the phase separation of Ddx4
69 tween an N-terminal Asp of the pheromone and Arg-153 within the proposed pheromone-binding pocket of
70 utagenesis of SR34 RNA-binding sequences and Arg/Ser-rich (RS) domain, we further show that functiona
71 alpha24 low- and high-intensity subsets, and Arg-encoding TCR Vbeta11 chains were more frequently iso
72 scarce reciprocal inhibition between TEA and Arg was found, while the biguanide metformin was able to
74 and activity of enzymes involved in Trp and Arg catabolism (IDO1, IDO2, Trp 2,3-dioxygenase [TDO], a
75 and activity of enzymes involved in Trp and Arg catabolism, as well as to investigate amino acid cat
76 with five arginyl dipeptides: Ala-Arg (AR), Arg-Ala (RA), Arg-Pro (RP), Arg-Glu (RE), and Glu-Arg (E
77 3HC1 (rs11556924), resulting in an arginine (Arg) to histidine (His) substitution in its encoded prot
80 ncies lack de novo biosynthesis of arginine (Arg) as the key enzyme argininosuccinate synthetase 1 (A
82 itution from glutamine (Gln, Q) to arginine (Arg, R) at codon 460 of the purinergic P2X7 receptor (P2
83 s of the hD4R are substituted with arginine (Arg) residues, cellular hD4R protein levels increase.
86 ls, our study demonstrates an age-associated Arg-II upregulation, which promotes TNF-alpha release th
89 where Lnk2 presents the sites of cleavage at Arg(271) and Arg(320) to factor Xa in different orientat
92 on the platelet surface, FXa cleaves ProT at Arg-271, generating the inactive precursor prethrombin-2
93 (PCs) proteolytically process human Pxdn at Arg-1336, a location relatively close to its C terminus.
94 al cells through cleavage of the receptor at Arg-46 and Arg-41 protease recognition sites, respective
95 vels of symmetric dimethylarginine (SDMA) at Arg-3 on histone H4, leading to the repression of genes
97 g-range columbic interactions between basic (Arg/Lys) residues located N-terminally to the phosphoryl
100 g for survival, and depleting this source by Arg-depleting recombinant enzyme ADI-PEG20 results in ce
102 heir actions are subunit-specific with RFC-C Arg-88 serving as an accelerator that enables rapid ATP
103 ge isomer (optical antipode) of cyclodal, c[-Arg-d-Phe-d-Lys-d-Dmt-] (2), also turned out to be a sel
104 showed that mutation of a positively charged Arg residue at the beta-dimer interface and high NaCl co
105 est contribution from the positively charged Arg-1119 in the extracellular pore region in repeat III
107 ngrafted aorta, selected peptides containing Arg or Arg-Asn, not Arg-Met, with a 0 or +1 charge, sign
108 the synthesized analogue, Ac-Arg-Ala-[d-Cys-Arg-Phe-His-Pen]-COOH (19), displayed subnanomolar affin
111 se multiple abiotic stresses through the Cys-Arg/N-end rule pathway either directly (via oxygen sensi
112 ring flooding) is directly sensed by the Cys-Arg/N-end rule pathway of ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis
113 hydrolysis upon contact with ptDNA and RFC-D Arg-101 serving as a brake that confers specificity for
114 ighly active, selective MOR antagonist, c[-d-Arg-Phe-Lys-Dmt-] (1) ("cyclodal"), with subnanomolar bi
115 eceptor (MOR) agonist [Dmt(1)]DALDA (H-Dmt-d-Arg-Phe-Lys-NH2 (9; Dmt = 2',6'-dimethyltyrosine) result
116 contrast, our systematic SAR studies on [des-Arg(7)]Dyn A analogues found that Arg(7) is not a key re
117 In addition, it was also found that [des-Arg(7)]Dyn A(1-9)-NH2 is a minimum pharmacophore and its
121 ary charged residues in the NCAM Ig2 domain (Arg-156 and Lys-162) and the EphA3 CRD (Glu-248 and Glu-
123 agonist potency at the mMC4R, c[Pro-His-DPhe-Arg-Trp-Asn-Ala-Phe-DPro] and c[Pro-His-DPhe-Arg-Trp-Dap
124 Arg-Trp-Asn-Ala-Phe-DPro] and c[Pro-His-DPhe-Arg-Trp-Dap-Ala-DPro], and may be further developed to g
126 apeptide His-DPhe-Arg-Trp or tripeptide DPhe-Arg-Trp replaced the Arg-Phe-Phe sequence in the AGRP ac
132 entify for the first time a pivotal role for Arg-dependent polyamine production during Plasmodium's h
134 uced peptides similar to those expected from Arg-C proteolysis, yet with fewer missed and nonspecific
135 iments indicate that NO is not produced from Arg but via conversion of nitrite by the nitrate reducta
136 bility to variations from a C:G base pair (G-Arg interaction) to a G:C base pair (C-Asp interaction).
137 ndirectly via Src-mediated Abl-related gene (Arg) activation, leading to actin polymerization in inva
139 la (RA), Arg-Pro (RP), Arg-Glu (RE), and Glu-Arg (ER); and two non-arginyl dipeptides: Asp-Asp (DD) a
140 cofactor, bound adjacent to a conserved Glu-Arg-Glu/Asp ionic network in the enzyme's active site.
141 alysis was highly dependent on an intact Glu-Arg-Glu network, as only Glu --> Asp substitutions retai
142 xperiments indicate a clear role for the Glu-Arg-Glu network in both catalysis and oxidative maturati
146 Tyr, and His)/amide (Asn and Gln)/Guanidine (Arg)) side-chains and charged hydrophilic (such as Lys)
147 t was demonstrated measuring uptake of [(3)H]Arg in proteoliposomes which was trans-stimulated by int
150 PRMT7-mediated monomethylation of histone H4 Arg-17 regulates PRMT5 activity at Arg-3 in the same pro
152 18 [Ac-Arg-Arg-(pI)DPhe-Tic-NH2], 1 [Ac-His-Arg-(pI)DPhe-Tic-NH2], and 41 [Ac-Arg-Arg-(pI)DPhe-DNal(
154 For both ASP and AGRP, the hypothesized Arg-Phe-Phe pharmacophores are on exposed beta-hairpin l
155 tryptophan and substrate analogs) identified Arg(64), Lys(269), and Tyr(309) as key catalytic residue
156 ues within the GDP-binding pocket identified Arg(93) as playing a key role in the nucleotide interact
157 fic stop codon recognition by RFs identified Arg-213 as a crucial residue on Escherichia coli RF2 for
158 female (not male) mice deficient in Arg-II (Arg-II(-/-)) are protected from age-associated glucose i
160 how that female (not male) mice deficient in Arg-II (Arg-II(-/-)) are protected from age-associated g
161 of part of the active site, particularly in Arg-316 and Phe-318, to achieve the correct geometry for
162 ing single alpha-helices (SAHs), are rich in Arg (R), Glu (E) and Lys (K) residues, and stabilized by
163 peptide was completely symmetrical, rich in Arg and Trp residues, and able to adopt a native RTD-1-l
164 ed Ld lipid domains increased beta1-integrin-Arg-Gly-Asp-peptide affinity and valency, thus implicati
165 dothelial cells, BA increased beta1-integrin-Arg-Gly-Asp-peptide affinity by 18% with a transition fr
166 perturbing a ctenophore-specific interdomain Arg-Glu salt bridge that is notably absent from vertebra
168 ation of a charged residue at the interface (Arg-103) weakens the interface significantly, whereas ef
170 nanocarrier for the co-delivery of GOx and l-Arg, a novel glucose-responsive nanomedicine (l-Arg-HMON
171 lyzing the C5 hydroxylation of l-arginine (l-Arg) driven by the oxidative decarboxylation of 2OG to f
174 on the metal face opposite to that facing l-Arg, thus requiring reorientation of the generated ferry
175 , a novel glucose-responsive nanomedicine (l-Arg-HMON-GOx) has been for the first time constructed fo
178 ygenases, is facilitated by the binding of l-Arg which leads to an altered positioning of the carboxy
185 ng the size or charge conservative mutations Arg-126-Gln, Asp-49-Asn, and Arg-126-Lys, we inferred th
188 mity to the MMP-9 zymogen cleavage site near Arg-106, which is distinct from the catalytic domain.
189 cted peptides containing Arg or Arg-Asn, not Arg-Met, with a 0 or +1 charge, significantly reduced pl
190 um of isolated acinar cells from old WT (not Arg-II(-/-)) mice contains higher TNF-alpha levels than
193 system and autophagy through its binding Nt-Arg and other N-degrons.Soluble misfolded proteins that
195 a basic surface including the side chains of Arg 6, His 11 and Lys 32 as potentially important in the
196 sessing the precise chemical contribution of Arg side chains to protein function and pharmacology has
197 e new ZnLATP-AgNPs assay allows detection of Arg down to 200+/-15nM, provides an easy and sensitive m
198 iseases and therefore selective detection of Arg in biological fluids has an enormous impact on disea
199 ere developed for the selective detection of Arg, the colorimetric method has an advantage over these
201 a, the product of the enzymatic digestion of Arg by ADI, reacts with OPA and forms in the presence of
203 two PpMS monomers through the interaction of Arg-742 and Asp-113 is essential for catalytic activity
208 horylation leads to charge neutralization of Arg(24), a residue crucial for MCa agonist activity.
209 useful intermediates for the preparation of Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD)-based cyclopentapeptides (cRGD) with n
210 downward arrow, and requires the presence of Arg(198) at P1 and a combination of two other basic resi
214 hat ligand binding triggers translocation of Arg-143 from the membrane interface into the membrane to
216 he reliance of neurotransmitter receptors on Arg side chains and highlight the exceptional capacity o
217 y neurotransmitter receptors often relies on Arg residues in the binding site, leading to the assumpt
218 d aorta, selected peptides containing Arg or Arg-Asn, not Arg-Met, with a 0 or +1 charge, significant
219 C:G base pairs H-bond with conserved His or Arg residues in ZnF8, ZnF9, and ZnF11, and the consensus
220 in alpha and beta-subunits; the basic Lys or Arg side chain hydrogen bonds to the alphaIIb-subunit, a
225 antigen possessed a P7-Leu instead of the P7-Arg residue, but nevertheless was accommodated within th
226 he" motif with respect to the classical "Phe-Arg" melanocortin signaling motif, which results in phar
228 a reported AGRP macrocyclic scaffold (c[Pro-Arg-Phe-Phe-Asn-Ala-Phe-DPro]) were explored with 14-com
229 nce in the AGRP active loop derivative c[Pro-Arg-Phe-Phe-Xxx-Ala-Phe-DPro], where Xxx was the native
231 e a HyaA-R193L variant to disrupt a proposed Arg-His cation-pi interaction in the secondary coordinat
232 inyl dipeptides: Ala-Arg (AR), Arg-Ala (RA), Arg-Pro (RP), Arg-Glu (RE), and Glu-Arg (ER); and two no
234 l modeling pointed to a key role for residue Arg-135 in binding and properly positioning the l-THA an
235 (C), we predicted that MYO1C(35) NTR residue Arg-21 would engage in a specific interaction with post-
239 ions of the functionally equivalent residue (Arg-165) in the prokaryotic Kir channel KirBac1.1 also s
242 B1 glycosylated two GAPDH arginine residues, Arg(197) and Arg(200), and that these two residues were
243 ces of TRBV4-1 revealed two unique residues, Arg(30) and Tyr(51), as critical in conferring CD1c-rest
244 s template contains a sequentially reversed "Arg-(pI)DPhe" motif with respect to the classical "Phe-A
245 results suggested that the common high risk Arg-325 variant is hyperactive, and thus may be targeted
246 s: Ala-Arg (AR), Arg-Ala (RA), Arg-Pro (RP), Arg-Glu (RE), and Glu-Arg (ER); and two non-arginyl dipe
248 Leu-81 and Leu-148, autolytic cleavage site Arg-122, and restoration of the missing disulfide bridge
249 of the epidermal growth factor receptor-Src-Arg kinase cascade is known to be a critical trigger for
253 An Ala mutation of the distal C-terminal Arg-354 or Ser-357, which forms a consensus phosphorylat
255 es on [des-Arg(7)]Dyn A analogues found that Arg(7) is not a key residue and even deletion of the res
258 ing the Potential Mean Force, we showed that Arg is prone to direct binding onto the NP surface, whil
259 ion of available sequence data suggests that Arg-135 may have originated for l-THA-like beta-eliminat
264 Here we report that CED-3 caspase and the Arg/N-end rule pathway cooperate to inactivate the LIN-2
265 n here to be targeted for degradation by the Arg/N-end rule pathway in naa10Delta cells include Kar4,
266 rapidly destroyed in naa10Delta cells by the Arg/N-end rule pathway, which recognized a C terminus-pr
267 range of permissive lipid compositions, the Arg-325 variant consistently exhibited accelerated zinc
269 l and physiological in vivo evidence for the Arg(838) substitutions in RetGC1 being the culprit behin
271 n homeostasis, a strong up-regulation of the Arg/N-end rule pathway in the absence of NatA, and showe
275 -Trp or tripeptide DPhe-Arg-Trp replaced the Arg-Phe-Phe sequence in the AGRP active loop derivative
278 ollectively, these results indicate that the Arg/Ser encoded at the third CDR3beta residue can effect
282 l incorporation of the isosteric, titratable Arg analog, canavanine, into a neurotransmitter receptor
284 n silico modeling validated that this Ser-to-Arg mutation could alter the structure of the CDR3beta l
285 ticle ensemble exhibited selectivity towards Arg by showing distinguishable colour change from yellow
286 at AGA codons due to deficiencies in a tRNA(Arg)UCU tRNA and GTPBP2, a mammalian ribosome rescue fac
290 -141 fragment of hemoglobin (Thr-Ser-Lys-Tyr-Arg), a small (653Da) and hydrophilic antimicrobial pept
291 cell migration by targeting integrins, using Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) peptide-functionalized gold nanorods.
292 t remains unclear how the high risk variant (Arg-325), which is also a higher frequency (>50%) allele
293 nsitivity via a hydrogen bond network, where Arg interacts both with agonist and with a conserved Thr
295 exist in a dimer-like configuration in which Arg-742 of a monomer forms a salt bridge with Asp-113 of
298 te formation, stabilized by interaction with Arg-126, which is itself modulated by its respective int
300 asic substrates, and accepts substrates with Arg and Lys in P1 and does not require Ca(2+) for activi
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